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CI => ^^^yj^^:^ ^ DICTIONARY, -HINDUSTANI AND ENGLISH, ENGLISH AND HINDUSTANI, LATTER BEING ENTIRELY NEW. By JOHN SHAKESPEAR. FOURTH EDITION, GREATLY ENLARGED. LONDON: PRINTED FOR THE AUTHOR, AND PUBLISHED BY PELHAM RICHARDSON, ^I'i, CORNHILL. 1849.

The text on this page is estimated to be only 7.35% accurate

'^ X NV N ^^ •>„ ^ Printed by J. & H. COX (Beothers), printers to tit SjomiurabU ^ast-llntts (Eiimpaii;. 74 & 75, Great Queen Street.

TO MAJOR-GENERAL SIR ARCHIBALD GALLOWAY, K.C.B., Ckairmati. JOHN SHEPHERD, Esq., Deputij Chairman, SIR ROBERT CAMPBELL, Bart., JOHN LOCH, Esa., CHARLES MILLS, Esa., JOHN MASTERMAN, Esa., M.P., HENRY ST. GEORGE TUCKER, Esa., HENRY ALEXANDER, Esa., HENRY SHANK, Esa., RUSSELL ELLICE, Esa., SIR RICHARD JENKINS, G.C.B., JOHN COTTON, Esq., WILLIAM BUTTERWORTH BAYLEY, Esa. FRANCIS WARDEN, Esq., SIR HENRY WILLOCK, K.L.S., SIR JAMES WEIR HOGG, Bart., M.P., WILLIAM HENRY CHICHELEY PLOWDEN, Esq., M.P LIEUTENANT-COLONEL WILLIAM HENRY SYKES, MAJOR JAMES OLIPHANT, JOHN CLARMONT WHITEMAN, Esa., THE HON. WILLIAM HENRY LESLIE MELVILLE, ROSS DONNELLY MANGLES, Esa., M.P., MAJOR-GENERAL JAMES CAULFEILD, C.B., WILLIAM JOSEPH EASTWICK, Esa., DIRECTORS FOR MANAGING THE AFFAIRS OF THE HONOURABLE EAST-INDIA COMPANY, THE FOURTH EDITION OF THIS DICTIONARY WITH MUCH RESPECT, DEDICATED BY THEIR VERY OBEDIENT SERVANT, JOHN SHAKESPEAR. London, llih September, 15 1821'?'?t>

DICTIONARY, ENGLISH AHD HINDUSTANI. THE READING OF THE HINDUSTANI WORDS BEING GIVEN IN ROMAN CHARACTERS, OR OCCASIONALLY REFERRED TO BY THE NUMBERS OF THE COLUMNS WHERE SUCH WORDS ARE TO BE FOUND IN THE PRECEDING PART. A few Hindustani verbs being of most frequent recurrence, will be represented by the Italic letters corresponding to their initials : thus, li^Jb hond, to be, by h. \ \i\s^jjnd, to go, by^. ; Ij^i karnd, to do, by k. \ li.O dend, to give, by d. A, ek, ko'I, kuchh, 2218, 1285. Aaron, harun. Abaft, pichhwara, pTchhil. To Abandon, tajna, chhorna, tark k., 650. , {one's conntry) jila-watan k. Abandoned, {vicious) chaur chaupat, patit, kliwar. , {quitted) mahjur, chhuta. To le Abandoned, chhutna, chhutna. Abandoning, {subst.)\tdx\i, tyilg : see To Abandonment, J Leave. To Abase, zalil i., halka k., 491, 1693. Abasement, tazUl, zillat, adhinata. To Abash, sukchana, chapana, 474, 1751. Abashed, khaji], lajjit, 1391, sar-nigun. To be Abashed, sharmana, 1295, 852. To Abate, {i\ n.) kam bona, ghatna. , (». a.) ghatana, 1992, kamana. Abated, kam, halka, mukhaffaf, luo. Abatement, takhfif, gliati, 1612, 1740. Abbey, khankfili, da'iia. Abbot, ila'ira-dar, mahant. To Abbreviate, ikhtisar k., kam k. Abbreviated, mulditasar, sanchhep. Abbreviation, ikhtisfir, 1323, 648. A, B, c, alif be, huruf-i-tahajjl. ABO To Abdicate, chborna, tark*., 716. Abdication, tark, ty.ig, i'tizal. Abdicator, tyagi, tarik. Abdomen, pet, kokb : see Belly. Abed, palang-par, cbarpa'!-par. Aberrance, Aberration, kupatb. To Abet, ishtl'fdak dena, 2187, 1355, 1386. Abettor, see Supporter, Exciter, Ally. To Abhor, dur bbagna, ghrina k., 1620. Abhorred, makrfih. Abhorrence, natrat, ghrina, 1566, 1570. Abhorrent, Abhorrer, mutanaffir. To Abide, bastia, rahna, thaharna. , (iy a promise) 293. Abject, zalil, kliwar, niclf, 805, 535, 1492. Abjectness, zillat, khwarl, 1875. Abilities, liyiikat, mankabat. Ability, takat, makdiir, bitt, 1237, 107. Abjuration, bargashtagi, irtidad. To Abjure, inhiraf A., hadls k. Ablative case, maf ul-bih or -ma'a. Able, kabil, lil'ik, sakta, samarthi. To be Able, sakna, dast-ras or la'ik h. , {to bear) tab lana. Able-bodied, balwant, katta, khinga. Ablution, ghusl, ashnan, sauch. , {before prayer) wazu, 703. Aboard, par, nav-par, sawar : see On. 7 D ABR Abode, thikana, makan, makam. At the Abode, yahaii. Abodement, khatka. To Abolish, utha d., nest*., mitana. Abolished, mabv, maukiif, ma'dura. To be Abolished, uthna, mahv kiya jana. Abolisher, Abolishing, mubtil, nasikh. Abolishment, Abolition, mahv, naskh. Abominable, makruh, ghinauna, karlh. To Abominate, dfir bhagna, 1616. Abomination, nabsiyat, nafrat, karh. Abortion, iskat-i-baml, pet girna. To procure an Abortion, pet dalna. Abortive, za'i", anarth, la-hasil, bratha. Above, {over) upar, bar, par, fauk. , {beyond) siwa, age, ziyada. cited, "1 mazkiir, markum, mam mentioned,/ duh, 1906, 1892. measure, az hadd, nihayat, nipat. To Abound, umadna, bbarna, 543. About, as-pas, gird-a-gird, 74, 1513. to be, hone-wala, hone-hara, 381. To walk About, phima, pherna. To Abrade, (». a.) ragarna, ghisana. To be Abraded, gbisna, khiyana. Abraham, Ibrahim. Abrasion, ragar, ghisa'o, ghisawat. Abreast, bar-a-bar, karekar, lage lage.

2242 ABU To Abridge, ikhtisar k., muklitasar k. Abridged, mukhtasar, sanchliep. Abridgement, i^tisar, sanchhepan. Abroach, urhak-par. Abroad, bahar, pardes, bidesi, 502. To Abrogate, utha dena, maukuf k. Abrogation, naskh ; see Abolition. Abrupt, (rude) gustakb, (rugged) behar. Abruptly, na-gah, achanak, yak-a-yak. Abruptness, jaldl, harbari. Abrus Pbecatorius, {seed) kunch, 974, (shrub) gan). Abscess, pbora, dumbal, dummal. To Abscond, chhipa r., bhagj., ruposh h. Absence, firak, hijran, duri, 289, 769. of mind, tari, do-chita'i. In the Absence, pas ghaibat, pichhe. Absent, gbair-ha^ir, gha'ib, juda, 1472. in mind, gbafil, do-dU-a. To ie Absent, juda h., dur A., 1039. To Absolve, mu'af i., mubarra k. Absolved, mubarra, mu'af, khalas. Absolute, (despotic) mukhtar, apabas. Absolutely, (altogether) mutlak, mutlakan, albatta, khwahi na khwahi. Absoluteness, sar-khudi, mukhtari. Absolution, afu, chbima, mochh. To Absorb, sokhna, jazbi., chusna. Absorbed, gbark hu'a, khapa, lin. The being Absorbed, istighrak. To de Absorbed, (in) dubna, khapna, jazbA. Absorbent, jazib. Absorption, jazb, sokb, 1807, 620. To Abstain, baz rahna, ihtiraz k., 1077. Abstemious, parbezgar, kam-khor, parsa. Abstemiousness, riyazat, kam-kboraki. Abstinence, ihtiraz, parsa'i, 529, 1606. Abstinent, parbezgar, bosbyar, kam-kbor. Abstract, (adj.) mughlak, daklk, gurh. , (subst.) mujmal, khulasa. of an account, goshwara. To Abstract, intikbab k., nikal rakbna. Abstracted, (in mind) du-chit or -chitta. Abstraction, kat'i nazar, juda'i, 620. Abstruse, mughlak, dakik, ghamiz, gurh. Abstruseness, Abstrusity, ighlak, 1051. Absurd, na-ma"kiil, beja, anarth, 1447. reasoning, kaj-bahsT. talk, harza-go'T, hazliyat. Absurdities, wahiyat, puchiyat, 2004. Absurdity, Absurdness, jawa-go'i, behudagi, be-tahi, 221, 664. Abundance, ifrat, ka-srat, bahutiiyat, 73. In Abundance, ba-kasrat, ba-ifrat. Abundant, firawan, bahutera, wafir. Abuse, (in language) gfili, 1211, 299. , (ill treatment) bad-suluk-I. , (mutual) gall-galauj, phakkap. To Abuse, give Abuse, gall deni, 387. , (treat ill) chherna, abru Icni. ACC Abuser, phakkar-baz : see Abusive. Abusive, bad-zaban, jibhara, 1211, Abyss, ka'r, ghar, khoh, dab. Abyssinian, habshi, (fern.) habsbani. Acacia, akakiya, babul, 281, 1673, 1929. Academical, madrasana. Academy, raadrasa, chat-sal, 1938. AcALYPHA betulina, (dakh.) chindi. Indica, (dakh.) kuppi. Acanthus ilicifolius, harkat. AcARUs, (species of) indrabadhu. siro, cham-juii, 846. To Accede, manna, razl h., 1 168. 7b Accelerate, cbalana: see To Hasten, Expedite. Accent, lahja, dharan, sur, mat. To Accent, zarb lagana (?). Accentuation, lahja. To Accept, lena, kabul k., manna. a bill of exchange, Sfc, sakarna. Acceptable, makbul, khush, 1969, 1955. To be Acceptable, khush ana, bhaua. Acceptance, kabuUyat. Acceptation, (of a word) ma'ni, arth. Accepted, makbul, kabul. To be Accepted, kabul bona. Access, dakhl, pahunch, paith, 1172. of fever, naubat, cbarha'o. To grant Access, rah dena. To have Access, dakhl pana. Having Access, mutakarrib. Accessary, sathi, sharik, sangi, madadgar. Accessible, mumkinu-d-dukhul. Accession, (addition) barbti, (arriving at) rasa'I, pahunch, (to a throne) julus, 639. Accidence, sarf : see Grammar. Accident, ittiiak, hadisa, 1444, 1322. Accidental, ittifak-i, arizi, 2035. Accidentally, ittifakan, kazara, 147,2224. Accidents, waridat, sawanih, 2119. Acclamation, aftin, jai-jai-kar, 636. Acclivity, cbarha'o, charha'I, faraz, 630. To Accomodate, khabar lena, sudh lena. Accommodation, subhita, musalaha, 1477. Accompanied, mas'hub. To Accompany, rifakat A., lag chalna. Accomplice, sharik, sangi, muttafik, sajhi. To Accomplish, ba-sar lejiina, 1273, 2041. Accomplished, mukamraal, 1301, 1540. To be Accomplished, nibhna, nikalna. Accomplishment, tamaml, anjam, 1503. Accomplishments, kamaliyat, 503, 1503. Accord, Accordance, mila'o, 1980. To Accord, (v. n.) milna, muttafik h. , (». a.) milfina, barabar *. According, (agreeing) muttafik. According to, hash, muwafik, mukta^a. as, jaisa. To Accost, tokna, salam *., khitab *. Account, {reckoning) Ijisab, shumSr, 1809, ACH (estimation) kadr, sbumar, (tale) hikayat, 456, 961 : — current, jam" o kharch : — of collected money, wasilat : — of current demands, hal-i-taujih. Account book, daftar, tumar, siyaha. Carried to Account, mabsub. Q/" Account, muta'addid. On Account, liye, waste, 1821, 818. To Account, januil, dalalat k. for, thikana k., 284. To call to Account, pa'e hisab lana. To give an Account, jawab d., jharti d. To keep Account of, hisab rakbna. To settle the Account of gaiyi and loss, {at cards) bujh lena. To take an Account, hisab lena. Accounts, hisab, siyak, hisab kitab. of the revenues, ia.m'-handl. Book of Accounts, babi. Demanding a settlement 0/ Accounts, muhasaba-talab. Making vp q/' Accounts, ihtisab. One who keeps Accounts, mubasib. Settlement 0/ Accounts, muhasaba. To clear Accounts, hisab pak *. To settle, audit Accounts, muhasaba lena. Accountable, jawab-dih, jawabi, hisabi, {surety) zamin. To be AccouNTABLE/or, jawab d. Accountant, hisab-nawis, 203, 1857. Village Accountant, karamchari. To Accoutre, sajna, sajna : see To Dress. Accoutrement, Accoutrements, saz, kil-kanta : see Dress. Accretion, jama'o. To Accrue, basil h., labna, 587. To Accumulate, batorna, jam' *., 1487. Accumulated, mutarakim. Accumulation, jama'o, jam", dher, 1139. Accuracy, Accurateness, sihhat, dib;kat. Accurate, sahih, thik, chaukas, hushyar. Accurately, thIk thik, surt se. Accursed, mal'un, da'i-mara, la"nati. Accusation, da wa, shikayat, 309, 1946 : false — , tuhmat, iftira, buhtan. Accusative case, maf' ul, karm-kai-ak. To Accuse, da"wa *., ulahna d. : — falsely, tuhmat-lagana. Accuser, mudda'i, daman-gir, 1701. False Accuser, muftari, tuhmati. To Accustom, kho dfilna, adat *., 1229. Accustomed, musta'mal, 5di, kho-gar. Ace, (at cards) nakka, yakka. , (at dice) pau, nakka. Acescent, Acetous, khatta-sa. Ache, dukh, dard, pTr, huk, bedan. To Ache, dukhna, siilna, piranii, dard k. To Achieve, nibahna, pfmii, ba-sar lejana. Achievement, jokhim : see Exploit. Aching, {pain) chasak, dard.

ACT AcHYRANTHES asppra, chirchira. ternifoha {dukh.) clianchli. lanata, khal. Acid, khattfi, tursh, ami, chfik. An Acid, khata'i. Acidity, Acidness, khata'i, turshl. To Acidulate, turshana, khatta h. Acidulous, khatta-sa, tarshi-ma'il. To Acknowledge, manaa, ka'ilA., ikrari. a favour, shukr k. Acknowledging, (owning) ka'il, mu'tarif. Acknowledgment, i'tiraf, manauti, 1958. of favour, shukr-i-ni'mat. Acknowledgment of a cause beinff finally settled, razi-nama. Acme, see Height, Violence, Crisis. AcoNiTUM/«-o.r, bachnag (?). Acorn, balut. AcoRUS calamus, bach, vach. To AcauAiNT, khabar k., ittila" k., kahna. Acau AiNTANCE, ashnS'i, pahchan, shinasa'i. An Acquaintance, ashna, jan-pahchan. A slight AcauAiNTANCE, bafta-dost. Acquainted, wakif, mutfali", figfih. To ie Acquainted, k]i:ibarraklinri, wakif A. TbieAcaUAiNTEDjriY/^pahcbrinna.risbnaA. To Acquiesce, rSzi /;., ka'il /(., ban kabna. Acquiescence, raza, prasannata, 1176. Acquiescing, raza-mand, razi. To Acquire, baham pabuncbjinii, piina, hasil or tabsTl A., cbbinna, arjana. Acquired, uparjit, basil kiya, paya. To be Acquired, basil ^., bath ana. Acquirejient, Acquisition, iktisab, tab-sil, arjan, husQI, dast-ras, uparjan. To Acquit, mubarra k., iiistarna. Acquittal, Acquittance, chhutti, riba'i, nistar, mocban, ibra. Acquitted, ban, mubarra. Acre, see BTgha. Acrid, talkb, tez, karwa, cbirpira, badd. Acrimonious, talkb. tund : see Severe. Acrimony, talkhi, tundi, cbirpirabat. Across, {athwart) ara, tircbha, benda. , {over) par, war-par. AcROSTicK, mu'amma. Act, amal, kam, klya, karam, fi'l. Act of a play, darja. To Act, karna, amal k. , {a play) nakl k. , bhagat kbelna. Acting, karan : see Action. , {mimickry) nakkali, sang, 388, 1338. Action, amal, kartab, fi'l, kam, kaj, {at law) kaziya, da'wa. Actions, a'mal, af 'al, fi'fd. Active, cbalak, pburtlla, cbust, cbarphara, {a medicine) kargar, 1286: — ver6,ft'l-i-muta'addi, {voice of a verb) ma'ruf. Activeness, Activity, chusti, chalaki. Actor, {mimick) nakkal, nat, 1338, 385. ADJ Actress, nakkrdin, bhandin. Actual, Actually, tahklk, 1250 1261. To Actuate, tabrik k., chalana. Acumen, tez-fabmi, zihn, ziraki. Acute, {sharp) tez, noklla, {clever) tez-fahm, zirak, zaki. Acutenbss, {acumen, q.v.) maharat, ziraki. , {sharpness) tezi, tundi, nok-darl. , {violence of a disease) sbiddat, sakbti. Adage, kabawat, makiila. Adam, adam. Adamant, hira, almas. Adamantinus corundum, kurand. Adam's Apple, gbanti, kanth. To Adapt, tbik or durust or barabar *. Adapted, la'ik, joga, sumel. To Add, jam* k., jorna, gatbri k. Added, muziif, mulbak, jora hii'a. Adder, samp, sarp : see Snake. To Addict, adi k., kbo dalna. Addicted, adi, raa'il, 1937 : — to gaming, kbilaur : — to pleasure, bilasi. Addition, paiwand, izafat, 165. , {in arithmetick) mJzan, tbIk. Additional, ziyada, adhik, afziid, mazld. Additions, zawa'id. Addle-egg, khaki anda. Address, {petition, q. v.) nibedan, {dexterity) jugat, 962, 1307, {of a letter) sar-nama, 167, {direction) pata, (««e) alkab, kbitiib. To Address, kbitab k., bat k., kahna. Addressed, {person) mukbatab. To Adduce, lana, batlana, 1033, 1034. Adept, mahir, ustad, pakka, hazik. Adequate, kafi, barabar, tbik, kabil. Adequately, thiktbak, andaze se. To Adhere, cbipatna, chipakna, lipatna. to a person, sabit rahna, laga rahna. To make Adhere, satana, gatbwana. Adhered, cbaspida, cbipta. Adherence, laga'o, girawidagi. Adherent, Adherer, rafik, wabasta, mu takid, sangi. Adherents, wabastagan, rufaka. Adhering, {subst.) satasat : see Adhesion. , {adj.) labik, lazim. Adhesion, liptii'o, paiwastagi, satasat. Adhesive, chipchipa, lazij. Adieu, kbud.a bafiz, bida, alwida". Adipous, mota, farbih. Adit, surang. Adjacency, ittisal, jiwar, kurb, nazdikl. Adjacent, muttasil, paiwasta, karib. Adjective, sifat, na't, biseshan. To Adjoin, lagna, muttasil h. Adjoined, labik, paiwasta, laga hil'a. Adjoining, muttasil, karib, mutawassil. To Adjourn, nagba or antar or maukiif k. Adjournment, nagha, ta'f.il. ADO 2243 To Adjudge, bukm k., dilaiii. Adjudication, faisala. Adjunct, {subst.) izafat. Adjunct, Adjunctive, mulbak. Adjunction, ilbfik. To Adjure, kasam d., soiib d. To Adjust, durust *., banana, 875, 646. Adjusted, muntazam, chuka hu'a. To 4e Adjusted, banna, cbukna, 1501. Adjuster, tartib-dene-wala, naz^m. Adjusting, {a business, subst.) mudawara. Adjustment, {management) sarbarahi. , {adjudication) faisala. Adjutant, naklb : — bird, kbages. Admeasurement, Admensdration : see Measurement, Measure. To Administer, karna, dena : see To ConVEY : — justice, dad ko pabunebna : — an oath, kasam dilana. Administerer of justice, dad-ras. Administering medicine, tadawi. Administration, intizam, amanat-darl: — of justice, siyasat, adl-gustarl. Administrator, {of a will) wasi, {fern.) wasiya: — of justice, adl-gustar, 1012. Admirable, ajib, tubfa, bbala, adbhut. Admiral, amIru-1-babr. Admiration, ta'ajjub, achraj, ajab. i^'wH 0/ Admiration, muta'ajjib. To AdmirEj ta'ajjub k. : see To Like, Love. Admired, manziir. Admirer, see Lover, Enamoured. Admiring, {attachment) girawidagi. , {wondering at) muta'ajjib. Admissible, majaz, praman, manzur. Admission, mudiikhalat, paitb, paisar. To Admit, ane d., rab d. : see To Allow. Admittance, baryabi, bar: see Admission. To r^use Admittance, rab bandbna. Admitted, {allowed entrance) dakhll. into the women's apartments, or into a sacred place, mabram. Admixture, mUa'o, milonl, amezish. To Admonish, samjbana, nasihat k. Admonisher, naslhat-gar, wa'iz, cbeta. Admonition, naslbat, wa'z, tambib, 554. Ado, tag o dau, daur dbiip, milinat. With much Ado, girte parte, 136, 1786. Adolescence, bulughat, taruna'I, 804. To Adopt, {a child) god lena, le piilna, 442. 0 habit, adat k. , kbo dalna. Adopted, (cAi'M) luffl, le palak, 1835, {father or godfather) dbarm-bap, {son) dharm-beta, 469, 535, (word) dakhll. mankiil : — into use, masnQn. Adoption, pisar-kbwandagl, ras, tabanni. Adorable, pflja-jog, pujman : see Lovely. Adoration, piija, ibadat, parastisb. To Adore, piijna, bbajna, ibadat k., 84. Adored, ma'biid, archit, masjud.

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2244 ADU Adorer, abid, bhakt, archak, 515, 765. To Adorn, sudharna, sanwarna, banana. Adorned, arasta, zlnat-pazir, zeba. Adorning, (mbst.) zeba'ish, zain. Adown, nicbe : see Down {downward). To be Adrift, cbbutnS, chiiutna, bahna. To set Adrift, bahana. Adroit, chalak-dast, cbatur, 858, 1531. Adroitness, chalak-dasti, kar-sazi, 854. Adry, {thirsty) pi'asa : see Dry. Advance, barhtl, awati, pesh-kadami. , {of money) peshgi, barhni, peshl. In, Advance, agori, aga'u. To Advance, age ana, barhna, charhna. , {v. a.) barhana, charhana, 159. , {to meet a person) aga'u_;., 157. Advanced guard or post of an army, harawal, agmana, tall'a, karawal. Advancement, barha'o, tarakki, 1565. Advances, (of money) dadni, takawi. Advantage, fa'ida, phal, bihtarl, labh. • , (svperiorily) ghalaba, jit. Not to have an Advantage, 1596. Reaping the Advantage, (subst.) mat'. To get Advantage over, kabu pan-i. To have the Advantage, warrahna, 1021. To take Advantage of, danw cbalana, 1503. Advantageods, S'ida-mand, mufid, 2032. Adventitious, arizi. Adventure, majara, sar-guzasbt, hadisa. Adventurer, mutalashi, saiyah. Adventurous, jan-baz, man-chala, 1280. Adverb, harf-i-tamiz, zarf. of place, zarf-i-makan. of time, zarf-i-zamSn. of similitude, harf-i-tasbbih. Adversary, mukhalif, bairl, 1477, 956. Adverse, mukbalif, na-muwafik, nakiz. Adversity, muslbat, bad-bakbti, 28 1 , 1 497. To Advert, liliaz i., sochna, dhyan A. Advertence, Advertency, dhyan, liliaz. To Advertise, ishtihar *., izhar Ic., 890. Advertisement, ishtibar-nama. Advertiser, mukhbir, inila'-kame-wala. Advice, (co«nse/)nasibat, salab, 1911, 1622. , {intelligence) kliabar, inila*. Attending to Advice, liarf-shinau. Not attending to Advice, l.iarf-na-shinau. Private Advice, mantar. Advisable, salah, joga, bihtar, aslah. To Advise, {v. n.) salal.i *., clietna, 1542. , (». a.) na-^il.iat t., kliabar (J., chitana. Advised, Advisedly, majlaljatan. Adviser, na^ih, mantrl, mushir, wa'iz. Advising together, (subst.) musbawarat. Adulatio.v, samajat, chaplusi, lallo patto. Adult, baligli, jawan, tarun. To Adulterate, khonta *., taghallubi *. Adultp.rated, kapati, kalb, kbonta,kara. Adulteration, taghallub, kapat, zur, 622. AFR Adult£RER, zina-kar, chbinala, fajir, zani. Adulteress, chhinal, iabisha, fajira. Adulterous, fajur, zina-kar. Adultery, chbinala, zina, fisk-fajiir. Advocate, sbafi', pacbchhi, liami. Adz, basiila, tesha. jEgle marmelos, bilb, bel, siphal, sada. ^schynomene grandiflora, agasti, akti. paludosa, shola, bhend (?). sesban, jait or jet. Aerial, bawa'i, nabh-char. Afar, dur, dur daraz, ba'id, par. Affability, milansaii, muriiwat, liilm. Affable, milansar, kliush-kbo, liallm. Affair, mukaddama, amr, bat, kaj. Important Affair, mubimm, (plur.) -at. Affairs, umiir, masalih, maratib. Serious, important Affairs, mahamm. To Affect, (operate on) asr k., khubhna. , (imitate, q. v.) bhagal nikalna. fondness, garmi k. Affectation, bhagal, bahana, nakhra-bazi. Affected, nakhra-baz, tirchha, 32, 884 : — gait, latak-chal : — person, akar-baz. To be Affected, (act affectedly) tirchhana. Affecting, (pathetic) dard-angez, dil-soz : — in old age the manners of youth, burh-bhas : — not to see or hear a petitioner, &-C., chashm-poshl. Affection, shafakat, lag, lagan, neb, 1445. Affectionate, shaflk, mibrban, 531, 111. To Affiance, saga'i k., nisbat k., mangnIX:. Affianced, (m.) makbtub, (/.) makhtuba. Affidavit, dibbya : see Declaration. Affinity, nisbat, sambandh, 1510, 82. To Affirm, ikrari., kahna, 293. Affirmation, ikrar, kaul, bachan, 255. Affirmative, musbit : — (prop.) mujiba. Affirmer, mukirr, mu'tarif, ka'il. To Affix, jorna, paiwaud k., lagana. To Afflict, satana, Iza d., ranjida i. Afflicted, dukhl, sogwar, ranj&r, 1034. To be Afflicted, dukh pana, kurbna. Affliction, sog, dukh, ranj,663, 1213, 97. Affluence, sampat, faragliat, dhan, 1178. Affluent, dhani, mutamauwil, ghanl. Afflux, ijtima", baha'o : see Concourse. To Afford, dast-ras h., de saknii, dena. 7b Affright, darana, bharkana. Affront, kbiffat, hikarat, ihanat, zillat. To Affront, kbiffat *., latarna, halka k. To take a.t an Affront, burii miinna. Afloat, bahta, tirta. To set Afloat, bhasana, babana, sirana. Afoot, piyada pa, paiiw panw, paidal. Aforenamed, Aforesaid, mazkur, igoi. Afraid, dahshat-nak, kbii'if, trasa, 1006. to meet another, kanaunda. To be Afraid, bbai kbanii, darna, 1295. Afresh, naye sir se, azsar-i-nau, taza. AGR Aft, picbhwara, pichbil (Roeb.). After, ba*d, picbhe, pas, min ba*d. After all, akhirash, nidan, akibat, ant. Afterbirth, jer, kheri, lijbri, hal. Afternoon, sipabar, bikal or baikal. Afterwards, ba'd, picbbe, tab,i839, 1956. Aga, agha, aka. Again, phir, pber, mvJtarrar, baa, 397. and again, ber her, gab gab. As much Again, do-cbandan, muza'af. Against, Wiilaf, mukabil, bar khilaf. the grain, (dakh.) talam-tolii. To stand Agape, munb pasarna, tak rahna. Agaric, gbarlkun, agbarlkun. Agate, sang-i-sulaimani, yashb, yashm. Agati grandiflora (of Desveaujc), akti. Agave vivipara, jangli kanwar. Age, umr, ayurbal, sinn, (time) asr, 1077 : — of the world, jug, yug, (golden, silver, brazen, iron), 1250, 655, 1072, 1603. Aged, musinu, kuhan-sal, biirba, pir. Agency, (operation) tasTr, (means) wasa tat. (in business), gumashtagi, wikalat. Agent, (actor) fa'il, karta, ami]. , (deputy) gumasbta, wakil, peshkar. To Agglutinate, (v. n.) laslasana, (». a.) saresh se jorna. Agglutination, jamawat. roAGGRANDizE.barhana: see To Increase. Aggrandized, murtafa* : see Exalted. Aggrandizement, azamat, barhtl. To Aggravate, (make worse) badtar k. , (increase, q. v.) ziyada *. Aggregate, majmii'a, jumla, oglj, gathri. To Aggress, chherna, pabal k., sabkat k. Aggression, pahal, pesh-dasti, sabkat. Aggressor, mabni-i-fasad, murtakib. Aghast, bhachak, baul-zada, haibat-zada. To be Aghast, hakbakana. Agile, chust chalak, ajil : see Active. Agility, phurti, chalaki, chabuki, ta'jil. To Agitate, hilana, dulana, dahliina. , (discuss) radd-badal k. Agitated, muztarib, tapida, atur, byiikul. Easily Agitated, harbariya. To be Agitated, (confused) ghabrana. , (to palpitate) tarapna. Agitation, hila'o, bilker, dula'o, jumbish. , (confusion) bharak, ghabriihat. , (discussion) radd-badal. Ago, iigii, age, sabik men, peshtar. To be Agog, tarasnii, jhansna. To set Agog, tarsana, targbib d. Agonies of death, jan-kani, sakarat, naz*. Gasping in McAooNiESo/'rfea/A,jan-kandan. To be in Me Agonies q/'(feaM,paiiw ragariia. Agony, 'sakarat, jan-kani, gharra, naz". To Agree, (accord) milna, muttafik A., 35. , (assent) manna, razi h., kabfil *. , (stipulate) shart k., bacbau d., 303.

AKI To Agree, {snit) banibar h., milna, bannri. Agreeablk, makbul, inan/ur, 1055, 848. ,(con/or»«ai;e) rautubik.barabar.eksrm: to be — , achclilia lagna, khush ana. Agreeableness, makbuliyat, munasabat. Agreeably to, hasb : — to circmnstances, hasb-i-hal : — to custom, hasbu-1-ma"mul ; — to one's wishes, khatir-khwah : — to the order, hasbu-1-hukm. Agreed, kabul, razi, mashrut, ma'hud. 2'o be Agreed to, kabul h. Agreeing, muttafik, muwiifik, dam-saz. Agreement, (concord) ittifak, niiirip, sulh, (resemblance) musliabahat, tawilfuk. , (compact) uhd-nama, 1855, 1523. , (bargain) hor, shart. To make an Agreement, hor lagana. Agreements, shara'it. Agriculture, kishtkfiri, zirii'at, sir, 1667. Agriculturalist, kishtkar,kisaii,dihkilni. Agrostis linearis, janewa, dub, hariyfdi. Aground, khara, atka, zamm-par. Ague, tap-i-larza, jurl, larzi. cake, tab-tilll. Ah ! ah ! haif ! afsos ! wfdi wa ! hfi'e ! Aha ! ahaba ha ! wachhire. Ahead, age, agu, dar-pesh, agari. Aid, madad, sahayata, yawari, kumak. To Aid, madad k., zoi- d., madadgar A. Aide-de-camp, musfd.iib, nakib. Aider, madadgar, salia'I, dastglr, kumaki. Aiding, («(//. )musa'id, yawar, (subst.)imdiu[. AlGRETTE,»kaIgllI. AiGULET, latkaa. Ail, Ailment, dukh, byiidb, taklif, dard. To Ail, satana, dukh d., lagna. AiLANTHUS excelsa, jangli sarv. Ailing, kahila, kasalmand, manda, bimar. Aim, shast, nishana, (design) kasd, ghat. To Aim, take Aim, shast bandhna, ditna. Air, ba'o, hawa, pawan, bayar, batiis. , (in musick) nawa, ilhan, ahang. , (appearance, manner, q. v.) chihra. Fragrant Air, nasim : see Zephyr. To Air, (clothes, Sfc.) seukna. To take the Air, sair k., tahalna, '2199. The taking the Air, sair. One taking the Air, saiyar. Airhole, mokh, randa. Airiness, hawa-darl : see Gayety. An Airing, sau". Airs, akar-bazi, albel-pana, naz. To give otieself Mks, akarua, itrana, 906. Airy, hawa'I, hawa-dar. , (gag) ranglla, chulbula, albela. , (pain) chhichora, ochha, itar. To Ake, pirana, dukhna, dard k. Akin, karabati, saga, nate-dar, (similar) mushabih, saman, muwafik. ALT 2245 Alack, Alackaday, hai hai ! haihat ! Alacrity, dilgarml, dildihl, chomp. Alangium hexapetalum, akol. decapetalum, akolfi. Alarm, garbarahat, ghabrahat. , (tumult) daghdagha, harbarl, hullar, raula, balwa, khalbali. To Alarm, darilna, dahshat d., chitana. Alarmed, bhachak, bhaichak, dahshat-nak. To be Alarmed, bhabharna, bharakna. Alarming, dahshat-nak, bhayanak. Alas, dai-egh, afsos, ilh, ha'e ha'e, 2121. Alauda aggia, agiya, charandhul, 869. Albugo, phulll, phfdl, gul. Alchymist, kimiyii-gar, muhauwis. Alchymy, klmiya, kimiya-garl, simiya. Alcohol, kul.il (whence is our alcohol). Alcoran, kur'an, alkur'an, furkan. Alcove, kubba, mandwa. Ale, buza, boza, buja. Alembick, bhabka, karamblk, khum. Alert, phurtlla, chrdfik, char-bang, 445. ALERTNESis, cliii-l?. .■Irinkasfi'I, hoshyfirl. Aleuritks lr,lul.„. ,/;■,„/ of the) akbrot. Alexander, i^k.in.lir, sikandar. Alexipharmick, tiryak, tiryaki. Algebra, jabro mukabala, abikt ganit. Alias, urf. Alien, bidesT, birana, fiprl. To Alienate, de dfdnfi, hiba d., begana k. Alienation, muffirakat, juda'I. of mind, be-khud-i. To Alight, utarna, nazil h., utarparna. To came to Alight, utarna, utarwana. Alighting, (part.) nazil, (subst.) nuziil. Alike, eksan, mushabih, barabar, saman. Aliment, adhar, ghiza, khurak, kut. Alimony, mahr. Alive, jita, zinda, jiwat, sajiw. Alkali, khar, kshar. Fossil or mineral Alkali, reh, sajjl, khih. All, sara, sab, haraa, kuU, jami', sabhoii. All around, gird-a-gird, as-pas. at once, ek-bargi, ek-a-ek, bare, ik-sar. together, yak-kalam, ik-sar, ek-lakht. hail ! jai, mubarak. At All, mutlakan, mutlaka. With All that, har-chand, har-chand ki. To Allay, taklifif *., ghatana, baithana. Allayed , dhlma, manda, takhflf kiya. Allegation, ikrar, hath-dharmi. To Allege, ikrar karna, kahna. Allegiance, tabi"-darl, farman-bardarl. Allegorical, majiizi, musta'ar. Allegorically, tamsilan. Allegory, tamsil, masal, tashbih. To Alleviate, takhflf d., halka *., kam k. ALLEVIATING,ALLEVIATION,takhflf,ghattl. 7 E Alleviated, mukhaffaf. Alley, gali, naka, khoil, paddT, 86.3, 1324. Alliance, (relationship) karabat, nisbat. , (confederacy) mu'ahada, 2010, 538.* Allied, (related) mansiib. Alligator, kumbhTr,boch,sher-i-abI, nakr. Alliteration, tajnis. Allium porruin, gandana. sativum, lahsan. To Allot, bantna, taksim k., bakhra k. Allotment, bakhra. hissa, kismat, 273. Allotted, maksum. To Allow, (give) dena, dilana, khabarlena. , (admit) milnna, kabiil k., 132, 1035. , (abate) ghatana, takhflf It. Allowable, Allowed, halal, mubiih, ja'iz. Allowance, (portion) ratib, bakhra, rizk. •, (pay) talab, sharh, mushahara. Extrak\.i.ow\-sc-e,lo troops onservice,}A\7Adi. Fixed Allowance or gratuity, ma'mul. Alloyed, (silver) siibar. Allspice, sital-chmi. Tu Allude, dalfdat k., ruju* k. To Allure, III'.], 1, nfi, mohna,fareb (f.,1774. Alluremi;n 1, tanlj. j;i/b, moh, kashish. Alluring, («'//•) ilil-kash, dil-ruba, 1750. Allusion, ishara, kinaya, mansha,ima. By Allusion, Allusively, kinayatan. Allusive, majazi. All-wise, hama-dan. Ally-, rafllj, sharik, kumaki, 538, 1739. Almanack, patra, takwim, poti, chaurl. maker, munajjim. The Almighty, parameswar, hakk-ta'ala. Almond, badam, lauz. ALMoyo-coloured or -shaped, badami. Almonds, (confection of) lauzTna. Sweetmeats made with Almonds, lauziyat. Almost, an-karib, karib, lag-bhag. Alms, khairat. bhikh, zakat, 262, 1418. To ask or beg Alms, bhIkh maugna. Almshouse, langar, langar-khana. AhOE perfoliata, ghikuwar, kauwar, 1597. Aloes- wood, (y4}(«Y«riac^a/tocAo) agar, ud. 0«o/ Aloes-wood, (dakh.) cho'a. Aloes, (juice) elwa, sabir, musabbar. Aloft, bala, faraz, iipar, buland, dol par. Alone, akela, tanha, ap-hi-ap, ikla. To let Alone, jane-rf., chhorna. Along, age : go Along, chale ja'o. - — - with, baham, samet, sath. Aloof, alag, nirala, nyara, kinare, diir. To keep Aloof, kinara k., alag rahna. Aloud, pukarke, buland awaz-se. Alphabet, alif be, buruf-i-tahajji. Alpinia galanga, khohnjan. Already, ab-hl, age. Also, bhi, am-, niz, ham, aizan, tau, to. Altar, bedi, bedikji, kurban-gah, mazbih. To Alter, (v. n.) tiighir h., tabdll h. ,

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2246 AMB Alter, (ji. a.) tagjilr *., badalnii, badla lena. Alteration-, taghlr, taghaiyur, tabaddul. ALTERCATioN,radd-badal,kaha-kahI,jawab-suwal, kil o kal, hujjat, gufc o shanud. Altered, mubaddal, digar-gun, 1929 : to be — , tagbir h. : from good to bad, 948. Alternate, pher-phar, mutabaddil. To Alternate, pher-phar k. Alternately, janibain se, bara-bari. Alternating, Alternation, pherapberi. Alternative, chara, bat, ilaj, bbata (?). Althea rosea, (dakh.) wilayati kango'i. Although, agarchi, harchand, go-ki. Altitude, raf'at, uncha'i, unchas, iitifa". Altogether, mutlak, bi-1-jumla, 2049. AxuM, phitkari, zaj-i-sufaid, 576. Always, sada, hamesha, da'jm, nit. Am, hun, {Braj) hauii, boii. Amadavat or Amaduvades, chitti, sadya. Amain, sir ke bhal, sakbt, zor se. Amanuensis, katib, likhnl-das, lekhak. Amaranth, jata-dhari, taj-i-kharos. Amaranthus, {flower) kalga : — campestris, churi ki bhaji : — cruenius, gul-kesh : — gangeticus, lal-sag: — oleraceus, mat ki bhaji : — polygamm, chaula'I : — sjnnosus, (da/ch.) kanta rajgira : — iristis, mat kl bhaji. To Amass, jam" i., sametna, batoma. Amateur, kanrasiyii. Amatory, ishkT. To Amaze, bhachkana, hairan A. Amazed, mutaliaiyir, sarasima. To ic Am AZED ,bhachak rahna, chaundhiyana. AMAZEMENT,AMAZE,haiiat,chaundhiyahat, gbabrahat, ta'ajjub, sargardani. Amazing, ajab, liairat-angez, ajib. Ambassadour, elchi, dut, wakil. Office 0/ Ambassadour, elchi-garl. Officer appointed to receive and entertain an Ambassadour, mihmandar. To act the Ambassadour, elchi-gaii A. Ambassadourship, elchl-panii. Amber, kah-ruba, (sort of) mand. Quality 0/ Amber, kahruba'i. Ambergris, ambar, ablr. Perfumed with Ambergris, mu'ambar. Of the colour o/Ambergris, ambarin. Ambidexter, do-dasti, do-hatha. Ambidextrous, dobhnyan, dobhyan. Ambiguity, Ambiguousness, mughiilata, ishtibah, ibham, pher, ishkal, lapet. Ambiguous, mut;tamil, bharmila, 1833. expression, ramz. Ambition, hir?, umang, hausila, hanas. Ambitious, umangi, ali-himmat, 967. To be vainly Ambitious, bawas pakana. 'Jo Amble, yarghii chalana. Amble, AMBi,iNo(o/a horse), yargha, 1 159. Ambling horse, n'lhwar. Ambrosia, amcit. ANA Ambuscade, Ambush, kamin-gah, gara. To lie in Ambush, gare baithna, dabakna. To Ameliorate, nimnaua. Amen, amin or amin. Amenable, jawab-dih, jawabi. To be Amen.\ble, jawab dena. To Amend, durust or islal.i *., sudliarna. Amendment, islah, arastagi, durusti. Amends, tawan, iwaz, badla. Making Amends, talafi. To Amerce, tawan lagana, dand lena. Amercement, dand, dand, tawan. Amethyst, jabalkum, (dakh.) manik. Amiable, mahbiibu-1-kuliib, bha'ota. Amiableness, makbiillyat, kliubi. Amicable, Amicably, hila-mila, dostana. Amid, Amidst, dar-miyan, bich, men. Amiss, be-ja, bura, zabiin, na-la'ik, bad. To take Amiss, bura manna. Amity, dosti, ittihad, mihrbani. Gum Ammoniac, samagh hamama. Sal Ammoniac, naushadar, nausadar. Ammunition, asbab-i-jangi, saman. X)ee(? q/" Amnesty, mu'afi-nama. Amomum, hamama: — zedoaria, nirbisi : — zinziber, adrak. Among, Amongst, men, bich, dar-miyan. Amorous, ashikana, ishk-baz, kami : — dalliance, kam-keli, kel, keli : ■ — look or looks, karashma, shewa : — playfulness, Tshwa, naz. Amorousness, ishk-bazi, raska'i. Amount, jumla, jam", gathri, moth, 715. To Amount, pahunchna, barhna, hojana. Amour, satta-batta, ashiki, ishk-bazT, ashti. Amphisb^ina, do-munh-a. Amphitheatre, nazar-gah. Ample, kushada, farakh, bara, 587. Ampleness, farakhl, pahan, bara'i. Amplification, mubalagha. To Amplify, barhana, mubalagha k. Amplitude, wus'at, marhab, phaila'o. Amply, has, kifayat se, bahut sa, ifrat se. To Amputate, kat dalna, kat" k. Amputated, burida, kat" kiya gaya. hand, (slump) thCnth. Amputation, inkita", katan, jazm. Amulet, totka, ta'wiz, birz, ta'it, jantar. To Amuse, bahliina, halrawna, fareb d. one's self, ji bahlana. Amusement, tafrlh, labv-la'b, 672, 687. Place 0/ Amusement, rang-bhum. Amusing, Amusive, chit-lagan, 859, 1930. Amybis agallocha, giigal. gileadensis, (fruit of) habb-i-balsiia. An, ek, yak, ko'i, kuchh. Anacabdium occidentale, kajii. Anagram, tahrif. Analogical, Analogous, kiyiisi, 1906. Analogy, kaiina, mushabahat, 1957, 1980. ANI Analysis, tafrik, tafsll, tajazzl. To Analyze, tafrik karnii. Anarchy, barhami, bal-chal, andher. Anas casarca, chakrvak, chakwa, 1276. Anasarca, istiska-i-zikki. Anathema, la'nat, dhikkar. Anatomist, tashrih-diin. Anatomy, tashrih. Ancestor, jadd, purkha, buzurg, 155. Ancestors, ajdad, purkhe, bare, 114. Ancestry, purkhe, aba, ajdad, aslaf. Anchor, langar, nangar (Hoeb.). To be at Anchor, langar par bona. To cast Anchor, langar dalna, langar k. To weigh Anchor, langar uthana. Anchoret, Anchorite, gosha-nishin, 620. Ancient, kadim, peshin, puraua, 498. From Ancient times, kadim se. Anciently, age, kadim men. Ancientness, kadamat. Ancients, mutakaddimin, kudama, 517. And, aur, au, wa, bhi, aru, (dakh.) haur : ■ — if, wagar, war : — if not, war na : — so forth, wa ghaira. Andropogon aciculatum, sankhahuli (}) : — muricatum, usTr, khas. 1681, 1282: — nardus, bazar masalih : — schcenanthus, bala, boda : — sorghum, jaundri, 811, (dakh.) gnnjni. Anecdote, nakl, nukta. Anemone, shaka'iku-n-nu"man. Anethum graveolem, s&'i chuka. Anew, naye sir se, az sar-i-nau, taza. Angel, firishta, malak, diit, hatif. of death, izra'il, malaku-1-maut. Recording Angel, sijil, chitrgupt. Angelica, sumbul-i-khata'i. Angelick, malak-T, parl-chihra. Angels, mala'ik, mala'ika, malkut. that question the dead, munkar nakir. World 0/ Angels, malkiit. Anger, ghussa, khashm, ris, ghazab, krodh, kop, 816, 449, 209 : in —, ghusse. To Anger, kurhana, bharkana, ghusse k. Angle, ziiwiya, kona, khunt, gosha. of the eye, kii'a, (outer) dumbal. of the mouth, gal-phara. Right Angle, kiVima. To speak Angrily, kurkuriina. Angry, khafU, khashm-nivk, krodhi. To be Angry, kurhna, risanii, 1661. To get Angry, khijlana, khafa h. Anguish, ?.ik, sok, alam, aziib, 439. Angular, kona-dar, goshe-diir. Animadversion, ilziim, sar-zanish, 692. To Animadvert, tan tornii, ilziim d. Animal, (subst.) l.miwfm, janwar, hassas. , (adj.) 7.Triih,priini, jiindar : — food, sagoti : — that grazes, charand, charanda.

AXS Animalcules, liasharfit, kire makore. To Animate, {yive life) jilana, jan d. , {encourage) tlharas d., tasalH d. Animated, dil-garm. diler, chalak, zinda. Animati\'., mi !i ■ ■, r^Vi-alzfl. AnIMATMIX, iM, II ■ , ].ill-il:ir-r, jl. Animatou, jriii-,ii':ii in, i.in-bakhsh. Oriental Anime, kah-ruba. Animosity, bair, kina, lag, adawat. Ani procidentia, kanch nikalna. Anise-seed, anisun, saunf. Ankle, Ankle-joint, taklma, 159a, 1386. Annalist, mu'arrikh, rawi. Annals, tawarikh, tarikh. To Anneal, ta'ona. To Annex, jorna, wasl k., laga d. Annexation, illiiik, (rfaiA.) juran. Annexed, muzaf, mulhak, jora. Annexion, izafat, paiwastagi, laga'o. To Annihilate, metna, nest k., 2059. Annihilated, ma'dum, na-bild. To be Annihilated, nest na-biid h., 2059. Annihilation, adam, na-bud-I, 2104. Anniversary, {adj.) baras-wan. Annona reticulata, {fruit) lona, nona. squamosa, {fruit) sbarifa, 1362. Annotation, sharh, tippan, tika. Annotator, mufassir, sharili. To Announce, jatiina, kahna, zahir k. Announcing news, mukhbir. To Annoy, tasdi" d., taklif rf., 1251. Annoyance, Annoy, tasdi", Iza, dikk. Annual, jjaraswan, saliyana, har-sala (?). ' tax or rent, barasaurl. Annually, sal ba-sal, salha sal, har-sal. Annuitant, saliyana-dar. Annuity, saliyana. To Annul, maukfif Xt., metna, radd k. Annular, chbaUe-dar, gnl. Annulled, mansfikh, utha diyii. Annunciation, sala. Anodyne, musakkin, 659, dukh-haran. To Anoint, malna, chuparna, 1436. Anointing, tad'hin, mas'h, mardan. Anomalous, shazz, khilaf-i-kiyas. Anomaly, istisna, khilaf-kiyasi. Anon, jaldl, shitabi. Anony'mous, gum-nam, na-ma"liim. Another, aur, diisra, digar, ek aur. Belonging to or o/" Another, paraya. Answer, jawab, uttar, utara. To Answer, {reply) jawab d., uttar d., {suit, succeed) bannil, ban parna, thik ana, chalnii, sudbarna, barabar ana. Unable to Answer, la-jawiib, 430. Answerable, jawiib-dih : see Surety-, EauAL. Answered in prayer, mustajabu-d-du'a. Answerer, jawab-dih. APH Answering, {corresponding) mutabik. > {"f prayer, Sfc.) ijabat, 104. Ant, mor, nainl : black — , pilak, chyiinta : large — , cbfmta, makora : small — , cliQntT, chintT, chyunti : white — , dimak, diwak : U'/iite — hill, de'ara. Antagonist, harif, khasm, mudda'f. Antahctick7)0?c, kutb-i-janiibl. Antecedent, mukaddam, awwal. , {in grammar) marja', 1916, 1990. Antelope, haran, chikara, rojh, ahu. Skin of an Antelope, mirg-chhala. Anterior, peshln, mutakaddim, 1226. Anthem, astut. A^THEMis pyrethrum, akarkarha. ANTHONY's/re, surldi bada. Anthritis, {gout in the joints) gathiyaba'i. Antichamber, jilau-kbana, dewrlii. Antichrist, dajjal. To Anticipate, pesh-dasti k. Anticipation, pesh-dasti, 607. Antidote, pa-zabr, tiryak, 655. Antilope ^/c

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ARI ARR Appoint a lime, wa'da k. Appointed, muta'aiyin, mukarrar. Appointing, (subst.) ta'in. Appointment, ta'in, {office) uhda. Place o/" Appointment, wa"da-gah. To make an Appointment, wa'da t. Person holding an Appointment nnder government, mansabdar. To Apportion, taksim A., Mssa k., 273. Apposite, la'ik, muniisib, joga, ba-jii. Appositeness, liyakat, munasabat. To Appraise, ankna, kutna, mulana. Appraisement, anka'o, takhmiga, kut. By Appraisement, takhminan. Appraiser, atkal-baz, mukim, nirkhi. To Apprehend, {seize) pakarna, {comprehend) samajhna, bujbna, janna, {dread) sakuchna, dama. Apprehension, {notion) bujh, samajh, khayal. {dread) sandeh, sansii, andesba. Apprehensive, bhawit, waswasi, 1126. To be Apprehensive, sukuchna, 2171. Apprentice, shagird, sikh. Apprenticeship, shagirdl. To Apprize, khabar k., agab k., 766. Apprized, agab, wakif, khabar-dar. Approach, awa'i, amad amad, awati. 7Y)ApPR0ACH,nazdIkana,uagchana,dbukna. Approaches, {to a fort) morcbal. Approaching, {adj.) warid, mutakarrib. , {subst.) takrib, wurud. Approbation, kabul, pasand, 636, 64. To Appropriate, makhsus k., thabrana. Appropriated, mukbtass, makbsus. Appropriation, ikbti?as, tasbakbkbus. Approval, see under Approbation. To Approve, pasand k., talisin k., 848. Approved of, pasandida, dil-pazTr, 1968. To be Approved, kabul h., bhana. Approver, razi, rawa-dar. Approximated, mukarrab, muttasil. Approximation, takrib, nazdikl, 1932. Appurtenances, lawazim, lawaziaiat. Apricot, zard-fdu, kbiibanl. April-May, baisakh. Apron, mail-khora. Apropos, bar wakt, bar-mahall. Apsis {higher) of a planet, auj. Apt, {ready) musta'idd, {inclined) ma'il, {fit) muwafik, {intelligent) tez-fahm. Aptitude, Aptness, sbayastagi, liyakat, mail, tez-fahmi. Aptly, kama yambaglil, salike se. AavAifortia, tez ab. AauA marina, billaur, 356. Aquarius, {the lign) dalv, kumbh. AauATiCK, abi, paniha, jal-cbar. animal, jal-jantu. AauEDOCT, nsiw-dan, muhrl, nahr. AauEOUS, abl, mart.ub. AariLARiA agallocha, agar. Arab of the desert, a'riibi. Arabia, arab, arabistan : — felix, yaman : — petroea, hijaz. Apart q/" Arabia, najd. Arabian, {man, horse, Sfc.) arabi, tazi. Arabic, arabi, arabiya, tazl. Arabic character, {kind of) naskh. Arable, khetl, kabil-i-zira'at, 836, 766. Araches ht/pogtea, mung-pbalT, 2144. Arbitrary, {absolute) mukbtai-, mustakiU, {irilhout rule) be-ka'ida. To Arbitrate, munsifl k., salis! k. Arbitration, salisT, bich-bicha'o, 1968. Arbitrator, Arbiter, salis, munsif,miyaii-ji, hakam. Arbitrators, panch. Arbitress, salisa. Arbour, kunj, mandwa, {dakh.) dat. Arc, kaus. Arch («.), kubba, tak, inibrab. Arch, {adj.) tbattbe-baz, zarif, kai-a. Arched, taki, gumbazi, mihrabi. building, tak. Archer, tir-andaz, kaman-dar, 1102. Sign of the Archer, kaus. Archery, tir-andazi, kamnaitl. Architect, mi'mar, tbawa'i, bani. Architecture, mi'mari, banikarl. ARCHtTR.iVE, kagar, nat, sbahtir. Archives, daftar, daftar-khana. Arctick pole, kutb-i-shimall. Ardea antigone, saras : — argala, gurur : — leucocephala, manik-jor ; — torra and puiea, bak, wak : — virgo, karkara. Ardency, garmi, sozisb : see Ardour. Ardent, garm, soz-nak, mubrik, 946. Ardor urince, cbinag. Ardour, garmi, bararat, sozish, 1057. Arduous, musbkil, dushwar, sakht. Arduousness, dusbwiiri, sakhti. Are, bain, hainge. Area, arsa, faza, {court) sabn, 787. or Arena for wrestlers, phulka. Areca caetchu, suparl, adhkapali : — • tree, guwfik : — nut, with two kernels, 1550. Argemone mexicana, bbarbhand. Argillaceous, gill, chiknl mitti kfi. To Argue, bahasna, balis k., 676, 256. Arguer, babbas, jhagralu, hujjatl. Argument, {proof) dalil, sanad, {reason) ba'is, sabab, Ijujjat, {subject) mabljas, {dispute) balls, munaf.ara, 1169. Argumentation, babs, munazara. Argumentative, dallli, mubabisl (?). Arguments, dalii'il, adilla, mawadd. Arid, sukhfi, khuslik, yiibis. Aridity, yubusat, kliusbki. Aries, {the sign) bamal, mesl), mekli : entrance of the sun into — , 1254. Aright, kamii liakkuhu, riistr se. ba-klnibi. Tb Arise, uthnfi, charhnS, 1437, 355, 2077. Aristotle, aristu. Mode 0/ Arithmetical notation, rakam. Arithmetician, bisab-dan, 2195, 1718. Arithmetick, ilm-i-bisab, siyak, 2195. A work on Arithmetick, lilavatl. Ark of the covenant, tabut. Ark {of Noah), kisbti, kishti nub kl. Arm, {upper) bazu, "banh : fore — , sa'id, bbuj : — of the sea, sota, sot. To Arm, batbyar baudbnii, kamar bandbna. Armed, batbyar band, musallah, 1609. with a spear, neza-dar. Armenia, arman. Armenian, amiani. Armful, kaula. Armhole, bagbal, kankb, kakbrl. Armies, afwaj, asakir. Arming, {for battle, ifc.) kamar-bandi. Armistice, mublat. Armlet, bhuj-bandh, bijayath, 277. Armorial bearings, nishan, 97b', 670. Armour, silah, jausban, kavach. Iron Armour, baktar, zirab, 842, 468 : wearing of — , silab-posbl : — bearer, silah-dar : in — , musailab. Armourer, silab-saz, 1426, 343. Armoury, silab-kbana. 1304, 1523. Armpit, bagbal, kiinkb, kakliri. Soreness in the Armpit, 1595, 1927. Arms, hathyiir, silah, saz, harba. Family Arms, nisban. Place or magazine of Arms, 1392. To use Arms, shastr kaina. Army, lashkar, askar, sena, fauj,dal; centre, {of an — ) kalb : main body, TsfXh. Aromatic, Aromatical, mabklla, 1005. Around, as-pas, idbar-udhar, 1695. To Arouse, {v. n.) jagna, {v. a.) jagana. To Arraign, da'wa *., ilzam d. Arraignment, daman-glri, da'wa. To Arrange, tartib d., chunna, 1035. Arranged, murattab, arasta, durust. To be Arranged, sanwaruii, sudharna. Arrangement, tartib, intizam, 80G, 690. Arranger, tartib-dene-wala, nizam. Arrant, bankii, sakht, katta. Military Array, saif-ara'i, saff-bandl. To be drawn up in Array, tulna, 684. Arrear, bakl. Arrears, bakiyat, 341. To be in Arrears, mabina cbarhna. Arrest, nazar-bandi, band, kaid. To Arrest, {stop) chhenkna : see Imprison, Arrival, amad, wuriid, kudiim, 587. To Arrive, pabunchnS, warid h., 186. To cause to Arrive, pahunchana. Arrived, raslda, wsijil. Arriving, {adj.) wiirid, dakhil, waki". Arrogance, Arrogancv, gitstakbi, gliamand, istikbar, ahankar, takabbur. Arrogant, magbriir, m.-fgra, 1841, 1706. To be Arrogant, gustakhi karnl, 1268.

AS Arrogantly, gustakliana, mutakabbirana. To Arrogate, da'wa k., thahrana. Arrow, tir, ban, khadang, sahm : ironpoint of an — , gfiiis! : practising — , lais : range of an — , tir-ras : tube for projecting an — , nawak. A maker 0/ Arrows, tir-gar. Arse, chfitar, surin, nitamb. To hang an Arse, chutar sakorna. Arsenal, top-kbiina, silah-khana, 1522. Arsenic, zarnlkb, sammu-1-far, 1329: red — , mainsil : yellow — , hartal. White oocyde 0/ Arsenic, sufed sumbul. Art, {skill) fann, hunar, {cunning) syiin-pan, hila, {trade) pesha, kasb. Artemisia abrotanum, kaisum : — austriaca, dauna or dona : — stemutatoria, nak-chhiknl : — vulgaris, maru'a, nagdauna. Artery, sbiryan, narl, rag, {dakh.) mirrl. Artful, makkar, siyana, aiyara, 930, 1493. Artfully, fann-fareb se. Artfulness, makkari, liTla-bazi, 1193. Arthritis, {dakh.) jhanakwa'I: see Gout. Article, {subject) bat, {clause) babat, madda, {nf trade) rakam, jins, {of faith, S^c.) hukm, a'ln : definite ■ — , l.iarf-i-ta'rlf : indefinite — , liarf-i-tank?r. Articles, samagri, {clauses) mawadd. of peace, Sfc, ahd-nama, kaul-nama. of religion, aka'id. Articulate (adj.), saf : — sounds, alfilz. To Articulate, uchcharna, holna. Articulation", uchcharan, makhraj. Artifice, fann, chhal, lilla, bandish. Artificer, karigar, kasbl, siini", 608. of the gods, biswakarma. Artificial, masnu', amali, tarklbi. Artillery, {park of) top-khana, {guns) topeii : chief of the — , mir-i-atash. Artilleryman, bandhani, khalasi. Artisan, karigar, dast-kar, ahl-i-hirfa. Artist, san'at-gar, ustad, dast-kar. Artless, {unskilful) anari, ghamar, {guileless) sada, bhola, be-sakbta, albela. Artlessness, besakhtagi, sadagi. Artocarpus integrifolia, kat'hal, 588. lacucha, barhal (?). Arum campanulatum, alii, suran, ol : — colocasia, arwi : root of — , ara'i. ARUNDo/afaa, {dakh.) ganna. tibialis, narkat : — karka, baru. As, jaisa, jyfm, jis-tarah, jathii, chunancbi, goya, cbun : see Like : — before, alan kama kana, hamana: — far as, jahan tak, lag, ta, bhar : — far as possible, hasbu-1-imkan : — for, hakk meii : — if, jaisa ki, jyiia, cliiin an, goya, mano, mauo : — it ought, jaisa cbahiye, kama yambagbi : — long as, jab tak : — matig as, jitna, ASP oliandan, jai, jitek, jeta : — many times, jai-ber : — much as, jitna, cbandan, jetii, jitek, bhar : — much as possible, ta makdflr, ta ba-niakdur : — often as, jai-ber ; — originally, joii ka ton : — soon as, jab, jad, jonhiii : — though, jaisa ki : — lo, hakk meii ; — well as, jaisa taisa : — you would say, goya. AsARADACCAorAsARUMewro/)

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2250 ATH Assistant, Assisteb, madadgar, saba'I, pachchhl, yar, yawar, kumakT, mu'awin. Assistant {manager in office), pesh-dast. Assisting, imdad, 673, (adj.) mu'awin. Assize, (court) adalat, 1862, (rate) nirkh, bha'o. Assizer, nirklii, baya. Ass-load, khar-war. Associate, rafik, sathi, sajhi, sharik, 191a. To Associate, milna, rifakati., 127, 1227. Associated, ham-suhbat, maniis. Associ ATioN,sharakat,inel,i9o6, 1 355, 1 330. Association of ideas, tasalsul. To Assort, tartib d., taksim k. Assortment, taksim, {for a cargo) khep. To Assuage, takhfif d., ghatana, 659, 543. Assuaging, (*M4«<. assume="" lena="" akhz="" airs="" sii-="" charhana="" shekhi="" i.="" assurance="" yakin="" bharosa="" dhitha="" gustakhi="" to="" assure="" ikrar="" k.="" bachan="" d.="" tasalli="" khatir-jam="" assuredly="" albatta="" alliakk="" yaklnan="" asterisk="" kbarija="" :="" see="" this="" word="" at="" gyi.="" asterism="" nachhattar="" nakshatr.="" astern="" pichhe="" keep="" rahna.="" asthma="" zlku-n-nafas="" sank="" dama="" astonish="" a.="" bhachkana="" liairan="" k="" astonished="" muta="" hairan="" daug="" ie="" ghabrana.hairan="" astonishing="" achraj="" ajab="" ajib="" astonishment="" achambha="" hairat="" struck="" with="" bairat-zada="" lost="" ire="" rang-bakhta="" astray="" bhatka="" be-rab="" gum-rab="" gum-rab.="" go="" bbatakna="" bhulna.="" astringency="" baksahat="" ufiisat="" kabziyat.="" astringent="" baksa="" kasela="" kabiz="" samet.="" extract="" eaten="" betel-leaf="" astrolabe="" usturlab="" usturlab.="" astrologer="" nujumi="" munajjim="" jotiki.="" astrology="" jotik="" astronomer="" jotiki="" josi="" astronomical="" table="" za="" zij.="" astronomy="" ilm-i-nujum="" hai="" asunder="" alag="" juda="" bhiiin="" tafawut.="" asylum="" malja="" malaz="" saran="" panah="" iiii.="" par.upar="" pa="" pas="" ko="" kii="" all="" aslan="" mutlakan="" kuohh="" hand="" hazir.="" be="" liazir="" h.="" last="" length="" bare="" nidan="" present="" ai="" bi-l-fi="" ab="" is-wakt.="" payable="" sight="" bill="" darsanl.="" times="" kabhi="" gahe="" gahe.="" atabal="" atak="" niuab="" atheism="" ill.iad="" dahr.="" att="" atheist="" dahriya="" athirst="" pi="" tishna="" atshiin.="" athletick="" chak-chauband="" kungra="" atilt="" urbak="" par.="" athwart="" ara="" benda="" ar.="" atis="" or="" betula="" ativasa.="" atlas="" of="" silk="" cloth="" sandas.="" atmosphere="" hawa="" akas="" antaiichh.="" atom="" anu="" tuk="" zarra="" juz="" kanika.="" atoms="" chakna-chur="" chur.="" atone="" kafara="" metna="" praschit="" atonement="" badla.="" atop="" upar="" par="" sir-par.="" atrabilis="" sauda.="" atrocious="" maba-papl="" shadid="" asbarr="" atrociousness="" atrophy="" siikha.="" attach="" lagana="" milana="" gantbna="" wasl="" moh="" one="" self="" munh="" charhna.="" attached="" mulazim="" native="" land="" asir-i-ab="" o="" gil.="" cbit="" lana="" rang="" ratna.="" attachment="" chaspidagi="" girawidagi="" free="" from="" nirmohi.="" attack="" hamla="" halla="" hujum="" iiamlai-.="" cbarhna="" in="" flank="" kamar="" mama="" front="" sigan="" marna:="" the="" rear="" pichhari="" whole="" force="" ba="" tutna.="" attain="" pana="" milna="" pahunchna.="" attained="" attainable="" muyassar="" parapat.="" thing="" easily="" muiih="" ka="" nawala.="" attainment="" istifada="" tahsil="" kamal="" desii-e="" wishes="" kam-yabi="" kam-rani.="" attemper="" mu="" milana.="" attempt="" kosbish="" sa="" azma="" kasd="" chot.="" make="" an="" irada="" attend="" on="" kbidmat="" bazir="" rahnii="" gbaur="" takna="" sunna="" a="" physician="" iltiist="" manna="" attendance="" sewa="" constant="" hazir-bashi="" temple="" sfc="" raujawarat.="" attendant="" kliidmatgar.="" attendants="" khawas="" siva="" gan.="" attention="" attentiveness="" takaiyud="" iltiitit="" chaukasa="" tawajjuh="" surt="" libaz="" business="" cbarcba="" rank="" hifz-i-maratib="" worldly="" affairs="" pay="" chit="" tan="" paying="" ri="" iltifat.="" attentive="" sar-garm="" sucliet="" hoshyar="" mutawojjih="" cbaukas="" surtii="" ave="" dil="" lagna.="" attenuation="" rikkat="" patla="" attest="" gawahi="" tasdik="" attestation="" shaliidi="" tas="" written="" notary="" sijill.="" attested="" mash="" attire="" poshak="" libas="" basan="" chir.="" pahanna="" pahirana.="" attitude="" dhaj="" waz="" asan="" sama.="" fakirs="" worship="" attorney="" wakil="" nii="" ghatak.="" law="" adalat="" wakll="" power="" attract="" jazb="" ainebna="" khainchna.="" attracted="" majziib="" girawlda.="" attraction="" kasbish="" kbainch.="" kiiwat-i-jaziba.="" attribute="" wasf="" sifat="" kbassiyat="" mansub="" nisbat="" attributed="" mansiib.="" attributes="" khawass.="" ausaf.="" attrition="" ragar="" ghisa="" ghisawat="" avail="" basil="" naf="" fa="" phal.="" banna="" cbalna="" not="" kala="" na="" avarice="" hirsjbukhl.lalach="" lobb="" void="" q="" nirlobhi.="" avaricious="" lalchl="" avariciousness="" liirs="" tam="" lalach="" bukbl.="" avast="" bas="" enough="" stop.="" avaunt="" chakhe="" dut="" dur="" ho="" hisht.="" auburne="" bhura="" mai-gun.="" auction="" barraj="" sell="" by="" audacious="" tanch="" tanchra="" gust="" dhlth.="" audaciously="" gustakhana="" dbitha="" se="" se.="" audaciousness="" audacity="" jur="" audible="" masmu="" buland="" audience="" ahl-i-majlis="" bazirl="" sami="" ambassador="" mujra.="" hall="" place="" bargab="" avdit="" accounts="" muhasaba="" audit="" lena.="" auditor="" muhasib="" mustaufi.="" avenge="" intikam="" saza="" azab="" avenger="" avenging="" muntakim="" kahbar.="" avenue="" rawish="" naka="" murfir="" guzara.="" aver="" kahna.="" average="" ausat="" mutawassit="" averrhoa="" acida="" harphai-ewri="" harpharauri.="" bilimbi="" bilambu.="" carambola="" kamrakh.="" averse="" mutanaffir="" bezar="" na-khi.ish="" dilhat="" avebseness="" aversion="" irfiz="" gurez="" may="" god="" avert="" lyazan="" bi-l-lah.="" pherna="" daf="" talna.="" averting="" tht="" regard=""/>

AWA Auger, suja, barraa. Aught, knchh. Augment, izdiyad, adhika'I, ziyadati. To Augment, barhana, adhikana, 1222. Augmentation, ziyadati, barhtl, 137, 75. Augmented, adhik, ziyada, afzud. Augur, Augurer, shuguniya, kahin. To Augur, shugun d., agam bandhna. Augury, istikhai'a, shugun, fal, sugan. August, mubarak, humayun, 788, 1291. , {the month) bbadon. Aviary, chiriya-khana, kbush-khana, 1528. AvicENNA, bii all sina. Avidity, liirs, ragbbat, shauk, cbomp, 1437. Aunt, kaki : paternal — , phiiphl, pbuphi : maternal — , khala, mausT, {paternal uncle's wife) chachchi, ta'I, {maternal uncle's wife) maniT, ma'm, mumanl. Related to a maternal Aunt, kbalera. Avocation, dhandba, pesba, kasb, sbugbl. To Avoid, dur bbagna, bacbna, i'raz k., 59, 529: — the sight, nazar bachana: {shun) one, kaniyana. Avoiding, {suM.) i'raz, ijtinSb. To Avow, kabna, zahir A., ikrar*., 1934. Avowal, ikrar, i'tiraf, takrir, da'wa. Avowedly-, charhke, kasdan, jan-bujh ke. Avower, mu'tarif, mukirr. Silkworm in the Aurelia state, bSdama. Aurora, subb, tarka, biimdad, bbor. Auspices, ikbal, cbhanb baiih, pratap. Auspicious, mubarak, kbujista,20i5, 1245. tmrd prefixed to names, sri. AuspiciousNESS,barakat,subag, 1831,1781. Austere , sakbt, karaklit. durusbt, 419. Austereness, Austerity, {of manners) durushti, sakhtl, karathti, {of devotion) riyazat, tapas. Authenticated, mubakkak, {by a judge) musajjal. Authenticity, sacha'I, silibat, sachoti. AuTHENTicK, talikik, sabib, sacbcha, 1238. Author, {of a book) mu'allif, musannif, {inventor) banl, mukhtari". {maker) karta, banane-wala. Authoritatively, shaikban. Authority, {will, power) ikhtiyar, istiklal, 96a, 141, {proof) sanad, praman, {order) hukm, amr. Bg Authority, ba-hukm. To Authorize, ikhtiyar d., mubfih k. Authorized, mukhtar, {lauful) ja'iz. Automaton, kal ka adtni. Autumn, khizan, kharif. pat-jhar, 479. Autumnal, kharifi, khizfini : ' — fruit, khurfa : — harvest, kharif. Auxiliary, madad-gar, kumaki, mu'awin. To Await, rahna, rah dekhna, rah takna. Awake, bedar, jagta, hushyar, 2201. To Awake, To Awaken, {v. n.) jagna, jagna, (». a.) jagana, {dakh.) chatana. BAG Award, hukm, hukm-nama, fatwa. To Award, hukm k., {judicially) fatwa d. Aware, agah, khabar-dar, hoshyar, 1262. To be Aware, agah h., muttali' h., 940. Away, gha'ib, ghair-hazir, gum, juda, {begone .') chalo, gum ho, d&rho : to come — , chala iina; to go or jyass — , jata rahna. Awe, dahshat, dar, sakuch, 1177, 2204. To Awe, dabana, dabkana. To be in Awe, be Awed, sakuchna, 1025. To stand in Awe, daba'o miinna, dabna. To make another stand in Awe, 1 624. Standing in Awe of, kanaunda. Awful, muhib, ghor, haibat-nak, bha'in. Awfulness, haibat-naki, haul-nakl. Awhile, chande, chand muddat, thora. Awkward, anarl, be-dhab, bhadesal, 193. Awkwardly, be-taur, be-tarah, be-dhab. AwKWARDNESs,anarpan,be-daulI, 434,975. Awl, suja, sutari, darosh, ari, 1036, 2099. Awn of corn, sii'a. Awning, shamiyana, namgira, 894, 847. Awry, tircbha, terha, kaj, benda. Walking Awry, kaj -khiramt. kaj-rau'i. Axe, kulhara, kuthar, pharsa, tabar, 720. Axillary, baghli. Axiom, badiha. Axle, Axle-tree, dhuri, miyiina, 753. Axis, mihwar, {of heaven) kutb-i-sama. Axle-tree-arm, chiil. Ay, bail, haahin, are, are-bale, achchha. Ay-e, hamesha, sada, nit. Azure, kabfid, azrak, nil-giin, 86, 1 1 5, 1 766. Azure-vault, mina. To Baa, mimiyani, bhinbhm k. Babble, bak-bak, yawa-go'i, {dakh.) 2127. To Babble, bakna, bak-bak k., 92, 2128. Babbler, ba'ojhak, ba'obhak. Intra, 1495. Babe, larka, tifl, bachcha, balak, bacha. Baboon, langur, maimun, bozna. Baby, {doll) gudda, guriya: see Babe. cloths, potrii or potra. Bachelor, kii'ara, na-kadkhuda, 185. Bachelorship, kfi'ilrpana, tajrid. Back, {hind part) pith, pusht, {adv.) baz, pher, waz, wa, 2114, {in the rear) pichhe. of a house, pichhut, piehhet. Behind one's Back, pas-ghaibat. To Back, {mount) pith lagna, sawar h., {support) pushti *., {fall back) hatna, {force back) hatana. To fall at full length on the Back, 842. To turn one's Back, pith pherna. To tie the hands behindthe Back, 1911. To Backbite, ghibat k., chughlikhana,926. Backbiter, chughul-khor, ghammaz, 899. Backbiting, chughul-khorl, ghibat, 843. BAL Backbone, rlfh, dand, pit ke bans. Backdoor, chor-khirki, khirkl. Backgammon, takhta-nard. nard. Piece or man at Backgammon, got. Back-lane, chor-gali. Backside, chutar, sarin, 2043, 1107. Backstairs, chor-slj-lil. Backward, (at/;.) ru-gardan, na-razi, dhlla. Backwardness, rukawat, deri, 669, 355. Back yard or garden, {dakh.) pichhwara. Bad, bura, bad, kharilb, zabiin, tabah, {as a handwriting) chundha : — coat, {of a horse, S(c.) bad-pashml : — conduct, bad-chall, ku-chal : — fortune, — luck, bad-bakhtl, be-tali'f. Badge, chapras, nishan, ghiyar, 1478. Badly, be-tarah, be-daul, bad-daul. Badness, bura'I, badi, kharabi. 121a. To Baffle, talna, chhalna, bahkaiia. Bag, gon, bora, gathiya, {for money) thaill, kharlta : — of money, badra, tora. Leather Bag/o^ water, pakhal, niashk. Traveller's Bag for provisions, mizwad. Baggage, chlz-bast, asbab, 1798, 332. of an army, bungah, bahir, 424. A Baggage, kuttama. Bagatelles, harza. Bagnio, hamam, ghusl-khana, sakaya. Bail, zamini, kafSlat, {person) mmin, 1594, {pecuniary surety) mfil-zamin. Bail-bond, or act of giving Bail for another, bazir-zaminl. To admit as Bail, zamini kabul k. Bailiff, sazawal, muhassil, mahto. Fees of the Bailiff or tax-gatherer, 1861. Bait, chara, tu'ma, {dakh.) ghuwa. To Bait, {for fish) chara dalna, (a horse) khilana, {to rest) utama, {cause to fight) lariina. To Bake, pakana, {knead) gundhna. Baked, pukhta, pakka, paka hii'a. Baker, nan-ba'i,nan-paz,(rfoiA.) bhatyara. Baking, nan-paz-i. Balance, {for scales) mizan, tarazu, {of an account) bakl, {to make up a deficiency) karda. Owing a Balance, bakl-dar. To Balance, {weigh) tolna, {an account) jam' o kharch k., {scales) pasang k. Balances, bakiyat, bakaya. Balancing {making scales equal) launa. Balcony, biila-khana. ata, baramada. Bald, chandra, ganja, niu'arra, 376. BALDNESs/rom age, tal. Bale, motra, gathar, pot, {dakh.) ganthrl. To Bale, {throtv out wafer) ulichna. Baleful, muzirr, mufsid, bura, muhlik. To Balk, bala d., bachkana, dutta d. To be Balked, bahakna. Ball, {for the hand) genda, go'e, {large)

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2252 BAN goli, (small) goli, {da?ice) nach, raks, jhurmat : — of carded cotton, gala : — of thread, lachchha, kalawa : round — of cotton, Sfc, guth : • — prepared hy devotees to render them invisible, gutka. To play at striking a Ball, 1763. Little Balls of tobacco for a hukia, 1305. BALLs/or a religiom ceremony, 555. Ballad, git, rag, sarod, {dakh.) rikhta. Ballast, niram, nilam, lHam. Ballot, kur'a. To Ballot, kur'a dalna. Ballota disticha, {dakh.) andblra. Balm, Balsam, balasan, 1197. Balcster, Balustrade, kathara, katkar. Bamboo, bans, bans, (dakh.) bambu : kind of — , cha'o, tarla, bhalka, 1087 : — lath, bala : — twig, kamchi, kain : joint of — root, banga : joint of — to send letters in, chongla, nalu'a : made of — , bans! : manna or sugar of—, bans-lochan, tabaslur : piece of — , pharrata, kbapach. To Bamboozle, dagha d., bahkana, 739. Bambosa arundinacea, bambu, 358. To Ban, sarap d., la'nat k., kosna. Banana, kela: kind of —, 894. Band, (bandage) patti, band : — of people, giiroh, jatha, juth : of musicians, ta'jfa. Bandage, patti, band -.for a wound, 1429. Bandalore, chakri. Baxdicote rat, ghus, gbusa, ghuns. Bandit, Banditto, lutera, kazzak. Bands, (of dancing girls, Sfc.) tawa'if. Bandy, see Club, Crooked. To Bandy, dannaiidol k., radd-badal k. Bandylegged, pangla, (dakh.) pengra. Bane, bis, bikh, samm, zahr, kliaraba. Baneful, zahr-dar : see Baleful. Bang, zarb, thes, mar, musht, ghusa. To Bang, mama, kutna, pitna. Bangle, bangri, churl : maker of — , manyar. To Banish, des-nikala *., dur *., 1407. Banishing care, (subst.) takhflf-i-tasdl'. Banishment, des-nikala, 7B3. Bank, (of a river, ifc.) tir, kinara, tat, sif : steep — , karara, arara : near — of a river, war : opposite — , par : (dike, mound) puslita, bandh, toda, tlla : sand — , char : (for money) sarrafa,kothI, (dakh.)ganthra.. To Bank, bandhna, pushtT-bandi *. Banker, ?arraf, mahajan, seth, 1347. Bankership, fota-duri, mahajani. Banking, sarrafl : — house, kothl. Bankbcpt, dewaliyii, muflis,726, 1 397, 1 780. Bankruptcy, denala, muflisT, ifiiis. Banner, jhanda, alam, bairak, dliaja. Banquet, bazm,jashn,je'onar, 1048, 1429, 2004 : experurive — , sone ka nawala. BANauF.TiNG, naw-nosh : — hon.ie, ^-c, 1465, 1908. 2o Banter, chir nikalna, thatha marnS. BAR Banterer, thathor, thatbol, ta"na-zan. Bantling, bachcha, titi. BAPTiSM,|ist,ibagh. To Baptize, nam rakhna, nam dharwana. Baptizing, abishek, abhishek, ta'mid. Bar, (of a door) dar-band, billi, (obstacle) ba'il, ar, (of gold, 8fc.) salSk, int : — of a court of justice, phatak : see Beam. To Bar, chhenkna, (bolt) billi lagana. Barb of an arrow, ankri, ankri, kanta. Barbarian, malichh, jangli, gaiiwiir. Barbarism, murakbpana, jahalat. Barbarity, be-ralimi, kathorta. Barbarous, dabang, jahil : see Cruel. Barbarously, be-raljmi se : — speaking, (adj.) alkan. Barbed, ankri-dar, khar-dar. Barber, na'i, napit, hajjam, usta. Barber's histories and directions, 1586. wife, nayan, na'in, hajjamani. Bard, bhat, magadh, bandi, 1583, 843. Bare, (naked) nanga, barahna, (plain) sada, rSkha, (mere) khaU, nira. To Bare, nanga k., mu'arra k., kholna. Barefaced, nilajja, be-haya, be-rQ. Barefacedness, be-haya'i, be-sharmi. Barefoot, Barefooted, nange pa'on, 324. Bareheaded, nanga sir, (dakh.) burkil. Barely, fakatj sirf, maliz. Bareness, barahnagi, uryani. Bargain, shart, misak, wa'da. To Bargain, shart *., hor bandhna, 1463. Barge, niwara, bajra, mor-pankhi, 1780. man, kishti-biin, mallah. Bark, (of a tree) bakla, post, chhal, chhilka, (a ship) jahi2, safina, sulf: — of a tree used in dying, lodh : — of a tree med in making hukka snakes, bhojpattar. To Bark, bhaunkna, bhokhna, bhQkna. , (a tree, Sfc.) chhilna. Barked, mukashshar. Barleria longifolia, tal-makhana. citiata, (?) kuruwak. Barley, jau, yava, (fried or parched) buhri, (parched) gurri : — water, ash-i-jau : — broth, asim : measure equal to two — corns, habba. Barm, khamir. mawa, maya. Barn, ambar, khirman, (dakh.) kotha. A Barnacle, .siyala-poka. Barracks, chhil'oni, chhauni, kothi. Barrel, pipa, (of a drum) girda, (of a gun) mil, nar, nali, nal. Barren, (female) akima, kokh-bandh, bandhya, banjh, (land) iisar, kallar, (tree, &i'c.) be-bar. Barrenness, banjh-panii : — of soil, khar. Barricade, kucha-bandi, sadd, ar. To Barricade, kucha-bandi k., arnil. Barrier, sadd, phatak, khirki, sar-l.iadd. Barrow, see Boar, Hillock. BAT Nand Barrow, hath-jhola. Bartavelle, chakor. Barter, len den, erapheri, 1831, 11 18. To Barter, adla-badla k., mubadala k. Base, (low, vile) paji, kamina, zalil, nich : — , Basis, new, bunyad, jar, asas, (of a triangle, life.) lom, 2043, 1628, (or Bass) kharj, bam : — born, hariim-zada. Basella alba and rubra, po'e, poya, 292. rubra, lal bachla. Baseness, bad-zati, dana'at, 998, 961. Bashful, sharmanda, lajila, 1766, 1391. To be Bashful in company, cbapna. Basbfulness, laj, sharm, hijab, 1391. Basil, (a;);aK

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BEA Battle array, saff-ara'i, saff-bandl. Battle- AXE, gurz ; horseman's — , tabar-zln. Battlement, kangura, kiikh. Badhinia Candida, {dakh.) ablt. variegata, kachnar, kachnal. Bawble, khilauna, na-chiz, hech. Bawd, kutnl, duti, ba'i ji, 2040. Young girl kept by a Bawd, nauchl. Bawdry, Bawdy, fuhsh, puch. Bawl, Bawling, pukar, lalkar, hankar. To Bawl, pukiirna, terna, chillana, 16a, 165, {to) hankna, hankarna, {after) lalkarna, {at) hank mama, 1125. Bay or chesnut, {colour of a horse) samand: — coloured horse, kumait : dark — colour, teliya ; light — coloured, teliya-surang : — of the sea, Sfc, bahr, kol : — tree or its bark, taj ; to be at — , rupna. Bayish, {coloured horse, Sfc.) 1692. Bayonet, sanglii, {dakh.) sanlu. Bdellium, gfigal, mukl. Be, ho, {Arab.) kun : — it, ho, howe. To Be, bona, rahnji, achhna, jana. about, {a business) rachna. off, nikal bhagna, {dakh.) 463. Beach, kinara, lab-i-daryii, karka. Beacon, thaunda, alama, nishan. Bead, shiba, maukii, dana, guriya. String 0/ Beads, sumran, tasbih. Beak, chonch, minkfir, nok, thor, thonth. of a paper kite, thaddii. Beaked, noklla, nokdar. Beam, shahtir, sbShtir, tir, kari, 177P, 2025 : — for a balance, daudl, tarakri, 1068 :•— of a ship, gfmra, ara, bim {Roeb.) : transverse • — of a house, sahm : — of the sun, ^c, kiran. Cross BEA.MS for a roof, dhannotJl. Bean, baklil: kind of^, 1798, 1369, 376. Bear, richb, rinchh, kliirs, bhrdu, 385. Greater Bear, dubb-i-akbar, jhuinka. Lesser Bear, dubb-i-asgliar : star in the tail of the — , ka'id. Greater or lesser Bear, banatu-n-na'sh. Bear's 77/ay, khirs-bazT. To Bear, {carry) dhona, le-jana, uthana, {endure) sahna, bardasht k., {allow) manna, {keep) rakhna : — fruit, phalna, phaliyana : — with patience, bardasht k., {dakh.) sosna : {be in the direction) rukh h., taraf A. Beard, darhl, kbatt, rish, sabza : — and mustache/1, ipahfisin : having a long — , darhiyal, rlsha'il : hari/ig tittle or no — , khosa : having a young — , nau-khatt : a long — , jhajha. Beardless, amrad, be-rish, sada-ru, 1126. Beard-shaven, darh-munda. Bearer, {of a letter, Sfc.) hamil, kasid, {of a chair, palkl, Sfc.) mahra, kahar, bho'i, (porter) raothiya, bammal, kuli, (ra compos.) bardar, awar. Bearing, {endurance) saha'o, {carrying, in compos.) kashi, {particip. in compos.) kash : — a burthen, mutahammil : {in the direction of) rukh, taraf, simt : {gesture) waz", dhab. Beast, haiwan, pasfi, janwar, charanda : — of burthen, bar-bardar : — of prey, daranda, dad. Beastliness, baiwaniyat, pilldT. Beastly, baiwilnl, baha'imi, pilid, najis. Beasts, baha'im, dawabb. Beasts and birds, cbarand o parand. To Beat, pitna, mama, thonkna, kutna : — about the bush, gbol ghuma'o k., {a drum) bajana, {as a pulse) chalna, uchhalna, {as rain) bauchhar mama, jhakorna, {as eggs) phentna, {bushes, ifc.) jharna, {conquer) jitna, shikast d. : — back, hatana : — down, gira d. : — down the price, mol torna : — one^s head with vexation, Sfc, sir dhunna, {one^s own head, &(c.) thathana : {to throb) tis marnil : — time, pag pat tar bajna : — up and mix, phi tana. Beaten, mara, zada, kofta, magblub. To be Beaten, mar parna,. pitna, 377. A Beater, mogrii, durmus, musal. To Beatify, nistarna. Beating, {subst.) mar, zad o kob, prahar, {adj.) lat-kob, zarib : — and bruising, mar-pit : — or beater, {in compos.) zan : — rice, to clear off the husk, chbanta'o ; — the breasts {subst.) sina-zani : — the head, {adj.) sar-kob : — time, {inmusick, subst.) tal : — with a stick, {subst.) chob-kari : — wilh sticks, club or stick, 1766. Final Beatitude, raochh, nirwan, nistar. Beau, albela, banka, labkha, chhail, 1561. Beauteous, Beautiful, khfib-siirat. ra"na, jamTl, basin, sundar, suthra, 1194. Beautifulness, Beauty, khubsurati, raunak, suthra'T, khubl, husn, jamal, 1323. To Beautify, sanwama, banana, singarna. A Beauty, khiibsurat, parl-paikar. Beauty or best of a thing, luff, tuhfa. To Becalm, baithalnii, taskin d., thamna. Became, hu'a, ho gaya, bana. Because, ki, lihaza, is waste, kyunkar. that, chSnki, kyuiiki, is liye ki. Beck, Beckoning, ima, sankar, ishara. To Beck, to Beckon, ima*., 121, 1327. Become, Aauinjr Become, bii'a,shuda,gashta. To Become, {be, come to be) hona, ho jana, ana, banna, lagna, {befit, suit) phabna, chhajna, sohna, achchha lagna, zeb d. Becoming, {adj.) kbush-numa, la'ik, phabila ; — • state and dignity, tarang. Bed, {bedding) sej, bistar, bichhauna: — 7 G BEG 2253 of a garden, kiyarl, taklita. chaman. marl: — of minerals, Sfc, tah, parat, tabak : — of a river, riid-khana : — of roses, gulziir : to bring to — , jawana : to be brought to — , khalas A. Bed, {Hindu scripture) see Veda. Bedchamber, khwab-giih, sone kl kothrl. Bedclothes, orhna, bichhauna, bala-posh. Bed-cord, sej-band. Bedding, bichhauna, farsh, orhna, 2100. To Bedeck, bana'o *., sajna, ara'ish d. To Bedew, bhigona, nam k. Bedfellow, ham-bistar, ham-khwaba. Bed-frame, {head and foot parts) 1366. Bed-maker, farriish, sej-karl (?). To be Bedrid, patti torna, 1 886. State of being Bedrid, atwat khatwat. Bedroom, khwab-gah, sone ki kothrl. To Bedrop, chhinta mama. Bedstead, khat, khatiya, palang, charpa'i: — with curtains, chhappar-khat : holes for strings in a — , sok : small — , khatola. Bee, zarabur, madhukar : large black — , all, bhramar, bhring, bhanwar : honey — , shabd-makkhi, madhu-makhl, niumakhi : humble — , bhringi. Beef, ga'e ka gosbt, ga'o-gosht. Beer, boza, buza, boja. Beet, Beet-root, chukundur. Beetle, {rammer) bara bharl mogra, {insect) gubrauta, gobaronda. To Befall, a jana, parna, lagna, pahunchna. Befalling, ariz, waki", parta. To Befit, phabna, chhajna, sobhna. Before, age, agu, pesh, kabl, {in presence of) samhne, sonhin, {first) pahla, pahle. Beforehand, age se, agaii, {adj.) agorl. Before-mentioned, mausiif, mazkiir. Beforetime, sabik, sabik men, age. To Befriend, mihrbani k., suluk k. To Beg, {alms, .^c.) bhikh mangna, suwal k., 2159, {to entreat) darkliwast k., chahna. To Beget, janmana, paida k. Beggar, gada, bhikhari, darwesh, fakir. Beggarly, like a Beggar, gadayana, IC)31. Beggar's bedding, khindri, gudri. Beggar's ^fe/e or pot, kishti. Beggars who cut their skin, 890. Beggary, gada'i, faklri, {need) ifliis. Begging, {subst.) bhikh, suwiil, gada'i, {adj.) multamis : — assistance (subst.) istimdad. To Begin, (v. ?i.) shuru' h., lagna, nandhna, (v. a.) shurii'" k., nandhna. Begini^er, mubtadi, baul-ka bSdi. iEGiNNiNG, shuru', arambh, aghaz, ibtida: — of a book, fatiha : — of a month, ghurra ; — of a poem, matla': from — to end, dhur se dhiir tak, sar-a-sar : in the — . ibtida'an, awnalan, adau.

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2254 BEL To Begird, kamar bandhna, paliirana. Begoxe, chakhe, chalo, dut, dur ho. To Beguile, fareb d., bahkana, ghumana. In Behalf, waste, hakk mei, khatir. To Behave, chalna, chalan chalna.pesliana: — disrespectfully in the presence of a superior, munh par garm h. ; — politely, adab *. ; — respectfully towards another, aakhefi dekhna. Behaviour, chalan, chal dhal, auza'^ atwar, charitr, a'ln, waz', dhab, dhang. To Behead, gardau mama. Beheaded, sir-kata. Behind, pichhe, pacbhe, pas, akb, pichhut. Behold, dekh, dekho, iza. To Behold, dekhna, nazar k., taknfi, chitna, bilokna, nirekhna, nijhana. Beholder, dekhwaij-a, dikhwaiya, nazir. Beholding, (adj.) muttali", (subsi.) tanzlr. Behoof, waste, khatir, naf , fa'ida. To Behoove, farz A., phabna, la'ik h. Being, (siibst.) hona, hasti, kaun, wujud, (creature) jantu, rautanaffis, (adj.) hone-wala, hone-hara. Beings, maujudat, ka'inat. To Belabour, lathiyana, pitna, 1690. Belch, dakar, arogh : som , 1 108. To Belch, dakarna, dhakar lena. To Belie, jhutlana, 829, (slander) 713. Belief, (trust) i'timad, bawar, biswas, bharosa, (creed) akida, dharam, din, (guess) andaza, atkal. To Believe, manna, bawar i., yakin A., patiyana, (to suppose) janna. Believer, iman-dar, miimin, 1922, 1445. Believing in the unity of the Deity, (adj.) muwahhid, (subst.) tauhid. Bell, ghanta, jaras, (small) ghantall, ghunghrii, zang : to bear the — , bazi lejana. Belle, naznin, albeli, ranglll, bfmki. Belles-lettres, insha, ilm o hunar. Large Bellied, majiif, bar-peta. Bell-metal, kansa, ro'in, 99, 1,587. 7>> Bellow, dakarna, rambhna, 1694, 165. Bellowing, (subst.) garj, dakiir. Bellows, bhathi, khal, dhaunkni, 1065. BELLs/or the ankles, jhajhar, 1734. Little Bells on the feel, jhunjhunl. Belly, pet, shikam, udar, batn : a large — dhirb : lower part of the — , zihar, peril, kiila bal : to fill the — , pet bhama : — band, petl : — fretting, kurkurl. Bellyache, dard-i-shikam, pcchish, siil. Bellyful, pet-bhar, shikam-ser (.'). To Belong, lagna, pahunchnii, hoja. Belonging to, ka, ke, ki, lazim, 1839. Beloved, pT, piya, piyara, mahbiib, mabbuba, Ijabib, pritam, 352 : — by every one, har-dil-azlz ; — object, ma'.shfika. To be Beloved, ankhon men ghar *. Below, niche, tale, zer, taht, faro. Belt, band : — of leather, do'al, dii'ali, baddhi : — of a sword, partala, dab, hima'il : — of leather for the waist, kamar-do'al : — for a horse, tang : — over a horse's back to prevent the saddle slipping back, pesh-band. Price paid for making Belts, ^-c, 1260. Belwether, (dakh.) bokur. To Bemoan, afsos k., (dakh.) palana. Bench, baithak, chauki, takhta. of justice, mahkama. Bend, Bending, biink, kham, khami. To Bend, (». n.) marna, kham h., 1781, (('. a.) morna, lachana, 2099, (apply) laganii ; — one's way, rah lena. Beneath, tale, niche, pa'in, 247. Benediction, du'a, tabai-ruk, asis, 120. Benefaction, in'um, bakhshish, wakf. Benefactor, data, muhsin, mun'im. Benefice, nazr-i-a'imma, (2050). Beneficence, ihsan, dad-dihisb, 2106. Beneficent, dayal, nekokar, 1450, 802. Beneficial, mufid, siidmand, nafi'. Benefit, (doing good) ihsiin, kirpii, ni'mat, bakhshish, (jtrofit) fTi'ida, naf", sQd, labh. To Benefit, fa'ida *., naf" *., 1718. To reap Benefit, fa'ida uthana. Benefited, siidmand, faizyab, raustafad. Benefiting, muhsin. Benefits, ni'am. Benevolence, khair-khwiihi. 409, 1008. Benevolent, kirpal, nek-khwiih, 1008. Bengali era, 369. Gum Benjamin, (styrax benzoin) ud, 1302. Benighted, shab-raslda. Benign, khalik, shaflk, salim. Benignity, bhal-mansat, khiibT, 1577. Ben-nut, habbu-1-ban. Bent, (flexion, q. v.) bank, kham, (inclination) mail, rujii", kasd, {crooked, inclined) tirchba, kham, terha. To be Bent, jhukna, murna. To Benum, thithirana, thithurana. Benummed, thithara, sun, be-liiss. To be Benummed, thithima : to have one's senses — , chaukan bhiilna. Benzoin, luban, loban, silajit, ud. To BEauEATH, waslyat k., hiba k. BEauEST, wasTyat, hiba, wakf, 2141. To Bereave, le lena, chhin lena, lena. Leaf of the Bergera Koenigii, (dakh.) karipak. Berry, habb, dana, (dakh.) panclu. Beryl, zabarjad. To Beseech, girgirana, iltimas *., 1750. To Beseem, achehha lagna, sohna, 1260. To Beset, gherna, chhenkna, 1857. Beside, Besides, {over and above) juz, tis-par, ba-ghair, bidiiii, siwa, siwa'e, mii-siwiii "iliiwa, (near) sath iske, piis. BET Beside one's self, be-khnd, 434, 966, 389. To Besiege, ghera dalna, ihata k., 449. Besieged, mahsur, munhasir. Besieger, muhasir. Besieging, 1857, 59. To Besmear, tila A., lepna, bharna, 851. Besmeared with lac, lakhautii. Besom, jhiirii, jarub, soni. Besotted, mad'hush. To Bespatter, aluda k., bhar d. To Bespeak, rok rakhna, le rakhiifu Bespoken, (as goods) farma'ishi. To Bespread, lepna, farsh k., lagana. To Besprinkle, see To Sprinkle. Best, achchhe se achchh.^, sab se bhala, bihtarln, klmbtarin, sreshth : the — of any thing, tuhfa, khulasa, zubda: — sort. To do one's Best, hadd-bhar k. To one's Best, hatta-1-makdur. Bestial, haiwani, baha'imi, pilid. Bestiality, haiwaniyat, pilidi. To Bestow, ata k., dena, lagana. To be Bestowed, arzani h. To Bestride, phand baithna, sawar h. To Bestdd, jarna. Bet, hor, girau, shart. Denying a Bet in gaming, chain. To Bet, shart k., badna, 2201, 1021. Beta vulgaris, chichinda, 874. To Betake, rujii' lana, lagna, iina. to fight, bhagne par ana. Betel, (the plant) nag-bel: — ba-iket, choU : • — box, pan-dan : — garden, baiej, panwari : — leaf, pan, tambol, 1115, 1552: — leaf made up with spices, i^-c, bJra, bira, bill : — leaf mixed with opium for smoking, madad : — prgpared and folded, gilauri, khili : bundle of one hundred — leaves, dhuli, (dakh.) guchi : — nut, suparl, supyarl, snpiyarl, faufal, gii'a : lump of — nut, phal : rotten — nut, chikki : cultivator of — , bara'i, (/.) barain. To Betide, parnii, an parnii, bilna, 1277. Betime, Betimes, sawere, wakt par. To Betoken, dalalat k., batlana. To Betray, (a were/) phornfi, pardadari*., (to an enemy, &^c.) dagha *., diil d., {disclose) khol d., iz'har k. Betrayer, chhali, dagha-baz, khil'in. of secrets, parda-dar, lutrii. Betray'ing of secrets, parda-darl. To Betroth, saga'I *., mansiib i. Betrothed, (part.f.) mfingl, (w.) i866. damsel, miing, niini-zad. Betrothing, (subst.) saga'i, khal.b, 1827. One to whom another is Betrothed, 1973. Bets, Betting on a horse, rihan. Better, bihtar, achchhii, baril, aula-tar. The Better, ghalaba, jit, bihtari. Sark of the Betula bhojpaira, bhojpattar.

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BIL Between, Betwixt, bich, darmiyan, men. Beverage, sharbat, panna, shurb. Bevy, {of people) tuman, guroh, ghol, {of birds) jliuni], ganj, {dakh.) manda. To Bewail, afsos k., bilbilana, palanfi, 544. Bewailing, {subst.) giriya o zarT, 2121. Beware ! zTnhar, zinhar, pesh nigah ! 978. To Beware, Idiabardar h., agah rahna. To Bewilder, bhatkana, bbulana, 1717. To Bewitch, moh lena, jadu k. Bewitched, afsfm-zada, maftun, mohit. Bewitching, dil-ruba : see Charming. Beyond, pare, udliar, par, age, pailar, 610. What is Beyond, ma wara. Bezoar, pfid- or pa-zahr, zahr-muhra. Bias, mail, i-uju", mailan, nlyat. To Bias, ma'il k., lubhana. Child's Bib, shah'ikS. Bible, taunt {pentatettch), iiijU {neio testament). Bickering, khSna-jangl, 1819. To Bid, {say to) kahna, sunana, {command) farmana, hukm k., {invite) nyotnii, da'wat k. : — adieu or farewell, salam k., wida* or bida k. Bidder, {in buying) kbwast-gar. Bidding, {summons, Sf-c.) bulahat. Biennial, do-sala. Bier, takhta, janaza, tabut, khatiyil. Biestings, phenus, peyfis, khis. A dish made with Biestings, khirsa. Big, barfi, mota, kalan, jasim : — with child, haraila, garbbini. Bigamist, dujbar. BiGBELLiSD, bar-peta {adj. m.). BIgha, {measure of land) 453. Bigness, bara'I, mota'i, jasfimat. Bignonia chelonoides, paral : — indica, son ; — suaveolens, paral. Bigoted, Bigot, muta'assib. Bigotry, ta'assub. Bilboes, bar, kath. Bile, {gall) pitt, zabra, safra: — or Boil, phora, dummal, {small) phuriya. Bilious, safra'i. Bill, {beak) ehonch, minkar, thonth, nok, {kind of hatchet) da'o : — of exchange, hundl, hundawT : — 0/ exchange paid, khokha : of exchange payable at sight, darsani : — of sale, sar-khatt, bai*-nama : see Account, Note, List, Invoice. To Bill, cboga- or dana-badalna, 340. Billet, {note) chitthi, ruk'a, 1395, 642. , {log) chaila, kunda, katta. To Billet, tikana. Billiard-room, anta-ghar. Billing, {of birds) dana-badlauwal. Billion, kharb. Billow, mauja, hilkor, hilkora. To Billow, mauj mama, halkorna. BLA. mauj-zani. Billows, amwaj. Billowy, mauj-zan, mauwaj. Bin, kothi. Binary, musanna. To Bind, bandbna, band k., bandhana, jakarna, kaidi., dibandna, (a hook)yAik.: — apprentice, shagird k. : — by promise, bachan-bandh k., 292 : — on or tie up the kilchh, kachhna : — up the edge of a sword, chot bandbna. Binder, {of a iooi) jild-gar, 1416, 1852. Binding, {subst.) bandh, bandish, bastagi, rabt ; — of a book, jild, juz-bandi. Biographer, mu'arrikh, rawl. Biographical mem irs, tazkira. Biography, riwayat, tarikh, tazkira. Biped, do-paya. Bird, cbiriya, murgb, pakheru, parand, panchhi, khag, tair, ta'ir, pankhl : — and vehicle 0/ Vishnu, garur: fabulous — , slmurgb, anka, kuknus : state of a — sitting at ease and trimming its wings, kuryal : young — , cbiiza : — call, zafll. Birdcatcher, chiri-raar, shabr-dar, 2011. Birdlime, liink, lasa (?), {dakh.) shilam. Bird's nest, ghonsla, khondha, 101, 831. Birth, janam, tawallud, 603, 31, {lineage, ^c.) jat, {litter) jhol, {rank by descent) kbandan. Birthday-, janam-din, salgirik : tying a knot on the — •, bavas-ganth. Birthplace, janam-bhGm, maulid. Birthright, irs, mauius, bapautl. Biscuit, kak, kulicha. Bishop, mujtabid, 1514, {at chess) pil. Bishop's weed seed, ajwa'in. Bit, {piece) tukra, tukra, zarra, lakht, {scrap, rag) purza, chit, parcha, para : — of a bridle, jibhi, bonthi, lagam. Bitch, kutti : sob of a — , sag-zada. To Bite, katna, katkhana, {to cheat) tbagna, {to pain) jalana, {as a horse) munh dalna : — and mumble, bhambhorna, {as a snake) dasna, {as cold) lagna, {as pepper) lagna, jhaljhalana : — the ground, mitti pakarna : — the lips, hoiith dabana, {dakh.) bontan chabna : addicted or inclined {a horse) to — , kattar : inclined to — , katasa, kataha. Biter, Biting, {horse) dandan-glr, {venomous reptile) gazanda. Horse that Bites at the foot of his rider, moza-glr. Bitten, kata, gazida, dasa. Bitter, karwa, talkh, tita, tez. Bittern, chamar-bagll, bQtlmar. Bitterness, karwahat, talkhi, ufusat, {asperity) tnndi, kbushiinat, sakbti. Bitumen, nift or naft, nafat, 1302. To Blab, parda-darl k., fash k., kholna. Blab, Blabber, parda-dar, 695. BLE 2255 Black, kala, siyah, siyah, syara, jhai'iwra, kcishn, shum, tira-rang, 1602, 1561. , (a horse) shab-rang, mushkl, 75. , {subsl.) syamata, kalapan. and blue, nila pila, {dakh.) raalgaja. colour to make chintz, kat. Sjtot or mole, shamat. Clad in Black, siyah-posh. O/'Black complexion, sabz-rang. To Black, kfda k., {dakh.) kalana. Blackamoor, habshl, zangl. To Blacken, kila k., {dakh.) kalanS, {to defame) ilib lagana, muttahira k. Black-eyed, siyah-chasbm : — faced, siyah-ru : — headed, kal-sira : — hearted, siyah-dil. Blackguard, tuchcha, rind, shuhda. Blacking, kalik. Blackish, siyah-fam, kala-sfi, 1599. Black-mouthed, {horse) siyah-talu. Blackness, siyahi, syamata, 1537, 1336. of the hair, siyah-mii'i. Blacksmith, lobar, Inhar, ahangar, 9.52. Bladder, masana, phukna, 1378, shash-djin, 1221, 588, {blister) phaphola. Blade, {of an herb) barg, patta, {of a sword) phal : sword — of one piece of steel, yak-lohl. Blain, phora, abila, phaphola. Blamable, taksir-wiir, ma'yub, mulzam. Blame, malamat, dos, ilzam, ta'n. To Blame, dokhna, malamat k., dhaiisna. Blamed, malQm, nindit, mu'atab. To be Blamed, zaban men parna. Blameless, be-taksir, nir-dokh. Blamelessness, be-takslrl. To Blanch, {peel) cbhilka utama, {bleach) nikharna, ujla or sufaid k. Bland, mula'jm, narm, komal, hallm. Blandishment, naz, ada, chochia, karashma, hav-bbav : affected motion in — , latak. Blank book, bayaz, saflna. To leave a Blank, jagah chborna. To look Blank on any occasion, 1976. Blanket, lo'i, kammal, kamli. Blast, phunk, jhoka, 399, 1672. To Blast, {destroy) satyanasA., barbad d., {a purpose) faskli &., {in a forge) pighlana, galana : see To Blight. Blaze, shu*la, bhabhukii, bharak. To Blaze, dhadhakna, bharakna. To Blaze or Blazon, iz'har k., mash'hiir k. Blazing, {adj.) sbu'la-zan, {subst.) luhab. To Bleach, nikharna, {dakh.) khumbi k. Bleak, siina, tbanda (.'). Bleared, Blear-eyed, cbipraha, 1136. To be Blear-eyed, ankb ani, 1563. To Bleat, chichiyiina, mimiyanii. To Bleed, {v. n.) lohii girna, lohu bahna, {v. a.) fasd k., nashtar lagana, (a tar

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2256 BLO tree), chhe'ona : — at the nose, naksir phutnii : — from the bit, {a horse) 6q2. Bleeder, {letter of blood) rag-zan. Bleeding, fasd : application to stop — , raku. Blemish, dagli, kalank, lib, dokh, dosh. To Blemish, dSgh d., daghl i., liarf lana. Without Blemish, be-bad, nikhot. To Blend, (v. 7i.) milna, (v. a.) milana. Blended, makblut : to be — , shamil A. To Bless, du'a d., asTs d., {to prosper) barakat d. , kamyab i. , {to praise) sarahua, durud bhejna, hamd k. Blessed, mubarak, khujista, mutabarrak. Blessedness, sa'adat, khusbi. Blesser, du'a-go. Blessing, {subst.) du'a, du'a-go'I, asis, {benefit) barakat, inayat, ghanlmat, karam. on him, alaibi-s-salam. The Blessing of God on him ! 1422. To gite a Blessing, du'a d. Blight, {on com, i^-c.) arkan, geru'I, lendha, {calamity) afat, ghazab. To Blight, jhulas d., pazhmurda A. Blighted, pazhmurda. To be Blighted, kumhlanii. Blind, andha, andhla, kor, na-bina, andliyara, 620 : — at night, rataundhiya : — of one eye, kana, hawal, aliwal. A Blind, parda, {deception) bahana, bhulawa : Venetian — , jhilmil, chilwan. To Blind, {throw dust in the eyes) 207. To be Blind, ankhphutnl, {mentally) ankh na rakhni, {wilfully) 207. To make Blind, finkli phorni. Blinded with vieallh, dhanandh. To Blindfold, ankli band k. Blindman's Buff, ankh-michaull, 206. Blindness, na-bina'i, andlilapan, kori : night — , rataundba. BLINKAKD,(arf/.)chundha,(s'Mfo/.)chondhla. Bliss, anand, param-gati, bari khushi. Blissful, dil-kusha, farah-bakhsh. Blister, pbaphola, abUa, phulka, jhalka. Blithe, Blithsome, hansmukb, 1589. Blithsomeness, khanda-ru'i. To Bloat, bhabhrana, sfij j. Block, {of wood) kath, kunda. , {of stone) chatan, chattan. To Block, To Blockade, ihataA., gherna, muhasara i.; rokna, masdud k. Blockade, Blockading, mubfi?ara, 1759. Blockhead, be-wukuf, ponga, jar, chutiya, ut, ullu, ahmak, gawdi, ghamaf. Blocks of wood to raise a bed, pa-lakri. Blood, lohu, khun, rakat, lahu, {lineage) nasi, zat, {family) gharaiia, kbandan, {killing, murder) khun: a — , bSnka: — royal, mukarrabu-l-hazrat : — turned to water through grirf, khun-aba: aniBLU mat that feeds on — , khun-khwar : bound or clotted together with — , khun-basta : covered with — , lohu-luhan : dropping — , khun-chakau : pouring out of — , khun-afshanl : price of — , tawan, khun-baha. diyat : stained with — , khun-aluda : to pass — by stool, lohu baithna : to spit — , lohu dalna : — drinking, — drinker, {dakh.) Ihau-pTv : — hot, shir-garm, gunguna : — letter, fassad, rag-zan. Bloodshed, khun-rezi. Bloodshedder, khunrez, safFak. Bloodshot, khun-aluda, surkh, lal. eye, ankh ka dora. Bloodsucker, jaUad, kassab, katar, {leech) jonk, zalu. Bloodthirsty, tishna-i-khun, khun-khwar. Bloody, khun-aluda, lohu-luhan, {sanguinary)khunT,hatyara: — worA, khun-kharaba. flux, atisar, lohu baithna. minded, khun-khwar, klmnl. Bloom, shugiifa, phiil, bahar: — of youth, nau-jawani : in the — of youth, nau-jawan. To Bloom, phtilna, khilna, lahlahana, 1992. Bloomed, shikufta, shugufta. _ Blooming, shugufta, dahdaha, 1806, 1365. Blossom, phSl, kali, {of a tree) manjar, {of the mango) maur. To Blossom, phulna, khilna, dahdahana, {as the mango tree) maurana, maulna. To cause to Blossom, khilana. Blossomed, pbula, shikufta, shugufta. Blossoms of the palas tree, tesii. Blot, phutki, dagh, biind : see Blemish, Spot. Blotted, chakkan. To Blot, daghi k. : — out, metna, 1846. Blotch, dagh, dadora, muhasa. Blow, chot, ?arb, mar, jhoka, war, tamancha, tamacha : — of the fist, musht, niukki, ghiisa, {of the foot, as on a stone) thes, thokar, {misfortune) sadma, balii. To Blow, {as wind) bahna, chalnii, {with the breath) phunkna, phukna, (a fire) dam k., phunkna, lahkana, {as a conjurer, S^c.) dam k., {a wind instrument) phunkna, (as a flower) khilna, harakhna, phulna, bikasna : — the nose, sinakna : — out, bujhana, gul d. : — up or away, uranii : — up into aflame, bharkana : — with bellows, S(c., dhaunkna, {inflate) phiinkna, {dakh.) phugana. To receive a Blow, chot khiina. Blowing, {subst.) phunk, nafkh, 1065. Blown, {expanded) shugufta, damida. To be Blown, {with the breath) phunknii. up into aflame, phukna, 941. Blowpipe, phukni. To Blubber, dapharna, bilbilana. Bludgeon, lath, IStliT, sontii, ohob. Blue, {aubst.) nil, mlna, kabCid, {adj.) nila. BOD lllu, azrak, arzak : — eyed, kanja : — light, {fireworks) mahtabi ; — stone, mlna, 2107 : dark — , {adj.) syam : dark — garment, nll-ambar : light or sky — , uda. Blueness, nlla'i, mlahat. A Bluish colour, sosni. Blunder, sahii, dhokha, khata, chuk. To Blunder, chukna, khata k. Blunderbuss, damanak, {dakh.) bukmiir. Blunt, {dull) kuml, thotlS, bhota, bhonthra, {unpolished) na-tarashida, jabadda. To Blunt, kund k. Bluntness, kundi, {dakh.) mundpana. Blush, khijlat. To Blush, khijlat-utbani or -khani, lajana, chapna : to — , {a flower) chuhchuhana : to cause to — , lajwanii. Bluster, tartarahat, sannata, 1761, 1768. To Bluster, laf mami, tartarana, 340. Blusterer, laf-zan, khud-farosh, 1602. Blustering, laf-zam, dhauiis dharalla. Boa constrictor, aj-gar. Boar, barah, sii'ar, kh5k, khinzlr. , {swell of the tide) mendha. Board, {plank) takhta, pat, patra, {feeding) petiyfi, khurak, khan.i pina : — on which children learn to write, patl, takhti, {table) safra, dastar-khwan, {council) kachahri, majlis. On Board, par, kishtl par, jahiiz par. To Board, {mount, attack) charhna, hamla k., {live with) khana pina k., {feed) khauii pina pahunchana. Board wages, kliuraki. Boarding, {covering of boards) 639. Boards of the binding of a bookf dafti. used to press in bookbinding, 1398. Boast, Boasting, bara'i, kalla-zani, laf-zani, tafa khur, mufakharat, laf-guzaf. To Boast, ding marna, faklir k., dam miirna, tartarana, 327, 307, 151. beyond one's ability, 835. Boaster, khud-farosh, laf-zan, 1602, 1468. Boat, kishti, na'o, nav, pot, 547, 1292, 533 : flat-bottomed — , patela, hola : fly — , ghurab : kind of pleasure — , mor-pankhi : kind of large — or lighter, bhar : kind of small — , ulak, ek-tha, panso'i, doni : a tow — , chhor : — for travelling in, bajrii. Boatman, Boatsman, kishti-ban, mallah, khewak, manjhi, nav-wala, naiya. Boatswain, sarhang, galhaiya. To Bode, dahllat k., shugQn d., batlana. BoDicE,angiya, choli, sina-band, 1617,1860. Bodies, ajsani, ashbah, abdiin. Bodiless, mujarrad, be-jism, be-tan. Bodily, badani, jismani. Bodkin, mil, sutari, chhonchhi. lionv, jism, badan, sarir, deb, tan, kiiya, jussa, ang, andam, jasad, {person) sliakhj. {company of persons) jainii'o, guroh, jatha,

BON majlis, sabha, {troop) risala, tuman, {corporation) mandall, firka, {strength) kuwat : animal — , jism-i-liaiwani : metallic —, jism-i-jauharl : vegetable — , jism-i-nabati : — of a boat, Sfc, khol : — of laws, HfC, kul-Iiyat : — of a tree, tana, kunda : main — of an army, ghol : having — , mujassam : — clothes of cattle, jhol. BoERHAViA diffusa, gadha puma, 740. Bog, chor-zamin, daldal,^pank, 1095, 1649. To Boggle, chaunknfi, hatakna, 152, 537, 737. 819, 2170. BoGGLER, chaunkel. Boggy, daldala. To Boil, (». n.) josh mama, ubalna, khaulna, usanna, {v. a.) khaulana, ubalna, usljna, josh d. , {dress food) pakiina : — clothes for washing, khum charhanil : — in sirup, pakna : — over, {v. n.) uphanna> {v. a.) utrana. Boiled, usnii, 540. To be Boiled, 1188. Boiler, {vessel) hands, karah. Boiling, {subst.) josh, autan, {adj.) 808. over, {subst.) ghalayan. Boisterous, tufani, mauj-zan, mauwaj. BoiSTEttonsNESs, tundl, mauj-zam, tezl. Bold, diler, dilawar, jawan-mard, surma, shnja", bahadur, jari, {rude) gustakh, shokh, {as a picture) numayiin, {as a shore) saf {Roeb.), hamwar, chauras (?). Boldly, dilerana, nisank, mardana. Boldness, dileri, dilawan, jur'at, shuja'at, bahaduri, {rudeness) gustakhi, dhitlia'I. Bole, {earth) gajni : — armeniac, Armenian Bole, gil-i-armanl, 1947, 1528. Boletus igniarius, agharikun. Bolster, takiya, gaw takya, balish. To Bolster, takiya lagana. Bolt, {of a door) dar-band, kufl, billl, hurka, {thunderbolt) chakkT, bajar, gaj. To Bolt, {to fasten) band k., {to swallow) gutakna, uigalna : — up, jhap se uthna. Bolus, tikiya, kurs (?). Bomb, ghubara, ghubiire ka gola. Bombardier, golandaz, top-chi. Bombast, mubalagha, bara'i. Bombax heptaphi/llnm, semal, sembal. BoMBAX pentandrum, {dakh.) khatti'an. Bond, band, kaid, bandhan, rabt, {of affinity) sar-rishta, rishta, {obligation) tamassuk, muchalka, ikrar-nama, tip, 1043. Bondage, aslri, kaid, giriftari, 365. Bondmaid, bandf, kanlzak, laundT. Bondman, Bondsman, banda : see Slave : {security) zfimin, kafil, hazir-zamin. To remain in Bonds, kaid rahna. Bone, haddi, ustukhwan, azm, bar, 2171. Bones, izam : — of a dead person, Sfc, phul : place where — are laid, harwar : to make no — of, khatra na kama. Bonesetter, kamangar, shikasta-band (?). BOR Bonfire, ala'o. Bonmot, maza, maz'baka. Bonne bouche, chat, chattha. Bonnet, kulah, taj, topl. Bonny, sundar, chhabila, khubsijrat. Bony, haddlla, haddi-dar. Booby, dabang, sada-lauh, aniiri. Book, pothi, kitab, sahifa, jild, pustak, nama, daftar, risala: — of destiny, lauh-i-mahffiz : — of roads, rah-nama : — of the histories of barbers, surgeons, Sfc, kisbat-nama : — of drawings, or of specimens of fine penmanship, murakka'a : blank common-place — , bayaz, saflna : of a — , like a — , kitabi : small — worn as an amulet, gutka : writing — , nuskha. To Book, darj k., daftar men likhna. Book-binder, jild-gar, salihaf, mujaUid. keeper, hisab-nawls, muharrir. maker, granth-kfir, musannif. Books, saha'if, kutub, masahif, 2061, 1915Bookseller, kitab-farosh, sahhaf. Boom, shahtir, lakar, biim {Roeb.). Boon, {subst.) bar, bakhshish, in'am, {adj.) yar-bash, khush-tab*, shatir. Boor, ganwar, dihkani, dihkan, jangli. Boorish, anchhila, natarashida. BooRiSHNESS, dihkaniyat, ganwarpana. Boot, moza, chakma, khuff: leg of a — , pawa'i : — maker, moza-gar. To Boot, {avail, profit) lahna, fa'ida k., {over and above) ruk, pha'o, alawa, 1750. Booth, chhappar, mandwa. Bootless, be-fa'ida, la-hasil, anarth. Booty, yaghma, liit, ghanimat. BoPEEP, jhanka jhonki. Borage, lisanu-s-saur. B0B.ASSVS Jlabelliformis, tar, tal, 352, 651. Borax, burak, tinkar, sohaga, suhaga. Borborygmi, karakar, garbara. Border, {margin) kinilra, chhor, kagar, zih, hashiya.kor, (Aem)maghzI,palIu,(^o!mce) sanjaf, {confine) ^nwar, {in a garden) mend. Borders, aknaf, hawashl, hudiid. Bore, {of a gun, Ifc.) pet, muhri, nal, 446, {high tide in the Ganges, ifc.) ban. To Bore, bedhna, barmana, salna, chhedna, 455> 1633 : — a bullock's nose, Sfc, 2025. Boreas, uttara. Bored, sufta. To be Bored, chhidna. Borer, bedhi, bedhiya, {gimlet, S(c.) siija. Boring the ears, kanwa'i. Born, paida, jana, jaya, maulud, mutawallid {in compos.) zada, zad, za. Born of one mother, sahodar, majiiya, 1118. As Born of the mother, madar-zad. To be Born, paida h., tawallud h. Borne, kashlda. To 4e Borne, 1659. Borough {or Burgh), kasba (?). To Borrow, karz lena, mang lena, 2166: — for another, mang dena, 7 H SOU 2257 Borrowed, musta'ar, karzl, 1444, 1827 : — at interest, {money) sudl. Borrower, mangta. Borrowing, {subst.) isti'ara, warn, 2166, 1444 ; — and never paying, lahlot. Who Borrows and never pays, 1822. Bos grunmens, sura-ga 0, sura-ga e. Bosom, bar, sina, ur, kuch, {embrace) god, kinar, ankwar, aghosh, kaula: — friend, ham-dam : — secrets, pet kl bateii. Boss, phiil, {dakh.) gundl. Resin of the Boswellia serrata, luban. Botany, ilm-i-nabat. Botch, dagh, dad : see Patch. Both, donon, dono, bar do. ■ sides, {as in a lawsuit) tarfain. Bottle, shTsha, gulabi, ?abuhl : leathern — , kuppi, 303 : small leather — , mashklza : a square — , chau-pahal. Bottom, tala, tall, tab, thah, tal, {extremity) sira, {low land) maidan : — of a vessel, box, pot, S{c.,-penda. : — for winding thread, pechak : — of a well, i;c., ka'r : u-ithout — , (a horse) kam-rah. Bottomless, be-tah, agam, agadh. Bough, dal, dall, dar, shakh, 741, 573. Bought, kharlda, kharld, mubi'!. Bougie, bati, batti, shaffa. Bounce, chaukari, kulanch, lapak. To Bounce, chaunk parna, lapakna, 908. Bouncer, laf-zan, mubaligh. Bound, {limit) nihayat, hadd, intiha, {jump) phalang, kiid, tap, chaukari, karchhal, {of a ball, Sfe.) lappa, {connected with) wa-basta, {fastened, 8fc.) basta, band, mukaiyad, muta'akkid, {by favour or obligation) mamniin, ihsanmand, {to perform something) mustamsak, (a book) mujallad : — round, muraitha : — to some place, azim, mutawajjih. To Bound, {to limit, q. v.) hadd bandhna, malidud k., {to jump, q. v.) kiidna, jast marna, uchhalna, taraphna, {as a shot) tappa khana. To be Bound, {towards) azim h., 1843. Boundary, sar-hadd, hadd, or, 1020, 1338. Boundaries, hudiid. Bounded, mahdiid. Boundless, be-intiha, be-hadd, 435, 1765. Boundlessness, be-haddl, be-intiha'I. Bounds, l.iadd : beyond — , az hadd, hadd se ziyada : to go beyond — , hadd k. : without — , be-nihayat. Bountiful, Bounteous, karim, jauwad, data, faiz-rasan, faiyaz. Bountifulness, Bounteousness, karlmi, jud, dat, dan. BouNT\-, faiz, karam, kirpa, daya. Bourn, {brook) nahr, nala, («nii7) hadd. To Bouse, dhokna, dabosna.

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2258 BRA Bout, pher, ber, bar, daf", martaba. Bow, {obeisance, q. n.) dandwat, parnam, kornisb, salam, ruku", (m the sky) boro, kaus-i-kuzah, (to shoot with) dhanuk, kaman, (for cleaning cotton) dhanuki, dhunwT, {for practising with) kabada, {of bamboo) kamtha, {small) nimcha : — maker, kamaa-gar : — ofArjun, gandlva : — of a fiddle, kamancha : — of a saddle, zIq ka kash, agu'a, janagh : — of Vishnu, saraug : — shot, partab : — with an iron chain instead of string, lezam : armed with a — , kamaa-dar : grasp or middle of a — , kabza : horn of a — , gosha : kind of — , yak-rukhi, do-rukbl, bilal-daur: pellet ■ — , ghulel : to bend a — , chilla charhana : to string a — , charhana : to be strung, a — , charhna : to unbend a — , kaman utama. To Bow, (». n.) jhukna, nihurna, nauna, lachna, {v. a.) jhukana, nihurana, nawana, lachana, 2110, 2094: —down, {depress) dabana, {bend down the body) kadd khara k. : {make a bow) sir jhukana : to make a profound — , zamln-bos h. Bowed, kham, kamani. To be Bowed down or depressed, dabna. Bowel, lad. Bowels, antri, darun, ant, {inner part) darmiyan : pain in the — , marora: dangerous — complaint in horses, kurkiirl. Bower, kunj, mandwa, shakhsar. The Bowing in prayer, rak'at, 1182, 1050. Bowl, tasht, tas, jam, saghar, kasa, {a beggar's) kachkol, {of brass, Sfc.) katora. Bowman, tir-andaz, dhanuk. Bowstring, zih, roda, panach, 553. Box, {chest) sanduk : s>nall — , saudukcha, dibba, peti, {casket) batta, hukka, durjak, {for holding betel, Sfc.) pan-dan, {for lampblack) kajal-dan, {for lime to chew with betel) chunautT, {for mist) misi-dan, {for surma, ^c.) surma-dan : small — for pills, Sfc, dibbi, dibiya: small — for perfumes, chaughara : a — on the head, ISf-c, dhaul, thappar, ghusa. The Box tree, shamshful, baks, buks. Boxer, musht-zan, mal, mall. Boxing, (««*«<. jang-a-mushtl="" boy="" child="" lafka="" chhokra="" pisar="" bal="" chhohra="" bala="" lal="" kodak="" dhota="" ghulam="" pungra="" :="" launda.="" who="" dances="" in="" the="" holt="" boyhood="" larkapan="" larka="" baohpan.="" bovi="" chibil="" chibilla="" chhuluhla.="" boyishness="" chibillapan.="" boys="" and="" girls="" laj-ka="" larki.="" brace="" band="" bandhan=""/>/i?'(juft,jugam, jora : — of a carriage, i(c., baddhi. To Brace, kasna, sametna, jakarna. BRA To Brace, {a drum) charhana, 871. To be Braced, {a drum) charhna. Bracelet, bazu-band, kankan, kangan, 1582, 816, 288, 1687, 869, 1594, 1653, 1972, 2090, 570. Maker or seller of Bb./lC%lets, 1977. Bracer, baksa, kabiz : see Brace. Braces of a bedstead, adwan, 72. tcorn over the shoulders, baddhi. Bracket, see Prop, Support. Brackish, shor, khaia, lona, namkin. Brackishness, shorish. Brag, laf, kaUa, Ufzam, 1468. To Brag, laf mama, lafzanl k., 1468. Braggadocio, Braggart, Bragger, khud-farosh, kalla-zan, laf-zan, 1409. Brahma, {the creator) brahma, 320, 2081. , {day or night of) kalpa. Brahman, bamanh, babman, 282, 310: — irho officiates at fimerals, 1997 : — who sits in a ghat of the Ganges, Sfc, ghatiya: wife of a — , bamhni, bahmam, brahmani, 1 075 : young — , bamhneta, bahmaneta. Brahmanical thread, jdine'u, 799, 1218. Presents to Brahmans, dachhina. Braid, chonti, gundhan, 2007. To Braid, giindhna, bendhna, 1754. Braider, patu'il. Braiding, 1721. Brain, bheja, dimagh, maghz, gudii, 1688, 394 : of the — , dimaghi : tumour or inflation of the — , sarsam. Brainless, be-maghz, bhola, subuk-sar. Brainpan, khopri, kapal, kasa-i-sar. To beat or cudgel one's Brains, 1551. Brainsick, khalal-dimaghl, 993. Brake, jhar, jhari, jurap, jhurap. Bramble, jhur, jhur, khar, 974. Brambles, jhar, jhankar. Bran, bhus, bhusi, chokar, sabus, ra'iya. Branch, {bough) dal, drda, dall, shakh, {division) fasl, bab, nau", {of a stream) sota, khal : — of a creeper, roda : angle of a — and trunk of a tree, gha'I. To Branch out, {v. n.) pbailna, {v. a.) 594. Branched out, shakh dar shakh. Expanded Branches of a tree, chhajja. Branchy, shakh-dar. Brand, (mark from burning) dagh, gul, tamgha, {burning stake) lukat, lukti, sokhta, {stigma) kalank : see Sword. To Brand, dagh d., gul lagana, chitkara lagana, 7B7, (a»yer»e) harf lana. To Brandish, ghumana, bhanjna. Brandy, arak, sharab, baruni, mad. Brangler, l.iujjatl. Brasier, kasera, misgar, thathera, 399. , {pan for fire) angethl. Brasil, {wood) bakam. Brass, pital, biiinj, ro'In. Brassy, pltla, birinji. Brat, pUla, launda, gurga. Wicked Brat, haizi, rag-dar. Brats, chench-pench, kach-bach. Bratado, dharalla, gldar-bhabkl, dhamki. Brave, dilawar, diler, shuja", sawant, babadur, jawan-mard, bir, jiwat, dilchala, pur-dil, surma. To Brave, hankarna, mukabala k., 211. Bravely, mardana, ghaziyana, dilerana : to act — , ji chalaua. Bravery-, jawan-mardi, dilawari, dilerl, bahiiduri, shuja'at.mardanagi, 2204,2193. Bravo ! shabash, afrin, wah wah, zihJ, waehhire. A Bravo, khuni, banka-chur. Brawl, gall galauj,jhagraragra, 1473, 5S3. Brawler, bakheriya, ghaugha'i. Brawny, chahkaith, harmushta. Br.ay, Braying, renk, kaia awaz (.'). To Bray, {as an ass) renkna. To Bray, {to pound, q. v.) kutna. Brazen, birinji, pitla : — age, dwapar : to — , chaprana, dhirana, gliurfish k, : — bodied, ro'in-tan : — faced, chapra'ii. Bre.^ch, {fracture, gap) darar, kasr, tut, rakhna, shigaf, nakb, 657, {difference, ifc.) ikhtilaf, khalal. bigar, bhang : — in a wall, bughar, bughara : — {made by a gun, SfC.) tor : — of faith, ahd-shikani : — of promise, wa'da-kliilafi, bad-ahdi, khulf : to make a — , {as a ball) tor k. Bread, roti, nan, {food in general) dana-pani, kliana, khana-pTna : — made with milk, shir-mfj : — made with water, nan-i-abi : — made with yeast, khamirl roti : — mixed with butter, &;c. , b^kir-khani. nan-i-raughani : — - rich with ghl, chiiri : to make — , pona, pohna. Breadth, chaura'i, chakla'i, pahna'i, arz: — of cloth, bar, 746 : — of cloth or of a river, pat. Break, tut, phut, {dakh.) tut, turwat : — of day, tarka, bhor, bail fajar, 5(11 : {iniersijce) fasila, antar, {pause) wakfa, sakta. To Break, {v. n.) titna, phutna, phatna, {v. a.) torna, pharna, phorna, bhanjna, 581,701, 1134, 1575. 739:— (an«i/™«ment or promise) bichkana, (bachan) chhorna, 715, fa-skh k., {a custom) bigarna : — and destroy, mSrnii ; — a fast, iftar k. : — down, girana : — forth, tutnii : — in, {to train, q. v.) hamwar k. : — in small pieces, chur k. : — in upon, 387 : — into a house by penttratiug through the wall, ki'imhal d. : — off, chhorni, 30, 1517, 1970 : — off {a purpose, Hj-c.) faskh k. : — one's word, bachan torna ; — out (afre) phfil ]>arna: — out {as an eruption) bukhar iiikalna, {as a fire) 390 : — to pieces or atoms, {v. a.) chakua chiir *., 904, 894 : —

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through troops, chir nilsaliia : — wind, hawa chhuranfi : — with the hand, inasalna : the heart — with grief or sorrow, chhati phatni. Breaker, Breaking, {in comp.) shikan. Breakfast, bazii?, nashta, naharl. To Breakfast, hazirl khana, nashta i. Breakfast-time, zuha. Breaking, (swis<. bhang="" tut="" :="" a="" fast="" iftar="" parna="" fitr="" off="" kat="" out="" on="" the="" lips="" after="" fever="" up="" of="" rains="" hathiya.="" breast="" chhati="" sina="" ur="" sadr="" chgiichr="" kuch="" joban="" hirda="" hi="" man="" dil="" zd.mit="" to="" swell="" young="" women="" chhat="" gadrani="" giving="" child="" when="" it="" contains="" no="" milk="" labar-chata="" inflamed="" woman="" thanela="" one="" who="" beats="" his="" or="" her="" in="" muharram="" sina-zan="" sma-zanl="" voice="" sound="" from="" nafas.="" breasthigh="" chhatl-bhar.="" breastplate="" chapras.="" breastwork="" fasil="" kangura.="" breasts="" pistan:="" large="" chuchchar="" breath="" sans="" dam="" nafas="" pran="" usas="" niswas="" having="" slinking="" ganda-dahan="" last="" ramak="" naz="" be="" hampna="" hamphna="" stop="" tvhen="" feigning="" death="" sadhna="" lake="" lena.="" breathe="" usasna="" phunkna="" chhorna="" ulatna="" short="" phfdna.="" l="" tanaffus="" mutanaffis="" into="" nafkh.="" breathings="" dying="" breathless="" be-dam.="" breaths="" anfas.="" bred="" parwarda="" parward.="" breech="" chutar="" sunn="" gun="" breeches="" cholna="" gurgi="" chaddi="" belt="" nefa.="" breed="" nasi="" zat="" asl="" gharana="" khandan="" santan="" aulad="" good="" nasila="" pure="" astl="" cross="" doghla.="" tb="" paidai.="" lana="" nikalna="" palna="" posna="" parwarish="" k.="" tarbiyat="" produced="" paida="" h.="" upajna="" brought="" pana.="" breeder="" cattle="" charwaha="" gaua-ban="" children="" larkori="" bacha-kash="" disturbances="" kliana-iang.="" breeding="" palan="" poslian="" dhab="" dhang="" usul="" atwar="" bad="" bad-usuli="" adab="" imtiyaz="" sallka-i-majlis.="" breeze="" jhakora="" jhoka="" nasim="" cool="" refreshing="" suhag-lahar="" gentle="" saba="" bad-i-sab="" morning="" nasim-i-sahar.="" bri="" brevity="" ikhtisar="" kotahi="" sanchhepan.="" brf.wer="" bozagar.="" brewing="" bozagarl.="" bribe="" rishwat="" ghiis="" akor="" tn="" give="" d.="" bribed="" khana="" briber="" rashi="" rishwat-dene-wala.="" bribery="" bribes="" receiver="" o="" rishwat-khor="" ghunsi.="" taking="" rishwat-khori.="" take="" paisa="" khana.="" brick="" int="" khisht="" inth="" libna.="" tile="" khishti.="" brickbat="" rora="" rora.="" brickdust="" surkhi="" kho="" brick-kiln="" pazawa="" bhattha="" bricklayer="" thawa="" raj="" raz.="" brickmaker="" khisht-paz.="" khak-sho="" bricks="" burnt="" cinders="" jhama.="" instrument="" for="" cutting="" basuli.="" brickwork="" intgari.="" bridal="" arusi="" bed="" i="" jalwagah.="" bride="" dulhan="" arus="" bani="" banri="" hadi="" dresser="" mashshata="" company="" attending="" gaunhar:="" garment="" worn="" by="" at="" marriage="" chola="" tent="" chamber="" manassa="" minassa.="" bridegroom="" diilha="" dulha="" katkhuda="" naushah="" bar="" bana="" banra="" gabru="" casket="" jewels="" presented="" ceremony="" sending="" trays="" food="" companion="" shah-bala:="" feast="" given="" previous="" wedding="" manjha="" kind="" dress="" shahana.="" bridge="" pul="" jisr="" set="" sankho="" purd="" musical="" aspak="" nose="" bansa="" paradise="" pulsirat.="" bridle="" lagam="" bag="" inan="" mabar="" camel="" nakel="" bullock="" sfc.="" nath="" while="" cleaning="" horse="" ka="" check="" rokna="" hold="" high="" head="" ainthna="" akarna.="" brief="" kotah="" mukhtasar.="" mujmal.="" briefly="" se="" gharaz.="" briefness="" see="" brevity.="" brigade="" dasta.="" brigadier="" dasta-dar.="" brigand="" kazzak.="" brigandage="" kazzaki.="" bright="" roshan="" tabnak="" ujjal="" ujla="" ujagar="" chamakta="" saf="" nurani.="" chamakna="" ujalna="" brightness="" brilliancy="" ujala="" jot="" op="" roshni="" tabandagi="" jhalak="" chamchamahat="" genius="" zakawat="" zihn.="" brilliant="" raunakdar="" shu="" pearl="" lala="" diamond="" almas="" hira.="" brim="" lab="" kinara="" karka="" well="" menda.="" brimfol="" brimstone="" gandhak="" gogird="" bro="" brine="" namkln="" piiiit.="" bring="" le-ana="" anna="" pahunchana="" draw="" khainclina="" about="" nibahna:="" fortfi="" nikalna:="" forward="" age="" barha="" nikal="" over="" khaiiich="" kharachna="" under="" taht="" men="" liina="" a.="" lepalnii.="" bringer="" le="" compos.="" awar.="" bringing="" prasav="" prashab="" home="" wife="" rauna="" gauna="" dasht="" palan.="" brinish="" briny="" khara="" lona="" slior.="" brink="" karara="" arara="" tir.="" brisk="" jald="" shokh="" zinda-dil="" achpal="" chabuk="" chust="" chiilak="" phurtila="" chatpatiya.="" briskness="" chalakj="" chusti="" chabuki.="" bristle="" ro="" su="" bal.="" kandrana.="" brittle="" nazuk="" narm="" barik="" tunak.="" brittleness="" naziiki="" narmi="" barlki.="" broach="" sikh="" sikhcha="" mekh.="" hawa="" ishtihar="" chhedna="" salna.="" broacher="" miijid="" banl.="" broad="" chaura="" arzdar="" chakla="" pahnawar="" khula="" zahir="" day="" din="" diya="" roz-i-raushan="" as="" long="" eksaii.="" broad-cloth="" banat="" sultani.="" broadness="" broadside="" shaikh="" shallakh="" barh="" deliur.="" broadsword="" talwar="" shamsher="" tegha.="" brocade="" mukkaish="" kamkhwab="" zarbaf="" badla="" tash="" tas="" deba="" b="" brogue="" chhitar:="" shoe.="" broil="" kabiib="" bhunna="" kabab="" broiled="" birishta="" biryan.="" bhunna.="" broiling="" birishtagi="" broken="" tuta="" shikasta="" phiita="" maksur="" down="" kharab-hal="" munkati="" pieces="" atoms="" phuta="" chfir="" chur="" ra="" tutna="" phatna="" phutna="" khulna="" interrupted="" uchatna.="" brokenheart="" khasta-jan-i.="" brokenhearted="" dil-shikasta="" khasta-dii.="" jt="" phat="" brokenness="" shikastagi.="" brokenwinded="" bhar7.="" broker="" dallal="" mukim="" miyan-ji="" brokerage="" brokage="" arhat="" dallali.="" bromelia="" ananas="" ananas.="" bronchocele="" kanth-mala="" ghega="" ghenga.="" brood="" jhol.="" sewna="" baithna="" moayai="" brooding="" affliction="" ta="" brook="" nahr="" nala="" jo=""/>

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BUG BUL BUI To Brook, bardasht k., sabr *., sabna. Brooking, {subst.) tab, burdbari, sabr. Broom, {besom) jharu, jarub, 383, sag. Broth, ash, shorba, ab-i-gosht, jus, 1885. Brothel, kharabat, chakla, 389. Brother, bha'I, biradar, bhaiya, akb, bhrata, bir, bira : elder — , dada, kaka, da'u : father's — , amm : full or own — , saga bha'i, hakiki bha'i : half or step — , bemat bha'i, 1342, 1359: husband's elder — , bhasur : mother's — , khal : third — of four or more, sajla : uterine or foster — , ham-shir : wife's — , sara, sala, sarwa : younger — , kanishth : — in law, 413, 426, 1234, 1305. Brotherhood, biradari, bha'I-chaii, 422. Brotherly, biradarana, akhwi, biradari. love, bha'i-chara. Brothers, ikhwan, biradaran. Brother's daughter, bhatiji : — son, bhatlja, biradar-zada : — U'i/e, bhabhl, bhawaj. Brought, awarda : — together, mujmal. Brow, {front) peshani, matha, jabin, {eyebrow) abru, bhauii, bhirkuti, {of a hill) lab. To Browbeat, ghurakna, datna, 1025, 418. Browbeating, dat, ghurkl. Browx, gandum-gun, uda, 1668, 1721. Brownish, {or aubume) bhura. Brownxess, udabat, uda'i, udahat. To Browse, charna, chugna. Bruise, chot, zarb. To Bruise, {beat, bray) kuchalna, masalna, pisna. Bruised, chutlla, mas'huk, chur. To be Bruised, pilna, chmthna (943). Bruit, shuhrat. To Bruit, shuhrat urana. Brunt, wahla, hamla, halla, zor, bhir. Brush, kunchi, kuchi : painter's — , mu-kalam : — for rubbing horses, hathi : {fight) lara'i, mukabala, liamla : see Besom, Tooth-brush. To Brush, jharna, jhar d., kunchi marnfi ; — 0^, {run atvay) champat h. Brushwood, jhari, jhar, khar. Brutal, haiwani, katar, murh, jahil. Brutality, haiwaniyat, be-rahml. Bbdte, haiwan, wahshi, ban-manus. Brutish, dabang: see Brutal, Cruel. Bryonia grandis, bimb, vimba. scabra, {dakh.) musmusfi. Bryony, fashira. Bubble, bulbula, Imbab, buUa, bab'da, {cheat, deception) su'i ka sembal, dhokha. To Bubble, bhabhakna, 459, 808, 1656. Bubby, chunchi, chhati, kuch. Bubo, bad, chaddha, baghi, dumbal, 13. Buccella camiola, {dakh.) birbabotl. BucKBOS, dhanes: — malabaricus, 1754. Buchanania latifolia, piyal. Buck, haran, harna, mirg, 1618, 1,538, {fop, beau) banka, chhaila, albela, labkha. Bucket, dol, dolchi, dalv, 273, {leathern) charas, moth. Buckle, chapras : tongue of a — , baksu'a. To Buckle, chapras lagana, bandhna, {to arm, pi-epare) kamar-bandl k. Buckler, dhal, phari, sipar. Bud, kali, ghuncha, konpal, shugufa. To Bud, shugufa lana, kaliyana, maulna. To Budge, sarakna, hatna, talna. Budget, thaill, kisa, gathrl, ganth. Buff, chamra, post, khal (?). Buffalo, {male) bhainsa, gaw-mesh, 2017, 1657. {female) bhaiiis, maihiki, {calf) parhl, sungra, para, m., pariya,/., {wild) arna, m., and arni, f ; young — , parbl, kara, kathra : to push with the horn as a — , chhipna : a — pushing with his horn, Buffet, thapera, ghusa, mukka, 1942. To Buffet, dhauliyana, mukkl mama. Buffeting, {subst.) sar-zanl. Buffoon, maskhara. hazzal, mulhi, 1817, 1 657 : acting the — , thelna. Buffoonery, maskharagi, tamaskhur, hazl. Bug, kath-kira, khatmal, khat-glr, uras, sas, ninaya, 1942 : green — , gandhl. Bugbear, hauwa, dhokha, dhuha. Bugle, Buglehorn, kama'e, karna. BuGLOSS, gaw-zaban, lisanu-s-saur. To Build, ta'mlri., binaA., banana, bandhna : — castles in the air, bawa-bandl k. Builder, mi'mar, banna, bani, 1598, 1539. A Building, imarat, mahall, {great or lofty) kasr, haikal, riwak, kashk, {act of building) ta*mir, bina, mi*marl : temporary — , madha, mandap, mandwa. Built, imarat, naksha, bana'o. Bulb, {root) kand, {knob) ganth, girih. Bulbous, gathila, girih-dar. To Bulge, {let in water) pani se bhar jana, {jut out) bahar ko jhuk jana (.^). Bulk, mota'I, bara'i, {size) kadr, bhar, {majority) jumhur, bahut, aksar. Bulkiness, bara'i, mutapa, jasamat. Bulky, mota, bara, jasim, ton. Bull, bail, andu-bail, sand, brikhab, brishabh, barad, nar-gaw, {dakh.) dlior, {sign of the zodiac) saur, brish, {on whose horns the earth is fabled to rest) gaw-izamln, {blunder) dhokha, chuk. To Bull, {a cow) baradbna. Bullet, goll, {ball, cannon-ball) gola. Bullion, sIm o zar, chandi sona. Bullock, bail, badhiya, barad, {young) dohan, khaila : — driver, baldiya. Bully, banka, 275, kalla-zan, (rfai/i.) 1942. To Bully, dhirana, dhamkana. Bullying, dharalla, 1107, ghurfish, 1761. Bulse, akd. Bulwark, burj, lji?ar, kal'acha. Bum, chutar, surin, nitamb. Bump, {sicelling) gumrfi, {from the bile of an insect) dadora, {knot) gathiya, ganth. Bumper, jam-i-labrez. Bumpkin, ganwar, bail, dabang, kunda (?). Bunch, {of fruit) guchchha, khosha, jhoura, jhumka, {of a camel, ifc.) kohan, {of plantaim) gbaud, ghaur: — of ribands, ^•c, phiil: — of grapes, ghaud, ghaur, {dakh.) jhoka (?) : — of keys, ganj (.'). Bundle, gattha, moth, gathil, gathiya, pulinda, boba, basta, pot, {small) bukcha, motrl ; — of twenty-four arrows, dasta : — of grass, &;c., anti, pula : — of old clothes, gudar : — of paper or papers, gaddi, tablak : — of thread, kukri, lachchha, wina : — or ball of string, pinda : {of wood, S^c, dakh.) katta : — offfly or one hundred sugar-canes, phandl : cloth in which a small — is wrapped up, dast-bukcha. To Bundle, gathrl bandhna. Bung, dhattha, {dakh.) ghatta, gatta. Bungle, chiik, na-karda-karl (.'). To Bungle, bigarna, nakara baniina. Bungler, anarl, kham-dast. 2023. BuNN, halwa-sohan, tikkl, phulka. Buoy, tiraunda, langar-numa, {Roeb.)ho'e. To Buoy, tirana, bahana (?). Buoyancy, tira'o (?), bhasa'o (?). Buoyant, time ka la'ik, halka. Burden, bojh, bar, haml, {of a ship) bharti : — bearing 01 drawing, bar-kash. To Burden, bojhna, ladua, zer-bfir k. Burdensome, bhfirl, sakht, {daki.) boja. Burgess, shahrl, shahr ka bashanda. Burial, dafn, taj'hiz, tadfin, garthop. service, mauliid. Buried, madfiin : — treasure, daflna : place where dead bodies are burnt or — , 1 316. To be Buried, dafn h., garna, garhna. BuRiER, garhaiya. BuRLEsauE, thattha, muzah, khilll, 658. To BuRLEsauE, maskharagi *., thattha marna, banana. To Burn, {v. n.) jalna, dahakna, balna, jama, dahna, {v. a.) jalana, dahkana, dahna : — brightly or clear {charcoal, V. n.) dagdagana : — with great fury, dhar dhar jalna : — without smoke or fame, sulagna : — {v. n. as a Hindu widow) sati honi : — {be burnt) to ashes, jal bujhna : — {bricks, v. a.) pakiina : -^ {a Hindii corpse) ag deni : — vessels of metal to clean them, agyiina. Place where Satis are Burned, satl-war: place where Hindu women are — , chaura. Burner, sozanda, jala'u. Burning, {subst.) jahin, sozish, soz, sokhtan, iljrak, dah, {adj.) sozanda, sozan, ja

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BUT la'u, jaru, muhrik: — (a/ever) muliarrilc, muhrik : — glass, atashi shisha : — of the dead, satkar. To Burnish, saikal A.,jhalkana, 888, 1397. Burnisher, saikal-gar, {dakh.) shikal-gar. . Burnt, jala, sokhta, furokjita, 1090, 784. To be Burnt, jalna, dahakna : fit or deserving — , sokhtani. Burnt offering, hom. Shut, ahuti : — part of victuals that sticks to the bottom of a pot, tah-degl. Burrow, (hole) bil, bila, {rabbits') nakb : — {or borough, a town) kasba (?). To Burrow, bil banana, surakh A., khodna. Burst, {crack) karak, tarap, {rent) chak. To Burst, be Burst, (». n.) phatna, phutna, phasakna, tarakna, tutna, 863, 873, 1624, {v. a.) pharna, phorna, torna, tarkana, phaskana, maskana, (as an abscess) munh k. : — forth, phutna : — and fall out, {as seed from the husk) chanakna : — into tears, phut phut rona : — with laughter, pet pakna. Bursting 0/ a husk of seed by the svn, 895. Burthen, bojh, bhar, {import) nichor. Burthen-bearing, bar-bardar, burdbar. To Bury, matti d., dafn k., garna, topna. Burying, {burial) garthop. BuRYiNG-GROUND, kabr-gah, goristan, kabristan : — for strangers or the poor, gor-i-ghariban : — place, madfan, makbara, 1571. Bush, jhar, jhan, jhur, jhundl, buta, 454, 821, 1620 : — of which charcoal is made, bakas : — ofwhichtaXtnare made, jawasa. Bushes, ^har, jhankar. Bushy, jhar-khand, cbhaj : — place, 821. Busied, mash|bul. Business, kam, kam-kaj, kar-o-bar, karam, karaj, kar, kaj, mu'amala, kirdar, kartab, tahal, baipar, ishtighal, bat, babat, umur, gharaz, dhandha, {profession) shewa, kasb, pesha, uhda, 1716: carrying on of a — , kar-rawa'I : despatch of — , kar-guzarl : knowledge of — , kar-dam : momentous or urgent — , muhimm : one who carries on the — , kar-pardaz. Buss, cbuma, bosa, mitthi, 1856, 1847. To Buss, chumna, cbuma d., bosa lena. Bust, kalib, murat, putlii. Bustard, {sort of) charz, 798. Bustle, dhum, daur-dhiip, harj-marj, bhir-bhar, tagapii, 1404, 679, 1072, 1208. To Bustle, daur-dhup k., tagodau k. Busy, mashghul, masruf, kajl, kami : — , meddling person, har-degl-chamcha. To Busy, uljhana. To be Busy, 1793. But, {moreover) par, pa, balki, lekin, lakin, magar, amma, pun, ilia, {only) fakat, sirf, {besides) baghair, bina, chhut, siwa. CAB Butcher, ka?9ab, ka?a'i, zabih. To Butcher, zabh *., katl k. Butcherly, saffak, khiini, khim-khwar. BvTEAfrondosa, palas, paras, tesu, dhak. BuTLER,khansaman,khidmatgar, 1389,1531. Butt, {to be shot at) hadaf, amaj, toda, kbak-toda, nishiina, ghiik, lagi, sbappa : — with the head, takkar ; — end of a gun, kunda : {object of ridicule) hansne ka sabab. To Butt, takrana, {as horned cattle)dh\xsna. Butter, makkhan, makhan, maska, lunl, sumun, zubda : boiled — , rauglian : clarified — , ghi, gawaghl : to give such a sound as oil or — when boiling, karkavana : to make the noise — does in a frying-pan, chanchanana. Butterfly, bhambherl, titri, parwana. BuTTERMAN, makkhaniya. Buttermilk, chhacbb, ghol, dogh, mahyau, matha, 1731, 1847, 2006: — used to curdle milk, jaman. Buttery, (a(/;.)raughaQi, (snbst.) kothi (?). Butting, takkar, sar-zanl, 1994. Buttock, Buttocks, chutar, piith, surin, nitamb : — of a horse, kafal. Button, tukrha, ghundi, {of a flower) kali. Buttress, pushta, jagat, dbari. Buxom, shokh, rangila, achpal. To Buy, mol lena, ttaridna, kinna. Buyer, Icbaridar, gabak, kinwaiya. Buying, {subst.) kharidari. mushtari : — and selling, kharld farokht, len den. Tb Buzz, bhimbhinana, gunjna, 412, 1477, {whisper) in the ear, phusphusana. Buzz, Buzzing, bhimbhinahat, 581, 1480. BjjzziTSiG noise of a crowd, jhund, 958: to have a — in the ears, 1928. By, {near) pas, nazdik, par, ba, {from, by means of) se, sen, te, ten, son, sun, su, az, ba, sabab, ba'is, {each, per) sare, fi, {present) samne, hazir : — Iieart, — rote, az-bar : — and by, dam-bbar, dam-men, abhi : — the by, han, zimnan : — the way, zimnan : — door, chor-khirkl : — law, ka'ida-i-makhsiis : — name, lakab : — path, pag-dandl, 542 : — road, chor-gall : — room, chor-khana, khalwat-gah. hujra : — slander, sbabid, bazir, sakbi : — street, gali, koliya : — way, pag-dandl: — the way of, az-rab-i ; a — word, 1427. Cabal, gosht, gusht, bandisb, sazisb, 1484. To Cabal, bandisb bandhna, maslahat k. Cabbage, karam-kalla, karamb, kalla, kobi, 1577 ■ — worm, jhanjha : to — , chori k. Cabin, jhompri, jbompra, kuti, chhappar, {dakh.) gursi, {of a ship) dabiisa. 7 I CAL 2261 Cabinet, (room) khalwat-khrma, (4oaf)?anduk, duijak : — council, dlnan-l-khagg : — mater, see Carpenter. Cable, rassil, burj, hamar {Roeb.). Cacalia sonchifolia, sufaid gobhT. Cackle, {of a hen) kurkurahat (.=\ To Cackle, {to prate) bakna, {to gigglf) kabkaha k., {as a hen) kurkurana. Cackler, {idle talker) bakwadl. Cacochymia, kbilt-i-ffisid. Cactus indicus, cbappal-send. CADAVEROus,murda-sa,(pM

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02fi-2 CAM Act o/" Calking a ship, (fc, kala-patti. Call, bulahat, pukar, haak, lalkar, 540, ■2215: — to prayer, nida : lird — , zafll. To Call, {say) kahna, bhakhna : — out to, bulana, pukama, hank marna, terna : — aloud, pukama, tema, dapatna : — away, rokna, baz rakhna : — for, talab k., mangana : — names, gali d. : — on, {to visit) mulakat i., mujra k., bhentna : — out, {to bawl) guhrana, pukama: — out for justice, dad faryad k., algUyas k. : {to challenge) lalkaraa : — over, parhna : — to mind, {recollect) yad k. Called, musamma, mausum, talabida: commonly — , urf : to be — , kahlana. Callicarpa americana, bastara. Calligraphv, khush-nawisi. Calling, {summons) ahwan, bulahat, nida, 218, {trade, &;c.) byauhar, pesha, kasb, shewa : — out aloud, pukar, pukaran. CALi.oTnrLi.vMinopAyllum,{dakh.)saTpaji. Callous, kathor, karakht, sakht, 1323. Callousness, karakhtagi, kathorta, sakhtl. Calm, {mild) mu'tadil, mula'im, {still) thir, sthir, sunsan, {easy) asuda, sant, (a — ) sukun, asa'ish, chain, sukh. To Calm, taskin d., baithalna, thamna. Calmly, ahista, ahiste, dhime-dhime. Calmness, tashafTi, i'tidali, hamwari (?). Calotropis gigantea, ark. Caltrops, khasak, gokJirii (.'). 7'oCalve,(».«.) byana,janna,(B.a.')paidai. To Calumniate, tuhmat-A., or -lagani, dokhna, bad-nam k., 253, 925. Calumniated, bad-nam. Calumnhtor, bad-go, muftari, 700, 994. Calumny, buhtan, tuhmat, lim, 136, 1601. Calx, khakistar, chbar : — of copper, tameswar : — of tin, bang, kala'!-i-kushta. Calyptranthes caryophyllifolia, {fruit) ujla jamun, {species of) ra'ijamua, 1160. jambolana, jamiin. Cambrick, chandeli, shab-nam (?). Camel, iint, ushtur, jamal, shutur, naka, 340 : — witA two bunches on the back, do-koha : she — , sandni, naka, sami : gun carried on a — , shutur-nal : litter carried on a — , mahmil : mounted or one who rides on a — , shutur-sawar : piece (f wood or iron in the nose of a — , mahar, nakel : young — , bota : — driver or keeper, sar-ban, gliutur-ban : — saddle, mahmil : tree of a — saddle, jalifiz : — step, shutur-gam. Camelopard, shutur-gaw, zarafa, 1681. Disorder in Camels, baghli : focka of — , Ijiraj : small — , hasho. Camelus bactrianus, do-koha. Camlet, pashmlna, banat, ?uf {?). Camcmile, babuna. CAN Camp, khima-gah, lashkar-gah, urdu, para'o : — follotvers, {dakh.) bhir-bunga. Campaign, {of an army) safar, {country) maidan. Camphire, Camphor, kafur, kapur, 17,52. Camphorate, kafuri. Can, {the vessel) kulhra, kasa, katora (?), {to be able) sakna, ana. Canaan, kan'an. Canaille, aubash, arzal, pawaj. Canal, karez, nahr, nala, nawak, 1642, 2040 : teatered by Canals, karezT. To Cancel, metna, chhinkana, mitana, 932. Cancelled, mundaris, mansiikh. Cancelling, mahk. A Cancer, saratan, hazar-chashma, {the sign) saratan, kark, karkat. Candid, saf, rast-baz, khara, 467, 437. Candidate, ummedwar, kliwastgar, talib. Candidateship, kh-n-astgarl. Candidly, munsii^na, pakbazi se. Candle, sham', batl, batti, dipak. Roman Candle, {fireworks) bhi'in nala. Candle's end, totii. Candlestick, sham*-dan, fatila-soz. Candle-wick, patil. Candour, Candidness, khara'T, rasti, khulis, be-riya'I, pak-bazi, 1267, 1365. Cane, bet, bed, nai, bambu, {staff) chharl, harauti, asa : field of sugar — , nai-stan. To Cane, lathiyana. Bed of Canes, nai-zar : place where — groiv, nai-stan. Canine hunger, jii' kalbl : — tooth, nab. Canis aureus, gidar : see Jackal. Canker of a sore, khilt-i-fisid : — worm, kira, {dakh.) kir : to — , sarna (?). Canna indica, akkal-bar : seed of — , 1456. Cannabis saliva, ganjha, bijaya, bang, sun. Cannibal, adam-khor. Cannon, top, gaj-nal, rah-kala: small — an an elephant, hath-nal : — ball, gola. To Cannonade, top or toperi mama, 699. Cannoneer, topchi, golandaz. Cannot, nahin sakta : it — be, muhal hai. Canoe, donga. Canoge, {city) kannauj, kinnauj. Canon, kanun, ka'ida, ziibitat a'ln. Canopus, {the star) suhail. Canopy, sayaban, shamiyana, chatrT, 1293. Cant, {hypocrisy) riya : — word, 679. Canter, {pace of a horse) poya : to — , poyou chalna. Cantering, {adj.) 1517. Cantharides, zararih, bindll (?). Canthus, {inner) ku'a, {outer) dumbal. Canticle, mazmur, astut. Canton, zil', pargana, mahall. Cantonments, chha'oni, chhauni. Canvass, tat, paliis, ajar, wilayatl tat (.'). To Canvass, (»!/?) chhanna: «ec Jb Solicit. CAR Cap, kulah, topa : — of the knee, chapni (?). Capability, kabUiyat, liyakat, 1310, 809. Capable, kabil, la'ik, patr, ahl, jog, ^adir, samarthT, 1898 : to be — , sakna. Capableness, see Capacity. Capacious, farakh, kushada, wasi", barii. Capaciousness, bara'i, kushadagi, wus'at. Capacity, {room) gunja'ish, sama'o, pet, 224, {ability) kabiliyat, haisiyat, idrak, samarth, {fitness) liyakat, jogta, isti'dad. Cap-a-pie, sar-a-pa. Cape, {of a garment), gireban. Capella, {star in Auriga) aiyuk. Caper, kud : see Leap : — tree, asaf. To Caper, kudrana, kudakna (?). Capers, {the fruit) kabar. Capillary, bal-sa, {minute) barik, mihin. Capital, {great) azim, bara, kabir, {as crime) jimar, wiijibu-l-katl, {city) takhtgah, pa'e-takht, {stock) piinji, sarmaya, asl, baza'at, maya, miU. Capitation tajs; jizya. To Capitulate, kaul-karar k., tasHm k. ■ Capitulation, taslim, shart, kaul-karar. Capon, akhta murgh. Capparis aphylla, karil : — spinosa, asaf: — trifoliata, barun -.fruit of the — , pichu. Caprice, bu-1-hawasi, wahm, mauj, 685. Capricious, talauwnn-mizaj, khayilli, har-dam-khayali, ochha, 372, 1842, 2024. Capriciousness, talauwun-miz.iji, 372. Capricorn, {the sign) jadi, makar : two bright stars in — , 1 142. Caprimulgus, chapka. To make a horse Capriole, Iambi k. Capsicum, gachh-mirch, lal-mirch. frutescens, mircha, mireha'i. Capsule, {of the poppy, Sfc.') dhond, 1140. Captain, sardar, sarhang, suba-dar : — of a ship, nakhuda : — general, sipah-salar, seua-pat : — of the guard, yasawal. Captious, nukta-chin, tunuk-mizaj, 346. Captiousness, nukta-chini, aib-jo'I, 695. To Captivate, band k, giriftar k., kaid *., {to enamour) moh lenii, farefta k. Captivated, pa'e-band, girifta, 1700. Captivating, mohan : — themind, manuhar. Captive, asir, giriftar, kaidi, 366, 315. To become a Captive, band men parnii. Captivity, aslil, giriftarl, band, kaid. Capture, pakar, giriftarl, taskhir. To Capture, pakarna, kaid *., asir k. Caput mortuum of tobacco, gul. Car, gari, bahal, rath, chhakra : celestial—^ or chariot of the gods, biman, 2146. Carabine, Carbine, karabin, damanak. Carat, {weight) kTrat. Caravan, kafila, karwan, {dakh.) tola : chi^ of a — , sfiirir-i-krifila : person of a — , kiirwanl.

CAR Caravansary, karwan-sara, sara, Bara'e. Caraway, ajmiid, ajmoda. CARBONCLE,(jrf»!)shab-chiragli,(«ore)i595. Carcass, jifa, lash, ISsha, loth, murda. Card, warak : — maker, ganjifa-saz. To Card, dhunna, dhunakna, tumna : to draw a — , tip lena : drawing a — , tii) ; term in — playing, gobhi. Cardamoms, ilacht, ila'echi, kakula. Carder, {of cotton) dhuniya, liallaj, 458. Cardiack, mukauwi-i-dil. Cardinal, barS, auwal, sadr, mukaddam. number, adad mutlak, 1449. Carding, {price of) tuma'i. Cardiospermum halicacabtim, kottau. Cards, tas : game at — , tas, ganjifa, chakma : name of a play at — , sesar : pack of — , ganjifa : revoke at — , sokht : to beat at — , harana : to cut the — , warak tarashua. Care, {anxiety) soch, chinta, parwii, andesha, fikr, {caution) ihtiyat, khabardari. 978, {keeping) dasht, rakhwall, hifazat, {regard) mura'at, {inspection) ihtimam, {charge) hawala : — of the sick, tlmar : free from — , na-parwa : have a — , khabar-dar, po'is : in the — , hawale : take — , pesh nigah, ta, zinhar, hushyar : to take — , klabar-dar h., nigah rakhna : to take — of, hirilsat A., khabar lena, 1145, 1177, 1266, 1363: taking — , {snbst.) ^abar-dari, 1733, 2183: taking — of, nigahbani, ri'ajat, pas, mura'at. Not Cared /or, mutabazzU. Career, daur. CAREFUL,*k}iabar-dar, suchet, hoshyar, 766. Carefulness, khabardari. jatan. 1077. Careless, {free from care) nichint, be-parwa, 118, {inattentive) ghafil, sust, be-kLabar, 669, 432, 1 765, 47 : — child or person, nihang-liirla : to be very — , 1540. Carelessness, ghaflat, ghafili, be-khabari. be-parwa'i, 675, 66g, 1771, 2047, 1358. Caress. Caresses, liir, nawazish, piyar. To Caress, piyar k., nawazish *., 689, 1604, 2159: — as birds by joining the bills, choga badalna, 1 02 1 . Careya arborea, pilu. Cargo, bharti, khep, bar, bojha'i, {Roeb.). Cakic\ papaya, papaiya, papo'i, 478. Caries, sarahat, bosidagi. Carious, ramim, saril, bosida. Carissa carandas, karonda. spinarum, {fruit of) chhota karonda. Carnage, khiin-rezi, mukatala, katl. Carnal, nafsani, jismani, shahwati, 1408. Carnality, nafsaniyat. Carnation colour, gulnari rang. Carnelion, akik, akik-i-jigari, 2222. Carnival, te'ohar, id, parab, utsav. CAR Carnivorocs, mas-adhari, lahira. Carol, sarod, naghma, git, gan. To Carol, chuhal *. Carousal, inai-kashi, shadi, sharab-khori. Carousing, naw-nosh, nosh-a-nosh. Carp, darhi : to — , aib-giri k. Carpenter, barha'i, najjar, sutar, 1039. {dakh. insect so called) ghu'a. Carpenter's wife, barhan. Carpentry, darod-gari, najjari. Carper, takrari, aib-jo, 2076, 954. Carpet, Carpeting, farsh, bistar, bichhauna, ghali : — for cleaning the feet on, pa-andaz : — spread to walk on, panwra: — to sit on at prayer, asan, musalla, sajjada, 762 : — spreader, farrasli : — weaver, shatranji-baf : cloth spread over a — , chandui, jazam, jajam : cloth or — spread under a hulcka, 1695, 1222 : small — , nihali : to be on the — , dar pesh h. Carpets, furiish. Carriage, {vehicle) gari, bahan, araba, chhakra, {means of conveyance) bar-bardari, {behaviour) charitr, chalan, chal, chal-dhal, waz' : four-tvheeled — , rath, ghur-bahal : smallish sort of — on two wheels, manjholi : part of a — , 681. Carried, 1878 : to be — on, sarna. Carrier, {porter) liaramal, bar-bardar, bfir-kash, mazdfir, arinda. Carrion, murdiir, loth, lash. Carrot, gajar, zardak : hard pari in the centre of a — , &;c., haddi: leaf of the — , gajra : dish of boiled — , gajar-bhatt. To Carry, lejana, dhona, uthana : — a dead body, kandha dena : — away quickly, hathoii hath lejana : — into effect, kam nikalna, baja laua, sama, nibahna : — off, par k., le bhagna : {destroy) mama, halak k.: — on business, kam nikalna : — to account, bar-awurd k. Carrying, {part, in compos.) kash : act of — , dhula'l : — figures in arithmetic, takassur : price paid for — , dhula'i. Cart, gari, araba, araba, chhakra, rahkala, larba : small — , larhi, majheli : part of a — , gaja. Cartel, fida. Carter, gari-wan, gari-ban, arabchi. Carthamus tinctorius, usfiir. Cartilage, kurri, ghuzriif, 1639. CARTiLAGiNousjuart ofthenosB, khaishum. Cartouch-eox, tosh-dan, dibbi. Cartridge, totii, tontii, kartiis, {dakh.) . tuta : light — , julusi tonta. Cartwright, barha'i, 329, sutar, darodgar : cast employed as — , khati. To Carve, khodna, kanda k., kat' k. Carved, muntakish, munakkash, kanda. Carver, kanda-kar, nakkash, sang-tarash : — of idols, but-tarash. CAS 2263 Carving, naksh, nakkashi, sang-tarashi. Caryota urens {dakh.) mari. Carvopiiyllus aromatiais, laung, long. Cascade, jharna, chadar, abshar. Case, {covering) ghilaf, khol, niyam, lifafa, ganj, khol, {condition) hal, Ijalat, §iirat, Ijakikat, {box) peti, §andiik, dibba, {in grammar) halat, karak : — for needles, chhonchhi : — barbers, surgeons, Hfc, keep their tools in, kisbat : statement of a — laid before a judge, Sfc, mahzar : in — , aliyanan, dar siirat, dar sirate-ki : in that — , tada, tau-hi, tau-lag : to — , morhna. Casement, khirki, jharokha. Cash, nakd, paisa, rok, rokar, zar-i-nakd. Paid, ifc, in Cash, nakdi. Cashew-nut, kaju. To Cashier, bar-taraf i., nikal d. Cashier, Cash-keeper, tahwil-dar, rokariya, fota-dar, khazan-chi. Cashmerian, kashmiri. Cask, pipa. Casket, sandiikcha, durj, batta, dibba. Cassia alata, dad-mardan : — auriculata, tarwar: — fistula, amaltas: — obtusifolia, panwar : — senna, Sana : — sophera, kasaundi : — tora, chakaunda, chakonr : woody — , taj : leaf of the laurus — , tej-pat, tezpat. Cast, {throw, q. v.) phenk : — of the dice, danw : — of the eye, ghamza : having a — of the eye, ahwal, bhenga, tera, dhera: — dotvn, fikanda : {in a mould) kalibi, {metal) dhalwan, {tribe, q. v.) kumba, kutum, kutumb, zat, kaum, kul : a — of Rajputs, chauhan, kachhwaha : a man who has lost his — , ajati, kujat : of bad — , kujat: of low — , kam-zat. To Cast, dalna, jhonkna, girana, phenkna, {dakh.) dalna, bhirkana, sat (/., satana : — down, gira d. : {metal) dhalna : — unkind looks, tirchhi ankh k. : — up, {add; jor d., jorna, mizan d., {vomit) kai k., chhandna. To be Cast, {lose) bilzi khana, {thrown down) dalna, {thrown) phinkna, {melted) dhalna. To deprive another o/Cast, 1143. Castanets, 745. Caster, (m eo»!p.)andaz. To Castigate, saza d., tarnai., tambih i. Castigation, tadib, tambih, tarna, saza. Castle, kal'a, garh, gadh, kot, Ijisn, {small) garhi : — at chess, rukh : — builder, khayal-parast : to build Castles in the air, khayal-pula'o pakana, 1782. Cast-ofp clothes, utara, utaran, utiran. Castor, {animal) iid-bila'o ki ek kism. Castor-oil, rendi kii tel. {tree) arand, rand, rendi. To Castrate, khasi *., {men) khoja *., {a horse) 5khta *., {a bull) badhiyS k.

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2264 CAU Castrated, (animal) khasl, akhta, 305. Cascax, arizi, ittifaki. Casually, ittifakan, anchit, daibi. Casualty, ittifuk, waridat, ariza. list of horses dead, 1293. Cat, (he) bila'o, billa, billar, manjar, gurba, (she) biUI, bila'i, hirra, gurba : tvhite — , bho'i : wild — , ban-bila'o, jangli billl : to let the — out of the bag, handa phorna. CATALOGrE, ism-nawisi, bijak, fardi, 624. Catamite, gandu, babesiya, adati, kunl. Cataplasm, zamad, tikor, (dakh.) pattT. Cataract, ab-shar, jharna, chadar. (disease) jala, sabal, nuzul, 584. Catarrh, zukam, nazla, hawa-zadagT, sardi. Catastrophe, akibat, anjam, afat, bala. Catch, pakar, girift, (hook) ankri. To Catch, (seize) pakarna, 1652, dar-girift *•! 354. (osprey) shikari., 1652, (a ball, i,-c.) otna, (as a disorder, v. n.) langban parna, (fire) ag lagna, jahia, sulagna. Catcher, (hunter) shikari, (in comp.) gir. Catching, (infectious) sari. Catchword, Uiarija, 971. Catechu, kath. Catechism, su'al-nama (?). Categorical, be-laga'o, sidha, saf, kat'i. Category, padarth, nau', darja, kism (?). To Cater, khane ka saranjara k. Caterer, khane ka saranjam karne-walfi. Caterpillar, bhS'a, jhanjha, kira, 1611. Catgut, tant, roda. Cathartick, mus'hil, jullab! (?). Cathedral, jami", masjid-i-jami'. Catherine-wheels, charkhl. Cat's-eyed, arzak-chashm. Cattle, mawashi, dawabb, dhor, sutur. Cavalcade, sawari, jilau, kor, hashmat. Catalier, sawar, sawar-kar, bhal-gboriya, faris, 650, (in fortification) damdama, gargaj, (adj.) see Haughty. Cavalierly, ghuriir se, takabbur se. Cavalry, aswar, khail, turk-sawar, 1336. Caucasus, kaf. Caudle, achhwani, panjiri, harira, 933, 51. Cave, Cavern, ghar, kahf, gupha, dahak, khoh, khop, 1618, 1663, 420. Cavesson, kapari, nakel, piizi-patta (?). To be Caught, phasna, phansna, 1248. Cavil, takrar, harf-glri, aib-jo'i, 2076. To Cavil, takrar i., nukta-chini *., 823. Caviller, hujjati, takrari, liarf-gir, 1002. Cavity, garha, pet, jauf, khol : — formed by putting the two hands together, aiijla : — in which grain is kept, khatta. Caul, jhilll, jali, charbl ki jhilli. Cauliflower, phiil-kobi, gul-lahana. Causal verb'; fi'l-i-muta'addl. Cause, sabab, karan, miijib, illat, jihat, ba'is, arth, takrib, 2084 : efficient — , '1lat-i-fa'ill :/na/— , lUat-i-ghi'i : /r.v< -, CEM musabbib -.formal — , illat-i-siiri : material — , illat-i-maddi : (suit in law) mu'amala, mukaddama : without a — , akasmat. To Cause, kama, dena, dahia, barpa *., uthana, maohana, karana, paida A., ijadi. Causeless, be-sabab, be-miijib. Causelessly, yinhm : see Causeless. Causer, musabbib, miijid, bani. of causes, musabbibu-l-asbab. Causes, asbab, usiil. Causey, Causeway, kbaranja. Caustick, (adj.) tez, hadd, (snbsi.) mina : lunar — , (dakh.) kori-khar, 1633. Cauterization, (dakh.) charkii (?). To Cauterize, dagh d., daghna, gul d. Cauterized, dagh : to be — , dagh h., gul khana : to Cauterize one's self, gul khana, 1709. Caution, khabar-dari, bazar, cbaukasa'i, hoshyarl, surt, 60, 529, 766, 1224, 1240. To Caution, Khabardar *., jatana, hushyar k., agah k., chitana. Cautious, khabar-dar, chaukas, hoshyar, suchet, savadhan, chaukanna, hushyar. Cautiously, ibtiyatan, savadhan. Cautiousness, ihtiyat, hoshyarl, savadhanl. Cayenne pepper, gachh mirch. Tb Cease, hath uthana, dast-bardar A., baz rahna, thamna, 650, (as the wind) par J. Ceaseless, da'im, mudaml. Ceasing/tojh labour on finishing, 14B1. Cedar, sanaubar ki ek bari kism. To Cede, taSlim k., hawalei., de diilna. Cedrela toona, tunn, tun. To Ceil, chhat ko andar se banana, 921. Ceiling, sakf, bhitrl taraf ki chhat. Celastrus, (*/«^»!/• 1550 : a religious — , 1591, 1614: waving — , takalluf-bar-taraf : Without — , be-takalluf. Ceres, lachhmi, lakshmi, sri. Certain, yakini, sachcha, nirnai, nischai, mukarrar, sahih, 1908 : — knowledge, iImu-1-yakin : — one or person, ko'i, falan, falana, ba'ze : knowingfor—, muhikk. Certainly, albatta, mukarrar, yakinan, kyiin nahin, aur kya, 226, 999, 843. Certainty, yakin, nischai, tayakkun. Certhia ttda, (name of a bird) phudki. Certificate, sanad, dast-awez, wasika. Certified, muhakkak, mu'aiyan. Cerulean, asmani, azrak, nil-gun, 1549. Ceruse, sufaida, safeda. Cervus elephas, barah-singa. porcinus, parhii. Cess, khiraj. biij, mahsul, bihri (.'). To Cess, khiraj lagana, dami laganii. f^EssATioN, faraghat, tawakkuf, chhutti. Cession, taslim, tafwiz. To Chafe, (rub) chhilna, ghisna, (fret) clihirna, chherna. Chaff, bhus, bhusi, sabiis, phiisi, biir, 918. or straw with grain for cattle, saiii.

CHA Chafing-dish, angethi, atash-dfin, mankal. Chagrin, kasawat, khafagi, jhanjh. To Chagrin, satana, kurhana, barham k. Chagrined, na-khush, ranjida, muztarib. Chain, zanjir, sankar, sankrT, silsila, {for fastening a door) zulfi, (fastened to homes' legs) pawa'I, (for the feet nf elephants) andu, {for the neck) tauk : — or iron catch to fasten a door, kundi. Chained, zanjirl, zanjir-band, basta. Chains, salasil : in — , pa-ba-zanjir, zanjln, mukaiyad : iron — on a culprit's legs, pawa'i, paikarha. Chain-shot, zanjirl gola. Chair, kursi, pirhi, chaukT, macbiya, sandall : sedan — , palki, chaupala, 89H, bocha, miyana, 1999, 2036, 894, 1298 : — of state, masnad, manja. Chairman, {bearer) bho'I, mahra, kahar, {president) mir-i-majlis, pramaaik. Chaise, garl,ghur-bahal, {one-horse) yakka. Chalice, piyala, jam, tas, saghar, kasa. Chalk, kharl mitti, chhu'I, {for writing) kathinl. Challenge, lalkar: to — , lalkarna, 734. Chamber, kothrl, kbana, hujra, kamara, {court) kachahri : — of a gun, khizana : — of a puerperal woman, so'ar : ornamented — where the bride sits, bajla. Chamberlain, bajib, liajjab, {bed-maker) farrash. Chameleon, girgit,bukalamun,liii-ba,sarat. Chamois, buz-kohi, paharl bakri. Chamomile, babuna. To Cham^, chabana, chabna. Champaign, maidan,musattal.i, {dakh.) des. Champion, pahlawan, bahadur,"jodha, 797. Chance, {accident) ittifak, sanjog, {luck) nasib, bakbt-bazi : by — •, ittifakan, kazara. To Chance, an parna, a jana, wilki' h. Chancellor, sadr-i-sudur, kazi'u-1-kuzat. Chancellorship, sadarat. Chancery, sadr adalat. Chancre, tanki, chat. Chandelier, jbar, kandll. Chandler, sbara"-saz. Change, tabdil, tabaddul, inkilab, 670, {of watches) badli, {suit of clothes) jora, dast ; — of diet, chitr-bhojan : — of the moon, amawas, 635 : {small money) rezgi, rauradi : — for the better, ni'ma-1-badal. To Change, (».«.) tabdil A., badalj.,phirna, palatna, {v. a.) badalna, tabdil k., phirana : — as the moon, cband chhipiina: — condition, hawa phirni : {money) bhunana, torna, khurda k., turana : — one's attitude in sword playing, dhaj palatna. Changeable, {fickle) mutalauwin, ochba, {inconstant) be-sabat : person of a — disposition, 1748. CHA. Changeableness, {fickleness) talauwun, {inconstancy) be-sabati. Changed, mubaddal, mutaghaiyir, mughaiyar, digar-gun, bargashta, masruf. To be entirely Changed, kuchh ka kuchh h. Changer, {of money) sarraf, khurdiya. Changing, {subst.) tasrif, sarf, maskh : — one weak letter for another, ta'lil, 6b'8 ; price paid for — coin, torwa'I. Channel, wadi, nala, sota, {gutter)mu\vn, badar-rau, {medium) wasatat : — through which fields are watered, sira : 7nid — , majb-dhar, manjb-dhar. Chant, git, sarod, nagbma, gan. To Chant, giina, git gana, sarod k. Poetry Chanted at a funeral, 1993. Person who Chants at a funeral, 1993. Chap, darar, shigaf, 372, 869 : see Jaw. 7'oCHAP,(j).a.)tarkana,pharna,darkaiia{.'). Chapel, tasbih-khana, ma'bid, dewal. Chaplain, tasbili-khwan, pesh-namaz (?). Chaplet, {garland) sihra, bar, {rosary) tasbih, mala. Chapman, gahak, kharidar, klnwaiya. Chapter, bab, fasl, adhyaya : — of the kur'an, siirat, siira : first — of the kur'an, fatiba. Chapters, abwab. To Ca\^ the match of a gun, 1708. Chara, {name of a plant) kast. Character, {letter) achchhar, ank, harf, rakam, {reputation) abru, burmat, nam, bharam, {quality) kaifiyat, mahiyat, {personage) shakbs. {disposition) kbo, khaslat. {recommendation) sifarisb : good — , nek-nami : of good — , nek-nam : to lose one's — , hurmat d., bharam gauwana, 387 : to take away — , abrii leni. Charcoal, ko'ela, zughal, kolsa, 1636: balls of — for the liukka, tikiya, gul. Charge, {trust, core) hawala, zimma, amanat, supurd, {expense, cos

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'•266 CHI Cheating, (to Ji<. makkarl.thaga="" jul="" dhandhal.="" check="" zabt="" zak="" rok="" c="" shah="" kisht="" a="" tanker="" pat="" tip.="" to="" stop="" dabana="" sambhalna="" atkiina="" tikanii="" datna="" jhirkana="" chess="" d.="" account="" mutabik="" i.="" checkered="" ehitr-bichitr="" rang-a-rang="" checkmate="" shah-mat="" mat.="" cheek="" nikh="" gal="" ruuisar="" cheer="" chuhal="" chahal="" pahal="" aish="" bhojan="" mihmani="" khushi="" ki="" pukar.="" hulsana="" dharas="" cheerful="" khush-dil="" khusb="" o="" khurram="" khush="" khanda-ru="" tar="" taza="" khiishl="" khijsht="" cheerfulness="" khurrami="" khush-dili="" bahjat="" sariir="" tarab="" cheerless="" na-shad="" udas="" an-mana="" siina.="" cheese="" panir="" :="" round="" of="" chakti.="" cheesy="" paniri="" panir-sa.="" chexopodicm="" album="" bathq="" chequered="" char-khana.="" cherish="" pfdna="" parwarish="" k.="" nawazna.="" cherisher="" pratipalak="" murabbi="" compos.="" parwar="" nawaz="" servants="" or="" dependents="" banda-nawaz="" subjects="" ra="" the="" poor="" gharlb-parwar.="" cherishing="" palan="" cheroot="" cbutta.="" cherry="" shah-alu.="" cherub="" karrubi="" kariibi.="" chesnut="" shah-ballut="" horse="" samand="" coloured="" surang="" indian="" rose="" nagesar.="" shatranj="" board="" bisat="" mati="" got="" muhra="" nard="" player="" shatir="" bishop="" at="" pil="" castle="" nikli="" king="" knight="" faras="" ghora="" asp="" pawn="" piyada="" baidak="" queen="" farzi="" farzin="" inventor="" lajlaj="" terms="" used="" beat="" mat="" chest="" sandqk="" kothi="" body="" peti.="" be="" chest-foundered="" chhatt-bharj.="" chevalier="" bahadur="" sawar="" shahsawar="" chew="" chabna="" chabanfi="" chikalna="" cracking="" noise="" for="" amusement="" tiingna="" end="" pfigurana="" pagurana="" jiigalna.="" act="" cud="" pagur.="" chicane="" chicanery="" hila-sazi="" tfdmatol="" chakar-makar="" chick="" chicken="" chfiza="" murgh="" bacha.="" pea="" bat="" chana="" cnide="" n.="" chirchirana="" jhirkfina="" a.="" diitna="" gburaknii="" dabkanu="" dadlana="" dagadhnn="" dutan.n="" chi="" chiding="" dhamka="" ta="" jhirjhirat.="" chief="" agla="" param="" uttam="" bara="" sadr="" sardar="" mukaddam="" thakur="" shaikh="" imam="" sarhang="" sar-guroh="" saliir="" wall="" patel="" mir="" nayak="" clerk="" sar-daftar="" judge="" sadr-isudur="" treasurer="" rayan.="" chiefly="" glialiban="" aksar="" khusosan="" chiefship="" sardari="" thakura="" sarwari.="" chieftain="" mukaddam.="" chilblain="" biwa="" child="" larka="" larki="" ball="" bach="" cha="" bacha="" bal="" balak="" tifl="" pisar="" farzand="" kodak="" slave="" khana-zad="" first="" feeding="" namak="" chashi="" good="" farzand-i-ra="" shid="" little="" tiflak="" single="" brother="" sister="" yak-lauta="" spoiled="" naz-parwarda="" state="" condition="" farzandi="" with="" garbhini.="" childbirth="" nafas="" wiladat="" jachki:="" forty="" days="" woman="" after="" feel="" pains="" dard="" lagnii.="" childhood="" larakpan="" bachpan="" bachchagi="" balakpan="" balapan="" tifli="" childish="" tiflana="" chaba="" chibillii.="" childishness="" chibillapan="" larak-buddhi.="" childless="" la-walad="" nipiita="" childlessness="" be-auladi.="" children="" athil="" aulad="" bal-bachche="" santan="" al="" lyfil="" larka-larki="" kachbach="" chill="" chilly="" thanda="" sard="" khunuk.="" thithirana.="" chillness="" chilliness="" thithir="" stt.="" chime="" tal="" bells="" ghanton="" tiumel="" time="" agree="" banna="" milna="" lagna="" muwalik="" h.="" mauzun="" chimera="" khayfd="" wahm="" kham="" kliayal.="" chimerical="" khayall="" wahmi.="" chimes="" rung="" each="" watch="" gajar.="" chimney="" dhunwara="" atash-kada.="" chin="" thuddi="" thorhi="" zanakh="" zanakh-dan.="" double="" ghab-ghab="" pit="" in="" zanakh-dan="" china="" belonging="" produced="" chinl="" emperor="" faghfur="" root="" chob-chini.="" chincough="" khang="" khansi="" chink="" tarakh="" tarak="" rakhna="" darar="" darz.="" jhanakns="" than="" chints="" chintz="" chbit="" chhint.="" chip="" tarasha="" chhantan="" tukrfi="" reza.="" chips="" khashak="" shosha="" kfit-kut="" chaklfi="" ciiirography="" khatt.="" dast-khatt.="" chiromancer="" samudrikt="" samudrikt.="" chiromancy="" samudrik="" samudrik.="" chironjia="" sapida="" piyal="" chironjt.="" chirp="" chirping="" chun="" dnin.="" cic="" churagna="" chen="" chei="" chirurgery="" jarrahi.="" chisel="" tanki="" chhe="" rukhani="" chit="" chitthi="" y.="" v.="" chitchat="" bat-chit="" guft-gii="" boll-tholi.="" choice="" ikhtiyar="" pasand="" basnii="" chah="" intikhab="" rijh="" bar="" pasandida="" tuhfa="" chokha="" nadir="" left="" free="" mukhaiyir="" make="" kabidna.="" choiceness="" nafasat="" nadiri="" tuhfagi.="" choke="" gala="" phansna="" ghontna="" up="" band="" dabana.="" choler="" taish="" ghazab="" zahra.="" cholera="" morbus="" haiza="" uparwa="" cholerick="" ghussa-war.="" krodhi="" garm.="" choose="" chahna="" chunna="" chooser="" rawa-dar.="" choosing="" guzln.="" chop="" flesh="" tikka="" bhastikkfi.="" jabha="" jabhra="" kalla.="" katna="" ek="" chot="" se="" kalam="" mu="" adui="" badla="" chopping-knife="" bughda="" chops="" kalla="" jabhre="" muiih.="" chord="" geometry="" dakh.="" likhir.="" celestial="" chorister="" gandharb="" chorus="" upaj="" jawabi.="" chosen="" barguzida="" mukhtar.="" choultry="" chawri="" mandaf.="" christ="" masib="" masiha.="" christian="" isawi="" nasrani="" tarsa="" christianity="" nasraniyat.="" becoming="" tanassur.="" christ-like="" mastiiii="" masihi.="" chronical="" chronic="" muzmin.="" chronicle="" tawartkh="" akhbar="" waka="" chronicler="" rani.="" chronogram="" tarikh="" g68.="" chronologer="" chronologist="" chronology="" lun-i-tawarikh.="" chrysa.nthemum="" indicum="" gul-i-da="" silkworm="" chrysalis="" stats="" badama.="" chrysolite="" zabarjad.="" chubby="" gal-phula="" gulguchna.="" chuck="" into="" mouth="" chuckle="" baghal="" bajana="" haiisna.="" chum="" ham-khana="" bha="" rafik.="" church="" girja="" kalisa="" kunisht="" dair.="" churl="" ganwar="" hendra="" iihirali="">«•) baVhil, shuni, kirpan. Churlish, anrl,l.Tln, ^u>nt>1.. ,l;.Imne. Churn, maili.'MMi. n i\,iiii, ,i,jii, iIj:)i. CiIURN-STAFI'. !:.'j, li, illih i. Corrf /0M>//ir///(cCin KN-sTAKF, ncti, 2iuj. To Churn, mathnii, bilona, mahna, gaujua. Churning, mathan. Chymist, kimiya-gar, rasayani. Chymistry, kimiyagari, rasayan, ikslr. Cicatrix, dSgh, zakhm ka nishiin.

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CIR To Cicatrize, (u.a.) zakhm par gosht lana. Ctcca dislicha, harpharewrl, harfale'iirl. CiCER arietinum, but, bunt, chana, patril, rahla, nukhud : — lens, masur. CiCHORiuM endivia, kasnl, hindba. CiMiTER, sliamsher, tegh, nimcha, sarohi. CiN.EDUs, giindu. Cincture, band, bandhan, du'iill (?). Cinder, angara, ko'ela (?). Cinnabar, isrinj, dardar, shangarf. Cinnamon, dar-chlnl, {dak/i.) dal-chini. CiNauE-FOiL, panj-angusht. CiON, paiwand, konpal, karil, kail. Cipher, sifr, sunna, sunya, {figure, numeral) rakam, ank, nam ka pahla )iaif. Circle, da'ira, lialka, ghera, kundal, (assembly) jama'al, [round the moon) hfda, {dakh.) klialla, [stained by women on their hands and feet) chanar. To Circle, ghernfi, ghumna, 387, gii-dA.(?). Circuit, glier, gird, pheril, gliera, ihata, daur : going the — , [judges, c^c.) da'ir o sa'ir : making the — of any thing, ta'if, 1438: to make a — as birds, mandlana. Circular, mudauwar, chakrakar, glierdar, chambarT, gundlii, 1964 : — course, chakkar : — motion, charkh, daur. Circularity, gola'I, gula'i. To Circulate, [v. n.) phirnii, ghumna, gardish k., [as the blood) daurncl, [to be spread abroad) muntasbar h., pbailaa, [v. a.) ghumana, phirana, phailana. Circulation, gardisb, ijra, bhauwar, pher. Circumambient, mulut. To Circumambulate, bhaiiwrlphirna, 387. Circumambulation, pradachchlnn, 512. To Circumcise, sunnat k., ld:atna k. Circumcised, masniin, makbtun. Circumcision, khatna, sunnat, 1903, 1221. feast, Circumcising, khatan. Circumference, gird, gher, gbera, da'ira: — of a circle, muhit-i-da'ira, 989. Circumjacent, as-pas, muttasil, 935. Circumlocution, tiil-i-kalam. To Circumscribe, gher lena, liadd bandhCircumscribed, ghera, tang, kotah. Circumspect, hoshyar, chaukas, 1077,908. Circumspection, chaukasa'I, iljtiyat, 1077. Circumspectly, ilitiyatan. Circumstance, lial, lialat, majarii, 382. Circumstances, ahwfil, lialat, dasa, kaifiyat : in bad — , bad-hal : in easy or pleasant — , kliush-hal : in good — -, daslla. Circumstantial, mufassal, talsil-war. CiRCUMSTANTiALLY,mashruhan,mufassalan To Circumvent, pech d., balarf., chhalna. Circumvention, pechish, mudara, dagha. Circumvolution, mar-pech. Circus, akbara. OLA Cissus quadrangularis, har-jora. Cistern, hauz, chah-bachcha, chu'an,l724. Citadel, kal'a, garh, garhi. Citation, [summons) dastak, ilam. To Cite, hula bhejna, talab k., [quote) lana. Cities, bilad, mudun, mudn. Citing to appear, [suhst.) istilizar. Citizen, shahrT, ra'Is. Citizens, ahall. Citron, turunj, galgal, chakotara, 1578. Citrus decumana, chakotara, papalmas : — medica, ITmu. City, nagar, pur, shahr, pattan, 352, 1874. Inhabitant of a City, purabasl. Of or beloyiging to a City, nagari, shahrl. Civet, [the perfume) zabad. Civil, [social) milansar, khallk, susTI, [in opjios. to military) mulki, mall : — war, kliLina-jangi, iipas kl lara'i. Civility, niilansarl, bbal-mansat, 199. Civilization, tahzib-i-akhlak. To Civilize, admiyatmen lana. To become Civilized, admiyat pakarna. Clack, bak-bak, kll o kal, 738, 859, 1563 : eternal — , tarrara-zabiin. To Clack, bakbakana, barbarana. Clad, mulabbas, [in compos.) posh. Claim, da"wa,istil.ikak, [jmt)hsikk: tomake — oil, da'wa k. : to urge a — against one, kamar pakarna : without — , la-da'wa. To Claim, da'wa k., takaza *., mangnii : — protection, daman se lagna. Claimant, mudda'i, da'!, da'wa-dar. To Clamber, bilangna, charhna. Clamminess, las, laslasahat, B76, 780. Clammy, laslasa, chipchipa, lazij,490, 1774, 1780, 876, 780 : any thing — , lasa. To be Clammy, lachlachana, laslasana. Clamorous, ghaugha'i, shor-awar, shori. Clamour, shor, na'ra, ghaugha, ghul-gliapara, shor-shaghab, ror, saut. Clamp, [of metal) pattar. Clan, kul, kaum, zat, kutum, khandan. Clandestine, makbfT, gupt, nihan, cbhipii. Clandestinely, chorl-chori, maklifi. Clang, Clangour, gajii-baja, biing, shor. To Clang, kharakna, [dakh.) 932, 1750. Clank, jhankar. To Clank, khal-khal k. Clap, [blow) dhappa, jhatas, [noise, dakh.) taral, rapata, [venereal) sozak, parme'o, parma, meham. To Clap, [apply) lagana, bbirana : — the hands, tali bajanil, thapri bajana : — the wings, phatphatana. Clapping, ghach, ghaelia : — of the hands, thapri, tail, dastak, thali, thai. Clapper, chatta-batta, [of a bell, dakh.) latkan. To Clarify, mail chliantna, nikharna. Clarion, karna'e, shahna, buk, turbl, surna : — player, surnachi, surna'I. CLE 22G7 Clarionet, [kind of, dakh.) shahna'I. Clash, jhan, jhankar, [op2>osition) zidd. 7'oCLASH,khatkhatana, ((iaAA.)shap-a-sliap k., [be in opposition) mukhalafat k., zidd i. Clahhihg of weapotis, khat-pat, [dakh.) 874. Clasp, chapras. To Clasp, [shut) band *., (fold) lapetnr,, (seize) pakarna, lena, (in the arms) gaic lagana. Claspknife, chaku, bakiya. Class, («oj-

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■2-26S CLO Clemency, liUm, shafakat, karam, maya. Clemext, halim, gLatur, dayawaat. Cleome viscosa, ujla hulul, hurhur : seeds of — , chhorl ajwan or chorT ajwan. Clerk, mutasaddi, katib, nawlsanda, 1570, 1859, 237 : /lead — , sar-daftar, mustaufi: office 0/ — , Clerkship, 1838, 1900. Clerodexdron vifortttnatum, bhant. Clever, chatur, chaukas, chalak-dast, jugatl, pi-abin, nipun, mahir, kabil, hoshyar. Cleverness, chatura'T, hunar, cbarphar, l.ukmat, rasa'i, kar-sazi, chalak-dasti, 856. Clew, kalaba, pechak, pinda, {guide) rishta. To Click, {dakh.) kat-kat k. Client, asami, munib, muwakkil, 2137. Clientship, wasila-dail. Cliff, sring, dhang, paharT, ((fflX:^.) banda. Climate, Clime, ikllm, ab 0 hawa, kishwar. Climates, Climes, akallm. To Climb, bilangna, charhna. Climber, charhwa!ya,(p/an475i 56 : — died with red ochre, bhagwad, bhagwi : — interwoven with gold or silver thread, tash : — made of silk and cotton mixed, 1909 : — hemmed with a cord, fallta-dar : — reaching to the knee, thenthi: — set with jewels, 6j-c., murafsa*: — stretched across the roof of a room, chhat : — thrown loosely over the shoulders, do-patta : — to cover the head in cold or wet weather, ghopa : — with eyelets, covering the whole body, jhompa: — worn between the legs, langoti, lung, 1 565 : — worn round the waist, Sfc, lung, dhoti, kachh, kopin; — {coarse) for wiping, ^'c, jharan : mode of joining breadths of — , or of cutting out — , dhenkli : — {soft) wetted and applied to a sore, pan-kapra : — in which a bundle is tied up, basta. Cloth merchant, bazzaz. To Clothe, palirana, 578, paharna, kapra orbna or pabanna, pinhana, .587 : to cause — , urhana. Clothed, mulabbas : — in, {in compos.) posh : man — in mail, opchi : — in rags, chithariya, dalk-posh, gudariya, 1B85. Clothes, Clothing, poshiik, pahanawa, kapra, kapre wapre, libas, chir, pahirawan, urhauua, parche. CLOTHEs/oWerf up on the head against rain, ghiingi, kho'i : old tattered — , gudar. To put OK Clothes, kapra orhna or pahanua. Clotted, jatit : — lock, {of hair) lat. Cloud, abr, badal, badar, megh, sahab, 259, 15: to — , chha leiia: black — , abr-i-siyah, tira abr, ghansyam : thick — , abr-i-ghaliz. Clouded, abrl. Cloudiness, badli,ghata, 1754, 257, 1196. The Clouds, ghata,ghan, 546 : mass of — , dal-badal ; of the colour of — , megh-baran. Cloudy, ghan-glior, dhundhla, ghata ghera. Clove, (the spice) laung, karanful : — of garlic, pothi, jawa, gattha, {dakh.) phank. Cloven hoof, khur, kliuri. To shew the Cloven hoof, bfd par nikalnii. Clout, {thump)thaperii, (c/oM)para, parcha. Clouts, {baby cloths) potra or potra. Clown, gamvar, gabru, babruta, 1652, 797. I COC Clownish, ujjhar, ujadd, anchhila, 2207. CL0WNisHNESs,ganwar-pan,hendragi,2207. 7'oCLOY,chhakana. yo4eCLOYED,chhakna. Club, sonta, lath, lathi, lath, asa, gada, gadka, labeda, dabus, chob, gurz, 978, 746, 1799, ((wsemi/y) majlis, sabha, 1906: — of Faridun, gawsar, gawsar : — used as dmnb bells, mugdar. To Club, {associate) sharakat*., muttafik A. Club-footed, {dakh.) phengra, 594. To Cluck, kurkuraua, {dakh.) kuk-kuk k. Clucking, {of a hen) kuruk. Clump, {of wood) kunda, (q/'jravs) jhundi, {of trees) jhund. Clumsiness, anarpan, bedauli, besalikagi. Clumsy, anari, bad-daul, bhadesal, 2165. Clupea alosa, hilsa : — cultrata, cbala, 885. Cluster, kuchha, {of fruit) guchchha, jhoiira, 1755, {bevy, crowd) jhund, jama'o. Clutch, kabza, muth, panja, 895, 1697. To Clutch, kabze men lena, pakarna, gahna. Clutter, kolahal. Clyster, bukna, 490, 1802 : — pipe, hukna. Coach, rath, g.irl, bahal, ghur-bahal. Coachman, rath-ban, gari-wan or -ban. Coachmanship, rath-baui. Coadjutor, yawar, madadgar, rafik. To Coagulate, (».».)jamna, (p.o.) jamana. Coagulation, jamawat, jama*o, 190,791. Coal, ko'ela : live — , angara. To Coalesce, milna, amekhta h., jurna. Coalesced, mila hu'a, {letters) mudgham. Coalescence, Coalition, milap, mel, iltiyam. Coarse, {thick) mota, gunda, garhwar, 40, 1641, {gross) ghallz, {unrefined) kacha, kham, {rude) anchhUa, durusht, {clumsy) bad-daul. Coarseness, mota'i, gundagi, ghilazat. Coast, kinara, lab, lab-i-darya, 1569,2026. Coat, kurti, alkhalak. chapkan, angarkha, {layer) tab : — of arms, alamat, nishan : — of clay for laying on a wall, puchara : — of mail, baktar, jaushan, jhilam, chilta : — of paint, &fc., chhop, astar (?) : great — , lubada, barani, farghiil : thick reduplicated — for soldiers, chilta : to change his — , {a horse) ro'en badalna. To Coat, astar -kari k., astar lagana. To Coax, {v. n.) ghighiyiina, hath pherna, {v. a.) phuslana, bhulana, chumkarna, jbai'isna, dam-dilasa d., laliyana, manana. Coaxer, dam-baz, phuslii'u, phuslauniya. Coaxing, phuslat, dambazi, lar, lallo-patto. To Cobble, tiinke lagana, ganthna, tfinknS. Cobbler, chamar, mochi, para-doz. Cobbli.vg, {subst.) paiwand-kari. Cobweb, tar-i-ankabut, jfila, makri kfi jalS. Cochineal, kirmiz. CociiLEAA/i>,ghongii. Cock, murgh, murghii, kukkut, {male) nar.

COI narukh, (xjiout) tontl, 153'2. 'fit!): — "f a gun, ghorii, kal, totfv : — of a balance, kanta : — of hay, dheri. To Cock, uthana, khara k., (o yun) cliamp charhana, ghora charhana. Cockade, phul. Cock-eyed, tera. Cock-fighter or -feeder, murgh-baz. CocKET, rawana, dastak ralularl. Cockle, ghonga, gliungi, {dakh.) nadkUrda. Cockle-shell, gugli, ghongil. Cockpit, pfdi. Cock-roach, tU-chatta, jhingur. King of the Cockroaches, {dakh.) kabikaj. A Cock's comb, kes : —flower, taj-kbaros, jata-dhari, kalga, gul-kesb. Cocksure, be-shakk, be-shubb, nischit, la-shakk. CocoA-NBT, narjil, nariyal, khopra : — kernel, khopra, gari, gola: — tree, narjil: ripe — , jhuna : unripe — , dab : juice of the — used for intoxication, nariyali. Cocoon, {of the silkworm) pela, ku'a. Cocos nucifera, narjil. Cod, {peascod, S(c.) phall, phaliya, chhiml. Code, granth, pustak, pothi, Jung, kitab. To Codle, nlm-josh *. Codpiece, khistak, miyanl. CoEauAL, ham-chashm, bam-sar. To Coerce, rokuii, atkana, dabana. Coercion, daba'o, ruka'o, atka'o, rok. Coeval, ham-slnn, ham-iimr, ham-joll. Coffee, kabwa, {unground) bun, {dakh.) bund, 1299. CoFFEE-HousE.bhatliiyar-khfina.mai-kbana Coffee-pot, kahwa-dan. Coffer, sanduk, petl, durj. Coffin, tiibut, sanduk, na'sh : see Shroud. in a horse's hoof, {dakh.) putll. To Coffin, takfin k., sanduk men rakhna. Coffin-maker, tabut-gar. Cog, (of a wheel) danti, khuntl. Cogency, zor, kuwat, bal, {exigence) zarurat. To Cogitate, fikr k., sochna, bicbarna. Cogitation, fikr, tafakkur, soch, andesha. Cognizance, ittila", baz-pursi, tabklk (?). CoGNOMiNAL, ham-nam, ham-ism, mita {}). Cohabitation, subbat, ham-bistarl. To Cohere, jarana, chipchipana : see To Agree. Coherent, cbaspan, basta, {consistent) thik, barabar. Coherence, Cohesion, ebaspldagi {congruitg) rabt, tatabuk. Cohort, risala, ulush (?), guroh, jama'at. Coif, sar-andaz. Coil, bal, kundll, lapet, pber, pech, ta'o. To Coil, pechkhana, kundll banana, {v. a.) khamina. Coiled, bal-dar, pech-dar, pechan, Icham. Coin, {stamp) mudrii, sikka, zarb : a silver COL — , cbitta, rupiya : bad — , karkara : a copper — , paisa, dhabii'a, taka, ru'a : cracked, khep : a mixed heap of gold and silver — , khichrl : old — current at a depreciated rate, sanwat : piece of base metal inserted in — , khep : small — , reza, fuliis : stampt — , sikka. To Coin, zarb d., {dakh.) thassa d., thassa dalna, {to invent) Ijad k., bandish k. To Coincide, milna, muwafik h., ek-dil h. Coincidence, tawafuk, ittifak, alaka, mel. Coiner, zarrab. CoiN£NG,zarib,(swJs<. coition="" coitus="" mubasharat="" bah="" jima="" co="" con-="" or="" com-="" in="" comp.="" sam.="" colander="" chhanna="" chalni="" pezna.="" colchicum="" illyricum="" gul-i-suranjan.="" cold="" thanda="" thandha="" sard="" khunuk="" sital="" thandi="" jara="" sardi="" khunuki="" jura="" sit="" rukha:="" fit="" of="" an="" ague="" fever="" gurgurl="" larzl="" :="" a="" disease="" zukam="" nasla="" hawazadagi="" season="" weather="" sisir="" thand-kala="" to="" be="" jarana="" hearted="" dil-sard="" suffer="" kaleja="" kampna.="" coldness="" thandak="" sard-mihri="" kam-nigahi.="" colick="" ba="" sid="" kidinj.="" collapse="" chapakna="" mil-jana="" baithj.="" collar="" gardan-band="" metal="" tauk="" mundra="" hansli="" hasll="" bans="" garment="" gireban="" bone="" horse="" gulii-band="" having="" chain="" round="" the="" neck="" mutauwak.="" collate="" mukabala="" a.="" sodhna="" muwajaba="" k.="" collation="" chasht.="" colleague="" sharik="" sajhl="" sangi="" sathl.="" collect="" jam="" batorna="" ektha="" sametna="" talisll="" tahsilna="" wusul="" n.="" sukarna="" jamnfi="" h.="" premises="" nikalna="" istikhraj="" body="" troops="" tuman="" bandhna="" crowd="" bera="" one="" self="" ta="" collected="" majmii="" majmu="" farabam="" sanchit="" mind="" dil-jam="" khatir="" jamna="" collectedness="" kbatir-jam="" collecting="" muhassil="" taljsil="" simat.="" collection="" sangat="" jama="" mabsiil="" duties="" on="" roads="" rahdarl="" revenue="" talisil.="" collections="" market="" hasil-i-bazar="" and="" balances="" wasil-baki="" account="" tauzib.="" l="" com="" collective="" jami="" form="" mass.="" collectively="" bai="" collector="" tah="" muha="" dandiya="" port="" duty="" mir-bahr:="" sfc="" .="" amal-dar="" baj-gir="" baj-dar:="" road="" rahdar.="" collectors="" smmal="" amala.="" collectobship="" tahsil-dari="" amal-dari.="" college="" madrasa="" daru-i-tlm="" path-sala.="" head="" mudarris.="" collision="" takkar="" talatum="" jhoka="" collop="" bhastikkfi="" tikka="" dall="" muchcha.="" collude="" gathna="" satta-batta="" collusion="" ittifiik="" bandish="" siizish="" sant.="" collybium="" kuhl="" anjan="" anjansar="" kajjal="" surma="" eye="" coloured="" with="" mak="" instrument="" which="" is="" applied="" eyes="" mik="" colocynth="" indrayan="" hanzal.="" colonize="" basana="" abad="" nau-abad="" a-.="" coloauinteda="" lianzal.="" colour="" rang="" baran="" rangat="" rang-riiji="" rangawat="" laun="" giina="" compos.="" giin="" fam="" bahana="" ja="" thikana="" bhes="" shakl="" siirat="" horses="" changla="" hie="" thai="" smoke="" dhsma="" dhqmra="" natural="" kudrati="" rang.="" rangna="" rachna="" banana="" taujih="" sharmana="" lajana.="" change="" ur="" rang-dar="" rata.="" colouring="" rang-amezi="" business="" price="" paid="" for="" rangii="" colourless="" shaflaf="" nirmal="" nirmala.="" colours="" alwan="" nishan="" bairak.="" colt="" coluber="" naja="" nag.="" columba="" hurriala="" hariyal.="" column="" sitiin="" stambh="" thuni="" thiim.="" page="" book="" zil="" comb="" kanghi="" sbiina="" kango="" bird="" taj="" cock="" taj-i-kharos="" kes="" kalgbl.="" kangbii.="" card="" dhunna="" combat="" jang="" razm="" ran="" muharaba="" larna="" lara="" judh="" engage="" dast="" combatant="" jodha="" jangi="" muharib="" laraka.="" comber="" combination="" sazish="" milap="" mel="" sharakat="" ittifak="" ikhtilat="" amezish="" paiwastagi.="" combine="" milna="" jurna="" milana="" jorna="" conspire="" maslabat="" iish="" pakana.=""/>

2270 COM Combined, murakkab, makhlut, amekhta. Combining, {subst. leaguing) sat-bat. Woman who Combs hair, mashshata. Combustion, atash-zadagi, sokhtagi, jalan. Come, {part.) amada, (inierj.) waih, (v. iinper.) a, a'o. To Come, ana, ajana, {arrive) pahunchna, wand h., tashrif lana, {come to pass) parna, bona : — back, pbirna, babuma : — fortcard, age ana, barhna : • — inio, {be contained) antna, {enter) dar ana : — into the mind, ji men ana, kbatir men guzarna : — on, cbarbna, barbna : — out, nikalna, nisama, sar-zad h., babir ana : to cause to — out, nikalna : — suddenly, a-jana ; — to hand, batb ana, ((iaiA.)an-parna, aparna : — to mind, yad ana : — ■ to one's self, ba-khud ana, bosh men ana : — up, bar ana. Come tvkat mag, kuchh bo. CoMEDi.\N, nat, natak-sal, nakkal, sawangi. Comedy, natak, pekbna, nakl, sawang. Comeliness, sundarta, sundarta'i, sundarl. Comely, sundar, chhabila, nek-manzar. CoMERan^oer,ayandarawanda,waridsadir. Comet, jharu, ket, sitara-i-dumbala-dar. Comfort, dilasa, dam-dilasa, tasalli, aram, khatir-jam'i, takwiyat, samadhan, taskin. To Comfort, tasalli d., taskin d., 1133, 1321, nawazna. Comfortable, asuda-lial, sukbi, murafFab. Comforted, kbatir-jam', mutasalli. 7'oicCoMFORTED,thandaA.,j.in mefijan ana. Comforter, gham-khwar. khatir-dar. . Comforting, {subst.) irfab, gbam-khwarl, {adj.) tasalll-bakhsh. Comfortless, dil-sbikasta, be-kas, udas. Comical, Comic, thathe-baz, chuhli, zarlf. CoMicALNEss.thatholi.maskbarapan.zarafat Coming, {adj.) warid, ayanda, {stibst.) wurud, a'l, amad. and going, amad-raft, awaja'i, 235. Comma, cbhewa. Command, Commandment, aggya, farmfin, amr, hukm, sasan, irshad, sbastr, 1204. Command of a garrison, kal'a-darl. By Command, ba-lmkm. TbCoMMAND,liukm*.,farmana,tahakkum*. Under Command, hukm-kash, zer-dast. Commandant, {of a garrison) kal'a-dar. Commander, sardar, hakim, amir, adhpat, sar-guroh, sarhang, 1490, 2026: — in chief, bakhshi. mir-bakhshi : — of an army, sipah-salar, 1247, dal-wiil, sipab-dar, sena-pat : — of teti men, dah-basbi, mir-daha: — of a troop, ri.'iala-dar. Commanding, {a fort or situation) sar-kob. CoMMANDS,al.ikam,umiir,faramin,farma'ish. Commelina salicifolia, jalpipal. roCoMMENCE,(».a.)8huril"*.,bismillah*., nandhna, {v. n.) shurii'' h., nandhna. COM Commencement, shurii*, aghaz, ibtida, 499. To Commend, {praise) sarahna, 345, {recommend) sifarish k., 674, {commit) taslim k. , supurd *. Commend ABLE,mustahsan,ta''rifi,pasandida Commendation, sarah,tausif,madh,siKrish. Comment, Commentary, tika, sharh, tafsir, 948 : having a — annexed, satik. To Comment, sbarh likhna. Commenter, Commentator, sbarih, mufassir. Commented on, mufassar. Commerce, tijarat, saudagari, banij, bai', baipar, 263, {intercourse) ta'alluk, alaka. To Commiserate, rahm k., rahm khan^. Commiseration, gham-khwari, tarabhum, pir, dard. Commissary, {of supplies) sarbarahkar, darogba, {of ordtiance) topchi. Commission, {warrant) farman, sanad, pattar, {order) farma'ish, {deputation) wikalat-nama, niyabat-nama, {perjjetration) irtikab : — on goods, rusiim, dastiir. Commissioned, gumashta. Commissioner, amin,mukhtar,wakil, 200 1. To Commit, {intrust) sompna, taslim k., hawale k., supurd k., {perpetrate) irtikab k., macbana : — adultery, zina k., chhinala k. : — an improper action, harakat k. : {crimes secretly) daman tale chhipana: {to place) rakbna, dharnii, {imprison) kaid k. Committed to the care of, mufauwaz. To be Committed, macbna, irtikab h. Commodious, asan, ma'kul, la'ik, mufid. CoMMODiousNESs, khiibi, liyakat, S'ida. Commodity, chiz, jins, rakam, bast, mata". Common, {gaieral)hmn, amum, mushtarak, {vulgar) kamina, paji, mubtazal, {plenty) kasir, bahut, wafir, {usual) ra'ij ; — woman, fahisha, kasbi : — people, arzal, amm, ra'aya, awamm : — provisions, 521 : — sense, biss-i-mushtarak : in — , 1229, {equally) barabar, {usually) aksar, besbtar. Commonalty, awammu-n-nas, awamm, arzal, nich-log. Commonly, aksar, besbtar, umiiman. Commonplace-book, bayaz, safinaCommons, khana, khurak. ghiza : see Food, Commonwealth, jumbur. Commotion, {agitation) tazalzul, iztirab, tazabzub, {tumult) huUar, harj-marj, khalbal, {perturbation) kahr-i-kiyamat, kalak. To Commune, bolna-chalnii, bat-chit k. To Communicate, {tell) kahna, batliina, bayjin k., {give) dena, {be connected) milna, aliika rakhnil. Communication, aliika, laga'o, mel, ta'fdluk, {talking) bol-cbal, sambiid, bat-chit. Communion, mu^ahabat, uns, mel, lagii'o. Community, jumbur, musharakat, khalk. COM Commutation, adla-badli, tabdil, badal, jToCommute, tabdilA.,mu'awazaX:., badalna. Compact, {subst.) ahd, misak, kaul-karar, shart, {adj.) thos, ghafs, sangin, 1680. Compactness, sangini, kasafat. Companion, sathi, rafik, anis, 217, yar, ham-rabi : pot — , ham-piyala : woman's female — , saheli. Companionship, uns, rifakat, suhbat,2i93. Company, {fellowship) suhbat, rifakat, sangat, {guests) mibman, {partnership) sharakat, siijha, {assembly) majMs, sablia, {body of men) guroh, {corporation) firka : — of dancing girls, S^c, ta'ifa : keeping — with, suhbat-dari. Comparable, barabar, hamsar, mukabil. Adjective in the Comparative degree, ism-i-tafzil. Comparatively, ba-nisbat. To Compare, tashblh d., mukabala k. Comparing, Comparison, mukabala, muwajaha, {simile) tasbbih, tamsil, {proportion) 1957. />». Comparison with it, miishabib-bihi. Compartment, khana, ghar. Compass, {circuit) ihata, ghera, daur, phera, gird, {reach) rasa'i, pabunch, {ex-tent) mikdar, arsa : mariner's — , shimal-numa, kutb-numa, kibla-numa ; poitit of the — , disa : intermediate point of the — , widisa. To Compass, {surround) gherna, muhasara k. , gird k. , {attain) pana, basil k. Compasses, {pair of) pargar. Compassion, rahm, dard, pir, maya, kirpa, sbafakat, kanina : to feel — , dard khana. Compassionate, dard-mand, kirpal.shafik. To Compassionate, tars khana, rahm k. 7'oicCoMPASSiONATE,ji pasijna,ji pighalna. Compatriot, ham-watan. Compeer, ham-sar. To Compel, zor k. Compelled, majbfir, 1948, 764. Compendium, mujmal, mukhtasar. 1983. Compendious, ijmali, mukhtasar: — account, ijmiil. Compensation, talafi, iwaz, badla, jaza. Competence, CoMPETENCY,far!i£h,far!ighat Competent, la'ik, kabil, joga, {adequate) wajibi. Competently, achchhi farah, ba-kadr-iCompetition, mukabala, dekha-dekhi, barabari. Competitor, khwast-gar, mu'firiz, liarlf. To be CoMPETiTonfor any thing, nasiblarne. Compilation, talif, sangrah, majmu'a. Compilations, mu'allafat. To Compile, talif*., faraham k., jam" k. Compiler, jivmi", {of a book) niu'allif, grantU-kar.

COM To Complain, nala h., billfina, {reproach) ulahnarf., {call for aid or justice) faryad *. Complainant, gireban-glr, nalishi, faryadi. CoMPLAiNER, shaki, apavadi, {dakh.) 1479. Complaining, («({/.) nalan, {subst.)nuv/uh, nal!dan,istighrisa: — o/iniustice,ta7,a]\\im. Complaint, shikayat, gila, shakwa, nala, faryad, {accusation) nalish, {reproach) ulabna, {disease) azar, bimarl : to make — of injustice, Sfc, dad *. : to make reiterated Complaints, doha'I tiha'i k. Complaisance, ru-dari, kbatir-dasbt, sil, kliulk, sishtachar. CoMPLAiSANT,rautawazi",sisbtacbarI,k]jaini: Complement, {JUlhirj) tamfimi, tamamiyat. Complete, kfimil, in'ira , tamam, pur, be-bak. To Complete, tamam k., itmam k., pura*. Completed, sampiirn, sampann, siddh. To be Completed, chukna, ho lena, do tuk h. Completely, tamamtar, sarapa, darobast. Completeness, Completing, ikhtitam, takmil, aklilr, bharti, tamfimi, kamal, nibera: — of business, kar-pardazT. Complex, pech-dar-pecb. Complexion, sarisht, mizaj, {colour) rang. Compliance, inkiyad, ijabat, kabul, istirza. Compliant, razi, razamand, narm, hallm. To Complicate, pech k., pecb-dar-pech k. Complication, pech, ureb, uljha'o, laff. Compliment, takalluf, {salute) bandagl. To Compliment, mubarak-badi d., {flatter) khush-ilmad k. Compliments, {empty or formal), 677. To CoMPLV, kabul k., bat rakbna, razi h. ToCoMPOSE, (maie) banana, {place) rakhna, {calm) tasklnrf., {a book, Sfc.) talif *., {for printing) barf baitlialna, barf jamana, {arrange) durust k., tartib d. Composed, mui-akkab, musannaf, sanjida, {in mind) aram-dil, asuda-dil, {mixed) tarklbl : — or put together well, marbut : — of, {in compos.) mai or maya. Composer, {writer) musannif, granth-kar, {of music) na'ik, {author) banl-kar, karta. Composition, tarklb, bani-kari, {of verses) tanzTm, {arrangement) iartih, {withcreditors, S(c.) damasahi, {of a book) tasnif, insha, talif, {of a difference) musalaha : — for washing the hair, sondha. Compositions, musannafat. Compost, {dakh.) yarn. Composure of mind, khatir-jam'i. Compound, Compounded, murakkab, 1322. Compound {medicine)8 1 4 : — perfume,iS5i. To Compound, milana, tarklb k., murakkab k., {adjust) musalaha k., banana. Compounder of medicines, dawa-saz. Compounding, mutarakkib. Compounds, {in med.) mutarakkibat. CON To Comprehend, {understand) bujhnri, samajhna, 1041 , 192,5, {comprise) sbamil h. To make CoMvv.EHF.KD, samjhana, bujhana. Comprehended, {iinderstood) maf'hum, {comprised) mashmul, 1886. CoMPREHENDiNG,(.«Kfa<. comprehender="" bawl="" mudrik="" comprehension="" idrak="" samajh="" bujh="" ibata="" ishtimal.="" comprehensive="" bara="" zahin="" akli.="" comprehensively="" zimnan.="" to="" compress="" sametna="" chapkana="" tipna.="" compressed="" chapta:="" be="" chipakna.="" compressing="" compression="" fishar="" comprise="" mushtamil="" h.="" sbamil="" comprised="" muzamman="" :="" comprising="" sbamil.="" compromise="" musalaha="" sulh="" shart="" ahd.="" k.="" a.="" comptroller="" mutasaddi.="" compulsion="" iztirar="" compulsively="" jabran="" ba-zor="" zulm="" se.="" compulsory="" zabar-dast="" sakht.="" compunction="" pachhtawa="" ta="" afsos.="" computation="" bisab="" muliasabat.="" t="" computed="" mahsiib="" mu="" ma="" computer="" muhasib="" hisab-dan="" muhan-ir.="" comrade="" bha="" raflk="" ham-khana.="" sathi.="" comrades="" rufaka.="" con-="" compos.="" sam="" san.="" concatenated="" musalsal.="" concatenation="" tasalsul="" silsuahat.="" concave="" mujauwaf="" muka="" phokhal.="" concavity="" jauf.="" conceal="" dhampna="" chhipana="" lukana="" one="" dislike="" or="" indignation="" ghor="" ghiintna="" the="" crime="" fault="" of="" another="" matti="" dalna.="" concealed="" gupt="" chhipa="" poshlda="" pinhan="" maktum="" makniin="" khufya="" chhipna="" dhapnii="" lukna="" ru-posha.="" ojhal="" gare="" baithna="" keep="" daba="" dalna:="" remain="" ram="" rahna.="" concealer="" defect="" aib-posh.="" concealing="" concealment="" ikhtifa="" dafn="" rfiposhi="" satr="" kitman="" poshidagi="" israr="" iir="" concede="" manna="" razi="" ja="" rakhna.="" conceit="" khayal="" tarang="" dimagh="" fikr="" gliamand="" ahankar="" istikbar="" tan="" subtle="" quaint="" nukta="" out="" with="" chhorna.="" conceited="" damaghi="" ziyada-sar="" ahankari.="" conceitedness="" lau-tarani="" khud-bini.="" conceive="" pregnant="" hamila="" pet="" se="" ummed="" samajhna="" daryaft="" i.="" janna="" conceiving="" con="" concentrate="" chhankana.="" concentrated="" siinatna.="" concentration="" chhankahat.="" concentred="" markuz.="" concentric="" ham-markaz.="" conception="" adhan="" haml="" memm="" samajh.="" concern="" kar-o-bar="" andesha="" parwa="" dard="" afsos="" gham="" dil-giri="" zarurat.="" great="" ahamm="" muhimm.="" alaka="" rakhna="" sad="" dilgir="" self="" dakhl="" hath="" d.="" concerned="" mutafakkir="" muta="" alaka-mand.="" an="" associate="" a="" female="" bhirna="" jurna.="" concerning="" fi="" par="" liye="" waste="" concert="" zamzama="" rag-rang="" and="" music="" gana="" bajana="" milap="" mila="" rael.="" bandhna="" bandish="" maslahat="" thik="" band="" o="" bast="" iemconcert="" ragchhana="" sama="" bandhna.="" concession="" kabiu="" raza="" conch="" sankh.="" conciliate="" khatir="" manana="" laga="" lena.="" conciliated="" mustamal.="" conciliating="" istimahit="" do-nawaz.="" concise="" mukhtasar.="" kotah="" sanchhep="" tang.="" conciseness="" kotahi="" sanchhepan="" ikhtisar.="" conclude="" n.="" tamam="" ho="" chukna="" finish="" akhir="" .="" khatm="" thalirana="" chukana="" biijhna="" nikalna="" agreement="" bachan="" marna="" alkissa="" algharaz.="" concludep.samapt="" makhtum.musammani.="" concluded="" thahama.="" conclusion="" tamami="" sar-anjam="" siwat="" natija="" basil="" khulasa.="" conclusive="" kat="" kati="" concoct="" digested="" pachna="" hazm="" in="" stomach="" pachana="" tartib="" sudbarna.="" concoction="" tahlil="" pacha="" nuzj.="" concomitant="" lazim="" lal.iik.="" concomitance="" luzum.="" concord="" concordance="" mel="" muwafakat="" dam-sazi="" grammar="" rabt.="" act="" hath-i-hath="" concordant="" muwafik="" saz-kar="" dam-saz="" ham-ahang="" marbut.=""/>

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2272 CON CoNCODRSE, (crowd) izdiham, hujum, amboh, blur, {meeiint/) sangam, mel, milap. Concrete, Concreted, munjamid, basta. Concretion, bastagi, injimad, jama'o. Concubine, madkhula. surait, haram. CoNCDBITUS, hamla, mujama'at. Concupiscence, sbahwat, bawa, bawas, nafs, hawa o hawas, 2070. Concupiscent, shahwati, nafsani, cbulbara. To Concur, ittifak *., muttaBk h., ek-dil h. Concurrence, Concurrency, ittifak, tatabuk, tawafuk, {/lelp) madad, saba'e, (consent) marzl, kabul. Concurrent, muttafik, ek-dil, muttaliid. Concussion, jumbish, tazalzul, hilil'o. To Condemn, fatwa d., (blame) dakbna, ilzam d., (reject) mardud k., nikil (lilaa. Condemnation, fatwa, bukm, (rejection) radd. Condemned, mabkum. Condensation, takjlf. Condensed, mutarakim. Condensing, (subst.) simat. To Condescend, nihurna, namrtai. Condescending, (complaisant) sishtacharl. Condescension, sisbtachar, namrta. Condign, lazim, wajib, la'ik, munasib. Condiment, bagbar, binjan, masalih. Condition, (state) hal, biilat, gat, mabiyat, kaifiyat, alam, ahwal, dasa, sQrat, (rank) manzilat, martaba, sban, (stipulation) shart, ahd ; on — that, ba-sbarte-ki. Conditional, shartl : — conjunction, barfi-shart : — proposition, haisiyat. To Condole, matam-pursi karna. Condolement, Condolence, ta'ziyat, gham-khwari, pursa, matam-porsi : letter of — , ta'ziyat-nama. CoNDOLER, Condoling, gbam-khyar.ham-dard, mnshfik. To Conduce, madad *.,muiniddA.,sabara*. Conducible, Conducive, mmnidd, mu'awin, saba'i. Conduct, (behaviour) chalan, sirat, suKk, charitr, acharan : — of an army, lashkar-kashi: criminal — , ru-siyah-i : honour. able — , rQ-sufaidl : rule of — , maslak. To Conduct, le cbalna, pahunchana, riih-numa'i *., (manai/e) chalana, nibabnfi. Conducting, (subst.) rah-barl, rab-numa'i. Conductor, rah-bar, rah-niima, (manager) ihtimam-chi : — of artillery, top-cbl. Conduit, muhrl, parnala, (dakh.) panaia. Cone, gaw-dara, makhruf,, (dakh.) saucha. bearing tree, ?anaubar. To Confabulate, biit-cbit *. Confabulation, bat-cbit, bol-cbal, kTl 0 kal, kal-ma-kiil. Confection, murabba, pak, ma'jun, lialwa. Confectioner, l.ialwa'i, mitha'J-gar. CoNFEDEHACY, sazish, ashti, wisal, sunt. CON Confederate, bam-masbwarat, kumaki, rafik. To Confederate, muttafik A. Confederated, bam-maslabat. Confederating, sat-bat. Confederation, mu'aliada. To Confer, (give) ata k., ilisan k., (converse) jawab sawal k. : — together in private, kbalwat k. Conference, mubawara, muzakara. The Conferring of obligation, ibsan. To Confess, ikrar k., i'tiraf /t.,mulcirr A., manna, ka'il h., (to a priest) gosb-guzar k. (I), — and be ashamed of one's fault, 1701 : — inferiority, 695. Confession, ikrar, takrir, kaba, i'tiraf: Muhammadan — of faith, kalma (properly kalima) : to make the Muhammadan — of faith, kalma parhna. Confessing, Confessor, ka'il, mu'tarif. CoNFEST,(»»ani/es

CON sanjog : — of Jupiter and Venus, kiranu-s-sa'dain : — of the sun and moora.amawas, daras, dars. CoNJUNCTiVE.waslI: — joar/iWe, liarf-i-?ila. Conjunctively, milke, baham hoke. Conjuncture, ahdimauza", wasila, ittifiik. CoNJUKATiON, jadu-gari, sahiri, shu'bada. To Conjure, jadu k., chhuchhwilna, {importune) ilhah k., soiih dalna, binti i. Conjurer, jadu-gar, tonha, banha, gum, syana, sahir, hazirati -.female — , banhil'i. Conjuring, jadu, jantr-mantr, 813: — rod, latka. Connate, ham-zfid.' To Connect, {v. n.) milna, jurna, gathna, {v. a.) jornii, ganthna, wasl k., lagana. Connected, paiwasta, wabasta, karm,i839. To be Connected, alaka rakhna, lagna. Connexion, (junction) paiwand, jor, wisal, laga'0,1685, (relation) alaka, rabt, irtibat, ta'alluk, sambandh : to break off all — with a)ioiher,kala.m\iuh k. : to form a — , tikki lagilna : to have — with, ramna. Connexions, (adherents) wabastagan. Connivance, ightnaz, tajahul, 658, 873. To Connive, matiyana, ighmaz k. Connoisseur, wakif-i-hal, wakif-i-kar. To Conquer, jitnii, gtalib h., fatli *., 1819. CoNauERED, magMub : to be — fatli h. CoNftUERiNG the world, alam-glr. Conqueror, g-liazT, zafar-yab, ghalib, 1484. CoNauEST, fath, zafar, istila, taskbir, 1949. Consanguinity, karabat, saga'i, kbwesbi. Conscience, man, kbatir, zamir, (justice, honesty) i\y&naX, vca^u, nyaw, (scruple) khatra, andesha. Conscientious, diyanat-dar, Iman-dar. Conscientiousness, diyanat-darl, riist-bazi, khuda-tarsi. Conscionable, ma*kul, rast-baz, sachcha. Conscious, agah, niikif, suchet,kbabar-dar. Consciousness, cbet, sudh, wukuf, khabar. TV) Consecrate, nazr*., sankalp k., niyazi. Consecration, sanskar, takdis, pratislitha. Consecutive, mutaradif, mutawatir. Consent, raza, kabiil, marzl, kaul, ijabat. To Consent, kabul k., manna, rilzT h. Consenting, raza-mand, ka'il, muttafik. Consequence, (result) natija, siddhant, (end) anjam, (weight) kadi-, wazn, i'tibar, (moment) muzayaka : of no — , na-chiz, na-kas, 2023. Consequent, mu'akhkbir. Consequently, li-baza. Conservation, mubafazat, lufaxat. Conserve. murabba: — o/"roses,gul-shakari. To Consider, bicbarna, sochna, dhyan k., (guess) atkalna, (suppose) janna, samajhna : — maturely, dida kholna. Considerate, akibat-andesh, dhyanl. Consideration, bichar, ta'ammul, fikr, dhyan, ghaur, (importance) marjada, i'tiCON bar, (estimation) shumar, (compensation) jaza, badla, iwaz, (motive) sabab, ba'is : anxious — , taraddud. Considering, (adj.) muta'ammil, mutafakkir, (reflecting upon) hasb, (subst.) tafakkur. To Consign, sompna, tasllm k., dena, 967. Consigned, mutasallim : to be — , supurd h. Consignment, tasllm, tafwiz, supurd. To Consist, bona, maujud A., wujud pakarna, banna. Consistence, Consistency, (congruity) shayastagi, liyakat, munasabat, (density) jamawat, bastagi, (stability) kiyfim. Consistent, (congruous) shayasta, la'ik, 'rautabik, 1877, 2219, (firm) basta. Consolation, tasalll, taskin, dilasa. Consolatory, Consoler, gham-gusar. TVjConsole, tasalll rf. Consoled, mutasalli. To Consolidate, jamana, basta t., (v.n.) jamna. Consolidated, muta'akkid. Consolidation, jamawat. Consonance, mel, muwafakat, ittifak. Consonant, (adj.) muwafik, saz-kar. A Consonant, hai-f-i-sahlh, has, binjan. Consort, ham-sar:roya/ — ,padshab-begam. To Consort, milna, suhbat rakhna. Conspicuous, ayan, zabir, prakas, padid, mashhur, namud, numayan : to become or be — , sir karhna : to make — , nam d. Conspiracy, gosht, sazish, ittifak, bandish. Conspirator, hara-raz, baghi, mufsid. To Conspire, bandish bandhna, muttafik h. Conspiring, (ad/.) tuuttafik,(«Mi«<. constable="" dhalait.="" constancy="" wafa-dari="" pa="" wakf="" istiklal="" dharas.="" constant="" ka="" rasikh="" sabit="" amin="" wafa-dar="" mamiin="" sabit-kadam="" :="" to="" be="" in="" prayer="" devotion="" sfc.="" lau="" lagana.="" constantly="" nit-nit="" sada="" hamesha="" constellation="" akhtar="" kaukab="" nakhat.="" consternation="" ghabrahat="" hairat="" constipated="" munkabiz.="" constipation="" bastagi="" inkibaz.="" constituent="" zati="" jauharl.="" roconstttote="" banana="" raukarrar="" k.="" thahrana.="" constituted="" muta="" mansqb="" constituter="" munib="" muwakkil.="" constitution="" mizaj="" tab="" sarisht="" shan="" halat="" khaslat="" adat="" band-o-bast="" intizam="" a="" kaniin.="" constitutional="" mizaji="" shar="" constrain="" zor="" dabana.="" constrained="" majbfir="" multazim="" na-char.="" constraint="" majbiiri="" jabr="" iztirar="" m="" con="" constringe="" sametna="" n.="" sakorna.="" construct="" ta="" i.="" naksha="" bandhna.="" construction="" bandish="" sakht="" banawat="" rabt.="" construe="" gram.="" rabt="" d.="" bayan="" consuhstantial="" ham-zat="" ham-jins.="" consubstantiality="" ham-jinsi="" ham-zatt.="" consult="" salah="" mashwarat="" maslaliat="" lihaza.="" book="" dekhna.="" consultation="" mushawarat.="" toconsume="" a.="" talaf="" sarf="" kbak="" consumed="" chat="" h.="" pachna.="" consumer="" consuming="" mutlif.="" consummate="" piira="" kamu="" pakka="" sakht.="" tamam="" consummation="" takmll="" itmara="" samapt.="" consumption="" galni="" israf="" chha="" raj-rog="" sill="" sukh-chharl.="" consumptive="" masliil="" madkfik.="" contact="" laga="" misas="" place="" of="" contagion="" sirayat="" waba="" contagious="" sari.="" contain="" mushtamil="" rakhna="" lens="" contained="" mundarij="" mazmiin="" dakhili.="" samana="" antna="" amana.="" containing="" gunja="" niulut="" contaminate="" ehhiit="" napak="" contamination="" laus="" ehhut="" aludagi="" contemn="" ihanat="" hakir="" janna="" contemplate="" dhyan="" mushahada="" contemplating="" contemplation="" mulaljaza="" taralikub="" bhavana="" mutau="" contemplative="" mutafakkir.="" contemporaries="" ikhwan-i-zaman="" akran.="" contemporary="" contempt="" hikarat="" subka="" contemptible="" adham="" sifla="" zalil="" khwar="" nii-chiz="" mubtazal="" lat-khora.="" contemptibleness="" zalalat="" khwarl="" ziuat.="" contemptuous="" maghrur="" mutakabbir.="" contend="" larna="" jhagarna="" mukabalax-.="" contending="" larant="" mukabala.="" content="" contented="" asiida="" khushnud="" razi="" khursand="" khush.="" ser-chashm="" mustaghni="" kani="" kana="" contentment="" raza="" khushi="" dil-khushl="" asudagi="" seri="" santokh="" one="" heart="" man-manta.="" khush="" thamana.="" or="" chhakna="" ji="" bharj="" kabul="" with="" little="" dam="" rakhna.="" contention="" bakhera="" birodh=""/>

2274 CON khusumat, mujadala, jhagra-ragril, {dispM

COR To Cope with, barfibiirl *., mukabala k. Copied, raankul, nakli. Copier, kiitib, nasikh. Coping of a wall, munder, mukhS. Copious, firawan, wafir, mutawaffir, kasir. CopiousNESs,bistar, bahutat, wufur, kasrat. Copper, tamba, tama, mis, (the vessel) Ae%, handa : — colour, {in pigeons) tambra : — coloured, chama'i : enamelled — , tam-chTnl: made of — , misi. Copperas, zaj, tfitiya, (dakh.) hira-kashish. Coppersmith, mis-gar, thathera. Copse, Coppice, jhiiri, jhalar, janglii. To Copulate, {v. a.) jornii, milana, lagana, (w. n.) mubasharat k., peti larna, chodna. Copulation, jima", mubasharat, chuda'i. Copulative, waslT : — conj., harf-i-atf. Copy, nuskha, nakl, chhap, {or duplicate) musanna : lines or — for writing, sar-mashk, mashk -.foul, or first, or rough — , taswid, musauwada. To Copy, likhlena, nakl*., {enter in a book) daij k., {imitate) hiska k., pakarna. Copying, {subst. imitating) nakl, hiska. Copyist, likhn!-das. To CoauET, matakna, adai., ithlana. CoauETiSH, itar. Coquetry, ishwa-garl, chochla, ada, ighmaz, jhanwil, haw.nakhra. CodUETTE, ishwa-gar, naz-pesha, CoRACiAS, dahel, sabzak, katnas : — beugalensis, nll-kanth, 1 8 1 0 : — mdzca, maina. Coral, miinga, marjan, bussad, 1715: child's — , chSsnl, chhaguni, matkl : of — , marjam : r^ed-coloured — , mungiya. CoRCHORUS capsularis, nircha, pat : — fascicularis, pat : — olitorius, pat. Cord, je'ora, rassi, habl, dam, rasan, dor : — /,pahrii. Corporation, mandali, jama'at, guroh. Corporeal, jismani, sariri. Corps, (body of forces) ghol, farik. Corpse, lash, murda, loth, sav, mritak, 794. Corpulency, jasamat, motapa, 776, 1982. Corpulent, jasim, mota, tondail, tanawar. Correct, saljlh, saricha, durust, suddh. To Correct, (amend) islah k., thik k., sahib k., sadhna, (chastise) tambih k., changji banana : to be — , sudhama. Correction, (amendment) tas'hili, islah, sodh, (punishment) tadib, tambih, saza. Correctness, silihat. Corrector, muslih. To Correspond, milnii, barabar A., thik A., (to ansiver) mukabil h., jawab h. Correspondence, (equality) mutabakat, barabari, 19,57, 1513, {by letter) khatt-i-kitabat, 608, (m

2276 COU Covetous, haris, hirsi, lalchi, lobhi, aghori. To be very Covetous, sonth ki nas na lena. CovETOUSNESS, hirs, tam', lalach, lobh. Covey, manda, mandan, jhol, jhund. Cough, khafisi, kas, surfa, (daih.) dhaas. To Cough, khansna, khonkhna, khasna. Coughing at nijAi, jag'har. CouLTER,nasi. Council, ijma", panch, panchayat, majlis. Privy Council chamher, bargah-i-khass. Privy or cabinet Council, diwan-i-khass. Counsel, nasihat, tadbir, salah, pand, ra'e, maslahat, upades, paramarsh, mata. To Counsel, maslaljat k., nasihat d., kahna. To take Counsel together, salah k. Counsellor, mushJr, nasih, mudabbir. To Count, ginna, shumar k. : — one's beads, bhajna, japna : to came — , ginwana. Countenance, muuh, chihra, bashara, paikar, ru, didar, kiyafa, manzar : {patronaj?c)CouNTENANCiNG, Mmayat, tawajjuh. To Countenance, munh d., himayati. Countenancing, {adj.) mutawajjih. Counter, (piece at some games) got, muhra, nard, [numberer, dakh.) gananhara, {adj. or in compos.) khilaf, bar-khilaf. Tb Counteract, muklialafati.,ultabyapna. Counterfeit, taklldi, ja'li, mithya, libasl, khota, kalb, {cheat) dagba-baz, daghal, bhagliya : — dress, bhes, bhesh. ToCouNTERFEiTjtaklidi., bhagal*., (sham) bahana k. , (forge) libasl banana. Counterfeited, mukallad. Counterfeiting, taklid. To Countermand, hukm tabdil k., man" k. Counterpane, palang-posh, lil.iaf. Counterpart, tamsil, nakl, mukabil, mel. Counterscarp, artala, pushta. Counting, (subst.) shumar : — house, daftar-khana. Countless, be-shumar, anginat, anganit. Countries, bilad, mamalik. Country, (region) mulk, sar-zamin, diyar, mamlukat, nahiya, watan, wilayat, balad, des, lok, kisbwar, (in oppos. to town) berunjat, mufas^al, sawad, nawah, dihat : belonging to one's — , mulki, watani : foreign — , bides, wilayat : native — , watan : of another — , na-balad. Countryman, ganwar, dibkani,kisan, kumbl, (dakh.) khiralu -.fellow — , ham-watan. To have a Coup de soleil, lukna. Couple, juft, jugal, jora, jorl, 2auj. To Couple, (v. a.) jorna, bandhna, (marry) akd bandhna, gath-bandhan i., (v. n.) jurna, {as birds) jafti khana. Couples, (plur. of zauj, a couple) azwaj. Couplet, bait, doha, dobra. Courage, Courageousnes8, dilerl, shuja'at, jawanmardi, jur'at, ausan, sahas, jigar, kaleja. CRA Courageous, diler, jawanmai-d, surma, bir. Courageously, dilerana, dileri se, mardana. Courier, paik, harkara, kasid, dauraha. Course, (career) daur, dapat, 1088, (conduct) chalan, chal-dhal, slrat, (manner) uslQb, tarah, tank, sabll, (progress) chal, rawish, raftar, (of a stream) baha'o, dhara, (series) silsila, sarrishta : of — , lihaza, mukarrar, be-shakk. 7'oCouRSE,daurna,(/iMn)CozEN,farebd.,cbhalna, thagnil, daghfirf. Cozener, dagha-baz, farebl, ^hag, 631. Crab, (the fish) kekrii, keiikra, 983, gegta, {fish or sign) kark, karkat, saratan. CRE Crabbed, tursh, chirchira, tursh-rfi. Crabbedness, tursh-rii'i, tund-kho'i. Crack, (fissure) darar, phata, shigaf, bal, darz, shakk, (sound) karak, 1582, 2180. /;; a Crack, (rfaiA.) gbap-dane, gbarap-dane. To Crack, {burst, v. n.) phatna, tarakna, darakna, tasna, (break, v. a.) tarkana, pharna, darkana, (sound, v. n.) karakna, chatakna, charcbarana, (To Boast, q. v.) ghap mama, laf-zani k. : — a joke, tan torna, thattha k. : — a whip, chabuk phatkarna. Crack-brained, khushk-maghz. Cracker, (in fireworks) patakhii, tonta, (boaster, dakh.) ghappi. To Crackle, chatakhna, karakna, 486, 865. Cradle, gahwara, palna, pingura, mahd. Craft, (trade) hirfa, pesha, (fraud) dagha, fitrat. Craftiness, makkaii, failsiifi, robahbazi. Craftsman, karigar, ahl-i-hirfa. Crafty, aiyar, failsiif, fitrati, (dakh.) gati. Crag, sring, dhang, arara, karara (?). Craggy, behar, iinch-nich, nasheb-faraz. To Cram, ghusana, pelna, antwana, thosna, thasna, thesna, melna, (a horse) galiyana. To be Crammed, thusna. Cramming and stuffing, 1 105. Cramp, akarba'I, tashannuj, (dakh.) ankar. To Cramp, (restrain) bandhna, rokna, 1 328, (v. n.) or To be Cramped, ainthua. Crane, (the bird) kulang, (dakh.) khulang. bagla (?), (the engine) dam-kala, (dakh.) malsut, 2083 : gigantic — , har-^ila : Numidian — , karkara. CRANiuM,kapal,khappar,khopri,kasa-i-sar. Cranny, darka, darz, darar, (dakh.) tarakh. Crape, kapar-dhiJ,1ahi (.'). Crapulence, khumar. Crapulous, maklimur. Crash, dhai-aka, bhadiik, karak, chatfik. To Crash, harharana, (dakh.) bharbhar k. Successive Crashes, karakar. Crashing noise, kharaka, (dakh.) dharal. Crat^va tapia, barun, varuna, bama. or JEgle marmelos, {fruit) bel, sTphal. Cravat, gulii-band. To Crave, chahna, mangnii, darkhiyast k. To Crave mercy, istighfar k. To Craunch, chabhat parna. Craw, pota, Iiausila, (dakh.) potha. Crawfish, jhingii (?). To Crawl, ringna, (asasnake, dakh.) sarsar chalnfi, (about on the knees as a child) 1743. To become Crazed, (dakh.) bhakna. CRAZiNESs,lchalal-i-dimagh,khushk-maglizi Crazy, Ijawass-bakbta, ba'olii, diwiina. To Creak, kharkharana, charcbarana, 1855. , (as a new shoe) marmariina. j Creaking, (subst.) kharkharahat.

CRI CRU cue 2277 Cream, mala'i, sari, {dak/t.)dui ki chikna'i, {best part) tuhfa, lutf : — colour, tafta, 622 : — coloured horse, boz, surkba : tvhipt — , namsh. Crease, chin, shikan, chunan, {dakh.) ghir. To Crease, chin dalna. To Create, paida k., khilkat k., sirajna. Created, makhluk, paida, afrlda, 1915. To be Created, paida h., khalk h., rachna. Creation, paida'ish, khilkat, afrinish, 993. Creator, khalik, kartar, kirdigar, afrldgar. Creature, makhliik, jantu, afrida, liaiwan. Creatures, khala'ik, makhlukat, ka'inat. Credential, dast-awez, sanad. Credible, mu'tabar, i'tibail, mu'tamad. Credit, {reliance) bharosa, bawar, i'timad, iman, {reputation) bharam, hurmat, i'tibar, {influence) ikhtiyar, {delay allowed for payment) nasi'a : on — , karzl. To Credit, {believe) manna, bawar k., {trust) bharosa k. To do Credit to, hurmat d. : to give — to, i'tibar rakhna. Creditable, {to be trusted) i'tibari, mu'tabar, {honourable) sazawar, mustahsan. CREDiTOR,wam-dar,byohariya,karz-khwah? Creek, kol, khal, {dakh.) khari. To Creep, rengna, ringna, {as a snake) sarsarana, {as vines) phailna, baundna. Creeper, (p/ani) lata, bel, bel-buta, 1819. Creeping, {sensation) sursurahat : — animals, hasharatu-1-arz, hawamm. Crepuscule, shafak, arun, saur. Cress, Cresses, halim, tezak, chansur, {garden) tara-tezak. Crest, turra, taj, mukut, kirit, {of a snake) phan, kafcha: — like that of the peacock, mor-mukut. To be Crest-fallen, dam kha j. or dam khil rahna. Crevice, darka, rakhna, shigaf, tarakh. Crew, guroh, bhir, {ship's) jahazi, laskar. Crick in the neck, gale ki akrahat. Cricket, jhilli, jhingur, shab-gir, {the ^ame) go'e-chaugan : mole — , ghurghura. Crier, dhandhoriya, munadi : public crier to prayers, mu'azzin. Crime, gunah, taksir, pap, dosh, jurm,46o. CRiMiNAL,gunah-gar, taksir-war,papi,330. Criminality, gunah-gari, bad-kari. Crimpler, urtii-gar. Crimpling, urtu. Crimson, suha, {subst.) piyazi rang, 1512. To Cringe, chiiplusi k., samajat k., 977. CRiNGiNG/eWow, khaya-bardar. Crinum asiaticum et zeylanicum, 1299. Cripple, langra, pangii, lula, pangla. CRiSHNA,krishna,kishan, 1625, 1727,1726. CB.isisofadisease,'b-a\\nn,{height)\Ld.miX{'>). Crisp, churchura, kurkura. Critic, harf-gir, gauhar-sanj, mii-shigaf. To Criticise, khurda pakarna, zaban pakarna, 954, {cetisure) dokhna. Criticiser, khurda-gir. Criticism, harf-giri, aib-jo'i, mii-shigafi. To Croak (a toad) turm turm k., {a raven) \i ka k. Crocodile, mhang,kumhir,ghariyal,magar. Crony, langotiyii yar, {dakh.) gari. Crook, {bend) bank, kham, {twist) bal, {hook) ankri, anksi, {shepherd' s) kham-dar lakri: to — , tirchhiina, terha k., khamana, lachana : to came to — , nihurana. Crookbacked, kubra, kiiz-pusht. Crooked, terha, ara, arbanga, tirchha, banka, berha, benda, pech-dar, kazh, kaj, kham : — path, miir-pech ki rah. rowiHrfaioM^orraoTO Crookedly, makrana. Crookedness, kaji, terha'i, khami, akar. Crook-legged, {dakh.) phengra. Crop, (o/iirrfs) pota, hausila, (rfaAA.)potha. , {of a field, &(c.) zira'at, kheti, kata'u. To Crop, {cut) chhantna, katna, tarashna. Cropped hair, life. Cropping, {manes, Sfc.) babri. Cropsick, khammar, 1867. Cropsickness, nasha. Cross, {subst.) salib, chalipa, {vexation) tasdi', hfidisa, afat, {adj. perverse) machla, magra, hathi, {peevish) chirchira, {transverse) ara, tirchha, {dakh.) ar, kenchi, {adverse) mukhalif, ulta, aundha, {ill-iempered) kaj-mizaj. St. Andrew's Cross, kainchi. To Cross, {pass over) utarna, par k., niinghna, tairna, {thwart) ha'il h., man" k., arna, rokna, {cancel) kalam khinchna, kat d.. To be Cross, machalna. Crossing a river, {subst.) utara, ubur, 466. their teeth in fight, {elephants) 903. Crossness, {perverseness) hath, {peevishness) chirchirahat, {opposition) zidd, aks. Cross-road or way, char-sii, chau-raha. Cross-tempered, kaj-tab*, kaj-mizaj. CROTALARiAjwrecra, san, {dakh.) bichu'a. Croton tiglium, jamalgota. To Crouch , dabakna, dabak baithna,biichna. Crow, kawwa, kag, zagh, ghurab, {of a coci)bang: iron — ,kadima,(rfaiA.)sabbal. Crowd, bhir, izdiham, amboh, jama'o. To Crowd, bharna, 791, jam' k., {set close) ghana k. Crowded, gach-pach, thasa-thas, 1750. Crowding, {subst.) chapkaBsh, dhawa. To be collected in Crowds, tiit-parna. Crowing of a cock, bang. Crown, taj, mukut, kulah, afsar : — of the head, chand, chandi, tatri, tant, chandiya. To Crown, taj rakhna, {adorn) raunak d., {finish) tamam k. Crowned, taj-dar, mukallal. Crucible, b&ta.ghariya, 1559, (rfaW.) mus. Crucified, maslub. 7 N Crucifix, ?alib, {dakh.) sulb. Crucifixion, taslib, salb. To Crucify, ta»in> k. Crude, kham, kachcha. Crudeness, kacha'i, 975. Crudity, {indigestion) ajiran, bad-liazmi. Cruel, katar, nithur, be-rahm, be-dard, be-mur&wat, be-pir, sang-dil, saffak, sakht. Cruelty, be-rahmi,be-muriiwati,nithura'i. Crumb, {inner bread)ga(ii, (/;ar

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2-278 CUR hispida, mittha, kailu : — lagenaria, tomra, kadfi, ghiya, 2178: — melopepo, mithi kaddii : — pepo, kadima, kamrha. Cud, jugali : to cheui the — , piigurana, 779. Cudgel, lath, lakut, sonta, bandj, chob. To Cudgel, kuBdi *., kutna, lathiyana. one's brains, kapali-kriya k. Cudgel p/ayer, lakar-baz : — playing, \y8g. CuDGELLER, pate-baz, patait. Cudgellixg, lath-bazT, patel, phnl-hatha. Cue, {of hair) choti, chontla, (hint) ishiira. Cuff, (slap) tamacha, thappar, chatkana. , (of a sleeve) kos, muhrl, astla. To Cuff, dhauUyana, tamancha jarna. Cuirass, baktar, jaushan. Cuirassier, baktar-posh. To Cull, chug lena, chunna, chhan lena. Cully, chutiya-shahid. Culm ofAndropogon mnricatum , sink, 1371. Culpable, taksir-war, mujrim, aparadhl. Culprit, gunah-gar, gunah-gar, papi, asaml. To Cultivate, upjana, {improve) sanwarna. Cultivated, abad, ma*mur : — land, jot. Cultivation, Culture, jot, zira'at, khetJ, kheti-barl, (i»y;rorCTMe«

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DAN Cynodon dactylon, iuh. Cynoglossum, lisanu-1-kalb. CvNOSURUs corocanus, manru'a, ragi : — junci/olius, jhata. Cyferv s junci/olim, jhata mas : — perlenuis or juncifotiuSy nagar-motha: — rotnndus, motha : — textilis, {dakh.) kora : — tuberosuSf kaseru. CvpRMAmoneia, kauri. kliar-muhra, (dakh.') gawwa. Cypress, {tree) sarv, sahi, Cyprinus, (a sort of carp) darhi : — chrysoparehts, ponthi : — dejiticulaius, rohu : — sophore, saphari. Cytisus eajati, arhar, shakhul, tu'ar. To Dab, chuparna. Dad, Daddy, baba. Daffodil, nargis, abhar, harhaft. . Dagger, katari, khanjar. jamdhar, 607. To Daggle, (dakh.) lirna. Daily, rozana, yaumiya, rozmarra : — account, khata : — account-book, roz-namcha, roz-nama : — allowance of food, Sfc, khuraki, ratib, rozana, yaumiya : — conversation, rozmarra : — food or bread, petiya, khurak, rizk, yaumiya, rozl, kafaf : — pay, rozma, yaumiya, ulufa, 1436: — transactioiu or proceedings, rozmarra. Dainties, chattlia, charb ghizii, taha'if. Daintiness, khush-khiiraki, nazakat. Dainty, khush-za'ika : a — , tul.ifa. Dais, manch. Dalbergia sisu, sTso, shlsham. Dalliance, bos o kinar, chah ochoz, ra'o-cha'o, 910. To Dally, (delay) deri *., (fondle) ra'o-cha'o *. Dam, ma, mata, (embankment) bandh. Damage, nuksan, ttalal, khisarat, (hurt) chot, ziyan, tota, (fine) dand, jarlmana. To Damage, bigarna, nuksan pahunchana. Damaged, satyanasl : to be — , bigarna. Damask, khes. Dame, bIbT, (daih.) 766. To Damn, thaprt mama, la'nat k. , tali mama. Damnable, la'natT, phitkari, karlh. Damnation, la'nat, phitkar, dhikkar. Damned, la'natl, dhikkilri, mal'fin, dozakbi. Damp, (adj.) nam, namnSk, sila, tar, sard. Damp, Dampness, sll, sir, nami, tarl, 1434, (dejection) udasi, dil-glri, (vapour) bukhar, baph. To be or grow Damp, pachpachana, bhigna. To Damp, (wet) martiib k., (deject) bujhana, dilglr *., (quench) bujhana, (abate) ghatana, kam k. Damsel, saheli, jubati, all, all, nayaka. Dance, nach, nanch, raks, (kind of) 523. To Dance, nachna, nanchna, jhamakna, nirtna, 577, 711 : — attendance, pichhe DAT parna, tana bana k., tahal lagani : to make — , nach naehana, nirtana : to make — after one, jhulana, (824). Dancer, nachwaiya, bhakt, rakkas,nrityak. Dancing, raks, 626 : — after, awa-ja'i : — attendance, era-pheri : — boy, bachkanii, bhagtiya, 1151 : — girl, kanchanl, ramjani, patur, huraknl, chuna-pazni : person well conversant in — , Sfc, nayak. To Dandle, kudana, khilana, halrawna. To came to Dandle, kudwana. Dandruff, bafa. Danger, khatar, jokhim, mukbatara, bim. Dangerous, kliatar-nak. Dangerousness, khatarnakl. To Dangle, (v. n.) latakna, 825, (v. a.) tangna, jhulana. Dapper, giichcbha, mandara, nata. Dapple, kabrii, ablak, gunagiin. To Dare, jur'ati., (defy) lalkarna, dhirana. DARiNG,(a^".)diler,dhTth, jan-baz,himmati, , DARiNGNESS,dileri, jur'at, bahadurl. Dark, Darksome, andhera, tarik, tira, (obscure) mughlak, (gloomy) udas, afsurda, (black) kiila, siyah : Dark coloured, (horse) shab-rang, mushki, adham : — complexioned, kaljahwaii : — half of a month, badi, krishn-pachh : — night, daj, 1113: — room, andheri kothri: of a — or sallow complexion, sihwla. To Darken, andhera k., (sully character) dagh liina, kalank lagaua, (grow dark) andhyara hojana, (overspread) chha lena. Darkness, Dark, andhyara, andhera, (abstruseness) igjilak : see Blackness. Darling, larla, azTz, chahita, lal, pyara. Darn, rafu. To Darn, rafu k., bbar d. Darnel, talkh-dana. Darner, rafii-gar. Darning, rafu, rafu-gaii. Dart, neza, barchhi, bhalii, ballam, 1370. To Dart, phenkna, dalna, (v. re.) chalna. Dash, (blow) patak, zarb, takkar, (line) laklr, (dakh.) ghir, likbir, (shovj) namud. To Dash, patakna, de mama, patkaraa, pitna, jharna, (sketch, write) chithama, (blot out) kat dalna, (mix) amekhta k. : — or throw water, chhapkana. To be Dashed against any thing, takkar khiina : — to pieces, chakna-ehur A. Dashing, (waves, Ifc.) mutalatim. Dastard, Dastardly, daralu, darpokna. Date, (lime) tarikh, (phir. tawarikh) miti, (fruit) chhuhara, khurma, tamr, khajur : spot on the back of a — stone, nakTr : thin pellicle on a — stone, kitmir : — tree, khajur, nakhl : juice of the wild — tree, sendhl. Dated, tahrir. Dative, maf ul, maf ul bihi. Datura, madan : — fastuosa, dhatiirii, 1536 : — metel, kanak, ujla dhatura. DEA 2279 To Daub, lesna, bhama. Daucus carota, gajar. Daughter, beti, bitiya, dukhtar, bint, putrl, kanya, kunwari, suta, dhl, dhiya, ja'i, tani, sitiya : — in law, bahii, patoh, janl. Daughter's daughter, natin, natnl,nawa.sl. son, nati, nawasa, dauhitr. Daughters, banat. David, da'ud. To Daunt, dabkana, dhamkana, daranS. Daunted, kam-himmat. Dauntless, ni-dar. Dawn, bhor, tarka, sahar, sahar-gah, poh, subl.i, sabilh, pagah, bamdad, (beginning) shuru", arambb : early — , pagahtar, ala-s-sabah : at — of day, tarke : of the — , sahari, sahargahT. To Dawn, (the morning) pan phatna, 560. Day, din, roz, yaum, divas, war, nihar, basar, (dakh.) des : — and night, roz-o-shab, lail-o-nahilr : — being far advanced, din charhna : — btfore yesterday, parson : — after to-morrow, parson: — by — , din-badin, pratidin: — of judgment. mabshar, rastakhez, roz-i-jaza, roz-i-shumar, kiyamat : — of the week, bar : — of the month, tarikh : certain — in the lunar fortnight, khan: civil — of twentyfour hours, shabana roz : each or every — , pratidin, pat-din -.fourth — past or to come, narson : good — to you, roz ba aish : last — , rastakhez, kiyamat : length of — , dinman : third — past or to come, j tarson : to — , aj, aj ke din, imroz, aj-hfi. Daybook, roz-namcha, khasra. Day-break, supaida-dam, subh-dam. Daylight, din diya, prakas, roz-roshan. In Daylight, din dbaule, (d«iA.)dindiwale. Days, aiyam : in a few — , aj-kal : of a feu— , chand-roza : now-a , aj-kal : some — ago or hence, narson. 7'oDAZZLE,tirniirana,335. DAzzLED,khIra. To be Dazzled, chaundhiyana. State of being Dazzled, chakachaundh. Dazzling, rakhshan. Dead, mu'a, maril, murda, mutawaffi, fauti, (the) mauta, (lifeless) be-jiin, (vapid)\itra.. (useless) be-fS'ida, (as a tree, ifc.) khushk, (as trade) sust, manda : — body, lash, murda, loth : — drunk, bad-mast, siyah-mast : name of a cast who carry the — , murda-farosh: place where Hindics burn their — , marghat : to carry away the — . kandha d. : to be — , mar rahna. To Deaden, sun *., kam-zor k. Deadly, katil, muhlik, halaku, (dakh.) raSr-parfi, 1740, 1556 : — enmity, dushmaiil jani ; — foe, dashman-i-jam : — venom or poison, zu'af, zahr-i-katil. Deaf, bahra, summ, kar, pumba-ba-gosh, (dakh.) bhira, bahira : — and dumb.

■2280 DEC summun bukm : to be — , kan phutna : — to admonition, 879. Deafness, unchu-kani, kari, bahrapan. Deal, bahut, bahutera, kadr, (share) hissa, [at cards) bant : to — , bant d. : io — with, mu'fimala k. Dealer, karbari, saudagar, {in compos.) hara, farosh. Dealing, mu'amala, karobar, tijarat, suluk. Dear, (beloved, q. v.) priya, pi, piya, piya, aziz, larla, ballabh, jan, jam, (costly) mahanga, girami, giran, gbali : to hold — , dost rakbna. Dearest, pritam. Dearly, (fondly) bare pyar se, (at high price) girani se. Dearly beloved, chashm 0 chiragh. Dearness, (cost) girani, (fondness) pyar. Dearth, kaht, girani, khushk sal, kal. Death, kal, maut, marg, ajal, rihlat, mich, nas, waki'a, fana, haliik, 2185: — from joy, shadi-marg: — in the bloom of youth, jawana-marg : diseased or wounded part that causes — , maktal : deeds of — , kliiin-kharaba ; eternal — , janam-maran: sudden — , mufajat, marg-i-mufajiit, zaf, 1215 : to be at the point of — , ab tab h., dam torna, jan ba-lab h., 1971 : to be in the hands of — , kal-bas h. : to feign — , dam churana : at Death's door, in the jaws of — , ajal-girifta : to put to — , mar dalna, jan lena. Deathless, a-mar, la-maut, la-yamut. To Debar, baz rakhna, biirna, Ija'il h. To Debase, halkai., zalllA., be-burmat*. Debased, bhrasht, subuk, halka, (bad, as coins) khonta, kapati. Debasement, tazin,halka-pan,be-hurmatl. Debate, bahs, ragra-jhagra, takrar, 1831. T\> Debate, bahasna, takrar i., bahs *. Debating, (subst.) taraddud,kachkachahat. To Debauch, (seduce) jhansna, (corrupt) bigarna. Debauchee, Debauched, aubash, rind. Debauchery, aubashl, bankpan, rindl. To Debilitate, kam-zori., za'ifi., nirbal/t. Debility, kam-zorl, kahili, zu'f, susti. Debt, karz, rin, dain, warn : in — , rinl. The being in Debt, karz-darl. Debtor, katz-dar, dain-dar, riniyii, 2121. One who dues not pay his Debts, rin-mar. Decade, dah-roza, ashara. Decagon, mu'ashshar. To Decamp, kiich *. Decampment, kuch. Decanter, mina: neck or sjwut of a — ,nol. Decapitated, sir-kata. Decay, zawal : to — , utamn, kam h., gha^na, khasna, galna, (v. a.) gliatana, kam k. Decayed, tuta, jiran, 534, (a bone) ramlm. Decease, maut, wafat, riljlat, intikal, irtilial,wi?al: — of a king, Sfc, kuppa lurhna. Deceased, mutawaffi : the — , marhum. DEC Deceit, daglia, fareb, chbal, dbokha, hlla, fitrat, makr, kaid ; to practise — , 543. Deceitful, dagba-baz, kapati, klia'in. makr-amez, hlla-saz, makkar, clihali. Deceitfully, bala-bala: to act — , dagbai. Deceitfulness, dagba-bazi, makkarl. To Deceive, dagba d., thagna, chhalna, 419, 877, (mislead) bahkana, bhulawa i. Deceived, farefta : to be — , fareb khana, daglia khanl, (be misled) bahaknii, bhulna. Deceiver, farebanda, kba'in, dam-baz. Deceiving, (sm4s/.) chhand-band,dam-ba2l. December, piis, dai. Decency, adab, liyakat, shayastagi, (modesty) sharm, liayii, liijab, laj. Decent, la'ik, ma'kul, (modest) lajwant. Deception, dhokha, bhulawa, chhal. Deception of demons, asurl maya : — depending on the power of the Deity, maya. To Decide, faisal k., nya'e k., bukm k. To be unable to Decide what to do, 1226. Decided, (a dispute) malmet : to be — , faisal h. Deciding disputes, Sfc, raf, raf" daf. Decimal places or tmis in arith. daha'I. To Decipher, parhna, ta'bir k., bayan k. Decision, (of a cause) infisal, chukauta, faisala, nyaw, munsifl, 579, (of mind) jazm. Decisive, kati*, kat'i, saf, piira, kamll. Deck, takhta, jahaz kimanzil, tutak(iJoeJ.). Of two Decks, do-manzila. To Deck, sanwarna, arasta k., singar k. To be Decked out, banna thanna. Declaimer, mutakalUm, khush-takrir. Declaration, iz'har, takrlr, ikrar, isbat, kashf, tashrib, boll : written, siirat-i-hal. To Declare, kahna, iz'har k., ikrar k. Declared, nam-zad. Declarer, mukirr. Declension, (in grammar) tasrif, gardan. Declinable, mutasarrif, masriif. Declination, (in astronomy) inhiraf : — or Decline, zawal, utar, tanazul, ghattl. Declination, (sun's northern) uttarayan, (southern) dakkhinayan. Decline, (disease) chha'i, sill, (slope) dbal. To Decline, (v. n. as the day or the sun) dhalnii, (abstain from) dast-bardar h., pas-pa h,, 1037, 'SS. 2170, 585, (lessen) gbatna, (bend downwards) nihurna, jhukna, (v. a. infect) gardanna, tasiif k. : — clownishly, daman jhatak lena : — in quality, tasakna : — in gears, khasna. Declining, (adj.) za'il, munharif, (subst.) udul. Declivity, nasheb, dhal. Declivous, dhalwan. To Decoct, pakilna, autana, josh d., ubiilnri. Decoction, joshanda, karha, 1585. To Decorate, sanwarna, singarnii, bana'o k. Decoration, bana'o, singar, sobhii, taz'in. To D DEF , chhal utai-na, chhilka Decorum, liyakat, shayastagi, sallka. Decoy, gha'I, fareb, mughalata : — bird, mulla. To Decoy, warghalanna, phuslana, fareb d. Decrease, ghata'o, ghatti, takhfif, kaml. To Decrease, (v. n.) ghatna, kam A., chhijna, (abate) utarna, (v. a.) ghatana, kam k., kasar k. Decree, (of a judge, S^-c.) fatwa, hukm, amr, sijill, nistara, (divine) takdir, kaza. To Decree, hukm k., fatwa d., farmana. Decrepit, fartilt, munhani : to be — , sathiyana. To Decry, aib lagana, dokhna, kam-kadr k. To Dedicate, nazr k., makhsiis k., 2141. Thing Dedicated, niyaz. Dedicated to, mukaiyid. To DEDpcE, nik.ilna, hasili., isti^raj *. To Deduct, waz" k., nikal dalna, 1528. J)Er)VCTKD,mmha'i: quantity — ,hashominha Deduction, (subtraction) minha, 109, (result) natija, hasil, (from the sum lent) karhii'a, (discount) batta. Deed, kam, kriya, kartab, amal, fi"l, (exploit) muhimm, (fact) hakikat : written — , kabala, sanad (plur. asnad), pattar. To Deem, jauna, samajhna, ma'lum k. Deep, (adj.) gambhir, gambhlra, gahra, amik, atha, augah, (dakh.) donga, gahlra, (as sleep or colour) ghor, (low) nicha, nasheb, (sagacious) zakm, barik-bln,(«««ning) pukhta, pakka, (in sound) bhari, (subst.) samundar, darya : see Sea, Ocean : — colour, gahra rang : — sleep, sukh-nind : — thought, ghaur : — water, dab, ghark-ab, lujja, (dakh.) dhau : going — into, ta'ammuk. 71s Deepen, amIk *. Deepness, ta'ammuk, umuk, (of water) gahra'i. Deer, haran, mirg, ahu, chltal, zabi. DEKR-eyed, mirg-naini, mirg-lochani, ahi-chashm : — park, mirg-sala. Tb Deface, maliv k., kharab k., bigarna. Defaced, muta'azzir. Defacement, takhrlb. Defalcation, kamtl, ghattl, kotahl. Defamation, buhtan, dhansna, ninda. To Defame, bad-nam *., aib lagana, 1439. Default, chuk, kusur, kamtl, kotahl. Defeat, shikast, hazimat, bhagel, bar, 498. To Defeat, shikast d., harana, (frustrate) katiia. Defeated, shikast-khyrda : to be broken or — , (an army) ghunghat khana, hatnii, hazimat khanii. Defect, ku?ur, aib, khalal, ba^ta, nuk^an, (dakh.) khor, luk^an, 1515 : — in horses, ba'olcna, bhauiiri.

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DEG Defection, {nposlam/) irtidfid, (revoH) bagliawat, iilbfir. DEFKCTIVEjkfisir, kliota, nakis : — horse, 622. Defectiveness, khota'i, kusurl. Defence, bacha'o, himayat, asra, artalil, ar, (vimlica/ion) ma'zarat, uzr, (reply) jawab, (rpnixtance) rok-tok. To Defend, bachana, himayat t., otna, arna, ropna, 600, {vindicate) uzr k., {reply) jawab d. Defendant, {in law) mudda'a-alaihi,asaml, anuvadi: — party in a laivsn'it, tarf-i-sfmi. Defended, malifuz, mubafaz, mabriis. Defender, hanil, liafiz, arl, liimayati. Defensible, lui^zat-pazTr, kabil-i-tasdlk. Defensive, {adj.) bacha'u, muhafizana, {subst.) bacha'o. To Defer, {postpone) talna, rakhna, {refer) ruju" k. Deference, lihaz, ta'zim, tabi'dari. Deferred, maukuf, mu'akhkhir. Deferring, {siibst.) muhlat. Defiance, lalkiir, dhamki, hank, hankar. Deficiency, kusur, kamti, kami, ghfita, battfi, kisr, sliikast, tut, ban ; making goo:! a —, jahr-Umksan. Deficient, {wanting) kasir, kam, {failing) zfi'il, {too small) kab'l, kotiih, 1607, 1534; to be — , kusur k. Defile, niTkii, gall, kucha, sfinkar. To Defile, na-pak k., mailai., sanna. Defiled, aluda, mailil, na-pak, 921, 1739. Defilement, aludagl, na-paki, laus, chhiit. To Define, mabdud k,, bakhanna, bayan k. Defined, mabdud, mushakhkhas. Definite article, harf-i-ta'rlf. Definition, bakhan, hadd, ta'rif. Definitions, biidud. Definitive, kat'i, piira, mukammal : — ojisicer ,jawab-i-kat'i : — 4P«/e«ce,pharcha. Deflection, inliiraf, {dakli.) tirkasT. To Deflour, bikr torna, chlia utarna. Defluxion, zukam, iiazla. Deformed, zisht, bad-shakl, birup, 1581. Deformity, zishti, kabahat, na-zeba'ish. To Defraud, fareb d., musna, tbagna. To Defray', uthana, dena, karna. Defunct, mutawaffi, marljum, maghfur. To Defy, dhiranil, dhamkana, lalkarna. Degeneracy, kaputi, ibtizal, daniyat. Degenerate, mubtazal : — son, kaput. Degradation, utarii, be-burmati, ruswa'i. Tb Degrade, utarna, taghir A., be-hurmat k. Degraded, ma'zul, be-abru, kam-kadr. To be Degraded, sakit h., ma'zul h. Degree, darja, martaba, rutba, manzilat, {sort) kism, tarh, prakar, {of a circle) darja, ans : to such a — , to this — , is kadr, is talak, is martaba, ba-hadde : to what — , kis kadr, kaiiail tak. DEL Degrees, madarij, niaratib : by — , ba-tadrij, tbora-thora. 7*0 Deject, (Wc47:)!>e7»)bujhana,dilbatorna. Dejected, udiis, azurda-dil, be-dil, malid, tang, dil-azurda, faro-manda, fusurda : to be — , murjliana. Dejectedness, Dejection, udasi, Sjizi, be-dili,afsurdagl,malal,dil-giri,khasta-jani. To Deign, kabul k., farmana, razi h. Deist, mulbid. Deity, {divinity) uluhlyat, ibihiyat : the — ■, ma'bud, kar-saz, bhagwan, bhagwant, narayan, hakk, khuda, allah, Iswar : a — , sur, dew, dewta, ilah. Delay, derl, bilam, bilambh, dirang, dhll, dirangi, ihmal, aber, ta'akhkhur, takliir, muhlat, tawakkuf, {detention) atka'o, rok, ruka'o : without — , bila-tawakkuf. To Delay, derl k., rah j., tawakkuf k., ta'akhkhur k. , bilambna, {detain) atkiina. Delectable, dil-chasp, dil-pazir, farah-bakhsh. Delegate, wakll,na'ib,gumashta,pesb-kar. To Delegate, {send) bhejna, {intrust) sompna, dena, {appoint) thahriina. Delegation, niyabat,wakalat,((ZaiA.)na'jbI. By Delegation, wakalatan. Deleterious, muhlik, zahr-dfir. Deliberate, mudabbir, (slow) Jliira : to — , sochna, ta'ammul k., bicharnfi. Deliuerately, amdavi. Deliberateness, dhTr. Deliheration, tadbir, ghaur, fikr, tajwiz, (slowness) ahistagi, (caution) khabar-dari. Delicacy, Delicateness, (niceness) nazukl, nazakat.latafat, (softness) narmi, (neatness) paklzagi, suthra'I, ^scrupulousness) waswas, wahra : a Delicacy, maza, lutf, ni'mat : Delicacy of complexion, nfizuk-mizaji : — of form or person, gul-pairahanl, nazuk-badani. Delicate, (nice) naznin, nazuk, sukwfir, (thin, tender) patla, barik, tunuk, narm, narmak, (exquisite) nafis, (dainty) khi.ish-za'ika, (nice in choice) khush-dimagh. (neat) suthra, (scrupulous) waswasi, (weak) kam-zor. Delicately brought up, naz-parwarda. Delicious, laziz, maza-dar, swadak, khush-maza, khush, ba-maza, latif, tubfa. Deliciousness, lazzat, latafat, kaifiyat. Delight, khnshi. shadi, khunami. hazz, anand, bilas, zauk, isbrat, aish, farliat, maza, mod, harakh : taking — in, mughtanim, ma'il : to — , khush k., shad k. : — in, chahna. Delighted, mabziiz, magan, masriir, shad, khushniid, khush, khurram, khush-dil. To be Delighted, phul j., bilasna, biigh-baghA., khiishiX;., rljhna, khilna, harakhna, shugufta h. 7 O DEM 2281 Delightful, farah-bakhsh. dilchasp, laziz. Deliuhtfulness, dil-kusha'I, dil-chaspl. 7'oDELiNEATE,8iyah-kalam i.,karhna, 1G70. Delineated, mastur : to be — , karhna. Delineating, Delineation, tastlr.nakblia. Delineator, rassam, nakil. DELiNauENCY, kujur, tak?Ir, khata,gunah. DELiNauKNT,gunahgar,tak?Irwar,aparadhI. DELiaoiUM.sanpat. Delirious, be-khud. Delirium, be-jdiudi, sarsam, be-hoshf. To Deliver, (release, q. v.) chhurana, azad k., (save) najat d., bachana, (give) dena, (give up) sompna, supurd A., hawale *., (relate) bolna, (bring to bed) jananii. Deliverance, Delivery, (liberation) riha'i, kbalasi, makhlasi, chhutkara, chburawa, wa-rastagi, (surrender) taslim, (giving up) tafwiz, (salvation) mochh, mukti, najat, taran, (safety) bacha'o, (utterance) talaffuz, guftar, goya'i, (of child, i(c.) janna, byana : general jail Delivery, hurra : final Deliverance of the soul from (he body, Sfc, mukti (1938). Delivered, (saved) rasta, wa-rasta : — over, 1931, 1837: to be — of child or young, janna, byana, prashab h. Delphinus, (j/orpoise) susmar. To Delude, fareb d., ghumana, bablana. To be Deluded, fareb khana. Deluder, Delusive, dagha-baz, farebi. To Delve, khodna,korna: to cause — , 1649. Deluge, tfifan, tughyani, sail-ab, jalarnav. To Deluge, dubona, ghark k. To be Deluged, dubna. Delusion, (f?ecp^«on)dhokha,kbayal, fareb, ghalat-karI,997,(cAra

2282 DEP To Demoxstrate, bujhana, dalalat k., 744. Demoxstration, burhan, dalil, dalalat. Demoxstrative, mubarhan, musbit. To Demdr, pas-o-pesh k., aga pichha k. Demore, (jt-om) garwa, gambhira, {modest) sharmlla. Demcreness, Ijijab, sharm, {gravity) sanjidagl. DEMtiRRAGE,gobari,((Za*A.Harra)chipr;(?) Dex, {lion's or tiger's) akar, tbar, thai, {of a wild beast) mand, kad, {of thieves) thang. Dexiai., inkar, nakar, iba, nafl. Denier, munkir. To Dexomixate, nam rakhna, kahna. DEXOMiXATED,musamma: to be — ,kahlana. Dexomixatiox, nam, ism, tasmiya. To Dexote, batlana, dikblana, jatana. To Dexouxce, u'har k., dhamkana, dosna. Dense, kasif, garha, sangin, munjamid. Dexsity, kasafat, sanglnl, injimad. Dent, {dakh.) chapak. Dentifrice, manjan, 1904, siwak. Denunciation, wa'id. To Deny, inkar k., mukarna, munkir h., rontna, natna, 1540. To Depart, sidharna, chala^'., uthj., rah lena, chalna, kuch k., {die) rililat k. Departed, rafta, rawana. Departing, rahl, firak. Department, {district) mahall, {office) juda uhda. Departure, rawanagi, jatra, chala, prasthan, payan, kuch, {death) rililat, wafUt. To Depend, {rest on) maukiif A., 679, {be connected with) ta'alluk rakhna, muta'allik A., {to rely on) patiyana, ummed rakhna, {hang from) latakna, hilagna. Dependance, Dependaxcy, {reliance) ummed, i'timad, {connexion) alaka, laga'o, {allegiance) tabi*darT. Dependaxt, Depending, {attached) muta'allik, alaka-mand, wa-basta, 1967, {subject) pariidhTn, tabi'dar, 502, {relying on) ummedwar, {rested on) maukuf. Dependants, aulad, khalaf. bel or al-bel. To be Depended on, {adj.) rast-baz. Depilatory, {subst.) niira. Deplorable, burii, kam-bakht. hakir, pareshan, tang. To Deplore, kurhna, rona, nala-zari k. Deponent, gawah, shahid, sakhl. To Depopulate, kharabi., wiranA., ujarna. Depopulated, ujar, kharab, kharab-khasta. Depopulation, wlrani, pa'emali, kharabl. Deportment, chalan, chal-dhal, waz". To Depose, rakhna, (say) shahiidatrf., {degrade) ma'ziil *. Deposed, ma'ziil, kur'iln-kliwan (151 1). DEPOSiNG/roOT office, ta'zil, khal". DEPOSiTARY,amanat-dar. DEPOSiTE,(/rK«

DET jaldi, {messmnjcr) hurkara, kasiil, {message) chalan, paigham. To Despatch, daurana, rawana k., jald bhejna, {kill) mar-dalna, thikane lagana. Desi'Atched, rawana. Despatches, kitab, rasa'il. Desperate, {hopeless) milyus, niras, {mad, furious, rash) majnfm, khashm-niik. Desperately, {furiously) be-baki se. Desperation, na-umraedl,bebaki,tahauwur Despicable, zalll, paji, khwar. adham, 934. Despicableness, halka-pan,ljikarat, zillat. To Despise, hakir jauna, hikarat k., 539. Despised, muhakkar,mazmum,(rfaiA.)yalIl. Despising, {subst.) istikhfaf, takhfif. /n Despite, raglimse. ToDESPOiLjlutlena. Despondence, na-ummedi, mayusT, yas. Despot, jabir, padshab-i-mustakill, shah-i-zalim. Despotic, mustakill, swadhin. Despotism, istibdad, istiklal, tasallut, zulm. Dessert, nukl, gosht o gbaira khane ke ba'd jo phal phalarl khate bain. Destination, {appointed place) marja', manzil-i-maksud. To Destine, {appoint) mukarrari., {doom) mukaddar k. Destined, mukaddar, mukarrar, nam-zad. Destiny, {fate) kazi, takdir, kadr, sar-nawisht, nasib, bhag, {future state) akibat, akhirat. Destitute, {friendless) la-char, be-kasana, darmanda, rahit, {poor) tihi-dast, be-bahra, miiflis: to be — , banh tutDa,(daiA.)tutna. Destitution, be-bargi, be-kasi, la-charagi. To Destr8y, {kill) mama, halak k., mar dalna, {lat/ waste) ujarna, pa'emal k., {raze) clha d., mismar k., {demolish) torna, nest-na-bud k. Destroyed, {demolished) munbadim, tahs-nabs, talpat, {wasted) za'i', bar-bad, {laid waste) pa'emal, mismar, wiran, {killed) halak, {annihilated) nasht, mun'adim, ma'dum ; to be — , talaf A., hahj., dubua, {dakh.) atamati h. Destroyer, nasak, ghalak, ujaru. Destroying, (sHisi. )istihlak, {adj.)muh]ik. Destruction, halak, talaf, pa'emali, binils, hadm, inhidam, ant, Idiarabi. fana, wirani, tabahl : — of the world, maha-pralai, pralai, kalpa : place of — , mahlaka. Destructive, muhlik, haUk, halakii, muzirr. IToDeta CH ,juda k. .cbhurana, {troops)bhejna. Detached, juda, alag, mutafarrik, alabida. Detachment of an a)'m^,gliol,guroh,jatha, risfda ; — on forage, chhanta'o. Detail, tafsil, takrir, bjaura: in — , tafsTlwar, mufassal, mashruban. To Detail, tafsil k. Detailed, mufassal. To Detain, {stop) baz rakhna, chhenkna, rokna, atkana, {confine) kaid k., band k. DEV Tu Detect, daryaft *., ma'liim k., dcklina. Detected, maksliuf. Detecteu, kashif. Detection, daryaft, kashf. Detention, ruka'o, atka'o, giriftagi, liabs. To Deter, daranil, ankh dikhlanl. To Deteriorate, {v. n.) binasna. Deterioration, bikar. Determinate, mukarrar, mushakhkhas. Determinately, kasdan,amdan, istiklal se. Determination, {resolution) azm, istiklal, {design) kasd, {decision) faisala, infisal. To Determine, {fx) thahrana, thanna, {resolve) tasmim k., kasd k., {define) bayan k., {bound) ibata k., {finish) akhir k., {influence) talirlk d., {decide) faisal k. Determined, {finished) vavit&n^iii, {agreed) ma'hud, {fixed) rauta'aiyin, {resolute) iili-1-azm or iilu-1-azm, mazbut. Tbie Determined, thaharna,banabandhua. To Detest, ji hat j., adawat rakhna, karaDetestable, Detested, karih, makriih. Detest.ition, ikrah, karahiyat, nafrat. TbDETHRONE.takhtseutarpa.betajotakht^. The Dethroning of a king, padshah-gardl. To Detract, ghatana, tuhmat lagana, be-kadr k., 1019 : — in whispers, zaban dabke kahna. Detracter, {dakh.) tuhmati, ghibatl. Detraction, ghibat, aib-go'i, zamm. Detriment, khalal, nuksan. ghata. mazarrat. Detrimental, muzirr, mukhill. nuksani. Detrition, ghisa'o, ghisawat, farsiidagl. To Detrude, dalna, khiskana, niche dabana. Devastation, lutas, gharat, taraj, pamali. Deuce, {at cards, Sfc.) dii'a, {dakh.) doga. To Develop, kholna, wazih k., nikalna. To Deviate, {err) tajawuz k., {stray) 1449. DEViATiON,tajawii2,iuhiraf,gumrahI,bhatak. Device, (con^mance) liikmat, tajwiz,jugat, {on a shield) alamat, taghma, nishan. Devil, shaitan, iblis, azazil : raising the — , hiizirat. Devilish, shaitani, bhutaha, dozakhi, {wicked) sharir, muzi, {excessively) nihayat, sakht, be-hadd. Devils, shayatln : DEViL's

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2284 DIG DIS To Diet, khina khilana, ghiza tajniz Ic. (?). To Differ, {be apari) btch parna, pher parna, {disai/ree) jhagHTna., iklitilaf rakhna. Difference, (being apari) fark, tafawut, byora, bilag, juda'i, {disagreement) itttilaf, tabajran, phut, anbana'o, (dispute) kaziya, jbagra : to cause a — between friends, jug-phorna or -phutna. Different, (distinct) mukhtalif, nyara, ghaii-, juda, aur, (unlike) mukhalif : of — colours or kinds, gun-a-gun : — sorts, aksam, anwa*. Differently, aur tarah se. Difficult, mushkil, katbin, dushwar, asar, sa'b, shadid, saklit, daklk, 1839, 1529, 1 548 : — to be understood, gbamiz, gurh : — to pass, mushkil-guzar, or -guzar. Difficulties, mushkilat,daka'ik,shada'id: delighting in — , mushkil-pasand : solver of — , musbkil-kusha. DiFFicnLTV, dushwarl, sakbti, su'ubat, shiddat, (trouble) janjal, mihnat, takalluf, phanda, (distress) kasbt, usrat, tangl, (dilemma) kash-a-kash, kash-ma-kash, (abstrusity) dikkat, isbkal, (objection) pakar, i'tiraz : making a — , muzayaka : to make no — , khatra na kama : to be in — , batang A. : with — , ba-dikkat, girte-parte. Diffidence, sankoch, kanaund, dliarka. Diffident, kanaunda, sankochi, waswasT. Diffuse, Diffused, Diffusive, (scattered) muntasbir, (divulged) sha'i', (copious) tawil, mufassal. To Diffuse, phailana, bistama, bicbhaaa. To be Diffused, phailna, muntasbir h. DiFFUSEDLY, DIFFUSELY, mufassal, mufassalan, phailii'o se. Diffusing (subst.) nasbr, (adj. in compos.) gustar. Diffusion, Diffusiveness, tul, phaila'o, bistar : — of moonlight, cbhitakna cbandn! ka. Diffusively, mufassal : see Diffusedly. To Dig, khodiia, gorna, guranfi : — out, kornji : — up, nikal lena : — up, (as the earth with the feet) kbundna : to cause to — , khudana, kbodana, gurana. To Digest, (in the stomach) ha/.m k., pachuna, pacha dalna, (chymically) pakana, pukhta k., (as a sore) pakna, (to arrange) sudbarna, arasta A., tartib d. Digested, jlran .- to be — , pachiia, hazm h. Digester, pacbak, (arranger) murattib. Digestihle, gunar, guwara, pachanhar (.'). Digestion, ha?.ni, kuwat-i-hazm, tayil, (ehymical) paka'o, pukhtagi : see Arrangement : easy of — , khush-guwar : Aarrfo/"— ,guru: to have a bad — ,chhcriiii. DiGESTivE,hai;.im,pachak; — powers,bii7.ima.. Digger, beldar, kodgar, (in compos.) kan. Digger up of buried bodies, through wall, nakb. Digit (of the moon's diameter) kala, chandra-kala. Dignified, khatir : — pace, thumak-chal. To Dignify, hurmat d., sar-faraz k. Dignities, maratib. Dignity, shan, bar-pan, bara-pa, martaba, kadr, iktidar, jalal, jab, thasak, mansab, darja, rutba, manzilat,wakar, hurmat, thath, tamkanat, pad, paya, man, hasbmat, dabdaba, shukoh, shaukat, izzat, far, salabat : of high — , azimu-sh-shan, rafl'u-sh-shan. To Digress, gurez k., bhatakna, udul k. Digression, gurez, jhar-pahar. Dike, (ditch) kha'i, Wiandak, (mound) pushta, mend. To Dilate, (v. n.) phailna, barhna, (v. a.) phailana, barhana. Dilated, mumbasit: to be — , phailna. DiLATORiNESS, susti, dhfla'I, ahistagi. Dilatory, sust, dbila, ana-parast, kahil. Dilemma, Ijaiz-baiz, dubdha, kash-a-kash. Diligence, tan-dihi, sar-garmT, chaukasi, takaiyud, mulazamat, dhiui,kad-o-kawish. Diligent, sar-garm, tan-dih, chaukas. DiLLENiA indica, chalta. Dilute, raklk, patla: to — , hall k., raklk *. Dilution, tarkik. Dim, andhla, chundha. Dimension, mikdar, masahat, andaza, map. To Diminish, kami.,ghatana,(».n.)ghatna. Diminished, kabida. Diminution, ghatl,kasr, taklil,kast, tasghlr. Diminutive, kiichak, nannha, (noun) ism-i-tasghlr. Diminutiveness, kuehaki, chhota'i, tangi. Dimity, parkala (.'). Dimness, chondhi, dhundhla'i, 846. Dimple, garha: — of the chin, chah-i-zakan. Dim-sighted, tarik-chashm, chondhla, tyondha, dhumla, 1099, kam-nazar. Dim-sightedness, dhundh. Din, shor, dabdaba, ghul, ghul-ghapara. Dinar, dinar. To Dine, khiina khana, chasht k. Dining-room, mihman-khana. Dinner, khana, khassa, tu'ma, chasht. Dint, (depression) garha, 852, (force) zor. To Dint, (indent, dakh.) chapkana. DioscoREA, ratalii: — /««cic«/ajDisagree, bigarna, na-muwafik h. Disagreeable, na-muwafik, na-khush. (ugly) zisht-rii. Disagreeableness, karahiyat, na-khushi. Disagreeing, na-muwafik, na-gawar. Disagreement, iklitilaf, bigar, phuti. Zb Disallow, inkar A., man"*.,'na-manna. Disallowance, inkar, imtina', mumana'St. r«DiSAPPEAR, gha'ib A., alophojiina, 920. Disappearance, gha'ib h., lop, satka'i. To Disappoint, na-uaimedA-.,bahkana,292. Disappointed, na-kam, ma'ziir, mahrum : to return — from an enterprise, 1977 : to be — , bichakna, bahakna, hiith dhona. Disappointment, na-kami, dhokha, 2024. Disapprobation, ta'n, nafrin, inkiii-. To Dis APPROVE, na-pasandi.,uf*., inkar*. Disaster, rausibat, afat, hadisa, bipat,aseb. Disastrous, bad-bakht, afat-zada, manhus. 7>) Disavow, inkar k., mukai-na. To Disband, jawab rf., bar-taraf *., hurra d. Disbelief, be-i"tik5di, be-TmanI, kufr. To Disbelieve, na-manna, inkar k., 866. 7'o Disburden, halka*., (tintoad) utarna. To Disburse, kharch k., ?arf *., utha d. Disbursement, kharch, ma?raf, sarf. Disbursements, ikhrajiit, makhai-ij, 1912. To Discard, bar-taraf *., nikal d., dur k. To Discern, (perceive) dekhna, bilokna, (distinguish)iratiyax i.,ma"lum i.,bujhna. DiscERNER, imtiyazi, tiir-baz, naijir. Discernible, dekhne-jog, zilhir, khula.

DIS Discerning, {nrlj.) saliib-nazar, nukta-ras. Discernment, tamlz, zlrakl, shu'ur, binisli. Pci-sono/" Discernment, saliib-tab", akil. Discharge, {exptosion,q.v.) shaikh, shalk, {dakh.) jharat, dewar, {deed of release) farigh-Mjafll: — from an obligation, sfifl-naraa, {dismission) taghirl, bar-tarfl, rukhsat, {liberation) chhutkar, clihutti, khalasl. riha'i, {of debt) soilh, {performance) ada, nibah, {vent) nikal. To Discharge, {fire off) chhorua, daghua, chalana, (a debt, &(c.) ada k., bharna, {dismiss) jawab d., bar-taraf k., taghTr A., {free) chhurana, klialas A., {perform) karna, nibahna, baja lana, {unload)\itarari, {pour out) dalna, {to empty out) kharij i. , nikal d., {as a weapon) chalana, bfihna. To be Discharged, chhutna, chhutna, 67. Disciple, chela, talmiz, sikh, shagird, murid, {of Jesus) hawiu'I : to become a — , dast-bai' A. : to mate a — of, mundna. Discipline, {instruction) tadib, tarbiyat, {punishment) tarublh, siyasat, tarna, {regulation) zabt, arastagi, intizam {subjection) hukm, bas, {mortification) jog, tapasya. ToDiscipline, tarbiyat A.,tadTb k., {punish) tamblh d., saza se durust k., {regulate) band o bast k. roDiscLAiM,inkar /;.,chlior d., milk taik k. To Disclose, iz'liar k., zahir k., khol d. Disclosed, makshiif, fash : to be — , kliulna. Disclosure, raukashafa, iz'har, bayan, 111. Discoloration, ehha'in, chbip, {in the face, Sfc,) sell. To Discolour, bad-rang k., diigliT k. To DiscoMFiT.maghlubi., chit k., jTtna. Discomfiture, bhang, parajai.har, sliikast. To Discompose, Ijairan k., muztarib k., {trouble) chherna, satana, tasdi" d., {displace) ulat-pulat k., barham darham k. Disconcerted, la-jawab, muztarib, Ijairan. Disconsolate, dilglr, malul,udas, afsurda. Discontent, Discontentment, na-kami, kam-dimaghi, na-khushi, be-sabrl. Discontent, Discontented, be-sabr, naDiscontinuance, {cessation) nagha, ta'til, wakfa, {disruption) fasila, fark. To Discontinue, nagha k., munkati" k. Discord, Discordance, bigar, be-ittifaki, phut,chakha-chakh!, 63, {in music) betiili. Discordant, mukhtalif, anmel, {in music) betai. Singing Discordantly, {sttbst.) khat-rag. To Discover, {manifest) zahir k., fash k., paida k., {find) pana, dhiindh nikalna, {invent) ikhtira' k., Ijad k., {find out) ma*liim k., biijhna, janna, {tell) kahnil, {shew) batlana, {spg) dekhna. 3, paidii, makshiif, munkashif. DIS To be Discovered, daryiift h. Discoverer, kashif, kashshaf, yabanda. Discovery, daryaft, {revealing) iakishaf. Discount, batta, {or premium) chota (902). To Discourage, {depress) dabana, {deter) daranil. To be Discouraged, jiharna. Discourse, guftgCi, guft-o-shaniid, bat, bat-chit, kil-o-kal, {speech) kalima, {treatise) risala. To Discourse, batiyana, bat-chit k. Discourser, mutakalhm, goyanda, bakta. Discourteous, bad-akhliik, be-muriiwat. DiscouBTESY,he-muriiwati,riikha'i,(doA/i.) dhoka. Discredit, be-l"tibarl, be-hurmati, ruswa'I. To Discredit, {to disbelieve) na-mannii, {to disgrace) bad-nam k., be-abrii k. DisCREET,ba-tam!z,lkibat-andesh,hoshyiir. Discreetly, tadbir se. Discrepant, nii-saz. Discretion, imtiyaz, tamlz, hoshyarl, bibek, akl, fikr, {will) iUitiyiir, marzi, bas. Discretionary, mutlaku-1-inan. To Discriminate, imtiyaz k., pahchanna. Discrimination, imtiyaz,tamiz,bibek, fark. Discriminative, mumaiyiz. Discus,chakr,chakkar,(o/"Vishnu)sudarsan. To Discuss, {loosen) hall k., {examine) talikik k., {disperse) tahlil A. Discussion, {examination) mubahasa,bahs, charclia, radd-badal, {of a tumour) tahlil. DiscuTiENT, dravak, mahallil. DisPAiN.ihilnat.tahkir. hikarat. khushiinat. To Disdain, halka janna, na-chizsaraajhna. Disdainful, mutakabbir, maghriir. Disease, rog, bimari, maraz,azar, be-arami, lUat, byiidh, {in horses) bad-khor, mothrii, barsati, tah-marna : feigning — , tamaruz. To Disease, bimari-., iizar d., he-chain k. Diseased, mariz, bimar, rogi, azari, dukhi. To Disembark, jahaz se kinare utarnii, {v. a.) utarna. To Disembogue, samundar men (darya'on ka) dakhil h., nikalna, phCit nikalna. To Disenable, he-iii:;'..;rir /,■., ''•,,■ k. TbDlSENCHANT.jrnlr : i\ •• ' i i ' i i 1 ■] liMlkna To Disencumber, \

2286 DIS Disjoined, munfakk, munkati'. To Disjoint, {v. a.) jor alag k., band band juda *., be-rabt *., (r. n. fall in pieces) tukre tukre A. DisjDNCTiON,iftirak,juda'I,firak,biclihoha. Disjunctive conjunction, liarf-i-tardid. Disk, chambar, tabak, (of the sun or moon) kurs, manclal. Dislike, i'raz, karahat, chirh, gurez, 1564. To Dislike, nafrat *., i'raz rakhna. To Dislocate, (v. a.) ukharna, haddltalna. Dislocation, faskh, haddl ka jor chhutna. To Dislodge, sarkana, nikal d., bahar i. Disloyal, namak-haram, be-wafi, bagbi. Disloyalty, namak-bararai, be-watu'i. Dismal, (dire) bhayanak, haulnak, muhib, {dreary) sunsan, lak o dak, {dark) tarik, {sad) udas, ghamgin. Dismalness, haulnaki, gbamglnl, udasi. To Dismantle, {strip) nanga *., {a town) shahr-panah torna. Dismay, dahshat, haul, khauf, bhai, nirasi. To Dismay, himmat torna, darana, be-dil *. To Dismiss, {send away) nikisat k. or d., wida" k., bida*., {discharge) bar-taraf *., jawab d., {divest of office) taghir k., ma"zuli., {a suit) bhang k., na-masmu"A. Dismissed, bar-taraf, ma'zul, murakhkhas. Dismission, Dismissal, rukhsat, {from office) bar-tarfi, ma'zull, taghiri. To Dismount, (». n.) utarna, ghore par se utarna, nuzul k., {v. a.) utarna, girana. Disobedience, sar-kashi, na-farmanT,hath. Disobedient, sar-kash, na-farman, machla. To Disobey, sarkashl*., kaha na-manna, na-farmSni k. : — orders, udfj-ljukml k. To Disoblige, ranjida*., bezari., kurhana. Disobliging, be-muruwat, riikhii, durusht. Disorder, darhami, pareshanl, {trouble) ghabrahat, izfirab, (femaW) hangama, harbarl, {indisposition) biraarl, azar, kasal : in — , ut-patang : to — , pareshan k. Disordered, pareslian, ashufta, {unwell) mariz, kahilii, {ayitaled) muztarib : to be — , hal be hai h. Disorderly, abtar, na-hamwar : — conduct, biinkpan. To Disown, inkar k., mukarna, munkir h. To Disparage, kam-kadr k., halka k. Disparaging, Disparagement, nak?. Disparity, tafanut, phiitT, iklitilaf, byora. Dispassionate, halTm, bc-laga'o, rast-baz. To Dispel, dur *., urana, raf *., daf" k. Dispensary, dawa-khana. Dispensation, {distribution) taksim, bant, {exemption) farman-i-mu'afi, ijazat. To Dispense, {distribute)bantna, takslmi., phaih'inii : — with, mu'&f k., chbima k. Dispensed with, mu'Jf, chhuta. The Dispensing of justice, adl-gustarl. DIS To Disperse, urana, chhitkana,muntashiri. Dispersed, mutafarrik, muntashir, tin-terah, titar-bitar : to be — , chhitakna. Dispersion, pareshanl, tafrika, paragandagl, intishar : — of clouds, SfC, pharcha. To Dispirit, azurda*., man torna, darana. Dispirited, be-Iau, khatir-ashufta, be-dil. To be Dispirited, murjhana, afsurda h. T'oDiSPLACE,adU-badlii.,((fmn!Ss)'"*''^"'*Display, dikha'o, phalla'o, iz'har, namud. To Display, dikhana, kholna, zahir k. Displayed, kushada, munkashif. Displaying, {subst.) mukashafa, {in compos.) kusha, numa. 7'oDisPLEASE,knrhana,ruthanfi,na-k]iush*. Displeased, na-lchush. bezar, azurda, ranjlda,udas: — withevert/thing,hai-dSimhgb. To be Displeased, bura manna, munh phirna, rona, risana, 2033, 1168: to be inwardly — , ghor ghuntna. Displeasing, na-gawar, na-pasand, bad. Displeasure, na-khyshi, khafei. bezarl, azurdagi, i*tirazi, bad-damaghi, itab. Disposal, tasarruf : at one's — , ikhtiyarl. To Dispose, {arrange) tamhid k., sanwarna, band o bast A., {incline) raghib k., ma'il*. To Dispose of, {give) deua, hiba k., {sell) bechna. Disposed , murattab, arasta, {inclined) ma'il. Disposer, murattib, nazini, {giver) data. Disposition, {order) intizam, band 0 bast, arastagl,(

DIS DIV DOM 2287 To Distil, (». n.) tapaknS, cliiinri, (j). a.) tapkana,cho'ana,chul;infi,(«;;ir!7«)abkarI/(:. Distillation, ab-kari, arak-chula'i, 681. Distilled, chakida : double — , do-atasha. Distiller, ab-kar, sunn, kalar, kalwar. Distillikq, (part.) mukattir, chakan. Distinct, (different) mutafarrik.alag, judii, nyara, alahida, mufassal, (clear) khula, saf, zahir, wazih, (specified) mukarrar. Distinction, (difference) fark, byora, ta(avint, (separatirj?i) imtiyfiz, tafrika, tamiz, firak, tashkhis, (/•««/!•) i'tizfiz, slifin: person of — , imtiyazi, khwfija. Distinctly, mufassal, byaurewar, tafsllwar. To Distinguish, (judge) imtiyaz Xr., tamiz i., (separate) fark A-., tafrika i., (give preference) barhana, mash'hur k. Distinguished, mumtaz, sarfaraz, naml. To Distort, marorna, terha A., pecb d. Distortion, maror, pechish, (of the face) lakwa. To Distract, (co>ifound)muzt!Lnb h. , (tease) khijana, satana, (make mad) diwana k. Distracted, pareshan, byakul, ashufta, muztarib, ghabra, 1272, (mad) diwana, sauda'I : see Mad. To ie Distracted, (confused) akulana : — by assassinating a person, klifin sir cliarhna: — with rage, bhut h., bluit banna. Distractedly in love, mubauwas. Distraction, {commotion) iztirab, harbari, waswas, asbuftagi, (confusion) pareshani, tashwish, (madness) dlwanagi, sauda : — o/mz«d,«ishuftagT, waswas, bairani, 125. Distress, (affliction) santap, kasht. tasdl', taklif, !za, azTyat, dukh, kurbat, dil-tangl, (adversity) bipat, zarr, (indigence) tangi, tang-dasti, sitob, darmandagi: to be in — , ba-tang h., 838 : to suffer — or trouble, dukh bharna. To Distress, iza d., tasdl'

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22SS DOU hakimi, riyasat, sultani, saltanat, kalam-rau, farman.-rawa'i, amal-dari, {territory) mamlukat, mulk, raj, des, olka : absolute —, istibdad, istiklal, tasallut. Donation, Donative, dan, bakhshish. Done, kiya, karda.bana hu'a, {agreed, bargained) bhala, achehha, has, {finished) chuka-hu'a, khatm, {cooked) pukhta, pakka : to have — , chukna : necessary to be — , kardanl : to cause to be — , karana. Donor, data, bakhshanda. wahib, dene-wala. Do not. Don't, mat, ahan, ahan, jane do. DooM,sazayajarimanekahukin,(/a

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DRI Dregs, talchhat, tarchhat, phok, cliurrl, duid, takaJdur, rim, mail, 1O58, 1663. To Drench, (make wet) bhigona, tarbatar k., {force to drink, mcdicinally)\a\i.ah (/.(?). Drenched, {oery wet) thak-thak, shorbor. To be Drenched JOi'M water, chuchana. Dress, kapra {cloth) , kapre {clothes) ,poshSk , libas, kapre -wapre, pahanawa, raklit, bastar, basan, pahirawan, kiswat, (a suit) jora : — worn by fakirs, kafnl: honorary — , baga, khil'at, sar-o-pa. To Dress, {clothe) paharna, pahanna, pinhana, {dakh.) panna, {adorn) sanwama, singama, banana, sajna, 866, {trim) cbhantna, {dakh.) 988, {curry a horse) kbarkhai-a k. : — a wound, patti bandhna, marham rakhna : — victuals, prepare leather, S^c, pakana, taiyar k. Dressed, arasta, bana-chuna, mulabbas, shusta, {in compos.) posh, {as food) pakka, matbu^, pukltta, 858 : to be — over a slow fire, {a stew, Sfc.) dam khana. Dresser, {kitchen table) bawarchl-kbane kl mez. Dressing, («Mfo<. bana="" tim-tam="" taz="" a="" sore="" marbam.="" dressijig-box.or="" case="" mukaba="" singar-dan.="" dressy="" saz-baz.="" to="" dribble="" tapakna="" ehuna.="" dried="" up="" kharankh:="" tobe="" drift="" ghalaba="" irada="" gharaz="" tuda="" dher="" :="" of="" rain="" wind="" sfc="" baucuiar="" sand="" reg-rawan.="" chalana="" ambar="" i.="" sowing="" grain="" by="" the="" drill="" bob="" barma="" kawa="" salna="" bedhna="" chhedna="" sikhlana="" ta="" k.="" drink="" sharbat="" shurb="" sharab="" given="" plna="" nosh="" ghiintna="" ghutna="" drunkard="" nasha="" khana="" pi="" lena="" khainch="" lena.="" drinkable="" drinker="" pine-wala="" compos.="" asham="" khnr="" great="" plwakkar="" bhang="" bhangi="" see="" drunkard.="" drinking="" pina="" in="" khi.ir="" and="" eating="" ab-khur.="" drip="" chuua="" cause="" tapkana="" cho="" dripping="" tartarata="" be="" wet="" chuchana.="" drive="" n.="" daurna="" chalna="" bahna="" a.="" cattle="" hankna="" daurana="" elephant="" hulna="" on="" kama="" away="" hankarna="" thutkarna="" bhagana="" backwards="" hatana="" down="" nail.="" dru="" stake="" sf-c.="" thonkna="" bhonkna="" garna="" thoknii="" dhasana="" out="" nikalna="" way="" talna.="" drivel="" ral="" lu="" dalna="" orgirana.="" driveller="" ahmak="" ga="" sada-lauh.="" driven="" randa="" back="" hatna="" into="" earth="" s="" garnii="" garhna.="" driver="" herd="" baldiya.="" driving="" siyakat="" co="" drizzling="" phunhi="" droll="" ajab="" muz="" bhala.="" maskhara.="" hazzal.="" drollery="" maskharagi="" maskharapan.="" dromedary="" sandnl="" sanrni="" bukhtl.="" drone="" dronish="" maj="" sust="" dhila.="" susti="" dhll="" unghna.="" droop="" murjhana="" kumhlana="" drooping="" unghan="" marjhan="" pazhmurda="" nizhand.="" drop="" liquid="" bund="" tapka="" tap="" katra="" rish="" chakldagi="" an="" earring="" lolak="" n.fall="" parna="" gima="" fruit="" jharnii="" tartarana="" chima="" girana="" chu="" chul.ina="" letter="" ifc="" hazf="" unexpectedly="" jana="" ofjf="" decline="" khasna="" word="" kahna.="" dropping="" chakan="" rez="" distilling="" tarashshuh="" takatur="" sound="" made="" tapak.="" drops="" ear="" or="" crystal="" lustre="" latkan="" small="" phunhar.="" dropsical="" mustaski.="" dropsy="" istiksa="" windy="" kathandar:="" instrument="" with="" which="" they="" for="" minkab.="" dross="" rim="" sitthi="" mail="" fuzla.="" drove="" galla="" tantil="" manda="" tanda="" nar="" oxen="" maweshi="" hauys="" loaded="" bardi="" camels="" katar="" elephants="" halka="" crowd="" gang="" bhir="" jama="" jhuud.="" drover="" drought="" k="" drown="" dgbaa="" diib="" mama="" burna="" ghark="" h.="" dubona="" borna="" gharap="" drowned="" istighrak="" gbarik="" mustaghrik.="" drowning="" istighrak.="" drowsiness="" unghas="" nindas="" jhapki="" drowsy="" drub="" bichha="" d.="" pltna="" kutna="" thonkna.="" drubbing="" mar.pit:="" get="" markhanl.="" drudge="" tahlu="" mihnatl="" mazdur="" kamera.="" todrcdge="" dhana="" tahal-takori.="" mihnat="" drudgery="" tahal="" tahal-takor.="" q="" dul="" drug="" aushadh="" aukbadh="" dawa="" darman="" darii="" name="" used="" as="" ferment="" bakhar:="" names="" certain="" drugs="" druggist="" attar="" pansari="" business="" aftari.="" adwiya="" jari-bati="" ma="" drum="" tabl="" dhol="" tasa="" nargha="" duhal="" anak="" mandal="" jaidhak="" dhandhka="" t.ambur="" mirdang="" marfa="" huruk="" pakhawaj="" kan="" ka="" parda="" single="" beat="" tuk="" little="" damru="" dholak="" tamki="" dorii="" takor.="" bajana="" tambur="" drummer="" dhouya="" tambiirchi="" nakkarchi.="" placeat="" door="" palace="" where="" mcdrums="" arebeaten="" at="" stated="" intervals="" nakar-kliana.="" drumstick="" chob.="" drunk="" drunken="" mad-mata="" mat-wala="" matt="" mast="" kaifi="" bad-sharab="" sarshar.="" nashe="" men="" nasha-khor="" sharabl="" khammar.="" drunkenly="" mastana.="" drunkenness="" masti="" kaif="" dry="" khushk="" siikha="" siika="" pyasa="" tishna="" rukha="" sada="" crackling="" khankhar="" land="" khushkl="" barr="" year="" salto="" become="" sqkhna="" sukna="" sukhna="" pani="" marna="" siikhna="" jirna="" sukhana="" sokhna="" wipe="" ponchna.="" dryness="" yubusat="" sukhawat.="" nikha="" lip="" khushk-labi.="" dual="" tasniya="" musanna="" do-bachan.="" dubious="" ducat="" dinar.="" duck="" bat="" batak="" darling.="" dubkl="" ghota="" jhukana="" play="" ducks="" drakes="" chhichhll="" khelna.="" duct="" ductile="" chimra="" ductility="" mulayamat="" asanl.="" dudgeon="" na-khnshl="" khafgl.="" adawat="" anras.="" due="" debt="" hakk-dain="" la="" thik="" istihkak="" bakk-i-wajib="" toll="" duel="" khana-jangi="" do="" kl="" lara="" duellist="" khana-jang="" jang-jo.="" dues="" hukiik="" rasum.="" dug="" than="" chiichl="" chunchi="" jijiya.="" khadna.="" dulcimer="" kanun="" sitar="" tambura.="" dull="" intellect="" kaudan="" kund="" ablah="" spirits="" na-shad="" mu="" sight="" chondhla="" dhundla="" gadla="" dhundhra="" colour="" mand.=""/>

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2290 DWE DuLNESS, {of edge) kundi, {of intellect) kundl, ablahl, ahmaki, {of spirits) na-shadl, {of sight) chondhi, {sluggishness) susti, kahili, maj'huli, {dimness) dhundhla'i, {suUenness) takaddur, {muddiness) gadla'i, {fogginess) dhundhar. BuLY, achclihi tarah, kama hakkuhu. Dumb, gungi, lal, gung, bukm, {silent) chup, kliamosh, {mute, as beasts) be-zaban, an-bol : to be struck — , chupki lagni : kind of — bell, baghli : club used like — bells, mugdar : — waiter, cbarklii. DrMBXESS, gungi, khamosfai, be-zabam. Sort o/DcMPLiNG, 1846: geast — , isfanj. Dix,%)trNNER, (for a debt) karz-jdiwah. To Dun, pichhe parna, dhuni d., takaza i, Dcx-coLOUBED, ash'hab. Dunce, aljmak, gawdl, ut, baKd. Dung, {manure) khad, paus, {feces) guh, bit, chirkin, baraz, najas, {of birds) pikhal. {of goats, Sfc.) lendi, raengni, pishkil, mingnl, {of horses or elephants) lid: orbiculat of cattle, dimn. To Dung, {manure with dung) piinsna. DuNGEON,bhaksI,siyah-chah,(rfai^.)gidangi Dunghill, pans, gQhariya, tnazbala, ghiir, 1647, 1826: — cock, khuriis. inja'imurgh. Dunning, takaza. Dupe, ehiitiya-shahld. To Dupe, bala d. Duplicate, musanna, tamsil : — of a bill of exchange, par-paith, paith. Duplication, dohra'o, {Ingram.) taslidid. Duplicity, do-rangi, riya, fareb. Durable, da'imi, der-pa, pa'edar, ka'itn. Durability, Durableness, Duration, der-pa'i, baka, dawam, pa'edari : of long — , muzmin : of short — , kam-pa. During, bote, bich, rahte, lag, darmiyan. DusK,(

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EFF Eater, khan-hfira, khiiranda, bharhclihl, (m compos.) Idiur, klior, khwar, kha'u. Eating, khana, ta'am, bhojan, akl, khata, 1001, {in compos.) Icha, khwar, khiir. khurl, kha'u : — house, bhathiyar-Vhana : — and drinking, khurish : — little, {adj.) kam-khor, kam-khorak : — without appetite, michar-michar : good — and drinking, khush-khuri: without — , nahar-muiih : without — and drinking, bin danepani. Eaves, dhaba, orl, olti, tora. Ebb and flow of the tide, jazr-o-madd. Ebb-tide, jazr, bhatha, (dakh.) utar. TbEBB, bhathiyana, utarna, (decline) ghatna. Ebony, abnus, {made of ebony) abnusl. Ebriety, be-hoshi, sar-masti, amal, mastl. Ebullition, josh, joshish, ghalayan. ECCLESIASTICK, imain, pesh-namaz, fakih. Echinops echinatns, iint-katara, katara. EcHiTES caryophyllata, malatl. Echo, gunj, sada, awaz : to — , gunjna. Eclipse, grahan, gahan, {dakh.) giran, {of the moon) khusuf, {sun) suraj-gahan, surya-grahan, kasafat: total — , sarb-gahan. Eclipta ^ros/ra Educate, (4n»^ 7/^) piilna, parwarish*., {instruct) tarbiyat k., sikhana, ta'lim k. Education, tarbiyat, parwarish, ta'lim. To Educe, nikalna, bar liina, khaiiichna. Eel, bam, bamb, andhi machhl, marmahi. To Efface, metna,mitana,mativi.,chhTIna. Effaced, mahv : state of being — , mahviyat : trace of a path being — , rah mama : to be — , mitna. EIG Effect, {impression) asar, tasir, les, {consequence) phal, natija, ilmal, {jmrpose) hukm, gharaz, matlab : having — , nafiz : m — , fi-1-l.iakrkat : to carry into — , kam nikalna : to take — , {medicine) darii lagnl : without — , khali. To Effect, To Effectuate, karna, karana, ba-ja lana, amal men lana, ba-sar k. , sama : — one's purpose, bat pana. To be Effected, ban ana. Effecting, Effective, Effectual, kargar, kari, bii-asar, mu'assir, dar-gir. Effecting whatever is desired, kam-gar. Effectively, Effectually, kararwaki'i. Effector, mu'assir. Effects, (goods) asbab, mal, mata', {of a deceased person) matrQka, matriikat, tarka, {impressions) asar, tasirat. Effeminacy, na-mardi, zanana-pan, jubn. Effeminate, namard, tunuk, napunsak. To Effervesce, josh khana, josh marna. Effervescence, josh, ghalayan. Effervescing, {in compos.) josh. Efficacious, kargar, mu'assir. Efficaciously, karar waki'i. Efficacy, Efficiency, asar, taslr-garl. Efficient, karl, fa'ill, fa'iliya, mu'assir. Effigy, shakl, murat, surat, shabahat. Efflorescence of salt on a wall, nonl. Effluvia, Effluvium, bukhar, bhaph. Effort, koshish, sa'f, jahd, jidd, jatan, udyam, utsah : to make an — , koshish k., sa'i A. , zor mama : to use — , zor k. EFFRONTERV,be-haya'I,be-sharmi,dhitha'i. Effusion, baha'o, rezish. E. G., {for example) chunanchi, masalan. Egg, anda, and, baiza, khag, khaya : mundane — , brahmand : poached — , nlm-bursh : ivith — , andel: — plant, baigan, baingan, badanjan, bhanta. FriedEGGS or dish made of Eggs, khagina. Egotism, ananlyat, ahankar, mani, khudl. Egotist, khud-sana, khud-farosh. fakhir. roEGOTizE,apnIga'onaorgana,khud-sita'iA. Egress, khuriij, bar-amad, nikal, rawiinagl. Egypt, misr. Egyptian, misri. To Ejaculate, bhejna. To Eject, {expel) nikal d., kharij k., {void) radd i., chhandna. Ejecting, (a letter) hazf. Ejection, ikhraj, nikal, istikhraj. Eight, ath, asht, hasht, {dakh.) at : the — metals, aslita-dliat : consisting of — , musamman. Eighteen, atharah, hazhdah. Eighteenth, atharahwau, ashtadash. Eightfold, niusamman, athguna. Eighth, athwan, ashtam, hashtum, samin, {dakh.) atwaii : — dag after any other, athwara : — day of the lunar fortnight, ashtami : — month of a woman's pregnancy, angina mahjna. ELE 2-2.91 IIiGIiTV, assi, ashiti : — one, ikilsl, {dakh.) eke'assi : — ttco, byasi, birasi : — three, tirasi : — four, chaurasi : — -five, pachasT : — six, chhiyasi : — seven, sattaal : — eight, athasi : — nine, nawasl. Either, {jiron.) ko'I, ko'I ek, har ek. , {conj.) ya, khwah, chaho, kya. Elaborate, mukallaf, bahut khub.mushkil. EL.E0CARPus(/a;i!7r«*,chaumQkhI,rudrachh, radraj : — serralus, jalpa'I. To Elapse, guzaraa, guzar j., bitna. ELAPSED,munkazI. Elapsing, (a(/;.)gu/,ar. Elasticity, lachak, dam, 8imat,chimra'i(?). Elastick, chimtha, chimra, dam-dar. To be Elastick, lachlachana, lachakna. Elate sylvestris, khajiir. To be Elated, phulna, maghriir h., khilna, {with liquor) rang charhna. Elbow, kohni, kuhni, mirfak, {dakh.)kom. Tying the Elbows behind, chau-mekha. Elder, {senior) bara, jetha, kalan, miliiii : an — , buzurg, puraniya, purkha. Elderly, pirana, adher, siil-gasht. Eldest, bara, sab se bara. Elect, barguzida, mujtaba, naji, makbul. To Elect, chhant lena, chunlena, chfihnii. Elected, mujtaba, muklitasg : see Elect. Election, inttkhab, ikhtiyar, barguzTdagl : subject to — , ikhtiyari. Electuary, ma'jun, nosh-daru, pak. Elegance, Elegancy, lutf, suthra'i, nazakat, husn, sughra'i, zarafat, zeba'i, andjtz. Elegant, latlf, suthra, khush, inipwant, sughar, zarif, nazuk, naznin : — in manners, (a mistress) shang : — in form, khush-tarklb, khush-uslub . of — »ifl«ners, rangln-ada. Elegantly cut or shaped, klmsh-tarash. Elegy, raarsiya: repeater of an — , marsiya-khwan : repeating of an — , marsiya-khwani. Element, imsur, tatwa, tat, bhut, {proper sphere) thikana. Elemental, unsurl, asli. Elementary, basit : — jsari, juz-i-la-yatajazza. Elements, anasir, astaksat : Euclid's — . tahrir-i-ukledas : the Jive — ; pancha-tatwa : — of speech, Ijuruf-i-tahajjI. Elephant, hathi, hasti, matang.kunjar, pil, fll, gaj, ibh, {dakh.) bati, hatti, hast : — driver or keeper, hathiwan, mahawat, filban, gaj-pal : — house, fil-khana : — keeper's mate, char-kata : — pearl, gaj-moti, gaj-maniha: belonging to an — , fil-J -.female — , hathni, hastini : kind of • — which has no tusks, makbua: large—, kunjal, gaj-raj : litter to ride in on an — , amarl, hauda : place for one to sit on behind a great man on an — , khawassi ; one who rides on an — , fil-nishln, gaj-pati : small — , kumedya, kumendhya : voice of

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2292 EMB an — , kilkaii. Elephant's neci, kalawa : — tooth, hathi-dant : band round the — neck, kalawa. Bmiuess of talcing care »/■ Elephants, pllbanl : chain or rope for the feet of — , aadu ; iron instrument used in driving — , kajak : irons for the legs of — , beri : trap or enclosure in which — are caught, klieda : wooden ring for the feet of — , kath-bandhan : word used to encourage — , dhat : ring fastened to elephants' teeth, chur, chura. Elephaxtiasis, fil-pa, fil-pa'i, sunbahri, niaba-korh: affliciedicith — , fll-pa,pn-pa. Elephantopbus scaber, gobhi. To Elevate, uthana, buland k., barhana. Elevated, {high) buland, rafi", uncha, niu'aUa,(ejratod)murtafa', sarfaraz,wala. Elevation, (A«>AO bulandl, uncha'I.raf at, {exaltation) irtifa", sarfaraz!, tarakki. Eleven, igarah, gyarah, {dakh.) igiyarah. Eleventh, igarahan, gyarahwan, ekadas. Eleusine coracana. {dakh.) ragi. Elf, pari, bhfit, trbul, jinn. bhutna(?). Elias, ilyas, Iliya. To Elicit, istimbat k. Eligible, patr, bihtar, la'ik, aula, manzur. ELisios,haz{,lop,{of aletterorvowelpoint)g7 Elixir, iksir, aksir. Elk, sabar, gawazn. Ell, gaz, zira*. Ellipsis, {inspeech) mukaddar-minhu, {in geometry) shakl-i^baizawi. Elm, tag-h. ek kism ki ban per. Elocution, fasiihat, lassanl, laklaka, 1263. Elogy, madh, ta'rif, maddahi, sana, wasf. To Elongate, lambana, lamba A., Jul k. To Elope, ram rabna, bhagna, champat A. Elopement, ram, firar, gurez, ru-poshi. ELoauENCE, balagbat, fasabat, lassaiiiyat, fasihI,IaffazI,laklaka,khush-takrIri,goya'i. Eloquent, fa?Ih, ballgh, laffaz, lassan, shirln-zaban, sukban-dan, khush-takrlr, (dakh.)taiTar: — /person*, arbab-i-sukhan. Else, {adj.) aur, dusra, {adv.) nahln to, ilia, natar : anywhere — , har-kahiii : — where, kahiti aur, anat: somewhere — , aur kahiit. To Elucidate, wazih k., kholna, bayan k. Elucidation, bayan, tafsll, tawil, tauzlb. To Elude, bachna, chhutna, talna,urana(.'). Elusive, Elusory, kha'in, makr-amez. Elysium, bihisht, firdaus, jnnnat, adn, 2087. 7>)EMACiATE,sukhanri,galatf.,(».n.)sukhna. Emaciated, laghar, dubla, zar-o.nizar.la^a, sukta, zaif, : to become — , sukha lagna. Emaciation, za'ifi, nal.iafat, niziiri, lagharl. 7'»EMANCiPATE,azad A.,kliala?*.,chhorna. Emancipation, chhutti, kbalfijl, azadagi : — from matter, and reunion with the Deity, nirwan. Embargo, kurk, manha'i, atka'o. 7>>EuBAHK,(t).n.) charbna, jabaz-nisliln A., EMI {engage in some affair) mudakhalal k., sharik h., {v. a.) charbana, milSna. Embarkation, charba'o, cbarha'I. Price paid for Embarking, charba'i. To Embarrass, muztarib *. , tasdi" rf., tangi. Embarrassed, gbabra, hairan : to be — , ghabrana. Embarrassment, jangal, warta, ghabrabat. Embassador, elchi, dut, wakil, ghatak. Embassage, Embassy, wakiilat, elcbi-garl. Embelia ribes, ba'e birang (?). To Embellish, singarna,sanwarna, cbibana. Embellished, arasta, alankrita, muzaiyan. Embellishment, ara'ish, singar, bbukbaa. Embers, angara, angar, bhibhal. To Embezzle, tasarruf *., kbaurana, 696. EMBEzzLEMENT,tasarruf,taghaUub,kliiyanat Emblem, nisban, alSmat, Ima, chinb, pata, tamsil : — of Mahadeva, ling. To Emboss, phul jarna, gul jarna. Embossed, {utensils of metal, .^c.) jamdani. To Embowel, antrl nikalna, pet chlma. Embrace, kinar, aghosb.god, kaula, baghal. ToEmbrace, {v. n.) galelagna, ham-agbosh ^•i 340, (»• 0.) god menlena, galelagana, {an opportunity) ganthna, ghanimat janna (?), {a religion) ikhtiyar k. Embracing, {subst.) alingan, bagbal-giri. Embrasure, randa, top ka jharokha. To Embrocate, tatarna, tilii k., malnii. Embrocation, tatar, zamad, tila. To Embroider, kar-cbobi k., gul-buta k. Embroidered, zar-bafi, kar-cbobi, munakkash, jbalajhal : — carpet, tiwasi. EMBRoiDERER,cbikan-doz,zar-doz,gul-kar. Embroidering, {subst.) naksh. Embroidery, zardozl, tat-bafl, karchob. To Embroil, uljhana, phasana, barham k. Embroiler, barbam-zan. Embroiling, barham-zani. Embryo, janln, garbb. Embryos, ajinna. Embryopteris glutinifera, gab. Emendation, tasbih, islab, sihliat, arastagi. Emerald, zumurrud, panna, 1212, {dakh.} pacb,47i : the colour of an — ,zumurrudln. To Emerge, uthna, nikalna, badis A.,namud h. Emergence, Emergency, nikalna, ucbbalna, {sudden occasion) zarurat, badisa, afat, pech. Emetic, kai ki dawa, {adj.) mukaiyl. Emigrant, be-watan, shabrbadar, prabasi. To Emigrate, jila-wafan A., prabfis k. Emigration, jila-walan, gburbat, des-tyag. Eminence, Eminency, {height) unchaT, buland;, raf at.unchiin, {dakh.) uncba'egl, {exaltation) sharaf, buzurgi, sar-bulandl, sar-farazi, rafat. Eminences, ma'fill. Eminent, {high) uncbii, a'la, buland, {exalted) sar-afraz, sar-buland, sharIf, !lll, mu'alla, {conspicuous) nipun, mash'hur. ENC Emissary, barkara, (*/jy) j5sus, bhediyii. Emission, ikbraj, {emissio seminis) inzal. To Emit, cbhorna, dena, cbbandna : — fre, cbhorna : — odour, mabakna : — semen, khalas h. EMiTTENSSfmen, 1966. Emollient, 1953. Emolument, manfa'at, naf , fa'ida, labh. Emotion, jhak, josb, josbish, Jung, lahar. To Empale, suli d., suli charbana. Empaling-stake, suli, dar. Emperor, shahanshab, sultan, padshah, {of the Hindus) raj-adhiraj, maha-raj, {of the Tartars) khakan, {of China) fagbfiir, {Greek or Turkish) kaisar. Emphasis, takid, zarb, {reading any composition with due — ) shadd 0 madd. Emphatick, takidi. Empire, {sovereignty) bfidshahat, badsbabi, sultani, shahau-shalil, {sivay) hukiimat, tahakkum, {dominions) saltanat, mulk, mamlukat : seat of — , daru-s-saltauat, daru-1-hukumat. To Employ, mashghul rakhna, lagana, {use) kam men lana, isti'mal men lana, {spend) sarf *., {as servants, Sj-c.) khidmat d., rakhna : — one's self unprojitably, rah napna. Employed, masruf, kajl, mashghiil, {appointed) mukarrar : to be — , mashghul h. Employer, kar-farma, aka, khawind. EMPLOYMENTjShugbl, ishtigbal, kam, {calling) uddioi, kasb, dhandha, {ojice) uhda. Employments, ashghal, masalilj. Emporium, bandar, arang. To Empoverish, muflis *., baha d. : — land, kam-zor k., dubla k. Empoverished, muftakir. Empress, maha-rani, malika. Emptiness, khala, khulu : — of head, tihi-magbzl. Empty, kbali, suna, cbbuohba, tihi, {unburthened) rita, {ignorant) tibl-dimagh, {vain) be-ma"nT, ochba, muhmil : — handed, tibi-dast, kbali-hath : — fellow, khana-kharab. To Empty, kbali k. : to cause — , ritana. Empyrean heaven, falaku-1-aflak, arsh. To Emulate, mukabala k., barabari k. Emulation, ghairat, rasbk, dekha-dekhi. With Emulatio.n, Emulous, gbairatmand. To Enable, kuwat d., takatd., takwiyatrf. To Enact, farmana, thahrana, bukm *. , Enamel, mina, mina'i: to — , minakari *. Enamelled, mina'i.ENAMELLER.minakiir. Enamelling, minakari. Enamoured, farefta, niaftun, dil-shuda, shefta ; to be — , fushik h., mohit h. To Encamp, parna, khaima k., utarnii. Place o/" Encamping, maljam, mukam. Encampment, parii'o, mukbaiyam.

END To Enchant, molma, maftun k., jfulu *. Enchanter, afsun-gar, jadu-gar, saliir. Enchanting, dil-faieb, dil-bar, dil-chasp. Enchantment, afsun, jadu, tona, sihr. Enchantress, mohaiil, banha'I, jadugarni. To Enchase, jarna, thassa *., jara'I k. To Encircle, gherna, ghumana, ihata k. Encircling, da'ir, muhit, {subst.) 1869. To Enclose, {surround) ihata A., rundhna, berhna, {wrap up) lifafa k., lapetna : — with a bank, mendiyana : — afield, ber-bandlA. : — afield with thoms.hax bandhna ; to cause — , ghirana, rukana. Enclosed, {wrapped up) malfuf: to be—, ghirna, rukna : — piece of ground, ban. Enclosure, {fence) ihata, hisar, 1863, dhan, ber, bar, {space inclosed) muhauwata, hlta, chardiwari, sahn, rakaba, {cover) lififa : — in a letter, Sfc, malfiif : — of the temple at Mecca, harim. Encomiast, madih, maddah, bhat, 1870. Encomium, madh, wasf, ta*rlf, prasansa. To Encompass, ihata k., gher lena, gird k. Encounter, miUakat, istikbal, {dispute) kaziya, jhagra, {battle) jadal, lara'I. To Encounter, {meet) mulakat*., {oppose) mukabala k., sarahna k., laraa. Encountering, {subst.) samhna, samna. To Encourage, (me(7e)talirikrf.,targliib(f., {inspirit) himmat d., dharas bandhana. Encouragement, (mC!7c>nm: — under the semblance of a friend, 1057. Energetic, tej-man, tejwant, mazhiit. Energy, utsah, tej,kudrat, bal, kiiwat : — or active power of a deity, sakat, sakti. To Enervate, To Enfeeble, za'ff A. Enfeebled, muftar, nirbal, nirbas. To Enforce, mazbut *., kawi k., sabit k. To Engage, {fight) larnii, lara'i k., jujhna, {stipulate) shart k., kaul-karar k., {employ) rakh lena, lagana, mukarrar k. : — in a desperate tmderiakiJig, 1268: — in close fight, jutna. Engaged, mashgliul, masriif, tatpar: — in, muta'allik : to be — , lagna, mashghrd h. : to be — in a business, 363 : to be much — in btisiness, hath-band h. Engagement, {fight) lara'i, jang, judh, jadal, wikii", mukabala, {contract) shart, karar, {occupation) shughl. To Engender, {v. a.) paida *., lana, (».»i.) paida A. Engine, {machine) san'at, jantr, kal, {arms) hathyar, {device, dakh.) uranchhii, {for raising ttJa)99i. To Enlighten, ujla k., roshan k., munauwar k., {instruct) tarbiyat k., akl d. Enlightened, munauwar : — in mind, roshan-dil, roshan-zamir : of — understanding, roghan-ra'e. To Enlist, nigah-dasht k., chihra likhana. Enlisting, Enlistment, nigah-dasht. 7'oENLivEN,(jrree?jfe)jilana,(eAeer)hulsana. To become Enlivened, garmana. ENMiTY,dushmani,bair, adawat, mukhilafat, harifi, {spite) baghz, kina, lag. Enneagon, mutassa". To Ennoble, sar-faraz k., darja d., barhana. Ennobled, musharraf, sharaf-yab. Ennui, tazi"-i-aukat, nafrat. Enoch, idris. Enormity, {error, fault) gunah, kharabi. zabuni, (fffrocz7y)gunah-l-kabIra,maha-pap Enormous, azim, sakht, shadid, mahapapi. Enormously, be-nihayat, haddse ziyada. Enormousness, shiddat, azmat, bara'i. Enough, EN0w,(«(7;.)bas,dher,kafi,(«/is<. kifayat="" kifayati="" :="" having="" muktafi.="" to="" enrage="" bhabkana="" ag="" uthana="" khafai.="" enraged="" kliashm-nak="" ghazab-nak.="" be="" bhabakna="" jig="" h.="" bigarna.="" enrapture="" enravish="" magan="" k.="" bagh-bagh="" masrur="" enraptured="" be-khiid="" be-sudli.="" enrich="" ghani="" jaiyid="" enriched="" mutamauwil="" mughtanim.="" enrol="" fihrist="" ya="" daftar="" men="" dakhil=""/>

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2294 ENT Enrolmext, isra-nawisl, daftar, fihrist. ExsiGX, (Jlag) jhanda, nishan, alam, bairak, {mark) alama, pata, nishan, {officer) jam"-dar: — bearer, alam-bardar, nishan-bardar : — ■ staff, istada, danda. To Enslave, bandhu'a k., ghulam *. To Ensnare, phansna, phandna. To Ensue, bona, a-parna, a-jana, pichhe h. Ensurance, bima, bimaii, awak. To Ensure, {make certain) mukarrar k., {secure from loss) bima *. To Entangle, uljhana, phasana, phandaa, lapet d., {to puzzle) hairan *. Entangled, {as Mir) zhoUda, {perplexed) barbam, pech dar pech: to become — , lat,;. To be Entangled, ulajhna, pbasna, 84. Entanglement, uljhera, phasawat, 588. To Enter, {v.n.) paitbna, daklilA., dakbl *., bbltar ana, gbusaa, {engage in) dar ana, mudakbalat *. : — into partnership, sharakat k. : {v. a. write doum) darj *. Entered, dakbil, madkbul, mundarij. Entering, {part.) dakbil, 1870 : — into, (subst.) 1868 : — of the planets into a new sign, sancbar : — of the sun into a new sign, sakrant, sankrantT. Enterprise, mubimm, jokbim, sa'i. Enterprises, makasid. Enterprising, dil-cbal, dil-cbala. To Entertain, {feast) mibmani *., 1429, 789, {amuse) bablana : — malice or enmity in the heart, bukbar dU men rakbna. Entertainer, {host) mibmandar, mezban. Entertaining, {chatty) batiini, cbarb-zaban, {funny) khilwar. Entertainment, {spectacle) tamashii, {feast) ziyafat, je'onar, mibmani, mezbanl, 589, 1728 : see Amusement. To Enthrone, takht par baitbahia. Enthroned, kursi-nisbln, takbt-nisbin. ENTHUsiASM,ta'assub,shauk,(ec«toy)wajd. Enthusiast, pur-shauk, sar-garm, abdal. To Entice, lubhana, phuslana, tahris k. ENTiCEMENT,i£bwa,phuslabat,(da*A.)i750. Enticer, Enticing, dil-fareb, dil-ruba. Entire, {the whole) tamam, piira, kamiil, knlli, kamil, {sound) sahlh, durust, 1903. Entirely ,bi-l-kull,tamamtar,sarasar, 1269. Entireness, taraarai, kullTyat, §ihbat. To Entitle, namd.,kliit.ab(i., mustahikk*. ENTiTLED,musammfi,mutakhaUis,hakk-dar. Entity, basti, wujud, zat. To Entomb, garnii, dafn *., gor d. Entrails, ant, {plur.) iintcii, {plur.) antriyan, rode. Entrance, dakhl, paith, rasii'i, dar-amad, {admission) bar : allowed — , dakbil : place of — , madkbal. 7'oENTRANCE,murchhit*.,ghashImeiidiilna. Entranced, bc-sudh, miirchbit, be-kbiid. EQU TbENTRAP,pliansna,pbandna,jalsepakarna. To be Entrapped, pbansna, pbandna. To Entreat, iltija k., dar-khwast k., 472. Entreaty, dar-khwast, iltija, iltimas. Entry, dakbila, {passage) rasta, {writing) likbnii. To Envelop, malfiif A., lapetna, dbampna. Envelope, lifSfa, betban, lapet. !roieENVELOPED,mandlana. Envied, 1 860. Envious, dahi, liasud, hasid, 298, 867. To Environ, ihata k., gird*., gberke rokna. Environs, atraf, gird-pesh ki jagah, aknaf, jawanib,nawab, gird-nawah, pairaman, {of a city) sawad : pleasant — , khiisb-sawadi. To Enumerate, ginna, shumar k., mufassal kahna. Enumeration, ginti, shumar, bisab, ti'dad. Envoy, elchi, safir, kasid, di'it, wakil. Envy, rashk, dab, hasad, 1644, 783, 866. To Envy, l.iasad k., dab k., {dakh.) 1644. Ephemeral, chand-roza. Ephemeris, patra, takwira. Epicure, tamasba-bln, cbatorii, aiyasb. Epicurean, petartbii. Epidemic, sari, Smm, da'ir o sa'ir. Epidemical disease, maba-mari. Epidendrum tesselatum, banda, bandii. Epilepsy, sar", mirgi, apasmar. Epileptic, mirgiha, masrii*. Epilogue, kbatima. Epistle, kbatt, ruk'a, maktub, patri, piiti, nama : the part of an — which follows the complimental address, sbaukiya. A collection 0/ Epistles, ruka'at. Epistolary correspondence, 860, 1 174. Epitaph, kitaba. Epithalamium, jilwe ka git, 1972, Epithet, na't, wasf, ta'rif, sifat. Epitome, mukbtasar, miijaz, sanchbepan. Epoch, tarlkb, san, titb (?). EauAL, {adj.) barabar, musawl, saman, sarwar, sarbar, kufQ, 1275, hamta, yaksan, {adequate to) kafi, kabil, {even) hamwar, cbauras, {in compos.) bam, {suhst.) ham-sar, ham-cbashm, {in age) ham-umr, {fellow) nazir, dusra. To EciUAL, barabar h„ eksan h., pabunchna. EauALiTY, EauALNESs, barabarl, musawat, samtii, hamwarl, bamsari, ham-chashml : to claim — , hath milana. TbEaDALizE, barabar*., hamwar i.,eksan*. EauALS, abna-i-jins, akran, amsal. Equation, musawat. Equator, klm't-i-i-trrfi, l-lntt-i-i'tidrd. Equerry, : 'li-d (.'). Equestrian, • i t ■ u .sbfib-sawar, EQUiLiimii:M, rii.l..!, lM,.,.l;,nLzr.'I (?). Equinoctial, khaft-i-i'tidal-i-lail onahar. To Equip, saz 0 saman d., musallab k. Equipage, {retinue) sawarl, jilau, thath, ESP rikab, kor, {furnilure) asbab, saman, lawazima, saz-yarak. Equitable, munsif, adil, rast-baz, sachchS. Equitably, munsifana, insaf se. Equity, insaf, hakk, adl, nya'e, dad. Equivalence, iwaz, badla, barabarl. Equivalent, musawl, bam-klmat. Equivocal, mubbam, muzabzab. Equivocalness, ibbfim. To Equivocate, bat pberna, zaban palatna. Equivocation, tajnis, du-zabanl. Equivoque in writing, tajnis, slash. Era, tarikh, saka (1233), sambat (1310), fasli (1494), wilayati (2144): to establish an — , saka k., sambat bandbna. To Eradicate, ukbarna, nkhernil, uparna. ERADicATED,mustasal. Eradicating,! 10. Eradication, bekb-kani, istlsal, ukbar. To Erase, metna, mitana, bakki., 1863. Erased, mahv, mansukli. Erasing-knife, hakkl. Erasure, mahv, hakk. Ere, age, kabl. Erect, ka'im, kbara, istada, tharha, 1899 : — {a horse ready to cover) chak. TbERECT, kbarai., ka'im i., {build)ta mir *., {raise) uthana, {fx) bar-pa k. ERECTED,istada,mansub. Erecting, nasb. Ek-cctio penis, nu'uz. Erection, imarat. Ermine, sanj!ib,kakum. To Erode, katna. To Err, bhulna, kbatai., cbukna, iikna. Errand, sandes, paigham, payam. Errant, Erratic, dfmwandol, awara. Erring, (arf;.)gum-rah, zallal, {subst. )zala.\. Erroneous, gbalat,na-sabih: — writer, 1 4- 1^ Erroneously, sahwan. Erroneousness, gbalatl. Error, gbalat, ghaltl, kbata, sabu, zalal, gum-riibi, bhul: — of the copyist, sahw-i-katib : — of the pen, sabwu-1-kalam . Erst, pesbtar, pable, age. Eructation, dakar, dhakar, arogh. • Erudition, bidya, ilm, tadlb, fazllat, fazl. Eruption, khurfij, {on the skin) rakt-pitti, 1389, {dakh.) phuiignl. Kind 0/ Eruptive disease, khasra. Ervum hirsutum, { — lens?), masiir. Erysipelas, surkb-bada, {dakh.) sherza. ERYTHRiNA/«?yens, 369: — indica, pfingra. Erythronium indicum, jangll piyaz. Erythroxylon sidereoxyloides, dewdrirS. Escape, najat,riha'I,bacba'o,bhagar,nafa? : making one's — , rafu-chakkar. To Escape, bacbna, nikalna, palanil, fahna, cbbutna, 463 : — one's notice, chuka'i d. Escaped, najl. EscHAROTic,khane-walfi. Escheat, baitu-1-mal. Escort, badraka. Esculent root, Slu, kacbalu, kund, ghoyan. vegetables, tarkarl, sag, sag-pat. Especial, makhsus, khas?, akha??. Especially, kbususaij, kbiiss, "da-l-kbusuf.

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EVA Esplanade, rakaba. Espousals, lagan. To Espouse, byah *. ; — a cause, pushtl A. To Espy, dekhna, ditna, takna. Essay, {attempt) kasd, {trial) azma'jsh, {effort) sa'f, koshish, {treatise) risala : — of metals, kas, ta'o, ayar : to — , kasd *., sa'f i., {metals) ta'ona, kasna. Essence, zat, mahiyat, jauhar, ain, nafs, {the best of any thing) khulasa, zubda, sararth, {perfume) atr, phulel. Essences, jawahirat. Essential, zati, jauharl, {necessary) zarur, la-budd,(^M«)klialis,(sMAs<. essentially="" essentials="" to="" establish="" thahrana="" mukarrar="" k.="" bandhna="" bar-pa="" ka="" sabit="" a.="" tikharna:="" a="" family="" ghar="" i.="" established="" ustuwar="" mustabkam.bar-karar="" :="" tobe="" establishing="" ta="" musbit.="" establishment="" thalira="" state="" kiyam="" basti="" takarrur="" bunyad="" bina="" mushahara="" tankhwah.="" estate="" milk="" mal="" sarkar="" darja="" martaba="" of="" deceased="" person="" tarka="" mal-i-matruk="" hereditary="" miras="" landed="" chak="" zamin-dari="" paternal="" bapauti.="" esteem="" muljabbat="" pyar="" tapak="" sanman="" kadr="" wazn="" liurmat="" sambhram.="" aziz="" janna="" esteemed="" estimate="" sbudkfir="" liisab="" anka="" estimated="" mushakhkhas.="" estimating="" estimation="" samajh="" shumar="" izzat="" kimat="" kt="" tasbklits.="">)EsTRANGE, begana k., muhabbat khaiiich lena. Estranged, gardlda. EsTRANGEMENT/?'om /nenrfs, kutkl. Et CETERA, wa ghaira, adi, iidik, adit. Eternal, Ijiyazal, jawidan, mudami, abadi, da'im, azali o abadI, 1866 : — existence, azaliyat. Eternally, mudam, nit, jug-jug, dawam, chir-kal. Eternity, mudawamat,hameshagl,nitta, 98. Ether, asir, akas, akas, bhau, nabh. Ethereal, aslrl, iikasl, asmani. Ethicks, akhlak, ilm-i-akblak, nit-shastr. Ethiop, zangi. Etihuette, adab, 677 : observing — ,960. Etymology, ishtikak, wajli-i-tasmiya, 1 384. Evacuant, mus'hil, jliar, juUab. ToEvacdate, kliali k. . ikliraj k. : — feces, hagna. Evacuation, takhliya, ikhraj . {of feces) dast, jliara. T'oEvADE,(etede)bat dharana,talna,chlialna. EWE 1806, {escape) nikal bhagna, pahliitihl k. Evading a promise, wa*da-wa*id. Evangelist, mubashshir. 7'oEvAPORATK,(».n.)sukhna,(».a.)sukhana. Evaporation, autan, bukiar hokeurna. Ev.\sioN, bahana, pas 0 pesh, tal-matol. Evasive, muzabzab, dhokha-bfiz, hila-baz. Eve, sham t see Evening, (»i. /pro/;.) hawwa. Even, {level) barabar, hamwar, chauras, 1901, {not odd) juft, jugam, {smooth) saf, {equal) be-bak, {adv.) bhi, ham, hal anki: — then, tau bhi. Evening, sham, sham-gah, sanjh, pradosli. Evenness, hamwari, i'tidal, barabari, 2igi. Event, waki'a, hadisa, saniha, ariza, sar-guzasht, majara: inthe — , ahyanan, 1462. Eventide, sham-gah. Events, ahwal, sawanih, waridat, waki'at, waka'i' : at all — ; ba-har-hal, 399, 999. Ever, {at any time) kabhl, kabhii, {always) hamesha,nit,hargiz,hamwara :/or — ,1459. Everlasting, amar, abinasi, akhai. Every, har, sab, sakal: — body, — one, sab-ko'I : — moment, lamha-lamha, har-dam : — thing, sab-kuchh, sarbasu : — time, har-bar : — where, har-kahln, wahan ka wailful ,jidhar-tidhar : in — Hioy.har-kyuii Eugenia cari/ojihijUata (IVilld.), laung: — acutangnln, ;il)j;i: — jamhosor jambolana, jam, guirLb-ifiin.'iii, jfiinan. Evidence, ih-xliiuumn ^hfihidi, gawiihl, wuzuh, sbalKuLit. ta'iyii. [iritness) gawah. To Evidence, shahadat (?., dalalat *. Evident, zahir, harmala, huwaida, wazih, numayan, ma'lum, ashkSra, paida. Evidently, sarlljan, -a rfi I ill all. aliji iii,,-,o6. Evil, (orfj.)bura, bail, I ., / Inu-a'i, badi, kharabi, nulm-n, -lint, kalifihat, 309, {misfortune) niusibat, bala, kasbt : king's — , kanth-mala, gand-mala : — S])eaker, bad-go : — speaking, bad-go'i : evils, baliyat, mafasid. Evildoer, bad-kar, gunah-gar, bad-fi"l. EviLMiNDED,bad-andesh,bad-dil,bad-bat.in. To Evince, zahir k., jatana, dalil h. Eulogist, madh-khwan, sana-khwan. EuL0GY,EuLOGiuM-,ast«t,madh,na*t, 1879. Eunuch, klr.l i, llu\,"ia--ar,a,]diasl, 977. To EvoL-i'i-., ml \i'.'. r.ilii nia, suljhana. Evolution, /.'/.//" L r.a'ij. Euphony, tal]Mii-i-laiuliui'.. Euphorbia, (a species of) sij, sehund, {triangular) 641 : — antiquorum, tidhara, sehund, zakkum, 1364: — hirta and thymifolia, duddhi : — neriifolia, thuhar, 2144, 1364. Euphrates, furat. Europe, farangistan. European, farangi, afranji, wilayati. EuRYALEyi?/'Ox, makhana. Ewe, bher, {dakh.) bakri. EXC 2295 Ewer, ta-slit, aftaba. ibrik , jharl,sabu, abtaba. Ex ACT, thik , sanch , piira, barabar, {very) a i n . To Exact, nichofna, darkhwast *. , takaza * . Exacted, muktaza. ExACTER, Exacting, muktazT, 1431. Exacting, Exaction, takaza, mufalaba. Exactly, thik, hi, hiii, hii, hun, bi-fiinih. Exactness, Ex ACTiTnDE,barabarT,durusti. Tb Exaggerate, barhana, mubalagha k. Exaggeration, mubalagha. To Exalt, sarfarfiz k., barhana, bara k. Exaltation, irtifii', sar-bulandl, sar-farazT. Exalted, sar-faraz, rafi", buland, mu'alla: of — rani,raf I'fi-sh-shan, rafi'd-I-makan. Examination, Examining, just 0 jii, parekha,parichchha,azraa'ish,imtihan,taftish To Examine, taftish k., tahklk k., puchhna, {prove) kasna, azmana, janchna. Examined, azmiida: to be — , tajwiz h. Examiner, Examining, parakhaija, 19,53. Examiner of accounts, muhasib : — of coin, nakkad, poddar. Example, {pattern) namuna, raashk, tamsTl, pesh-nihad, kidwa, {dakh.) madarl, {warning) ibrat, musla : foi , chunanchi, ma.salan. Exanimate, be-jan. To Exasperate, dikk *;, 389, 262. To Excavate, kakorna, khandna, korna. Excavation, {for planting a tree) thala : subterraneous — , nakb. To Exceed, nikalna, ziyada h., jita h., tajawuz k. : — bounds, chal nikalna. Exceeding, ExcEEDiNGLY,nipat,ati,za'id. To Excel, tarjih rakhna, charhta A., 1467. Excellence, Excellency, fazTlat, bara'i, bartarl, awwallyat, fazl, kliiibi, hunar, sharaf, tarjilj, tafzll, 637, 230, 1277, 150O: your, his, Sfc, — , janab-i-ali,hazrat, 1998. Excellent, bihtar, bhala, fazil, ia'ik, khassa, {eminent) mumtaz : more or most — , afzal. Excellently, ba-khubi, achchh! tarah se. Excelling, {adj.) ghiilib, {subst.) tafazzul. Except, baghair, baghair az, bajuz, cbbut. To Except, chhorna, faro-guzasht k., chhuranii, {object) i'tiraz *. ExcEPTED/rom any common rM?e,musta.sn5. ExcEPTioN,istisna,tahashT, (m jrra»2.)shazz. Excess, ifrat, ziyadati, bahutat, adhika'I, kasrat, {intemperance) bad-parhezi. Excessive, faziil, ziyada, adhik, bahut. Excessively, nihayat, ba-shiddat, az-liadd. Exchange, {barter) tabdil, badl, adl-badl, erapheri, mu'awaza, {recompense) iwaz, badal, badla, {in coin) karda, batta : — merchant, hundl-wal : {market for merchants) chauk : — on bills, hundiyan : price of — , badla'i : in — , badal, badle : to — , adla-badla k. , badalna, mu'lwaza k. Exchequer, klialisa, khazina.

2296 EXE Excise, malisul. Exciseman', mirclha. Excitation, hayajan. To Excite, chherna, bar d., angezna, uthana, machana, dalna, targhlb d., tahrik d., 400, 854 : — desire, nichna, iubhana, lalchana : — enmity, khalish uthana : — a quarrel, rang lagana, luka lagana, Idkana, 1541 : — resentment, 925. Tu le Excited, ukasna, chhirna. Exciter, Exciting, {adj.) muharrik, {in compos.) angez : — tumults or quarrels, fitna-angez, shor-angez. Excitement, Exciting, hayajan, tahrik. To Exclaim, bol uthna, pukarna, chillanii. Exclaiming, {adj.) na"ra-zan, hatif. Exclamation, faryad, shor, ghul, na'ra-zani, nala. To Exclude, kharij i., nikiil d., malirum i. Excluded, malirum, haram, mardud. Exclusion, ruka'o, {of friends) mahruml. Exclusive, Exclusively, aliiwa, ma-siwa. To Excommunicate, mardud l\, ajat i. Excommunicated, mal'un, mardud, ajat. To Excoriate, chhilna, ragarna, ghisna. To le Excoriated, chhibia. Excoriation, kharash. ghisa'o, ragar. Excrement, guh, gha'it, mal, baraz : hardened— , sanda: thin — in diarrhcea, rikh. Excrescence, ukda, girih, {fesht/) 1175. ExcRETiON,khuruj,takhliya,ikhraj-i-ala'ish. To Excruciate, azab d., dukh d., azar d. Excruciating, {adj.) allm, dil-kharash. Excursion, {ramble) sair, {digression) garez, jhar-pahar : military — , daur, takht. Excusable, ma'zur, kabil-i-afu. Excuse, uzr, ma'zarat, hujjat, bahana, pozish,bintT,mintT: to make — , uzr-khwahi*. To Excuse, mu'af *., ma'zur rakhna, jane d., dar-guzar *. ; — one's self, bat talna. Excused, mu'fif, ma'zur, naji. To make Excuses, bat banana, chhalna. Execrable, karlh, la'in, makriih, mardud. To Execrate, la'nat k., kosna, sarap d. Execrated, mal'un. Execration, la'nat, tuf. To Execute, {perform) ba-ja lana, ba-sar *., kama, sar *., {kill, q. v.) katl k. Execution, ada, nibera'o, kar-guzarl, {killing) katl : place of — , maktal, katl-gah, {(m goods) kurk-nama : to do — , ainal k., mar k., kat k. : to put into — , jaii *. , chalana. Executioner, jallad, badhik : office of—, jalladi. Executive, kar-guzar, hukm-ran. Executor, wa?i. Executrix, wa?Iya. Exemplar, naskha, namudar. Exempt, Exempted, khali, mubaiT.'>, 1903. Land Exempt /rom rent and ta.r, muTifl. To Exempt, mubarra *., clihop'i rakhna: — from further transmigration, nistarna. EXP Exemption, chhutkfira, mu'afi, bacha'o. ExEauiES, sradh, tajwiz-i-takfln. Exercise, {labour, q. v.) shughl, warzish, ishtighal, mihnat, {practice, use, q. v.) isti'mal, abhyas, mashk, {task) sabak, dars : kind of — , (land : military — , kawfi'id : place of — , jaulan-gah, kawa'id-gah : to take — , salr i., phera k. : an — among Asiatic poets, samasya: — of austerity among jogis, samadh. To Exercise, zor *., isti'mal k., mashk k., chalana, karna : — authority, Ijukumat k. : — troops, kawa'id k. Exercised, murtaz, mu'auwad. To Exert one's self, zor k., koshish k. Exertion, tan-dihi, tag o dau, koshish, sa'i, jidd o kadd : to make — , koshish k. Exhalation, bukhar(/)far.abkhar'l,bhaph. To Exhale agreeable smells, mahakna. To Exhaust, khalii., sab nikald., mandai. Exhausted, Ijiz. To Exhibit, dikhana, zahir k., namud *. Exhibited, namiid, paida. Exhibiter, Exhibiting, muz'hir, {in compos.) numa. Exhibition, iz'har, inkishaf, dikhlawa. To Exhilarate, shadi., tasalU

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EXT EYE Exposition, {recilal) t;iknr, (explanation) bayan, tasril.i, [commentary) sliarlj, tika. Expositor, sliarili, ma'ni-numa. To Expostulate, takrar k., hujjat k., radd-o-badal *. ExposTULATioN,kaha-kahI, guft-o-shunud. Exposure, iz'har, ifsha, dikha'o, pardadari : public — , {of a criminal, Sfc.) tashhlr. To Expound, sharli k., tashriljA., bayan A. Express, (clear) saf, zahir, (particular) khasst (messenger) kasid, paik, (message) paigham. To Express, {utter) uchcharna, (denote) batlana, nishantf., (shew) jtahir *., (press out) nichorna. Expressed, (mentioned) majkur, malfuz, {squeezed out) afshurda : — juice, usara. Expression, (utterance) uchchar, talaffuz, (mode of s])eech) bachan, boll, kaul, sukjian, (representation) iz'har, bayan, {squeezing out) nichor -.an — of quantity in algebra, kalak : mode of — , ibaiat. Expressive, dall, pur-matlab, (as a face) salona. Expressly, kasdan, siif-saf, takid se. Expulsion, nikal, istikbraj , ikhraj, (from one's native land) jila-watam : power of — , kuwat-i-dafi'a. To Expunge, mitana, ghis dfilnfi, liakk k. ExauisiTE, nafis, latlf, bilitai-, (dakh.) 23, ExauisiTELYnafasatse: — n-ru)ight,mu\in\\-d( Exquisiteness, nafasat, kliubi, tubfagl. Extant, bald, maujud, nazar ke age. ExTEMPOBAUY, ExTEMPORE, fi-1-badIha bola hu'a, filbadlha, be-g]iaur, nagahani. To Extemporize, filbadlha kahna, be-ta'ammul bolna. To Extend, (v. n.) pabunchna, {v. a. stretch or spread out) pasarna, bistarna, tanna, bichhana, (expand) phailana, barhana, (lengthen) lamba k. ; — one's business or schemes, bath panw phailana : — one's thoughts, ifc, daurana, chalana. Extended, kashlda, mnmtadd, mumbasit. Extending, (over) muslitamil. Extension, Extensiveness, kushadagT, phaila'o, di;iurrri. niadil, il:irrizl, bara'i. Extensivk, I ' " . ', ' ':, 1,11-ihada, wasi". Extent, wu^','' , ; !, i r.,. I.i.ifu-, bara'i. ToExTENUAi! 1 Jjil ',, ;Ji:iirin5,kamfina. Extenuation, takhnf, gliatti, ma'zarat. Exterior, baharl, beruni, (subst.) upai-. ro ExTERM natp tl 7 kl m tahf/t. Extermination beLL ka t al talaf. Exterminator beU. kin External ki i f ej ) 282 Externa 1 1 I Extinct n nest. ExTiNCTi I f (dest uctioi)mi\ k — J Ja ly J raj. To Extinguish, (quench) bujhana, (destroy) nas *., mitana : — a candle or lamp, gul k., chiragh barhana. Extinguished, muntaf 1,2056: — lamp, 862 To be Extinguished, bujbna, thanda h. To Extirpate, ukharna, nest na-bud k. ExriRPATiON, istlsal, bekh-kani. nas, fana. Extirpator, bekh-kan. To Extol, bara'i k., barnan k., sarahna. Extoller, maddah, sana-khwan. To Extort, nichorna, bazor lena, le lena. ModeofExTORTi^^apaymentofa debt, \og3. Extortion, ziyfida-talabi,saklit-glrl,ta'addi. Extortioner, ziyada-talab, niclioru, zalim. Extract, (essence) kbulasa, hir, (quotation) ehumbak, muntakhab, sarfirtb, chida. roExTRACT.nikriliia.istikliraj k., 109,1670. 7'oAeExTRArTi:i),cliliantnri,karhna,khichna. Extraction, istikhrrij,(//«mje)nizliad,bans. Extraneous, babirl,begana,paraya,ajnabl. ExTUAORDiNARY,aniitha,juda,nyara, nadir. ExTRAVAGANCE.fazul-kbarchi.war-kharchl. israf, (immoderaieness) ziyadati,be-dastiirl. Extravagant, war-kharch, faztil-kharcb, (immoderate)he-Bindiza.: — person, iira'ii. Extreme, (last) akbirl, (great) bara, nihayat, atyant, (subst.) sirfi, nihayat, iiitiha. Extremely, nihayat, iiipat, ba-shiddat. Extremity, (utmost part) akhir. payan, iiitihfi, nihayat, badd, (distress) zarurat, il.itiyfij, tangi, ajizi : to prish any thing to — , l.iadd k. To Extricate, chhurana,azad k., suljhana. Extrinsic, zahii-i,surl,arizi: see External. Extrinsically, zahiraii. To Extrude, thelnfi, dhakelnii, nikalna. Exuberance, ifrat, firfiwanl, barhti, kasrat. Exuberant, ziyada, kasir, adhik, labrez. Exudation, tirawish, pasina, pase'o. To Exudate, Exude, chiina, sijna, pasijna. To Exult, phida na-samana,hulasna,phiilj. Exultation, uraang, bashashat, khushl. Exulting, (adj.) shad, masriir, mumbasit. Eye, ,inkb, nain, chashm, dida, lochan, ain, iictr, drig, cliakh : — of a needle, naka, suffir: as far as the — can reach, madd-inigfdi : fatigtiing to the — , as minute objects, life, dlda-rezl: having an unlucky or malignant — , shor-chashm : reddish — , gulal-chashm : to shut or cover the — , michaulna : wanton or impudent — , dlda, dhoya-dida. To Eye, nigah rakhna, nazar men rakhna, dekbna. Eyeball, putli, tnardumak, mardum-i-chashm. Eyebrow, bhaun,abrii,bhirkuti : having the eyebrows joined, paiwasta-abrii : open or wide between the eyebrows, kushada-abrii : with arched eyebrows, kaman-abrQ. Eyelash, mizha, (plur.) mizhgan, palak. Eyelet, randa, roshan-dan, surakh. 7 S EYELP,ss,be-cha8hm. Eyelid, palak, prjta. Eyes, a'yiin : both — , ainain : with large — , 881, 1121. Eyesight, bina'I, jot. Eyesore, khiir ankhoi'i ka, ankh kakanta, na-didanl. Eyewitness, sakhi, shahid, gawah. Fable, nakl, kissa, bikayat, kahani, afsana. To Fable, nakl k., kis?a k., jhuta kahna. Fabric, imarat, {manufacture) sakht. 7'

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229S FAK To Fail, nakis h., kusur k., kam h., {become extinct) munkati' h., {miscarry) chukna, bigarna, {omit) faro-guzasht k. Fail, Failure, {deficiency) kusur, tuta, tota, {extinction) inkita', faut, {bankrtiptcy) dewala, {omission) ghaflat : — in the performance of a promise, Sec, chal. Failing, {subst.) chuk, kusur, {adj.) za'il, kasir: — inproviny one'sallegation, talbls. Fain, mushtak, arzumand, {dakh.) jhansu. Faint, {weak)za.% durbal, betab, {dejected) udas, afsurda, shorlda, {senseless) murchbit, bejan : to — , gbash ana, gbasb parnii, murcbha kbana, behosh bojana : to be — , te'orana : to become — , matti h. Fainted, murchbit. Fainthearted, boda. Fainting, (raisi.) gbasb, mob, 13-26, (rfoAA.) murjban, {adj.) gbasbi. Faintly, abista. Faintness, betabi, durbalata, zu'f, nakabat. Fair, {white) gora, ujla, chitta, {handsome) ^ubsiirat, hasln, {jttst) sidba, munsif, rast, adil, (as weather) pharcbba, {as hair) bhura,mai-gun, {subst .)me\si, pentb, subbat, {adv.) akhlak se, abiste : — complexioned, gora, gaur : — faced, ru-sufaid : — play, rast-bazi : — wind, bad-i-murad, bad-i-sburta : — without and foul within, surat-baram. 7%eFAiR,khuban. Fairly, rastlse,insafse. Fairness, («A!7eness)sukla'I,gura'i,(i6flM/3^) husn, khub-suratl, {clearness) safa'I, sbaffafl, {honesty) rasti, rast-bazI, insaf : — of speech, cbarb-zabanl. Fairspoken, charb-zaban, shirln-zaban. Fairy, pari : — bom, parl-zad : — faced, pari-paikar, par!-ru : — land, paristan : — like, pari-wasb. Faith, {belief) imaa, i'tikad, hawar, {religion) dm, millat, dharm, mazbab, {trust) i'tibar, biswas, bharosa, {trust in God) tawakkul, {tenet) akida, {fidelity) wafa, {truth) sidk, {honesty) diyanat, {promise) kaul, bacban : defender of the — , protection of the — , dln-panah. Faithful, {true, sincere) kbara, sachcha, ?5dik, rast, amin, wafadfir, {honest) diyanatdar, amiinatdar, {loyal) namak-balal, {true to promise) nek-ahd, wa'da-wata, wafadar, {reliyious) dindar, imandar, dbarmi, {orthodox) mumiii, {as a translation) sidha, ?af. Faithfdlness, amanatdarl, diyanatdiirl, wafadarl, jadakat, sachclifi'I, namak-halalT. Faithless, {not true to promise) be-wafa, wafa-begana, shikasta-waMa, bad-ahd, {treacherous) kha'jn, namak-liaram, {inconstant) dab-dila, {irreliyious) be-Iman. Faithlessness, be-wafa'i, kbiyanat, 299. FakIr, fakir, atit, sadh, sa'ii'i : to become a — , kapre rangna. FakIr's stand, takiya. FAL Fakirs, fiikara, ablu-Uah. Falchion, iina, teglia, talwar, 315. Falco, paiuluri : — calidus, babri, {the male) babri bacba : — cheela, cbll : — cristatellns, kohi or kubi : — dubitis or fasciatus or tinnunctilus, turmati : — nisus, besara : — pontecerianus, chhemaukari, farbatu-1-lika. Falcon, shikra, besara, {dakh.) chipkba, khandesra, {male) jurra, basba, {female) babri, baz, bashin : a black-eyed sort of — , sbunkar : a royal — , shab-baz ; a royal white — , sbabin. Falconer, baz-dar, sbabin-parwar, sbikari. Falconer's glove, dastaki. Falconry, bazdari. Fall, patkan, pacbbar, sukiit;, {hurt from falling) cbot, {death) maut, marg, {ruin) tabahi, {degradation) utara, {decrease) zawSl, gbatti, {declivity) utar, dbal : — of the leaf, khizan, pat-jbar, {dakh.) pat-jbari : — ofioater, jbarna, cbadar, abshar : to let — , parna, {dakh.) satna. Tb Fall, parna, girna, pachharna, jbarna, 404, 1139, {decrease) gbatna, kam h., {subside) utarna, par j. ,{be slain in battle) jiijhna, kam ana, kbet rahna, 1819, {to happen) an parna, bona, waki h., {be bom) paida h. : — atcay, (grow thin) sakhna: — back, {retire) hatna : — dotvn, gir-parna, patkan khana, pacbbar kbana : — from one's rank or estimation, patka^'. . — in, {sink, as a terrace) kbasna : — in the rear, pas-pa h. : — in vahte or dignity, utarna, os par j. : into difficulties, pech kliana : — into error, {dakh.) lirti men parna : — off, {decay) utarna, {as fruit) jbarna, {roll off) lurakhna : — out, {quarrel) jug pborna, jug phutna. See To Die, Decline, Subside, Revolt. Fallacious, makr-amez, jhutha, waswasi. Fallacy, nifak, talbis, dbokha, jhutb. Fallen, uftada, bbrasbt, patit, para, Siikit. Fallibility, kabiliyat-i-kbata, sabupaziri. Fallible, cbiikne-jog, mumkinu-s-sabu. Falling, uftadagi, patan, {as of a river, or of the price of anything) ghata'o, {off, of fruit, Sfc.) jbaran : — of water from a spoK/, ^c, tarerii: — sickness, apasmar. Fallow {ground) banjar : to — , jotna. False, {not true) jhiitlia, daroghi, asatya, {not real) lagbo, bat.il, {treacherous) chhali, kha'in, be-wafa, daghal, {counterfeit) libasi, taklidi, {dishonest) n,i-rast, bad-diyfinat, {hypocritical) riya-kar, riyS'i : — hearted, bad-batin, khiyanati : — relater, gbalat-go : — speaker, asatya-biidi : — speaking, darogb-go'i : to prove to be — , jhutahiS. Falsehood, jhutb, darogb, kizb : accusing FAR of — , takzib : relating of — , ghalat-go'T. Falsely, jhutb-muth, cbuk se, be-waf5'i se. Falseness, khota'i, {dakh.) kbota'egi. Falsification, taghallub, taklid, sakhtagi. To Falsify, {forge) taghallubi *., banana, (prove to be false) jhutalna, jbuth kahna. To Falter, bicbkicbana, {stammer) 2184. Fame, {renown) niim, jas, kirti, namwari, {rumour) sbuhra, awaza, ishtihar, huba. Famed, mashhiir, namdar : to be — , bajna. Familiar, {affable) milansar, halim, {free) dbith, be-takalluf, mila-jula, {intimate) maliif, manus, dakhil, {subst.) dost, asbna, yar, {demon) shaitan, bhiit : to be — , ashna'i k. Familiarity, {friendship) dosti, irtibat, (m

FAS ba'idu-1-watan : — off, dur se ; — sfeing, {provident) dur-bln : thus — , ta chunin. Farce, pekhna, natak, bhanda'I, sawang. Farcical, tamiisha-amez, tabassum-awar. Farc v,ghore ki ek bimarT,agin-ba'o,barsatI. Fare, (passage money) bliara,kiraya,khewri, (food) khana plna, kburak , kburish : to — , (ffo) chalna, guzarna, (be) bona, rahna, (live) guzran k. : — hardly, kath chabiina. Farewell, kbuda liafiz, widii", bida : bidding — , wida" : to bid — , wida' k. , bida k. : to take — , rukhsat lena. To use Far-fetched expressions, 901. Farina, ata, (of flowers) raj, parag. Farinaceous, ata sa, dane-dar. Farm, cbak, mazra', kbet, ijara : to — , (till the ground) jotna, (hire) kira'e par lena, (to let on hire) kiraya k. Farmer, kisan, chasi, milkl, ijaradar. Farmost, bahutdur, kalekoson. Farness, durl. Farrier, baitar, na'lband, salotari, 1235. Farrow, jhol, su'ar ka jhol. Tb Farrow, byana, su'ar ka bachcha janna. Fart, pad, goz: to — , padna, pad mama. Farther, (adj.) durtar, (adv.) age, alawa : to — , barhanS, chalanfi, pushtl d. Farthermore, alawa, siwa'e iske, is par. Farthest, sab se dur, dQrtarin. Farthing, peni ka chauthfi bissa, 1633. To Fascinate, farefta k. , maftun k. , jfidii k. Fascinated, maftun, mohit, mubtalii. Fascinating, (adj.) mufattin, manuhar. FASCiNATieN, afsun, jadu, silir, tona. Fascine, lakrl klanti, balhl, (dakh.) katta. Fashion, (form) daul, sbakl, tarkib, (cvsiom) rasm, rawaj, dastiir, (mode) taur, tarah, waz', (cut of clothes, Sfc.) byont, tarash,kat', (raH*)shan, sbarafat, najabat. roFASHioN, banana, garhna, dbalna, thik k. Fashionable, ra'ij,chaln;, (genteel) ashraf. Fast, (subst. religious) roza, saura, barat, (from want, ifc.) lUka, langhan, upas : (adj. firm) mazbut, mustahkim, ustuwar, ka'im, (dakh.) ghat, (bound) bandha, (««);//) jald, tund, tez-rau, (s^mftly) iaU\: ending of a religious — , fitr, roza kholna : — going, tez-raftar. To Fast, keep a Fast, roza rakbna, fakai. To Fasten, (v. n.) bandhna, (adhere) pakarna, chipakna, (v. a.) mazbiit k., mustaljkim k., (tie) bandhna, kasna, (a door) band *., (cement) jorna, wasl k., (affix) lagana, (as a leech) lagna. Fastened, basta, band, dar-basta, marbut. Fastening, (sM4s<. a="" faster="" one="" who="" fasts="" roza-dar="" sa="" fastidious="" mirza-mizaj="" fasting="" fiika-kashi="" siyam="" gurez="" end="" prayer="" saum-saliit.="" fav="" fastness="" mazbutl="" istihkam="" garh.="" fat="" plump="" corpulent="" mota="" farbib="" jastm="" viscous="" charb="" meal="" charbi-dar="" chikna="" charbl="" pi="" plh="" meat="" vessel="" hauz="" chah-bacha:="" to="" become="" fatal="" katil="" muhhk="" :="" see="" predestined.="" fatality="" kaza="" takdir="" sar-nawisht.="" fatally="" muhlikana="" takdifee="" fate="" o="" kadr="" kismat="" likhii="" niaut="" ajal="" biniis="" inevitable="" kaza-i-mubram="" be="" seized="" by="" kal-bas="" h.="" there="" is="" no="" striving="" against="" la="" haul="" wa="" iji="" kuwat="" ilia="" billfdi.="" father="" bap="" pidar="" pita="" walid="" jadd="" ajdad="" very="" respectfully="" kiblagah="" wali-ni="" old="" man="" bare="" miyan="" miijid="" bani:="" of="" family="" kad-khuda="" in="" taw="" khusar.="" susar="" or="" sasur="" law="" house="" susral="" susriir="" consider="" as="" biip="" k.="" different="" mothers="" sautela="" le="" pjdna.="" fatherless="" child="" yatim="" be-pidar="" putta.="" fatherly="" b.ip="" ka="" pidarana="" pidari.="" brother="" pitiyii="" elder="" taya="" son="" tfi="" bha="" daiii="" ta="" bahan="" wife="" sister="" bhii="" phu="" pbupera="" daughter="" phupherl="" younger="" chacha="" chachanl.="" fathom="" bam="" pursa="" char="" hath="" kl="" niip.="" mapna="" thah="" lena="" the="" mind="" ghaur="" fathomless="" a-thah="" be-thah="" agam="" amik.="" fatigue="" thaka="" a.="" manda="" thakana.="" self="" rabarna.="" fatigued="" sust="" ajiz="" rabda:="" lobe="" thakna="" chahaliia="" halak="" death="" dam="" nak="" men="" ana="" fatling="" fatness="" niotrri="" farbilii="" jasamat="" charbi="" cliarbdfirl.="" fatten="" phulana="" n.="" fault="" aib="" taksir="" kussr="" ghalatl="" sahu="" kbata="" chiik="" gunah="" pap="" jurm="" finding="" rat="" faultiness="" kusfir="" khota="" zabiini="" bura="" faultless="" be-taksir="" be-kusiir="" be-dos.="" faults.jara="" picking="" out="" faulty="" takslr-war="" khotii.="" faun="" deity="" nasniis.="" favour="" mihrbani="" tawajjuh="" kirpa="" yawarl="" mayat="" ibsan="" bakhshish="" god="" tauflk="" receiving="" mamniin="" shewing="" musbfik="" confer="" on="" mihr-bani="" show="" talattuf="" ihsan="" madad="" favourable="" mihrban="" madadgar="" bihtar="" munasib="" judgment="" husn-i-zann="" leind="" bad-i-murad.="" favourably="" shafakat="" se="" se.="" favoured="" mamnun="" makbul:="" ill="" zisbt-ru="" karlb-manzar="" well="" nek-nianzar.="" favourer="" pachchhi.="" favouring="" mutawajjih="" mukbil.="" favourite="" khatir-kluvah="" aziz="" rousahib="" dost="" royal="" mutakarrib="" munh="" lagna.="" favours="" altaf="" an="" marahim="" akram.="" fawn="" ahu="" harnauta="" ghaziil.="" chaplusi="" jigijigi="" fawner.khaya-bardar.chaplus.khnshamadi="" fawn-eyed="" ahii-cbashm.="" fawning="" fealty="" farman-bardarl="" bai="" fear="" dar="" kbauf="" dahshat="" bak="" bim="" tars="" ru="" haibat="" andesha="" khafra="" dharka="" afraid="" darna="" sabamna="" sakucbna="" anxious="" andeshanak="" darana="" d.="" exceedingly="" ji="" nikalna.="" fearful="" bhayanak="" muhib="" darawna="" haulnak="" kba="" buz-dil="" dahshat-nak="" tarsan.="" fearfully="" dabsbat="" namardi="" tearfulness="" buz-dill.="" fearing="" go="" khuda-tars.="" fearless="" nidar="" nidharak="" bebak="" nisank.="" fearlessly="" nidarl="" bebaki="" fearlessness="" nichinta="" feasible="" honhar.="" feast="" ziyafat="" davat="" jashn="" i6ig.="" shadi="" khana="" feasting="" naw-nosh.="" feaster="" aiyash.="" feat="" kam="" bat="" kartab="" muhimm="" jur="" feather="" par="" pankh="" bal="" rongte="" ro="" kism="" rang="" jauhar:="" strongest="" bird="" wing="" shahpar.="" feathered="" hair="" horse="" bhaunrl.="" featherless="" be-par-o-bal.="" get="" new="" feathers="" after="" moulting="" feature="" chinh="" naksha="" chihre="" ek="" liissa.="" febrifuge="" nut="" katkanij="" katkaleji.="" february-march="" pbagun="" phalgun.="" feces="" haraz="" gad.="" feculence="" fecclency="" gad="" durd="" fee="" ajr="" ajura="" mihnatana="" dasturl="" ruscim="" bakk.="" rishwat="" fee-farm="" zamlndsri.=""/>

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2300 FEN Feeble, za'if, na-tawiin, niibal, kam-zor. To be Feeble, takat se tak k. Feebleness, na-tawanl, zu f, nakahat. Feebly, natawani se, susti se, ahiste. Feed, khurak, khana, chara, sabza, dana. To Feed, {v. n.) khana, charna, cliugna, {v. a.) khilana, {graze) charana, {give to peck) chugana, {nourish) palna, posna. Feeder, khila'u, mukit, charwaha, {in compos.) khur : gross or filthy — , aghorl. To Feel, {touch) chhuna, lams i., massi., {feet for) tatolna, tona, {perceive) ma"lum *., daryaft i:, janna, {try) azmana, {seem) lagna : • — the pulse, nabz dekhna. Feel, Feeling, lams, lamisa, hiss, {perception) daryaft, samajh, khayal, {compassion) rikkat, dilsozi, pyar : sense of — , kuwat-i-lamisa. Feet, paaon, pairon, akdam : — of a verse, charan ; to beat or icork with the — ■, khundalna : to touch or embrace one's — , kadam chhune. To Feign, {dissemble) bahana k., makar k., {invent) banana, ikhtira' k., bandhna. Feint, bahana, lilla, bhulawa, {dakh.) da'o. Tb Felicitate, mubarak-bad kahna, mubarakl d., {gladden) hulsana, kliush k. FELiciTY,sukh,farhat,chain,anand,khurramT Felis caracal, siyah-gosh: — jubata, chita: — leopardus, tendu'a. Fell, sang-dil, katar, khunkhwar, be-rahm. To FELL,kat girana,kat dalna.kat ijf)leana,pahunchana, lekar anii : — breath, dam lena : — a sigh, ahmarnl. Fetid, bad-bu, bisahindii, muta'affin, ganda. Fetidness, FETOR,bisahind,ufiinat,sarahind Fetlock, ghore ke the'one kl pichhii taraf ka bal. ^ roFETTEK, zanjTr se band k., paikafi bharna. Fettered, pa-ba-zanjir, pa'e-band, 1937. Fetters, berl, paikari, paikarha, pawa'I. FEUD,fasad, jhagra, bakhera, jhanjhat. A Feudal tenure, suyiirghiil, jagTri. Fever, tap, tab, tap, humma, jar, bukhar : ardent or burning — , tap-i-muhrik. Few, thora, cliand, l

FIN Fighting, (arf;.) larwaiya, muharib, (subsl.) jadal, lara'i: — with Ani«c*,chhura-chhuri. Figurative, majazi, tamslll, istilal.ii, 1 190. FiGURATivKNESs, rangM. FiGHRATivELY, inajazan. Figure, (form, q. v.) surat, shakl, rup, hai'at, mfirat, chhab, {show) numa'ish, namiid, shaukat, {statue) ta?wir, naksha, {painting) nakkashi, chitr, (horoscope) za'icha, (»«»!4er) ank, rakam, adad : — of speech, ibilrat, muliawara. To Figure, (form) surat banana, naksha i., (carve) munakkash i., (shew) dikhlana, tamsll lana, (imagine) tasauwur k. Figures, (arithmetic) handasa. Filament, sut, resha, ans. FiLARiA medinensis, jalsut, naharu'a. Filbert, finduk. To Filch, musna, 819. FiLCHER, chor, chotta, duzd. File, (of soldiers) saff, katar, pant, (catalogue, roll) ism-nawlsl, (the instrument) retl, sohan. To File, retna, lios. Filer, Fileman, retii'a. Filial, farzandl, pisarl, sapfitl. Price paid for Filing, reta'I. Filings, burada, chur, tutan, chakna-chur, ret, 1334, (of iron) lohchun, lohchur, kharasha, 1800: gold or silver — , rawa. Fill, pet-bhar, sen, bharti. To Fill, bharna, bhart/., patna, pur A., (satisfy) ser^'., chhakana: — a paper with writing, chitharna : — a vessel till it run over, ubhrana: — a well, &fc., antna: — up, chhopna. Filled, bhara-pura, puran, thasa-tbas, 1 854, (dakh.) Hjharya : to be — , bharna, bhar-jana, atna, 189, pujna, pfirna. Fillet, patti, lapet, dori, (for the hair) mubaf, (for the head or a wound) zamad. Filling, (subst.) imlii, bhariiwat, bharti. Fillip, takora, thokra : to — , thonkna. Filly, bachheri. Film, jhilll, jiila, 1826. Filter, safT, chhanna : to — , chhanna, 911. Filth, mail, chirk, ala'ish, rungbat, gand. Filthiness, ghalazat, najasat, na-paki. Filthy, na-pak, tnaila, najis, ghalTz. chikat. To Filtrate, (v. n.) sljna, (v. a.) chhanna. Fin, par, bazu, pankh, bal. Final, akhiri, akhir. akhir. pichhla, 1373. Finally, akhir, akhiru-1-amr, akhirash. pas. Finance, mal-guzarT,khiraj, amad, mahasil. Intendant of the Finances, fimil. To Find, pana, (acquire) hasil k., pana, paidfi k., (supply) pahuncbana, khabargirl k., (determine) thahrana, (observe) dekhna : — out, daryaft k. , nikalna, kboj nikalna, ma'lum k. : — the road which had been lost, rah par ana. Finding, yabanda. Finding out, 1041. Fine, (adj. subtile) b.^rik, mihin, (showg) jiladar, (pure) saf, khara, (soft) mula'im, FIR narm, (thin) patla, (minute) rakik, (elei/ari/) latTf,nazuk, (excellent) khassa.nafis. Fine, (subst.) tawan, (land, jarlinana : to pay a — , dand bharna : to take a — , dand lena. In Fine, gharaz, alkissa, kissa kotah. To Fine, (purify) mail chhantna, saf*., (punish) dandna, tawan baudhna. Finely, khiibi se, nafasat se, chalaki se. Fineness, bariki, (elegance) latafat, nazakat, (purity) §aE'J, piikizagi, (showiness) raunak, namudari, zark-bark, (thinness) patla'i, (minuteness) rikkat. Finery, bana'o, iira'ish, singar, zeb-zTnat. Finesse, hila, fitrat, makr, dhokha. Finger, ungal, ungll, angusht : little — , chliingull, kanislitha ; middle — , bich ki ungll : ring — , (dakh.) shahadat kl angll : mark between the joints of the — ,jau,jawa. To Finger, tatolna, chhiina, chherna, (to steal, q. v.) churana, musna. Finger's breadth, ungal, '218, (dakh.) bot. Fingers, tips of /be Fingers, aimmil. Finical, chliulohla,rindola,khiish-poshakI(.' FiNis.khatima.tamami.akhir. Finish, 1308. To Finish, akhir k. , tamam *., niberna: see To Polish : — and cease from, faraghat k. Finished, samapt, tamam shud, taiyar, 359. roieFiNisHED,chukna,tamamA.,hochukna. Finisher, niberu,nibha'u,tamam-karnewala Finishing, (subst.) ikhtitam. takmll, raf, 2040, (part.) pardaz : — and ceasing /rom.faraghat. Finite, mahdud,mutanahi. Fir, sanaubar. Fire, ag, agin, atash, nar, anal, (conflagration) agwahi, (flame) shu'la, anch, bhabhiika, (spirit) jan, jakli, phurt, jan-bazi : — lighted by a Hindii fakir, S^-c, dhuni : — that breaks out in woods, dawar : region of — , kura-i-iitash : to set — to, jbonk d. : worship of — , atash-parasti ; worshipper of — , atash-parast. To Fire, (make burn) jaliina, ag lagana : • — at a mark, chand marna : — off a gun, Sfc., daghna, chalana, chatkana. To rain Fire, ag barasna. To be Fired off, daghna. Firebrand, lukat, Hkti, sokhta, ulmuk. Fire-engine, dara-kala. Fire-fly, jugnii. Firelock, bandiik, cbakmakT, 483 : a servant who carries a ■ — , khass-bardar. Firepan, (of a musket) piyala, raujak-dan. Fire-place, chidha, atash-dan, deg-dan. Firewood, hezam, jalawan, Indhan, hlma. Fireworks, atash-bazT : kind of — , anar, bhuchampa.bhii'in-champa, phuljharl, juhi, jhar, charkhT. balka, da'udi, dlpak, sitara, mahtabi : maker, Sfc, of — , atashbaz, mir-i-atash : sound of — , chihikna. 7 T FIX 2301 Firm, ustuwar, pa'edar, subut, paurha, mazbfif, mul.ikam, sakht. thos : — ground, asthal, thai. Firmament, asman, charkh-i-dawwar. Firmly, muhkam, mazbiiti se, yaklnan. Firmness, sakhti, ustuwarl, paurhii'I, rusikh, salabat, istihkam, pa'edarl : — of mind, dharas. First, pahla, awwal, agla . nukhust.pratham . (adv.) pahle, (dakh.) paile, pahleii : — age of the world, krit, krita, sat-jug: — day of the month Chait, dhulendi : — day of the moon, ghurra : — or last, kabhl-na-kabhi : — part, mukaddama : — place or seat in an assembly, sadr : at — , in the — place, pahle, nukhust, awwalan, adau : — bom, palautha, jeth, paldauntha. Firstly, pahle, awwalan, pahleii, ibtida'an. Fish, machhll, machchhl, mabi, hut: sort of — , rohii, tengra, bhangna, gentha, ghola, singT, maguri, hilsa, tapassi, tapassT-machhll : — on which the earth is supposed to rest, samak, mahl : — bone, kanta : dried — , sukti. F1SHER.MAN, machhwa, mahl-glr, saiyad. Fish-hook, bansi, kfinta, katiya, shast. Fish-meal, machhll-khana, mahi-khori. Fishing line, (used without a rod) chau-taggi, 1795 : — raft, (dakh.) katmaram: — rod, chhTp, (dakh.) chhar : to draw up the rod in — , chbTpna. Fishmonger, mahl-farosh, machhwa. Fissure, chak, dariir, shakk, shigaf, tarak. Fist, mutthi, musht, muth, muka, 1757 : bloiv of the — , muth, (dakh.) baghorda. Tofightwith Me Fists, (rffliA.)ghunse larna. Fisticuffs, dhenga-mushtl, ghiisam-ghusa. Fistula, nasiir, nali : — in ano, bhagandar. Fit, (0/ fever) naubat, charha'o, ghalaba, (fainting or epileptic) bimarl kl charhtl. Fit, (adj.) thik, la'ik, munasib, baja, durust, muwafik, joga, sazawar, wajib, 15zim, shayasta : as i^ — , kama yambaghi. To Fit, (v. n.) milna, jamakna, thik ana, (beflt) phabna, sajna, sajna, (v. a.) thik k. FiTCHAT, newal, biji, rasfi. FiTLY.thik-thfik, kama yambaghi, liyakatse. Fitness, liyiikat, shayastagi, durustl, jogta. Fitting, (adj.) mustaujib : — well, (as clothes) chusta. Five, panch, panch, panj, 995, 1682: — hundred, pansau : consisting of — , belonging to — , khnmasi : duty of — per cent, on merchandise, pachotara : of — parts or divisions, (a house) pachkhana : of — stories, (a fiouse) pach-mahalla : of — strings, (a necklace) pach-lara : of — years, panch-barsi. To Fix, (v. a.) garna, karar d., tikana, jarna, nasb k., lagana, (settle) thahrana,

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2302 FLA baithalna, mukarrnr *,. (stop) rokna, (v.n. to be fixed) lagna, garna, thaharna, tharhna, thamii, {beadjmted) chukna : — a bayonet, charhana : — on, thahrana : — the eyes on, ghurna : — the price of, chukana : — the mind upon, man lana. Fixed, thir, mazbut, ka'im, mustahkam, {ascertained) mushakhkhas. mukarrar : — in the memory or mind, khatir-nisbin, zihn-nish!n : — on, maukuf. Fixedness, kiyam, subut, istihkam. Fixing, {siibst.) nasb, lag, {adj.) nasib. FixTL-RE, FixuRE,thabra'o, istihkam, (/«rHi'^Mre) gbarmenjarehii'easbabolawazima. Fizgig, tenta. Flabbiness, pilpilaliat. Flabby, pilpila, phasphasa, dblla, 490, 404. Flaccid, pilpila, pvdpvUa, phasphasa. Flacciditv, dhilapan, pUpilahat, narmi. Flacourtia catafracta, {dakh.) talas-pa'" (?)' {fruit) paniyala: — sepiaria, {fruit : daih.) jhata karonda. Flag, {ensign) nishan, jhanda, dhajii, alama, {plant) hugla, {stone) chatan. To Flag, {fade) murjhana, pazhmurda A., {become weai)za.'i{h., na-tawan h., {pave) farsh-i-sang banana. Flagelet, alghiiza, shahna'i, na'e. Flagellation, chabuk-zani, shalak. Flagitious, ashair, mahapapi, zabiin. Flagon, surahi, karaba, kiiza, gulabl. Flagrant, shadid, sakht, masbhiir. Flagstaff, chhar, bans. Flail, sant. Flake, gala, gachchha, {layer) tab, tabak, parat, {especially offish) khandla. Flambeau, mash'al, damar, falita. Flame, {blaze) bhabbuka,jwala, shu'la, sTs, {ardent love) ishk, {rage) ghussa, ghazab, {ardour) garmi, sozish : — colour, sbam'i rang : — coloured, bimbuk : ■ — of a candle or lamp, tem, jot, zabana, lau : — of afire, anch : to rise up into a — , lahakna. To Flame, sliu'la uthna, dhadhakna. To be all in Flames, jhar barnii. Flamisg, mushta'il, 33. Flamingo, 1150. Flank, kokh, kokha, ank, {of an army) pahlQ, kamar, bazii : to attack an army in — , kamar mama. Flannel, lo'I, 1095, ek kism ka iinT kapra. FLAP,(pa

FOE madan-ban, motiya, mogra, nagesar: double — , liazara : see Fi.ouB. To Flower, phulna, khilna, shugufta h. Flowered doth, bute-dar, phulkari. Flowering on cloths, Ifc, kata'o, gulkarl. Flower-pot, chager, changer,garwa(i704). Flowers, zawahir, see Menses: — om cloth or muslin, but:, bel-buta : mode of working — on muslin, Sfc, chikan: painting 0/ — , gul-karl : to work — on e/o) baha'o, sail, jiryan,(rfysra

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2304 FOR FOR FoREGOiN'G,sabik.FoREHAND(o/aAorse)6o7 Forehead, matha, peshiim, jabha, sima, jabin, bhal : ringing or throbbing of the — , 1816 : rubbing the — on the ground, jabha-sa'i, jabiu-sa'i. FoREi»N,bahirI,bidesI, ajnabi, begana, upri, par-desT, {strange) paraya, birana : — country, par-des, par-mulk, bides, wilayat : in a — land, gbaribu-l-watan. FoREiGSER,pardesi, ajnabi, wilayati, bahiri. FoREiGNNESs, gharibl, ajnabiyat, beganagl. roFoREKNOW.agesejanna.pahlesema'lfimi Foreknowledge, ilm-i-gbaib. Forelock, nasiya. FoREMAN',peshkar,mTr,(o/'a^'Mry)mTr-majlis Foremextioxed, mazkur, mastur, mazbur. Foremost, agwa, agla, pahla, bara, sadr. FoREN AMED, mazkur: see FOREMENTIONED. Forenoon, sakal, chasht, awwal-i-dopahar. Forepart, aga, agwara, agla hissa, agla wakt. Fore-quarter, agla tuki-a. To Forerun, age_;'., age daurna. Forerunner, pesh-rau, agwa, dalll. To Foresee, age se sujhna, age se dekhna. Foreseeing, dur-andesh, mansuba-baz. Foresight, durandesbl, peshbini : wanting — , kotah-andesh. Foreskin, khali-I. Foreskirt, balabar. Forest, jangal, dasht, ban, kanan, jhari, besha, atvi, badiya : — leaves, banaspatti. Forester, banbasi, {officer) jangal ka amin. To Foretell, agam bandhna, agesejatana. FoRETELLER,agambaktaFoRETELLiNG, 1 263 Forethought, pesh-blnl, fikibat-andesbi. Forfeit, (land, jarlm&na, guuahgari : — or retaliation/or murder, khun-baba. To Forfeit, tawau d., {to be confiscated) zabt h. : — friendship, bigar A: Forfeiture, jaiimana, zabtl. To Forge, {metals) pltke garhna, banana, {counterfeit) taghallubi k., libas k., jal k. Forged, {counterfeit) taklidi, libasl, ja'li. FoRCiERY, taghallub, ja'l, libas, ja'lsazi. To Forget, bhidna, bisarna, bisarna, faramosli i. .• — one's sorrow, 1 055 : to came — , bisrana, bbulana. Forgetful, faramoshgar, gliiifil, ghabi, zaliil, nasyan : — of one's promise, wa'da-faramosh. FoRGETFULNESS, bhul, faramoshi, ghaflat. To Forgive, mu'&f i., afu k., chhorna. Forgiven, mu'Sf. Forgiveness, afu, 296. FoROiVER, baklishanda. Forgiving, 1473. Forgotten, faramosh, bbida hQ'a : to be — . 334. 4'8. Fork, kanta. Forlorn, be-kas, ISchar, nachar, landfira, udas : — hope, tulfiwa. Forlornnf.ss, lucbari, lacharagT, udiisi. Form, {shape) ?urat, shakl, hai'at, dliab, {manner) waif", taur, t,arat)i usliib, daul, {model) naksha, namiina, {order) tartlb, {ceremony) rasm, dastiir, takalluf, {appearance) num&'hh, (»!OKW)kalib,sancha, kalbud, {class) kism, {bench) ek kism ki chauki : for Form's sake, kahne sunne ke waste. To Form, banana, paida k., karna, {malleate) garhna, {cast) dhalna, {plan) naksha bandhna, khainchna, {arrange) taiyiir *. , arasta k., murattab k. : — a circle, da'ira khainchna. Without Form, {the Deity) nirankfir, nirup. Formal, kanuni, chalni. Formality, sanjidagl. Formation, banawat, sakbt, tarkib, 1 167. Formed, musawwar, sakhta, makhluk. Former, {adj.) sabik, agla, peshln, awwal : (»Mis<. times="" formerly="" age="" peshtar="" sabik="" :="" as="" formidable="" bhayanak="" muhib="" darawna.="" fornication="" yrz="" fornicator="" chhinala="" zani="" randl-baz.="" fornicatress="" f="" fahisha.="" to="" forsake="" tark="" k.="" tyagna="" chhorna.="" forsaken="" matruk.="" forsaker="" tyagi.="" forsooth="" han="" fi-i-haklkat="" mukarrar.="" forswear="" kasam="" par="" fort="" hisar="" kal="" kot="" durg="" gadh="" garb.="" forth="" samne="" bahar="" pra-="" and="" so="" ghair="" zalik="" wa="" ghaira.="" forthwith="" abhi="" jald="" isl="" wakt="" fi-l-hal.="" fortieth="" challswan="" chiblum="" year="" of="" an="" era="" chaltsa.="" fortification="" kil="" ka="" fann="" see="" fort.="" fortified="" hasiil="" muhafaz="" place="" i860.="" fortify="" mustahkim="" mazbiit="" fortitude="" muruwat="" jur="" utsah="" istiklal.="" fortnight="" pakh="" pachb="" do-hafta="" adha="" tnalilna="" pandarwara="" the="" moon="" wane="" krislm-pachh.="" fortress="" garb="" kot.="" fortuitous="" ittifaki="" arizi="" nagahani.="" fortunate="" nek-bakht.="" bakht-yar="" khiish-nasib="" tali="" subh="" nek="" nek-akhtar="" humayiin="" bhagwan="" may="" it="" be="" mubarak="" bad="" nasib="" jagna="" phalna.="" fortune="" bakbt="" kismat="" bhiig="" ikbal="" sa="" daulat="" mill="" jahez="" daija="" adverse="" or="" siyah-rozl="" bad-bakhti="" good="" bakht-yarl="" hazz="" khush-akhtarl="" tiili="" have="" a="" favourable="" turn="" kap.="" khulna.="" fortune-teller="" samudriki="" rammal="" nujuml.="" fortune-telling="" samudiik.="" forty="" chiilis="" chihil="" arba="" one="" iktiilis="" yaktiills="" two="" three="" tetalis="" tirtiilis:="" chawalis="" chautalls="" jive="" paintalis:="" six="" chhiyiilis="" chhe="" fou="" seven="" saintalls="" eight="" athtfills="" nine="" unchiis="" iinchas="" period="" days="" chilla.="" forward="" eager="" dil-chala="" musta="" taiyar="" shokh="" dhlth="" agmana="" pesh-ras="" barhke="" pare.="" on="" chalaaa="" rawan="" h.="" madadi.="" barhana="" dastgirli.="" forwardness="" dhitha="" shokhi="" jaldi="" peshrasi.="" forwards="" agari="" agu.="" fosse="" khandak="" paighar="" kha="" fossil="" ma="" jamad.="" fossils="" jamiidat.="" foster="" palna="" posna="" parwarish="" fostering="" pratipal.="" fosterbrother="" diidh-bha="" ham-shir.="" fosterchild="" fosterson="" le-palak.="" fostebmotber="" diidh-ma="" diidh-pila="" foul="" maila="" chirkin="" maltn="" najis="" nii-piik="" na-rast="" sharlr="" shadid="" makruh="">hoada, bad-siirat : — weather, ganda bahar, malin samai(?). To Foul, maila k., aliida k., na-pak *. FouLMOUTUED,galanda,garhenda,badzabaii Foulness, aludagi, na-pak!, mailapan. Found, maujud : not to be — , adim, 1931. To Found, bunyad dalna, new dalna, waz" k. Foundation, bunyiid, asas, new, bina, talii, paya, {origin) jar, asl, bekh, mabna. Founder, bani, wiizi", mubtadi, {caster of metal) sanche meii dhalne-wala, kasera. To Founder, {sink, q. v.) tale meu girna, iuhj., {become lame, as a horse) lang A., langriinii. Foundered, (a boal) mkta. Fount, Fountain, chashma, fawwiira, mamba", sot, {origin) mabda, asl : — head, sar-chashma : — hi Paradise, kausar, salsabil, tasnim : — of life, ab-i-hayat. Four, char, chatur, chahiir, arba", {in compos.) chau ; — and a half, dhoncha: having — arms, chatur-bhuj : — cornered, chau-kor, chau-kona : — faced, chau-mukbi : being — in number, murabba" : — people employed together, Sfc. , chau-kasl : ore the — sides, chiiron taraf, {dakh.) chau-kudhan, chaundhir : of the — ages or great periods, chau-jugT. Fourfold, char-chand, chau-gunii, 917. 0/'FouRFOLDS,chautah. Fourfooted,900. Four-pieced, char-para, chau-pSra. FouR-scoBE, chiir-bisl. Four-sided, chau-pahlii. Fourteen, chaudah, chardah. FouRTEENTH,chaudahwaii,chaudahiifi,chardahum : — day of the lunar fortnight, chaturdasi, chaudas : — night of the moon, chaudahwli'i rat.

FRE FRI FRO 2303 Fourth, cliauth;i,cliahrirum,cliaturth,((/flA-7/.) charwiin : — age of the world, kali, kalijug : — day of a lunar fortnight, chaturthl : — part, chautha'I, pa'o, rub' : — part of an ana, pii'i, pa'iii : — part of a paisa, dukra. Fourthly, chauthe. FoWL,(4«>rf) chiriya, fair, (domestic) murgL, makiyan : species of — , the bones of which are black, karak-nath. Fowler, chirl-mar, saiyad, shikari, mir-shikar. Fowling, saiyadi. Fowlingpiece, shikari banduk. Fox, lomrl, robah, sa'lab -.flying — , badur. Fox's grapes, tulidiia. # Fraction, tukrii, reza, {in nrith.) kasr, maksur : see Piece, Fracture. Fractions, {in arith.) kusiir. Fracture, tilt, rakhna, shikast : to — , torna, phorna. Fragile, nazuk, phuska, tunuk, kam-zor. Fragment, tukra, parcha, para, purza. Fragrance, khush-bo, subas, sugandh. Fragrant, khush-bo-dar, mu'attar. Frail, be-baka, sari'u-z-zawal, kam-pa, fani, {liable to error) ghair-mustakill. Frailness, Frailty, zu'f, kam-pa'i, kam-zori, na-pa'edari, {fault) chuk, khata. Frame, banawat, Tmarat, {of a structure, picture, Sfc.) dhancha, {of bamboo, for thatching) thathar, {of a door) chaukhat, {of a matted screen or thatched roof) thathvi, {to sit on) chauki, {for illumination) tatti, {of bamboo for catching fish) tap, {for pigeons to settle on) turn, chhatri, {case) dan, khaua, {order) tartib, {shape) n'aksha, siirat, {state) halat. To Frame, banana, garhna, bandhna, (mvent) ijad k., tajwiz k , {adjust) daul o dhab bandhna, jorna, thik k. To FRANCHiSE,azadi.,tabi'dariseklialasi. Frank, saf-dil, be-takalluf, kushada-dil. A Frank, {European) farangi. Frankincense, luban, bakhur. Frankly, be-ghill o ghishsh, sada-dili se. Frankness, sadagi, saf-dili, kushada-dill. Frantic, majnun, sauda'i, sborida, siri. Fraternal, biradarana, biradar-sa. Fraternity, biradarl, 389, {society) firka. Fraud, fareb, dagha, chhal, khiyanat. Jul. Fraudulent, daglia-baz, farebi, kha'in. Fraudulently, dagha se. Fraught, pur. Fray, mara-marl, rar, lara'I, hangama. Freak, lahar, khayal. Freakish, wahmi, har-dam-khayall, lahri. Freckle, magas, khal, lahsan, dagh. Freckled, magasi, khaldar, daghdar. Free, azad, warasta, be-kaid, hurr, {open, liberal) kushada-dil, saf, {liberal) data, {from tax, as land) mu'afi, la-khiraj, {as letters, ^c.) be-mahsiil, {familiar) gustakh, (easy) kushada, {allowed) rawa, ja'iz. durust, (candid) siidik, be-riyji, saf, (innocent) barl, pak, (exempt) khali, farigh, (clear) khalas, riha : — agent, mukhtar : — from, khali, arl: — from care, nichint: set — , mukhalla : setting — , chhurawa. To Free, set Free, azad k., chhurana, 934. Freebooter, kazzak, lutera, gharatgar. Freeoost, be-zar-kharid, sent, muft, yunhl. To be Freed from debt, utarna : — from distress or injury, kanta sa nikal^'. Freedom, azadagi, azadi, ikhtiyar, (independence) faraghat, be-niyazi, (franchise) hukuk, khalasi, (exemption) najilt, chhuttl, riha'i, (ease) asani, suhiilat: — from care, uichinta'i : — from corporeal existence, mukti : — of tongue, talakat. Freehold, zamindarl, a'imma, jaglr. Freeholder, zamindar, a'immadar. Freely, azadi se, (plentifully) ba ifrat, ziyadati se, (frankly) kushada-dili se. ^ Freeness, (candorir) sidagi, rast-bazi, (generosity) sakhawat, kushada-dili. Free-spoken, saf-go, be-lagam, be-bak. Free-thinker, nastiki, mulhid, dahriya. Freewill, husn-i-ikhtiyar, mukhtari. To Freeze, jamna, jare se munjamid h. Freight, bharti, jahaz ki bojha'i, (hire)nan\. To Freight, ladna, bharti k., bojhna. French, farasisi, frans ka. Frenzy, junun, diwanagi, sirsam. Frequent, FREauENTLY, aksar, aksariya, bahut, aksar aukat, bar-bar, barha. To Frequent, aya jaya k., amad raft k. Frequented, ma'miir, (as a market) garm. Fresh, tiiza, tatka, tar, tar-o-taza, naya, (cool) thandha, (not salt) alona, (verdant) sar-sabz. To Freshen, taza k., tiiza h., lahlahana. Freshness, tazagi, tar-o-tazagi, thandha'i, sarsabzi, haiiyali, nazarat, tarawat, tundi. Fret, iztirab : — work, rukhrahat (.'). To Fret, (rub) ghisna, ragarna, (vex) chherna, (V. n.) chirnS. Freteul, tund-kho, chirchira, lab-kha. To be Fretful, jhunjhlana, kilkilana. Fretfulness, chirchirahat, na-khushi. Friar, darwesh, kalandar. Friable, narm, phuska. Friction, ragar, ghisa'o, (dakh.) lagariit. Friday, jum'a, adina, sukr, shulcrwar. Fried, birishta, biryan, (fish) margal : — food, 684. To be Fried, bhunna. Friend, dost, muMbb,hita,yar, mitr, mushfik,(acguaintance)ashuii,(companion)reLfik, anis-jalis, (patron) dast-gir, mihrban, murabbi : dear — , yar-i-aziz : faithful — , yar-i-wafadar : false — , mitr-drohi : a female — , ali, sakhi, yarni: inconstant — , hafta-dost : intimate — , jan-pahcban, khalwati, yar-i-gh.^r, miinis, mukarrab, mah7 U ' ram, nadim, 1975, 1797: old — , langotiyii-yar : seeming — , dost-numa : sincere — , sadik, yar-i-ghar, mukhli?, nasih. Friendless, be-kas, khwar. kangal. FRIENDLESSNESS,20aoFRIENDLINESS,2002 Friendly, ashna-parast, mihrban, mihrwar.milansar, (adv.) dostana, mukhlisana, yarana, (amicable) muwafik, (salutary) mufid : to maintain — intercourse, rukh rakhna. Friends, ahibba, ahbab, dostan, (kindred) akriba, bha'i-band: — and relations,ks.nm 0 khwesh : cherisher of — , dost-nawaz. Friendship, dosti, muhabbat, mawaddat, ikhlas, mihrbani, khairkhwahi. mitra'i, pit, prem, hit, yarl, (intimacy) irtibat, ikhtilat, uns, ulfat, rabt, (acquaintance) ashnil'i : show of — before a person whom you pay no regard to in absence, 1976 : practice of — , mihrwarzi : intimate — , ham-dami : to enter into — , muwafakat k. : to seek the — of one who is averse from it, gale parna : treacherous — , biswas-ghat. FRiEZE,(m*arc/i.)nab. FRiGATE.jangijahaz. Fright, dar, khauf, sahm, dahshat. To Fright, To Frighten, darana, sahmanii, bharkana, bijhkana, dahshat d. Frightened, khaufnak, dahshat-zada, 426. To be Frightened, dama, darapna, kachiyana ; — out o/'oKe's »e«ses,chaundhiyana. FRiGHTENiNG,(sKJs<. frightful="" bhayauak="" khaufnak="" darawna.="" frightfulness="" haulniiki="" haibatnaki.="" frigid="" thandha.sard="" afsurda.="" frigidity="" sardi="" thandhapan="" bhaddapan.="" fringe="" jhalar="" zinjaf.="" fringed="" jhalardar.="" fringilla="" amandava="" chitti="" lal.="" frippery="" purza="" purane="" kapre="" giidar.="" to="" frisk="" kudakiw="" phudakna="" tapna="" friskiness="" frith="" bay="" of="" the="" sea="" khari="" naka.="" fritter="" tukra="" jhuth="" muth="" wakt="" katna.="" fritters="" phulki.="" frivolous="" damaghi="" subuk="" halka="" harza="" :="" talk="" harza-chanagi="" harzagi.="" frivolousness="" subki="" subka="" frock="" kurta="" jhagula="" chatta="" frog="" mendak="" ghiik="" bang="" bhek="" dadur="" a="" horse="" hoof="" putli.="" frolic="" kalol="" khel="" achpau="" alol-kalol.="" frolicsome="" achpal="" shokh.="" khush-tab="" from="" se="" sen="" son="" siin="" su="" te="" ten="" siti="" seti="" min="" az="" above="" ilpar-se="" below="" niche-se="" within="" men-se="" that="" day="" this="" us="" roz="" aj="" tak.="" front="" aga="" kabl="" samhna="" agwara="" pesh="" peshani="" chihra="" munh="" rii="" dhitha="" gustakhi="" in="" age="" samhne="" agari="" dar-pesh="" sonhin="" ange="" rii-ba-ru="" amne-samne.=""/>

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2306 FUM To Froxt, samhne A., muliazi h., mukabil h. Frontier, sar-hadd, siwana, hadd, 1020. Fronting, samhneFRONTispiECE.sar-daftar Frost, pala, jara, tusar, thir, tliar, sarma. Froth, phen, kaf, gaj, {of the ocean) jhag. To Froth, phainana, phenuthna, kafuthna. Frothy, kaf-dar, {empty) subuk, ochha. Frouzv, bisahinda, sara, gumsa. Fboward, khud-ra'e, hathila, gustalA. Frown, te'orhi, bhirkuti, chin-ba-jabm. To Frown, bhaun terhl k., ghurakna, 722. Frowning, {mbst.) jhirki ; — at, ghurkl. Frozen, munjamid, fusurda. Frozenness, afsurdagl. To Fructify, phalana, bar-awar k. Frugal, kifayati, juz-ras, salamat-rau. Frugality, juz-rasl, kifayat, girhistl. Frugally, kifayat se, juz-rasl se. Fruit, phal, mewa, samar, bar, {various fruits) barhal, khirni, ka'ephal, kachaii, karonda, kamrakh, ko'i, lona, lahsora, Uchl, maiii-phal, tent : — of the womb, haml : basket of — , dali: {profit) natl^a.. Fruitbearing, mewa-dar, samar-dilr. Fruiterer, raewa-farosh, kunjra. Fruitful, {bearing fruit) bar-dar, phaU -dar, musmir, {fertile) sansgar, jaiyid, {prolific) kasiru-l-atfal. Fruitfulness, bar-dari. Fruition, fauz. Fruitless, aphal, nirphal: see Profitless. Fruitlessly, be-fi'ida, la-hasil, abas. Frcitlessness, be-samari, be-hasili. Fruit-woman, kunjran, kunjrl, kunjarnl. Fruits, fawakih, phal-phalari, phal-phalali. To Frustrate, be-bahra k., be-nasib k. Fry, {young offish, dakh.) jhingaryan. To Fry, bhunna, bhaJDa, biryan k., talna. Frying, birishtagi, talan : — pan, kariihl, taba, mahl-tawa, 1582: — p(jt,tsLi. Fuel, Indhan, indhan, hima, hezam, jaran. Fugitive, bhagora, bhaggu, {dakh.) nhatii, (adj.) arizT, gurez-pa. 7b Fulfil, pura k., bar lana, baja lanii. Fulfilment. ada.wafa,(/iBigAi»f/)ikhti tarn. Full, {filled) bhara, bhar-pur, ina'mur, {complete) pura, bhar, kamil, pur, mal-a-mal, wafr, sampurn, puraa, {satisfied) ser, asuda-hal, (large) chaura, (as a robe) gher, gherdar, ghumghumala, (own) saga, sagga, haklkl, (in compos.) nak, gin : — fed, (dakh.) pet-bharii : — weight, chaukas : paying or receiving a debt in — , mustaufl. Fuller, hawarl, gazar, dhobi. Fully, mufa??al, tafjilan, bilkulliya, puran. To Fulminate, garajna, ghaharna, karakna. Fulness, purl, ma'iniirl, seri, pura'i, ;jg8. Fulsome, ghinauna, makruh, na-pa-sand. FuMBLER, ana)*!, murakh, phuhaj*, hiz. Fu M ari A (pari) i^ora or)o^cina.n.)pighalna,galna,(i).a.)pighlana To be Fused, (as metal) dahua. FusEE, (o/a So)nJ,^c.)falita, (/(W!7)banduk. Fusible, galne-jog, gudazanck. Fusiform, sitkari : — receptacle, of a manyseeded fruit, musla. Fusil, bandiik. Fusilier, bandiikcht, barkandaz. Fusion, pighla'o. Fuss, tagapu, hangama. Fustian, rii'I ke kapre kl ek kism : mubalagha. FusTiNESS, bad-bu'i, phaphundi. Fusty, badbii, basl. Futile, batil, la-ljasil, halka, nacliTz, subuk. Future, mustakbil, bhavisliya, ayanda : — stale, fikibat, alAirat, ukbii : one who denies a — slate, ^c, nastik : — tense, mustakbil : in — , ayanda. Futurity, iikba, fikibat, agam.Tikbirat, 108. 7b Fuzz, zarra zarrahokeurna, muntashir/i. FY,uf, pliit, tauba tauba, cliht, dliik, la-haul. Gabble, bak-bak, ghen-pen, barbar. To Gabble, bak-bak k., bak-jhak k., 2125. Gabbler, ba'ojhak, barbariya, bakkl. Gabion, ek kism ki tokri, gadJ. Gabriel, jabrii'il, rubu-1-amin, kudsT. Tb Gad, harza-gardi A:.,idhar-udharphirna. Gadder, harza-gard, kucha-gard, awara. Gadding, harza-gardT,kucha-gardI,awaragI. Gadfly, dans, (dakh.) gomachi. G.SRTNERA racemosa, madholata, malati. Gaff, kart|E, barchha, (boom) gosi pirman, gusi parwan (Roeb.). Gag, (for the mouth) munh-band, dhattha. To Gag, munh-band k., dhathiyana. Gage, girau, rihn, bandhak, (measure) nap ki chob. To Gage, badna, girau rakhna, (measure) napna. Gaily, khushi se, khursandi se, raunak se. Gain, fa'ida, naf", labh, hasil, kama'I. To Gain, uthana, arjana, tahsll k., (win) jTtna, war-rahna, (get) pana, lena ; — over, ganthna. Gainer, Gaining, kama'ii, muntafi'. Gainful, siidmand, mufid, gunja'ishi. Gains, mahasil, manal, yaft. To Gainsay, radd *., mukhalafat A. Gairish, bharkila, ehatkila, ranglla. Gait, chal, raftar, rawish. Gala, shan 0 shaukat, bharak, namiid. Galanga major, kholinjan, kulijan. GALANGAL,kholiujan,(daiA.)ujle pan ki jar. Galaxy, kahkasban, (assembly) muhfil. Galbanum, bireja or birija, birzad, kinna. Gale, nasim, saba, (strong wind) andhi. GALEDUPAinrf!ca,karanj,karanjawa,karanja. Galen, jallnus. Gall, pitta, pitt, safia, (rancour) adawat, ghazab : • — bladder, pitta, talkha. zahra : — 7iut, maju-phal. To Gall, (v. n.) ghiske chamra chhilna, (». a.) see To Vex. Gallant, (adj.) dilawar, shahzor, jawanmard, (siebst.) ishk-baz, yar, jai-, dhlng. Gallantly, dilerana, mardana-war. Gallantry, jawanmardi, ishkbazi, blrta. Galled, ragar se dard-raslda ; sataya hfi'a. Gallery, baramada, aiwiin, (balcony) biilakhana, kakh, {in mining) surang, nakb. Gallop, dant-dapat, dapat,cliahar-tag,bag-chhiit ; full — , arha'i : to — , dapatna, daurna, bagchbut daurna, phenkna : to — hard, raprapana : to cause to — , daufanii, daptana : to set off in a—, sarpat phenkna. Galloping, (subst,) sarpat, bagchhat: — horse, rah-naward, 916: sound of a horse's feet in — , kharbar. Galloway, yabu. Gallows, diir, gal. sulT. To Gamble, ju'a khelnil, har-jit k.

GAR Gambler, juTirl, jwriri, kimarbSz, pharbiiz. Gambling, jfiTi, pharbazi, har-jlt. Gamboge, shira-i-rewand. Gambol, alol, kalol, khel : to — , kudakna, kudna, kudphfrnd A., [of the holt) phag. Game, (sport, q. v.) bazi, khel, la'b, Hla, {jest) thattha, khilli, {the chase) shikar, aher, {animals hunted) said, shikar, aher : — cock, luraka murgh, jangi murgh : — keeper, karawal, shikari, hafiz-i-shikar : — played with oblong dice, chaupar, chausar: — played by children, chor-mandiira, rasm, sanam, kilkil-kanta : • — resembling cricket, but played on horseback, chaugan : deceiving of — , shikar-farebl : killer of — , §aid-afgaii : killing of — , said-afgani : place for — , said-gah. To Game, khelna: see To Gamble. To make Game of, bazi d. To make the first attempt at seizing Game, munh i. Gamesome, chulbula, {dakh.) gammati. Gamester, ju'arl, kimarbaz, pharbaz. Gaming, jii'a, kimarbazi : — house, 8oi. Gamut, sarigara, dar-i-mufassal, sur. Gander, batii. Gang, ghol, guroh, jatha. Ganges, ganga: carrierof — water, kamarthi Gangway, guziira, utara, jahaz ka guzara. Gaol, bandi-khana, kaid-khana. 555. Gaoler, bandJ-Khane ka nigahban ya darogha. Gap, chak, shakk, rakhna, darar. roGAPE,(y«i»») jamha'ilena, jambana,996, 1974, {be split) tarakna, phatna, {crave) munh phailana, {with surprise) munh pasarna : — for breath, dam sendna. Gaping, (subst.) jamha'I, khamiyaza. Garb, poshak, libas, bana, siirat, bhes. Garbage, ojhri, fazla, antrl, roda. Garcinia cambogia, wilayatl amli. Garden, bagh, rauza, biiri, shakhsiir : — house, bati : — of roses, gulzar : flower — , phulwarT : kitchen — , bari, falez : to lay out a — , chamanbandi k. Gardener, baghban, mall, chamanband. Gardener'sw!/(? or female gardener, malin. Gardenia dumetorum, main-phal : — florida, gandhraj : — latifolia, piipra. GARDENiNG,baghbani,maligari,chamankari To Gargle, gargarana, kulkulana, kuUi k. Gargling, Gargle, gharghara, kulkula. Garland, mala, sihra, bar, bandanwar. Garlick, lahsan, sir, {dakh.) lasan, lasiin. Garment, kapra, jama, posh, malbiis : — for daily use, bizla : under — , shi'ar : upper — , jhanga, disar. Garments, kapre, poshak, poshish, libas. Garner, ambar.ghalla-khana, {dakh.) 1630. Garnet, yakiit. To Garnish, saiiwarna. Garnishment, ara'ish, sajawat. Garran, {adj.) charkha, {subst.) dagga. Garrison, garh, kal'a, ahl-i-kal'a. GEN Garrisoned place, mahrusa, kal'a, garb. Garrulity, bak-jbak, bakwas, bakbakahat. Garrulous, pur-go, barbariya, gappl. Garter, patti, moza-band. Gas, bukhar, baph, bhaph. Gasconade, laf-guzaf, shekhl ka kalam. Gash, war, bughar, gambhir gha'o. Gasp, urdh-saiis, sans, dam : last — , dam-i-wapasln, ultl dhaunk, ulta dam. 7o Gasp, lakhlakhana, dam basta lena, hampna : — for life, dam nak men ana. Gasping, {adj.) dam-kash, {subst.) siisa. Gate, dwar, phiitak, paurl, bab, 403 : grand entrance — to a palace, S^'c, singh-paur. Gateway, dewrhl, de'orhl, {dakh.) dewrl. To Gather, {collect) jam" k., batorna, faraham k., halkorna, ektba k., {.select) chuunii, {assemble, v. n.) ektha A., {convene, V. a.) ektha k., {amass) sametna, gathrl bandhna, {pluck) torna, tor lena, parana, {pucker) chunat k., {the clouds) jhQmna : — a flower, chiintna ; — a tax, talisllna. Gathered, {part.) chlda, {adj.) faraham, malfiif. Gatherer, chunwaiya, {in compos.) chin. Gathering, {collection) ijtima", ambar, {tumor) dumbal, phora, {in compos.) chin: — of the clouds, jh&m-jhiim, ghata. Gaudily, bharak se, chatak se, numa'ishse. Gaudiness, ranglnl, tariiya, chatak. Gaudy, bharkila, chatkila, ranglla. To Gauge, mapna, paima'ish k., kut k. Gaunt, leak, dubla. Gauntlet, dastiina. Gauze, lahl, jhilmil, kapar-dhiil, kaparphul. Gay, khurram. dil-shad, chhauliya, khush. Gayety, khushi, khurrami, shiidmani. Gaze, taktakl. To Gaze, taktaki bandhna. Gazette, akhbar. akhbar-nama. Gazing, (arf;.) nazzara-kun: — at, mutarassid : — stock, angusht-numa. Gehenna, jahlm. Gelatine, Gelatinous, laslasa, chipchipa. To Geld, be-khaja k. Gelding, 64. Gem, jawahir, jauhar, ratan, gauhar, mani. Gemini, {the sign) jauza, do-paikar : tico bright stars in the head of — , zira'. Gender, jins, kism, nau", tanis o tazklr. Genealogical, nasabi: — i!»-ee,nasab-nama. Genealogist, nassfib, nasab-dan, nasl-dan. Genealogy, nasab-nama, {lineage) hasab 0 nasab, nasi. Genealogies, ansab. General, {adj.) Smm, kuUI, murauwaj, {subst.) bakhshl. siilar, sipah-salar, sardar. Generally, aksar, aksarlya, bahudha, 145. Generalship, bakhshl-garl. T'oGENERATE,janmana. Generated, 1844. Generation, taulld, tawalud, paida'ish, {race) nasab, nasi, {succession) pusht, plrhl, {age) zamana, jug. Generosity, faiyazi, saldiawat, karamat. GET 2.307 Generous, sakhl, data, karim, faiyaz, darya-dil, {as food) hitlf, {noble) asll. Generously, sakhawat se, faiyazi se. Genii, jinnat, bani jan, jann, khechar. Genitals, a'za-i-tanasul, ling, satr, g'lnd. Genitive, {in gram.) izafat : noun in the — case, muzaf ilaihi. Genius, (na

2308 GIV na, baghlana : — the better of, (outwit) tan kiitna, {overcorAe) daba marna, {in argument) bat rahnii : — with child, 599. Gewgaw, khilauna, bazlcha, kath-putU. Ghastly, murde-sa, liashri, harjali (?). Gherkin, ek kism ka khlra. Ghost, pallt, pret, bhiit, bbutna, (dakk.) chba'Iii : — of a woman, picbhalpa'i : to pile up the — , jan bar hakk tasUm i. : giving up the — , kandan-i-jan : holy — , rQhu.l-kuds. ^ Giant, mard-i-azim-tan, (rfemon) ifrTt. Giantess, zan-i-azim-tan, dewni. Gibberish, barbara'i, gbilpU, gkachpach. Gibbet, diir, phansi ka khambha, ((faiA.) gal. Gibbous, kbamida-pusbt, {dakh.) khacjda. Gibe, ta'na, ta'na-zani, tasakbkhur. To Gibe, ta*na marna, cHrana, ta*na-tashm' k., banana. Giber, ta'na-zan. GiBSTAFF, laggl. Giddily, ghurni se. Giddiness, {vertigo) dauran-i-sar, ghumri, tewar, do'ar, {unsteadiness) bekarai-T. Giddy, sar-gashta, tewar-dar, {fickle) clianchal, hawa-pai-ast, {unstable) gbair-sabit, be-karar, {thoughtless) gbafil, be-kliabar. {intoxicated) mzHihush, sarshar : to be — , sir gbumna, te'orana, {be elated) phulna. Gift, bakhshish, dan, dad, in'am, inayat, ata, {j)resented to a superior) na^r, {bequest) hiba, {faculty) liyakat, makdur : a charitable — , nazr-i-a'imma : deed of — , hiba-nama, dan-pattar. Gifts, maraliim, {offered or received when people of rank meet or pay their respects to a prince) nazrana. Gigantick, kawi-haikal, azim-shakl, 1899. Giggle, khilkhil. To Giggle, khilkhilana. To Gild, marbna, sonabla k., mulamma* k. Gilded, Gilt, tila'i, mut.alla, zar-nigar. Gilder, tila-kar, koft-gar. Gilding, hall-karl, zar-nigarl, tila-kari. Gills, gal-phara. Gimlet, siija. Gin, pa'e-dam, phanda, {spirit) sharab. Ginger, (dry) south, zanjabil, {green) ada. Gingle, kharkharahat, {dakh.) khanklian. To Gingle, jhanakna, jhanjhanana. Gipsy, khana-badosh, (rfo*A.)gurgurT-wala. To Gird, jakarna, kasiia, (reproach) ta'n k. Girder, (in building) .shahtir, dbaran. Girdle, kamar, kamar-band, patka, arband, (of smalt bells worn by women) kinkini. GiBL, lafki, chhokri, kanya, §abiya, biila, lali : a — choosing her husband, swayambara : a — just grown up, nava-jobana : giving a — in marriage, kanyadan: a little — , baohchi : a servant — , cheri, laundi. Girlish, larkT-sa, chhokri ka sa, kanlzfina. Girth, tang, peti, farakhl. To Give, dena, bakhshna, Inayat *., ata *. .• — back, lautaDii, wapos d. : — gratuiGLE tously, arzaui rakbna : — in charge, liawale k., sompna, supurd k. : — i7i charge to the watch or guard, pahre meii dalna : — one's word, bachan k. , bachan d. , bachan bandh h. : — up, (leave) thiik d., kinar khaiiichna, (desist) rahj., salam k.: — up a dispute or in despair, har-manna : — way, dabna, (sink) dhachakna, dhasakna, (get out of the way) rah chhorna : to cause — , dilana, dilwana, bakhshana. Given, diya, dada, (Braj) dai, da'i, (in compos.) dad. Giver, data, dene-wala, dayak, (dakh.) datar, dewan-har, (in comp.) dih, bakhsh. Giving, (subst.) dan, den, wahb, dad, 933, (dakh.) dewan, (adj.) dani, (in compos.) dih, bakhsh, da'i. Gizzard, patthri. Glacis, pushta. Glad, khiish, khurram. shad, shadman, masriir : — tidings, basharat, muzhda. To Glad, Gladden, khush *., shad k. To be Glad, phiilna, phiil baithna. GLADiATOR,silaljshor,shamsher-zano»'-baz. Gladly, khushi-khushi, khushi se. Gladness, khushi, shadi, shadmaui, 2063. Glance, nazar, lahza, liljaz, dith, chitwan : amorous — , ghamza : side — , tirchhi nazar, kankhl, 1622 : to—, (fash) lahakna, jhalakna, (strike obliquely) tirchha lagua, (look at) uigah k. , nazar k. Gland, gilat,gilti, kauri. Glands, ghudud. Glanders, kanar. Glandolohs swelling, ghudud. Gl.\ns penis, hashafa, supara, supari. Glare, bharak, jagmagahat, jhaljhalahat. To Glare, jhaljhalana, jhalakna, chamakna. Glaring, bharklla, chamakta, (notorious) mash'hur, fash, (shocking) bara sharir. Glass, shisha, kanch, kach, abgina, (adj.) shishe ka, zujaji, billaurl : a — , shisha, jam, piyala, mina, kaiisa : — beads, ipot: — blower or maker, shisha-gar, kansa-gar : — making, shisha-garl : — furnace, shisha galane kl bhathi : — home, shisha banane ka ghar: house or cabinet adorned with — shisha-mahall: — man, shisha-farosh : a — /m//, piyala -bhar : — wort, ushnan. Glasses to aid the sight, ainak. Glassy, shishe ka, zujaji, shisha-numa. To Glaze, shisha jarna, (with lac) lakhauta k., (linen) kalap *., ghotna, (paper) aharna, (vessels) raughan t. Glazier, shisha-jarnewala, kaiich-bithanewrda. Gleam, chamak, chamkahat, (light) jhalak. To Gleam, dagdagiina, chamakna. To Glean, chuuna, khosha-chini *. Gleaner, khosha-chln. Gleaning, khosha-chini. GLEANiNGS,chuni ha'i chiz, (Itftin the fields) bisar. Gleet, jiryin-i-mani, parme'o, (dakh.) meGO bam : to hare a — , dhat bahna. dhhtj. To Glide, bahna, narmi se bahna, guzarna. Glimmer, lol : to — , dhamakna, chamakna. Glimmering, timtimahat, jhilmilahat. GLiMPSE,jhilmilaliat,kam-i!ahiri,kamroshnI. To Glisten, chamakna, dhamakna : — as grease or oil on paper, tirmirana. Glitter, chamak, jhalak, jhamak, 824, 781 . To Glitter, chamakna, jhamaknfi, lahakua. Glittering, (adj.) jagmaga, taban, bharklla, 1034, (subst.) chamka'o, lahkanat. Globe, kura, chambar, gola, jurm, (the world) jahan : — amaranth, gul-i-makhmal : — thistle, katara : the celestial — , cbarkh, sipahr, kura-i-falaki : terrestrial — , kura-i-arz, kura-i-khak. Globular, gol, kura-i, gol-sa. Globule, goll, rawa. GLOMEROus/^-/ree, udumbar. Gloom, Gloominess, dhumla'i, tiragi : see Sadness. Gloomy, dhiindhra, dhumla, (sad) maliil, udas. Glorification, astut, tamjid, tahmid. To Glorify, hamd k., astut k. To be Glorified, tapna. GLORious,majid,jalIlu-l-kadr: most — ,ajall. Glory, (praise) hamd, tasbih, (splendour) jalal, niir, raunak, (boast) fakhr : place or object of — , mafkhar. Glorying, (subst.) mufakharat, mubahat. Gloss, chamak, jhalak, chatak, (comment) sharh, tika. Glossary, farhang, lughat raatriika. Glossiness, chiknahat. Glossy, chikna. Glove, dastana, balila, (dakh.) dasti. Glover, dastana-saz, dastana-farosh. Glow, lapat, dahak, tapan, (zeal) garml. To Glow, damaknii, tapna, dagdagana. Glowing, (adj.) tabnak : — heat, bukhar. Glowworm, jugnl, shab-chirSgh, shabtab. Glue, saresh, ahar. Glued, sati-sati. Glut, ziyadati, bahutat, (dakh.) 1601. To Glut, nigalna, bhakhnii, bhama, ser k. Glutinous chipchipa, las-dar, laslasa, chikkat : — food, lapsi : any thing — , lasa. To be Glutinous, lachlachana, laslasana. Glutinousness, chipchipahat, lajha, las. Glutted, asiida, sarshar. Glutton, Gluttonous, pet-posii, daki, petartu, khii'u, haris, shikam-banda, akkal, (dakh.) dauki, pitartul. Gluttony, ja'u-l-bakar, bisyilr-khori. Glycibrhiza y^aira, jethi-madh, sus. Gnarled, gathlla, pur-girih. ToGn\su,{the teeth) pisna, (danton)marna. Gnat, machchhar, pashsha, angora, chhiiki. To Gnaw, chiibnri,chabana,kritna,kha lenii. Gnomon, mikyfis, dhfip ghari ka kanta (?). To Go, jana, chalna, rawana A., kiich *., sidharna : — along or away, chala.;., jata

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GOL rahna : — back, li:itii-"i : — forth or out, peshj., khuruj i., iiisaniii, nikalna : — into, paithua, dhukna, (be contained) samana, ainana, antiia : — on, {proceed) barhnfi, chala_/. : — out, {be extinguished) gul h. : — off, utarna, chala^., khapnii, {as a gun) daghna : — round, phirna, ghirni khana, ghumna, 2117: to cause — out, nikalwana : to mate — , chalana. Goad, ankus, paina, ar : to — , hill d., 849. Goal, maksad, manzil, gharaz, matlab. Goat, {he) bakra, buz, gospand, takka, 378, (she) bakrl, chberl, chbagn, {dakh.) chheII : castrated — , kbasl : motmtain — , buz-kohl: variety of — , rammun, barbari, {dakh.) mendi. Goatherd, gareriya, cbikwa (? : dakh.) charwiya, gauli. Goat-skin, chbagal. To Gobble, bhakh j., bhakosna. Go-between, dut, miyan-jl, mashshata. Goblet, piyala, tas, kasa, jam, katora. Goblin, bhut, bhutna, paret, {spirit) bu'i. God, {the supreme leing) parameswar, iswar, hakk, khuda, ilah, ezid, allah ta'ala, (a god) dewta, dew, sanam : — be praised ! alhamdu lillah : — bless you! marhaba ! — - forbid! ma'aza-Uah, astagbfiru-llah, khuda nakliwasta, khuda na karda : — grant, kash : — is my witness, waliid shiihid : the — of love, anang, kam, kam-dew, manmath: tlie — of riches, kuvera, kuber, ■ — send ! kash-ke : — willing, in sha alIShu ta'ida : by—, h\-\Wa, li-Uah, hakka: great — / bar-i-khadaya : good — / subhana-USi, ta'al allah : 0 — .' khudiiya, allah re, ilaha, ilahl : to — be praise, li-llahi-1-hamd : ivith — , inda-Uah : would to — , ai kash. Goddess, debl, devi, khudani, {dakh.) dewtin ; — of plenty, wealth, Sfc, sri, lachhml, padma : — of speech and eloquence, saraswat! : Hindi — , dewl, bhawanl. Godfather, dharm-bap. Godhead, khuda'i. Iswarta, ilahlyat, da'i. GoDLV, khuda-parast, rabbaul. Jn God's name, nam-i-khuda. Goer, chalanhar. Gog and Magog, yajuj majiij. GoGLET, jhajjhar, {for cooling water) 788. Going, {adj.) janliiir, chala'ii, rawan, rawanda, {subst.) dial, gaman, mashi, masir, raftan : — abotit, {subst.) mudawara, parikrama, bhraman, {for amusement) sair, sail : — and coming, phera-pherl : — round, {adj.) ta'if, 1695, {subst.) gasht. Goitre, kanth-mala, ghega, ghenga. Gold, sona, zar, zahab, subarn, subaran, kanchan, kanak, kem,tila,kundan, {dakh.) suna: cloth of — ,tamaini, zar-baft, lappa: — coin, ashrafi, zar-i-surkh, muhr : — COS coloured, champak-barni : covered vith — , muras?a" : ■ — fringe, tila : a great weight of — , bhar: — lace-work, alaka-bandl : — lace-worker, zarl-baf, alaka-band : — leaf, tabak : lump of — , kami : — mohar, pTli : a — ornament worn on the front teeth, chomp : — thread or wire, badla : art of making — thread, bata'I : woven with — thread, zari: — tissue, zarl-baf, deba, zar-baf, tilii-bafl. Golden, zarrin, zarina, sonabla, sonahra, f ila'I, tilayana : — age, sat-jug, krit : — stuffs, zarina. Goldsmith, zar-gar, sunar, sada-kar : business of a — , zar-gari, sunari, — 's Gomphrena globosa, gul-i-aurang (?). Gone, gay^, bitit, gat, sbuda, rafta. Gonorrhcea, sozak, parmeb, parme'o. Good, {adj.) achchha, bhala, khub, bib, bihtar, nek, subh, salih, hasan, taiyib, khiish, khair. {subst.) khair, bhala'i, bihtari, fii'i. da, padarth, neki : — conduct, sil, nem-dharm : — dag ! roz ba-aish : — disposition, husn-i-khulk, sallka, subhaw, sil : — faith, nek-i"tikadi : — for nothing, nii-bakar, ni-kamma, {dakh.) ni-kama : — fortune, ikbal, khush-nasibi, bakhtawarl : — hearted, su-raan : — intention, khair-andesliT : — man, nek mard : — name, niko-nami, nek-nami : — nature, bhal-mansi, subhaw : — natured, — tempered, of — disposition, kbalik, khush-khaslat, khush-kho. khush-khulk, su-sil, sll-wan, 1383, 2105 : — news, basharat, kliush-khabari : — night, shab-ba-khair : one from whom no — is to be e.vpected, na-shudani : — opinion, husn-i-zann ; ■ — ■ will, — wishes, khair-khwabi, daulat-khwahi : — works, mubarrat : doing — , niko-kari, sat-kar. Goodly, IjasTn, khiib, khiibsiirat, jamil. Goodness, bhala'i, khubi, neko'i, neki, salahiyat, sat, satwa-gun : — of intention, nek-niyati. Goods, mal, mata*, asas, asbab, ajnas, 942. Goose, bans, hans, kaz, raj-hans, bat : grey — ,bag-hans : ruddy — , chakwii, kok. Gorbellied, tondail, tondaila, {dakh.) 706. Gore, {blood) khiin-i-basta, garha lalul. To Gore, konchna, bhonkna, chonkna. GoRGE.gala, {dakh.)-got\\a., (o/a 4!rrf)phota. To Gorge, {swallow) nigalna, {glut) halk tak bharna. To Gormandize, dhandhna, bhakhna. Gormandizer, akkal, khuranda, aghori. Gory, kbunl.lohu-luhan, lahu men tarbatar. Gospel, injil. Gossip, {a tale-bearer) barza-gard, {sponsor) dliaram-bap or -ma, {talk) gapsbap. 7 X GRA 2309 Gossiping, harza-gardi, {dakh.) ghapsliaj). GossYPiuM herbaceum, kapas. To be Got, milna, hath lagna, hath ana. Not to be Got, {adj.) na-yab. To Govern, hukumat k., sahibi k. Governance, hakimi, liukiimat. Governant, 37. Governess, atii. Governed, {in gram.) ma'miil. Governing, {subst.) siyadat: — word, {in gram.) amil. Government, hukumat, raj, badshiihat, liakimi, mulkdari : art of — , raj-niti. Governor, hakim, amil, wall, nazim, bara sahib : — of a province, chakle-dar. Gourd, kadii, petha, kondha, kamrha, dheiiras : hollowed — ,tomra: wild — ,indrayan. Godt, nikris, {dakh.) jhanakwa'i. Gown, {woman's) peshwaz, tilak, {man's) jama, nima, kaba : body of a — , choli . Grab, {kind of ship, from) ghurab (a crow). Grace, {favour) fazl, kirpa, lutf, faiz, karam, {pardon) aman, afii, maghfirat, {elegance) dhaj, jamal, husn : divine — , taufik, ifzal. To Grace, hurmat (i.,barhana, raunak d. Graceful, ra*na, dhahila, sajila, jamil, {in compos.) khi.ish : — attitude, an : — carriage, gait, walking, frc, khush-khirami, ra'iia'i : — in walking, khush-khiram. Gracefulness, zeba'i, dhang, sajawat. Graceless, sharir, kam-bakht. Graces, afzal : to get into one's good — , 1975. Gracious, karim, dayal, parsan, mihrban. Graciously, karam se, mihrbani se. Graciousness, karam, luff, nawazisb. Gracdla chattereah, peng : — religiosa, siirika, sharo, sharik. Gradation, tadrij, darja. Gradually, darja-ba-darja, rafta-rafta. Graft, paiwand, kalara, shakh : to — , paiwand lagana. Grafter, paiwand-kar. Grain, {corn) ghalla, anaj, dana, tukhm, {the weight) ratti, {particle) zarra, reza, {fibres of wood) ans, rag, resha, {temper) mizaj : apartment under ground for — , chauiira : half -ground — , daliya : name of a — , kulthi, shakhiil, sanwa, kangni, kodo, girgir, lalS, laharra, makra, maiiru'a : one whose business is to sell — , dalharan, dalharl : parched or scorched — , bhujna : ivet — , ankri. Grain-merchant, banjara, baldiya, bakkiil, ghalla-farosh, modi, {dakh.) lambara. Grainless, be-dana. Grains, {after brewing) phok. Grammar, sarf-o-naho, byakaran : the orthographical and etymological parts of — , sarf: rules of —, ka'ida. Grammarian, sarfT-nahwi, ka'ida-dan. Grammatical, ba-ka'ida, marbiit.

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2310 GRA Grammatically, ba-ka'ida, rabt se. Granary, ambar, ambar-khana, makhzan, gola, ganj, bakharl, kothi, kotha : subterraneom — , khat. Grand, bara, azim, kabir, ali-shan, sharlf. Grandchild, (iy a son) pisar-zada, pota, (Jem.) poti, {grandson by a daughter) nati, nawasa, [granddaughter by a daughter) nawasi, natin. Granddaughter, {by a son) potT, {by a daughter) nawasi : great — , par-potri. Grandee, umda, amir, buzurg, rukn. Grandees, arkau-i-daulat, ashraf, umara. Grandeur, bara'I, buzurgi, azamat, {state) shukoh, shaukat, {dignity) hashmat. Grandfather, jadd, {paternal) pita-maha, dada, aja, {maternal) nana: paternal great — ,par-dada: maternal great — , par-nana. Paternal GRAyoFATUKR's family, dadiyal. J/a/eraa/GRANDFATHER's/am!7y,naiihiyal. Great Grandfather, {paternal) par-dada, {maternal) par-nanii. Great Grandmother, {paternal) par-dadi, {maternal) par-nani. Grandson, {son's son) pota, pautra, nablra, {daughter's son) nati, nawasa : great — , par-pota, par-potra. Grant, {verb, imperative) man, mano, manoii, manahu, (stibst.) bakhshish, in'am, dan, ata, {in writing) sanad, farman, parwana, sasan, {royal) altamgha, tamgha. To Grant, {bestow) bakhshna, dena, marhamat *., inayat i., {allow) dena, farz t., manna, kabiil i., (deign) farmana. Granted, bi-l-farz : to be — , arzani h. Grantee, mauhub lahu. Granting, 1854. Grantor, data, wahib, bakhshanda. To Granulate, (to become as small grains) dana-dar bojana, (as in wounds) angurana. Gran ul ate D,danadar,(wowrtrf*)angurbasta. Granulations in a healing sore, angur. GRANuLOus,dane-dar,dana-dana,rawe-dar. Grape, angur,tak. Small driedGv.A.PESwithout atones, kishmish : unripe — , ghura. Grapnel, chhota langar, (Roeb.) gribli. To Grapple, sakht karke pakarna, pech k. Grappling-iron, (dakh.) ankora. Grasp, kabza, panja, changul, girift, muth, (of the two arms) ghapchi. To Grasp, hath se pakarna, gahna, girift k. Grass, ghas, giyah, trin, fdaf, kah, nabat : — and mud mixed to plaster walla with, kah-gil : — of the roots of which tattis are made, khas : instrument for scraping — for horses, khurpa : kind or name of — , bena, beb, dub, janewa, bamll, iilfi, motha, gandar, ganjar, kharhi, kaiis, chaksiini, khadi, lapta, nagar-motha : kind of — of which rope is made, kiis, munj : sacred or sacrificial — , dab, kush, kiuha : GRE — cutter, gbasiyara : — green, dubiya : — plot, sabza-zar, chaman. Grasshopper, tidda, phanga : brown — , (dakh.) tidda : large green — , (dakh.) sal. Grassy, ghaslla, hariyala, harilii. Grate, (for fire) atasb-kada, (dakh.) agetl, (lattice) jail, jhanjhrl. To Grate, kirku-ana, ragarna, ghisna. Grated, (latticed) mushabbak. Grateful, shukr-guzar, hakk-shinas, 1379, (pleasing) khush, makbul, man-manta. Gratefully, shakirana, shukr se. Grater, ek kism ki sohan, (for pumpiom, i,-c.) bila'i, kada-kash. Gratification, tafilh, santokh, lutf. Gratified, santusht : to be — , chhakna. To Gratify, khush k., razi k. Grating, (lattice, q. v.) jal, (sound) sarir. Gratis, muft, sent, talfa, ra'egan, audan, (dakh.) chup. Gratitude, shukr, shukriina, shukr-guzari; bound in — , marbiin-i-minnat. Gratuitous, ikhtiyiiri, (gratis) ra'egan. Gratuitously, muft. Gratuity, ajr, bakhshish, 201, 1926. Grave, (adj. sedate) gambhir, mutafakkir, dhlra, (weighty) sanjida, bharl, muhimm, (terrible) muhib, (subst.) kabr, gor, turbat, madfan : — clothes, kafan: — digger, gor-kan, kabr-kan. To Grave, khodna, kanda k. Gravel, patthri, kankarl, kankar, sang-reza : the — , patthri, sang-i-masana. To Gravel, kankar dalna, sangrezT bichhana. GRAVELLY,kankrela. GRAVELY,sanjidagIse. To Gravitate, markaz kl taraf ma'il h. Gravitation, markaz kl taraf mailan. Gravity, sanjidagi, wakar, (weight) wazn. Gravy, ab-i-gosbt, yakhni, ab-josh. Gray, kabrfi, khakistarl, (a« hair) til-cha'oli, (as a horse) ash'hab, surkba. 2'oGRAZE(».B.)chai-na,chugna,(».a.)charana Grazier, charwaha, gallabiin, (r/aiA.)gauli. Animal that Grazes, chariik, charand. Grazing, (subst.) charna, oharan, chara'i, (adj.) charan, charand : — cattle, rakhwali, (at night) pasar. Grease, charbT, plh, pi, ranghan, chupar. To Grease, chuparna, charbi malna. Greasiness, chikniihat, charbi-,(larl. GREASY,cliarbi-dar, chiknil, (as cloih)cbikat. Great, bara, buzurg, bhari, mota, mih, ilzlm, kabir, kalan, bisal, (dakh.) bukka, danna, (much) bahut, adhik, (violent) shadid, sakht, (m compos.) shah, maha : — and small, chhota-bara, nakir-o-kitmir : the — , akabir, izam, kubara. Greater, a'zam, akbar, (eWer)bara, 1924. Greatest, sab sebara, sab kfi bapa, a'zam. Greatly, nihfiyat, nipat, bahut. GRI Greatness, bara'I, kalani, mahima, mota'I, (dignity) umdagi, shan, shaukat, (grandeur) azamat, barapa, buzurgi, mahat ; to affect — , asman par khainchna. Grecian, {subst. or adj.) rCimi, yiinanl. Greece, yunan,riim. Greedily, harlsana. GREEDiNESS,hirs,lalach,tama",((iai/i.)i344. Greedy, IjirsI, liarls, liilcbl, (dakh.) saurati, (ravenous) mar-bhukkha, (dakh.) 2022. Greek, javan, yunanl. Greeks, yiinaniyan. Green, bara, sabz, hariyala, barlla, (dakh.) harya, (fresh) taza, tar-o-taza, ratb, sar-sabz, shadab, (unripe) kham, kachcha, gadra, (inexperienced) kachcha, anarl : — corn, khawid : — field, khawld : — grass, khawld : — grocer, tara-farosh : — herbage or tree, ruth : — house, makan jis men pardesi peron ko tar-o-taza rakhte bain: — mould on walls, ^c, ka'i : — scum on pools, ka'i : — vegetation at the bottom of pools. Sec, siwar : a — , sabza-zar, margh-zar : a light — colour, dhani: pea — colour, pista'i rang : to become or wax — , hariyana. Greenness, bara'I, sabzi, hariyall, kabi. Greens, sag, sag-pat, tara, sabzl, tarkari : — dressed with pulse, sag-pahta. To Greet, salam k., dast ba-sar h. Greeting, salam, salamun alaika, ramriim. Grenade, ban. Grenadier, lamba sipahi. Grendam character, girandham. Grewia asiatica, pbalsa, shakarl. Grey, see Gray : — haired, zal. To turn Grey, (hairs) pakna. Greybeard, sufaid-rlsh, bOrba'adml. Greyhound, tazi kutta, shikari kutta. Greyness, shaib. Gridiron, gosht pakane ke liye lobe kl jhanjhrl. Grief, gham, ranj, sog, alam, dukh, andob, hamm, khed, malal, huzn, matam, sok, ranjish : to add one — or vexation to another, kate par namak lagana. Grievance, sakhtl, sabab-i-alam, ranj. To Grieve, (lament, mourn) kurhna, afsos k., gham k., (repent) ta'assuf k., pachhtana, (v. a. afflict, displease) ranjida *., satilna, kurhana. Grieved, ghami, gham-gln, dukhiyara, hazin, malftl : to be — , kalapna : to be — in mind, man-marna. Grievous, dard-angez, sogi, (severe) sakht. Griffin, simurgh. Tb Grill, bhiinna. Grilled, biryan : to be — , bhunnii. Grim, muhIb, haibatniik, zisht-rii. Grimace, khis, bandar-bha'o. 7'omaAeGRiMACES,khIsnikrdna,(rfaM.)870 Grimalkin, mano. Grimly, haibatse. Grimness, haibat, haul, zisht-rfi'I. Grin, khIs, diint-dikha'I, muskan : (0 — , khisna, khIs nikiilna, khisiynnil, (dakh.) dantaii hichakna, (smile) muskuraaa.

GRO To Grind, pTsna, pisana, jhurna, bukna, misna, {sharpen) bar rf., bar rakhna, (oppress) satana, nichorna : — coarsely, dalna : — the teeth, kiclikichana, kharkharana. Grinder, pTsae-wala, (tooth) darh, (mill) clmkkl. Grinding the teeth, kliaskhasa. Grindstone, san, kharsan, sang-i-fisan. Grinning, (sul/st.) kalakh, muskurahat. Gripe, kabza, pakar, (of a how) sesar. To (iiui'K, (KikaniS, nocbna, gahna, (give pn'ui) maionul, ]iechish k., (as money) dub rakhna. To be Griped, pet katna. Gripes, pechish, kukri, (in a horse) 1576. Griping on s/oitiy to stool, kharbarahat. Grislea tomentosa, dharl, dba'o, dhau. Gristle, ghuzruf, (dakh.) kauulihaddl. Grit, patthri, kankar, (dakh.) kirak. Grittiness, kirkirahat, (in bread) l6-2i. Gritty, kiikira: to be — , kirkirana, 1563. Groan, zfir, nalish : to — , karahna, 1088. Groaning, (arf;.) karabta bu'a, (subst.)z3.ri. Grocer, bakkal, pasari. Grocery, kirana. Groin, chaddha, (dakh.) chadda. GROOM,sa'Is,nafar,sarraj,charwadar,((faiA.) kazdar : business of a — , sa'isT, nafarl. Groove, sinka, jauf, ghar, (dakh.) nab. To Groove, sinke baDana, kbodna. To Grope, tatoln.a, tona,((7aAA.)dhandolna. Groping, (part.) tapa-to'a, (subst.) to'a. Gross, (adj.) mota, jasim, kalan, (dakh.) bafler, (o5seeKe)fahish,gbalTz, (coarse)g\uida, pur-kfir, (dakh.) khadar, (subst.) majmu'a, kull, sab. Grossly, nihayat, iiipat, gustakhi se. Crossness-, mota'I, (obscenity) fuhsh. Grot, Grotto, gbar, kalif, hujra. Grove, bagh, kunj, darakhton ka jhund. To Grovel, zaialat ikbtiyar k., faromayaA. Grovelling, faromaya, nicb, khafif, paji. Ground, (part.) pisa hu'a, (subst.) zamin, bhum, mitti, (foundation) bunyad, jar, asl, (reason) ba'is, sabab, mujib, (inpainting) zamin, (field of battle) maidan, khet: — that produces two crops yearly, jhunthar : — tilled and sown, shaAkTir: coarsely — , jau-kob : — small, khurd-kham. To Ground, zamin par rakhna, thahranil, (in science) pura k., ta'lim k., sikhlana. To be Ground, pisna, misna. Groundless, be thaur-thikane, be-ba'is. Grounds, (dregs) talchhat, (proofs) dali'il. Groundwork, bunyad, paya. Group, zumra,gurob,majmu'a, (dakh.)tola.. To Grow, (vegetate) ugna, jamna, (increase) barhna, (be produced) upajna, paida h., (as fruit) phalna, (improve) tarakki k. , (become) hoj., (jiroceed) nikahia, (adhere) lag^'., chipakj. Growing, (in compos.) TO, (adj.) nami, (subst.) nasbw, nasbat : — of itself without being sown, 1 000. GUI Tb Growl, donkna, gunjarna : «eeGRUMBLE. Grown, balida, rusta : — up, siyana : full — , 1549. Growth, namw, namiya, ro'idagi : power of — , kfiwiil-i-namiya. Grub, kira. To Grub, ukharna,khod-(ilalna. Grudge, kina, rasbk, kapat, lag, bair. To Grudge, daregh k., dah rakhna. Gruel, ash, asb-i-jau : rice — , mand. Gruff, tursb, turshru, durusht, talkh, kara. To Grumble, garajna, barbarfina, tarrana, 1477, (the bowels) kulbulana, 1657, 1518. Grumbler, barbariya. Grumbling, 1511. To Grunt, kankhna, (dakh.) 1674. Grvllus gryllotalpa, ghurghura. Guana, 1755. Guarantee, zamin, kafll. Guard, (watchman, q. v.) pasban, chaukidar, nigahban, rakhwala, pahrQ'a, 680 : advanced — , pesh-rau : grand — , karauli ; on one's — , cbaukanna, khabardar : station or house for a — , chauki, opchi-khana, thana : rear — , chandawal : to be on one's guard, kbabardar h., bifazat k. .to mount — , chauki d. . to put on one's — , kbabardar k., hushyar *. To Guard, himayati., bachana, 2041. Guarded, mahrus, muhtat, malifuz. Guard-house, naubat-kbana.chauki-khana. Guardian, (trustee) amanat-dar, amin, (keeper) rakhwala, nigahban : — deity of a region, &fc., 1051. Guardianship, amini, amanat-darl, 2080. Guarding, (adj.) muhit, (subst.) pasbani. Guava, bihi, amrit, safri-am, (dakh.) jam. Guebre, atasb-parast, majiis, tarsa. Guess, atkal, takhmlna, kiyas, andaz, anuman, pindar : by — , takhminan. To Guess, atkalna, tarna, bhilphna, 1525. GvEssiT^Gwhatis to happenMhahar-i-khizri. Guest, mihman, zaif, paliun, atith, jils. Gugglet, kiza, surahl, gagrl. Guggling, kulkul : — noise in the throat, ghare'o. Guidance, rahbari, rabnuma'I, agwa'T. Guide, rabbar, rahnuma, peshwa, agwa, (index) namud : spiritual — , mursbid. To Guide, rah batana, rahnuma'I k. Guided, muhtadi, (by heaven) rashld. Guiding, (adj.) rahnuma, (subst.) nit. Guilandina bonduccella, katkaranj, katkalejl, (fruit) 1687 : — moringa, ban. Guile, Jul, fareb, Ma, (dakh.) natagi, 631. Without Guile, Guileless, be-riya, 403. Guilt, pap, taksir, gunah, kusur, khata. Guiltiness, gunahgarl, taksirwari. Guiltless, begunah, bari, mubarra. Guiltlessness, begunahl, betakslri. Guilty, gunahgar, mujrim, taksTrwar, 1850. Guinea worm, jalsut,nabarii'a,(rfa^A.)narii. Guise, surat, shakl, (dress) bhes, bbesh. Guitar, sitai', bin, tambur, chang, kitar, (dakh.) sarod, (with two strings) do-tara : HAG 2311 instrument used to strike the strings of a — , nakliuna ; a player on the — , sitariya. Gulf, babr, ka'r, girdab, (dakh.) gahra. Gull, (bird) kighazl. 7o Gull, thagna. Gullet, gala, marl, gulu, hulkum, narkhari. Gulp, ghunt, ghut : to — ■, gapakna, 1754. Gum, gond, samagb, shilam : — ammoniac, samaghl)amama,ushak: — Arabic, ^amgh-i-arabl, 544 : producing — , (a tree) gandela : instrument for spreading — on sealing letters, gond-kash : vessel in which — is kept to seal letters with, gond-dani : kind of — , loban, sikbinaj, kandal, gaw-shir, 1079 : (oftheeyes)c\n-pti, kichra, chlnpra. To have Gummy running at the eyes, 1563. Gums, (of the teeth) masura, (dakh.) masore. Gun, top, zamburak, gajnal, (musket) banduk : — barrel, nail : — carriage, araba. Gunner, gol-andaz, gul-chala, bandhani. Gunnery, gol-andazi. Gunpowder, barut. Gunstock, kunda. Gunwale, jahaz ka sina-panah. To Gurgle, (dakh.) barbar k., kulkul k. Sudden Gush of water, lalak. roGusH,umadna,josh sejarM.,phut nikalna. Gust, (of tcind) jhskon, jhok, (taste) maza. Gut, Guts, antrl, antriyan, roda, ant. GuTTA Serena, motiya-bind. Gutter, nala, muhrl, parnala, painala. Guttural, halkl. To Guzzle, ziyada pina. Gymnasium, warzishgah, kushtlkaakhara. Gynandropsis pentaphylla, buriur, huUul. H Ha ! wah-wah, aya, aho. Ha ! ha ! haha. Haberdasher, bisatl, parche-wala, paikar. Habiliment, poshak, libas, kapra. Habit, (dress, q. v.) kapra, poshak, libas, (custom) kho, kbaslat, rit, adat, sbewa, ma'mul, (of body) mizaj, tabl'at, sarisht : bad — , ku-te'o, lapka : to acquire a — , kbo dalna, waz* nikalna. Habitable, maskun, rabne-jog. Habitation, ghar, hawell, bati, maskan, (act of dwelling) sukunat, istikamat. Habitations, amakin, masakin. Habits, rah-rawisb : bad — , lat : of bad — , lat-zada, latiya : of good — , nek-kbo. Habitual, ma'miill, rasmi, dasturi. Habitually, rasmiyat se, ma'miil se. To Habituate, kho dalna, sadhna. Habituated, adi, khogar, abhyasl. To Hack, cbhenchna, tukre purze k. Hackney, kirayekiighora, bhare ka gbora. Haft, dasta, kabza, miith, (dakh.) mutb. Hag, churail, kankalin, bad-surat aurat. Hagar's well, zamzam. Haggard, Haggish, zisbt-ru, (dakh.)aS^.

2312 HAL Haggis, ek kism ka khana ya sUan, kulma. To Haggle, ragar jhagar machana, {mangle) kat-kut *. Hah ! iih. Hail, {suhst.) ola, zhala, tagarg, patthar, {dakh.) ol, gar, (interj.) mubarak, 1831. To Hail, ole parna, zhala barasna, {salute) salam k., mubardk-bad kahna. Hair, bal, mu, pashm, kach : — braided behind, chonti : — braided on the top of the head, chonda : — bi/ — . mu-ba-mfi : — of the back part of the head, jhontil : — ofthehead, kes : — of the head braided or tied tip on the top of the head, khonpa : — of the private parts, jhaat, mu'e-nihaui : — riband, mu-baf : — standing on end, kusha'rira : — twisted or plaited behind, bindi, jura, choti : — on new-bom infants, akika : false — mixed with the real, chontla : matted — , jat, jata : small — of the body, ro'an, rom, rungta : the — cut in a circular form, girda : to adjust the — , kanghi sanwarna : with a fine head of — , {a child) jhandula : — cloth glove used in rubbing a horse, path!. Hairbreadth, sar-i-mu, bal-barabar. Hairiness, baldari, pur-mu'I. Hairless, bebiil. Falling off of the Hairs, khaura : small — of the lips before the beard grows, masen : standing of the — on end, rungte khare h. to have the — standing on end, sahrana. Hairy, mu'e-dar, bal-pur, pashmi, lomi. Halberd, gaiidasa. Hale, bhala-changa, tandurust, kawl. To Hale, ghasltna, {dakh.) ghansetna. Half, adha, arddh, nisf, niin, {dakh.) ada, {in compos.) adha, adh, adh or ad : — a damri, addhi : — a hide, adhauri: — and — , nisf-a-nisf, nisfU-nisfi : — a paisd, adhela : — a piece of cloth, adhwar, addhi : — a rupee, Si^c, adheli : — as much again, dewrha, daurhi : — o tax or duty, adh-kar : — the body, ardhang : to assume a body — male and — female, ardhang dharna : — baked earthenware, sewra : — blown, {a flower) ad-kliila: — boiled, {grain) banjarl, {soup) kham-slmru'a ; — burnt, adh-jala, lukat: — cooked, nim-pukht : — dead, ad-mara, ad-mu'a, adh-mii'a, 75, 2108 : — dressed, mlhitTii, (»(c

HAS shiddat se, zor se : — by, nazdik, kg-bhag : — tn be got or met with, durlabh : rendered — to be broken, {an oath) mugLallaza : to be — , karrann, : to be — of hearing, uncha sunna : to become — , pathrana. Hardfavohred, tursh-ru, zisht-ru, rurh. Hardhearted, sang-dil, sangin-dil, katar. Hardheartedness, sangdili, berahml. Hardihood, dileri. Hardiness, {stoutness) mazbuti, paurha'I, {bravery) dileri, mardfmagl, {effrontery) gustakhl, dbitha'I. Hardly, {with difficulty) muslikil se, dikkat se, {oppressively) sakhtl se, {barely) thora sa, kam, shazz. Hardmoothed, {a horse) bad-lagam. Hardness, saldjtl, mazbuti, sangini, {difficulty) dushwarl, {severity) dm-usbti : — of heart, kasawat, sang -dill. Hardship, sakhtl, kasht, su'ubat, takllf. Hardware, lokhar: — man, lobar, kasera. Hardy, char-shana, chimra, paurha, mazbut, {brave) diler, mardana, {bold) gustakh, dhltb, be-adab. Hare, khargosh, sasa, lamkana, lambha. Harebrained, kbalal-i-dimagh, chancbal. Harem, Ijaram : women of the — , mastiirat. Hark ! suno-suno, kan de'o, dekho-dekbo. Harlequin, maskhara, bhand, tamashagar. Harlot, beswa, clihinal, fahisba, Imrakal. Harlotry, clibinal-panii, zinakari. Harm, Izii, rauj, gazaud, {injury) zarar, ziyan, tota, nuksan, {crime) guniib, taksir; to — , saf^ana, nuksaa pahunchana. Harmless, bhola, sidha, be-nuksan. Harmonicon, jal-tarang. Harmonious, bam-ahang, ham-nafs, 1062. Harmony, tarana, khush-iihangl, {accord) darasazi, mel : to live together in — , 1951. Harness, saz, saj, saman, {armour) siliih. HARP,cbang,kaniin,barbat.HARPER,cliangI. Harridan, bazar-ga'ida, piroza'if cbhinal. Harrow, benga, ma'I, sarawan, machl. To Harrow, cblma, bidabna, henga pherna. Harsh, durusbt, kara, na-khusb, {to the taste) tursb, {to the ear) talkb-go, riikba, sakbt, {morose) tursh-mizaj. Harshness, durushtl, tursha'i, turshi, khushunat, sakhtl. {of language) sakht-go'I. Hart, haran, harnii, mirg, ahii. Harvest, firman, fasl,katni,wakt-l-dirau. Having three Harvests, si-fasla. Hash, yakhni, kima. Hasp, kulaba. Haste, shitabi, jaldl, uta'oll, chatpati, ta'jU, beg, {passion) jbunjhlahat : to go in — , hal hal chalna. To Haste, maie Haste, Hasten, jaldl i., dbana, pesh-dasti k., 819, {v. a.) cbalana. Making Haste, {s-ubst.) mubadarat. Hastening, isti'jal, {pari.) ajil, 1698. HEA IlASTiLY,shitabI,ibara-jhar,jaldIsc,(ra»7(/3/) be-tadbiri se : travelling — , garm-rah. Hastiness, chatpati, jaldl, {rashness) be-tadblrl, be-lihazi, {of temper) tundl. Hasty, jald, sbitiib, {rash) be-tadblr, uta'ola, be-lihaz, (passionate) tund-kho. Hasty pudding, faliida, laps!. Hat, topi : one who wears a — , topl-wala. Hatch, {brood) fiiol, {dakh.) manda : see Hatchway. To Hatch, sewna, andese bachcha nikalna, {plot) bandishi., {contrive) dhyan se ikhtira' *. Hatchet, tabar, pharsa, kulhari, tangl. Hatchway, pbalka or falka {Roeb.). Hate, adilwat, nafrat, bad-kh\yahl, ghin. To Hate, nafrat *., makriib janna, 1019. Hated, Hateful, makriib, mabghiiz. Hatred, bad-khwahl. karahiyat: see Hate. Hatter, topi-banane-wala, kuliih-saz. To Have, rakbna, pana, dharna, pakarna. Haven, kol, bandar, panah, hi0zat-gah. Havener, shab-i-bandar, Ijakim-i-bandar. Haughtily, ghuriir se, hikarat se. Haughtiness, dimagb, nakhwat. ghamand, ghuriir, takabbur, kibr, istihkar. Haughty, mutakabbir, maghriir, magrii. Having, dar, mand, war, war, {prefix) zu. To Haul, gbasitna, khaiiichna, Inchnii. Haunch, ran, jangh, kiilil, {dakh.) phara. Haunt, dih, adda, akhara. Havock, nirani, kharabi. tabahl, fana. Hautboy, surna.surna'e: — /)/a3^er,surnachi. Haw or web in the eye, nakhuna. Hawk, jurra, {fern.) baz, {species of) bahrl, basha, {dakh.) chipkha, {fern.) bashin, kohl, tonwa, turmati, {young) chiiz. To Hawk, {let fiy hawks) baz ka sbikiir khelna, {expectorate) khankbarnii, {cry goods) bechta phirna. Hawker, pherl-wala, dast-farosh. Hawser, chhota hamar {Roeb.). Hay, sCikhi ghas, rakhi, Slaf, kab. To make Hay while the sun shines, 391. Hazard, {risk) khatra, mukhatara. jokhim, {gambling) bar-jit : game of — , jii'a, kimarbiizl ; — table, but. ToHazard, {runthe — , v. n.) jokhim uthanii, 832, 759, {v. a.) khatre men dilna. Hazardous, khatar-nak. jokhimi, ittifaki. One who vHllingly Hazards life, iida'I. Haziness, dhundh, kuhasa, kudiirat(?). He, wuh, wah, wo, o, so, yah, yih, us-ne, is-ne, {male) nar, narukh : — who, man. Head, sir, sis, sar, mund, munda, mundiya, mastak, mimdl, {extremity) sira, {summit) fark, {chief) ra'is, salar, {chapter) bab : — and foot -parts of a bedframe, seru'a : — of an arrow, paikan, bhal : — of cattle, riis : — of a paper kite, munda: — of a tomb or bedstead, sirhana : beating the —, 7 Y HE.i 2313 sar-kob -.from — to foot, sir-a-pa, sir-o-pa : hanging the — , sar-nigiin, nigunsar: hanging the — aside, sar dar-kanar : over the — , {dakh.) XMa po : to beat one's — with vexation, sirdhunna : to move {the — ) up and down, jhumna : to shake the — from affliction, sir dulana. Headach, dard-i-sar, {dakh.) sir-phorl. Headed, {as a drum) mafha. He hD foremost, — long, sir ke bhal. Heading, {of a drum, ^e.) marhan. Headless body or trunk, rund, kabandh. Head-man, sardar, mund, {dakh.) natamgar : — of an office, darogba : {of a trade) chaudharl, {of a village) patel, dihkan. Head-shaven, mfmrla. Headstall, sar-duwal : part of the — of a bridle, 171 3. Headstrong, sar-zor, munh-zor, be-salah. Heady, {intoxicating) nasblla, nasha-dar. To Heal, dawai., {a wound, v.n.) bhama. The being Healed, {of a wound) indimal. Healer, sbafi. Healing, {adj.) shafi, shifa-bakbsh, {rnbst.) shifa, mu'alaja, {of a wound) iltiyam. Health, Healthiness, sihhat, aram,bihbudi, arogya, tan-durusti, afiyat, kusal. In Health, HEALTHY.achchha, bhala, bhala-ehanga,tandurust: — andvigorous,S44. Healthily, ba-sihhat, tandurusti se. Heap, dber, ambar, dherl, atala, ganj, {of baggage, ^c.) atal, {of bamboos) thana, {of grain, &fc.) tal, {of grass) kharhi : to —, jam' k., tal k., thopna, piitna. HEAPED«p,mutariikim.HEAPiNG!/^,sanchai. To Hear, sunna, istima' k., {listen to) kan dharna, kan d. : to cause — , sunana, gosh-guzar *. .• to desire — , kan jhukana : to pretend not — , kan men tel dalna. Heard, masmii', shanida,gosh-gu2ar, (^i»c« ear to) mustajab : to be — , {a speech) kan men parna : ft to be — , shanldanl. Hearer, sami", sbinawa, niyiishanda, 1333. Hearing, mustami", {subst.) istima', sunna, sama'at, {in compos.) niySsh : act of — , shanid, srawan : not — , na-shanau : sense of — , sami'a, kiiwat-i-sami'a. To Hearken, sunna, kiin dharna, kan d. Hearsay, afwah, shubra, sama'i bat. Heart, hridaya, hirad, hiya, dil, kalb, zamlr, man, ghat, chit, {inner part) daruna, biitin, {courage) jan, jigar, kaleja, {memory) hafiza, bifz : brokenness of — , jigar-chaki : by — , khatir-nishan, az-bar, nok-i-zaban : to get by — , zaban-par charhna, kanth karna : to obtain a place in one's — , dil men khub j. : to set one's — on, thanna, rnarua : to steal the — of any one, dil churana : with all my — , zauk se : with- — and hand, ba-sar-o-chashm : with — and soul, dil-o-janse, dida-o-dilse: with,

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2314 HED in, or on the — , ba-dil : — allurini/, dil-fareb, dil-sitan, chit-chor : — attracting, dil-kash: — breaking, jaji-kah: — broken, dil-afgar, dil-khasta, jigar-chak : — burning, {sitbst.'j dil-taftagi, dil-sozl, sokhtagi, soz : — expanding, dil-kusha : — inflamed, jigdiT-so)shta.: — piercing, dil-doz: — ravisher, dil-bar : — ravishing, {mbst.) dU-bari,(a4/)dil-ruba, manohar: — rending, jigar-kharash, (subst.) jaib-chaki ; — stealing, dil-band, {subst.) dil-ruba'I. Heartache, dard-i-dil, andoh-i-khatir. Heartburn, waja'u-1-fawad, dard-i-mi"da : to have the — , chhati jalna. To Hearten, dUbarbaria,himmat baadhna. Hearth, chulha, chauka, atashdan, [dakh.) chuUa, cbula : — money, gbar-dwari. Heartily, dil-o-jan se, ba-dil, dil se. Heartiness, khulus, (eagerness) shauk. Heartless, be-dil, (cowardly) na-mard, buz-dil, (unfeeling) sang-dil, be-rahm. Hearts, kulub. Heartsick, afsurda-dil. Heart's desire, dil-khwab, (dakh.) man-mangya. To one's Heart's wish or content, maa-mana, maa-manta. Heartstrixg, rag-i-dil. Heartwhole, sahih-o-salim. Hearty, dUI, kalbl, (sincere) saf, (healthy) bhala-changS, tan-durust, (strong) kawi. Heat, garmi, hararat, tapan, tapish, tiib, jalan, ushn, (dakh.) senka, (of the sun) dhup, (weather) garma, girekham, (passion) gbazab, josb, (of a fire) jUar, jhal, (of pepper) jhal, jharap : great ■ — , dhamka : oppressive — , ubh : to be oppressed with — , ubhna, taunsna. To Heat, garm *., ta'ona, tapna : — iron, dahkaiiii, ta'o d. To be Heated, tapna. Heath, jhar,jharl. Heathen, but-parast, kfifir, gabr. Heathenism, but-parastl. To Heave, uthana, ubharna, (plump up) phulna, phampna, (v. n.) uthna, (pant) hampna, haitiphna, (vomit) ubakna. Heaven, (sky) asmfin, gagan, t'alak, akas, sama, (place of the blessed) bihisht, jannat, baikunth : ninth — , arsh. Heavenlv, asmani, jannati, samawi, swargl, ghaibi : — bliss, param-gati : — Imdiea, aflak. Heavens, charkh, gardun : good — ! nam-i-khuda. Heavier, Heaviest, askal. Heavily, shiddat se. Heaviness, girani, bar, sakalat, (sadness) udasi, afsurdagi, (languor) sustT, kahili. Heavy, bharl, sakll, giran, sangin, garwa, (sad) udas, malul, (dull, drowsy) sust, kahil, sar-garan. Hebrew, ibranl, yahudi Hecate of the Hindis, kali. Hectick, madkuk : — fever, tap-i-dikk. Hkdgk, dhan, bar • lu enclose with a — , 321 . HEM To Hedge, bar lagana, (enclose) gbermi. Hedge-hog, khar-pusht. darraj, duldul. Hedger, bar-bandhnewala. Hedging-bill, da'o. Hedysarum aMa^i, jawasa: — gangeticum, salaparni : — sennoides, jangli muiiga. Heed, lihaz, dliyan, kbabardari, hoshyari. To Heed, manna, lihaz A., kbabardar h. Heedful, suchet, hoshyar, khabard.ar. Heedless, ghafil,be-khabar,achet,be-parwa. Heedlessness, ghaflat, bekhabri. Heel, eri, pashna, akab, (of a cock) Idiar. Hegira, hijrat. Heifer, osar, kalor. Heigh ! Heigh ho ! oho, allah allah. Height, uncha'i, raf'at, bulandi, irtifa", (dakh.) uncha'egi, (summit) &ni, intiha : a —, tekar, tekra, tila, (dakh.) tibba : greatest — of a mountain, dfing : in the — of, ain : in the — of the rains, aia barsat men. To Heighten, uthana, incha k., (improve) bihtar k., (exalt) charhana, barhana, rutba d., (aggravate) bhari k. Heinous, bahut bura, sharir, zabiin. Heinousness, zabuni, shararat, sakhti. Heir, waris, wall, khalaf, wali-ahd : — apparent, inv^ri), kunwara: state of being an — apparent, wali-ahdi. Heiress, warisa, zan-i-hakkdar. Heirless, la-waris. Heirloom, mal-i-mauriisi. Heirship, wirasat, wirasat ka istil.ikak. Helianthus annum, suraj-mukhT. Helicteres isora, maror-phall, (dakh.) maronkajhar. Helix, (toido/)shamuk. Hell, jahannam, dozakh, sakar, narak, jahlm, daru-1-bawar, patiil : in- — flames, fi-n-nar wa-s-sakar : lowest — , 113. HELLEBORE,kutki:i/acA; — ,(rfaA-A.)kaIikutki Hellish, jahannami, dozakhl, naiT. Helm, (rudder) patwar, patwal, sukkan. Helmet, top, khod, mighfar : iron — , 825. Helmintholitus Judaicus, or — echini, /3. a., hajaru-1-yahud. Helmsman, sukkani, karn-dhar, maujhi. Help, madad, Sahara, sahayata, dastglrl, i'anat, (remedy) chara, (interj.) alghiyas. To Help, madad k., sambhalna, bazu d., (supply with) dena : — one through a business, bera par k. Helped, dast-girifta. Helper, saha'I, madadgar. Helpless, be-chara, la-char, darmanda, ut-patang : to be — , hath patthar tale dabna. Helplessness, becharagi, lacharagT. Helter-skelter, daurii-dauri se, 104. Helve, bent, dasta, (dakh.) muth. Hem, pallu, hashiya, got, kor, maghzi : to — , (utter a noise) khankhfirna, (edge a dress) turpana, (double hern) lurhiyana, (shut in) gher lena. HEW Hemicrania, Hemicrany, ardh-kaparl. Hemiplegia, adhang, ardhang, falij : qfflicted with — , ardhangi, adhangi. Hemistich, misra". HEMLOCK,shukran(?). Hemorrhage, sailu-d-dam, jiryan-i-khun. Hemorrhoids, bawasir. Hemp, san, bang, bhang, bijaya, (dakh.) 1267 : — plant, ganjha : exudation of the flowers of — , charas. Hempen, san ka. Hen, murghi, makiyan, kukri, (female) mada : young — , til, tiliya. Henbane, banj : — seeds, ajmiida ajwan. Hence, yahan se, idhar se, (for this reason) is liye, is waste, libaza, is par, is se : — away I diir ho. Henceforth, ab se, ab ten, is wakt se. Henceforward, age, ba'd is ke, ayanda. Hen-coop, tapa, khancha. Henhouse, khurla. Henpecked, zanmuiid. Henroost, murghkhana. Hepatick, jigari, kabdi. Her, us-ka, is-ka, us-ki, is-ki, apna, apni. Herald, munadi, dhandhoriya, nassitb. Herb, nabat, buta, jari, chhota darakht. Herbage, nabitat, sabza, ghas piit, chara'i. Herbs, (culinary or garden) tara, sag. HERD,niir, galla, jhund, (ofelephants)ha\\a. Herdsman, galla-ban, charwaha, baldiya. Here, yahaii, idhar, is jagah, is taraf : — and there, idhar udhar, jidhar tidhar. Hereabouts, yahin kahiii, kahiii idhar. Hereafter, ba"d iske. Hereat, is-par. Hereditary, maurusi, bapauti, aba'i. Heresy, ilhad, bid'at, rifz,pakhand,kupatl». Heretic, mulhid, rafzi, gumrah, bid'ati. Heretical, apanthi. Heretics, malahidHeretofore, sabik, sabik men, peshtar. Heritage, irs, miras, warsa, mauriis, 282. Hermaphrodite, khunsil, hijra, 1867. Hermit, sahra-nishin, gosha-nishin or -gir. Life of a Hermit, gosha-girl or -nishinl. Hermitage, hujra, gosha, mandhl. Hermodactyl, jangli singhara, siirinjan : flower of the — plant, gul-i-siiranjan. Hernia, and-kos, bad-khaya, fatk, 2058. Hero, bir, bhat, sir, sur-bir, bahadur, rawat, yal, pahlawan, ghiizi mard : — mistress of Leander, hir, ranjha. Heroic, sawant, shah-zor, bahadurana. Heroism, surta,pahlawanI,rustamr,sawantT. Heron, bagla, butimar, mahl-khwar, 1760. Herpes, dad : — exedens, ghur-ghura. To Hesitate, tawakljuf k., der k., aga-pichha k., (in speaking) hichkichana. Hesitating, (adj.) rautaraddid, muzabzib Hesitation, pas-o-pcsh, khataknii, hai?-. -bai?, taraddud, (in speech) hichkichi without — , be-ghill-o-ghishsh, 350. Heterogeneous, an-mel, ghair-jins. To Hew, tarSshna, kulliari se kStna.

IIIN Hexagon, shash-jihat, shakl-i-musaddas. Hexagonal, sliash-pahlu, musaddas-numa' Hexameter, musaddas. Hey ! oho, shabash, jai-jai, allah-allah. Hiatus, khalal, sakta, chhed, rakhna. Hibiscus cannabinus, ambara, ambarl : — escnlentm, bhindi, ram-tura'i, bhendi : — mutahilis, gul-i-aja'ib : — phamiceus, sada-suhagan: — populneoides, paras-pipal: — rosa-sinenm, jawa : — mbdariffa, ambara, ambari : — syriacus, gurhal : — iorluostis, bala. Hiccough, hichkl, hikka. Hid, Hidden, mukhtafT, poshida, pinhan, batin, nihufta : to be — , chhipna, dhapna. Hide, chamra, khal, post, cham, charm, charsa, khalri: — and seek, chor-mahTchni. To Hide, chhipana, dhampna, lukana : — one's face, [from bashfulness) munh chhipana. Hiding, {subst.) ikhtila, dafn. Hideous, zisht, dahshat-angez, muhib. Hideously, haibatnaki se. Hideousness, haibatnakl. Hieracium, gobhi. HIERA^^c?•fl, {dakh.) ayaraj or ayarij. Higgled Y-FiGGLEDY,ulat-pulat,ulta-pulta. Higgler, pheri-wala, halka saudagar. High, uneh, unchii, buland, ill, murtafa', (ra compos.) all, rafi", wala, (proud) mutakabbir, (dear) giran, mahanga ; — and low, akabir-o-asaghir : of — descent, all-tabar ; of — rank, ali-shan, rafl'u-sh-shan, ali-kadr, wala-shan : the most — , hakk ta'fda, khuda-e-ta'ala, bari-ta'ala : — bom, buzurg-zada : — heeled, buland-pashna : — mettled, jan-baz, jan-dar : — minded, buland-himmat, ali-himmat : — priced, mahanga, barhiya, kimati : — spirited, diler, sahib-ghairat. Higher, Highest, a'la, bartar, bulandtar. HiGHLAND,kohistanHiGHLANDER,pahariya Highly, nihayat, nipat, bahut, ziyada. Highness, uncha'i, (title), hazrat, janab-i-ali : — of rank or dignity, ali-jahl. High-road, Highway, shah-rah, bat, jada, painda, dara, dagra, sarak, dagar. Highwayman, bat-par, rah-zan, kazzak. Highway-robbery, bat-pari, rah-zani. Hilarity, chuhal, khush-hall, tarab. Hill, koh, parbat, chhota pabar, pahari. Hillock, tall, tila, koh, [dakh.) tenkra. Hilly-, kohi, kohsar, parbat!. Hilt, kabza, dasta, talwar o ghaira ki muth. Him, us-ko, use, is-ko, ise, tis-ko, tise. Himalaya, himalaya. HiND,(sa4s<. hind="" hinder="" par="" to="" rokna="" atkana="" man="" hinderance="" tok="" rok-tok="" ar="" atka="" be="" hindered="" rukna.="" hinderer="" ha="" hindering="" muzahim="" hindermost="" hindmost="" pichhla.wapasin.="" hol="" hinge="" kulaba="" chul="" nar-mada="" kabza.="" hingtsha="" repens="" hilamochika.="" hint="" ishara="" ima="" kinaya="" ramz="" sain="" pata.="" k.="" sankarna="" make="" one="" understand="" by="" hints="" hip="" of="" the="" thigh="" chutar="" piith.="" hips="" surln="" chttar="" mak="" hifpish="" na-shad.="" hippishness="" na-shadi="" zlk.="" hire="" kiraya="" ijara="" bhara="" ajr="" mil.matana="" ajura="" thika:="" boats="" naul="" :="" a="" return="" boat="" phirti="" ka="" bhara.="" hirer="" kiraya-diir.="" hiring="" mujir.="" hireling="" ajiira-dar="" ajlr="" hirundo="" apus="" batassia="" supabena.="" hiss="" hisht.="" tali="" marna="" hikarat="" ke="" sath="" phish="" snake="" phunkarna="" phuphkarna.="" hissing="" noise="" safir="" or="" bhuskara="" phunkar="" sound="" drop="" water="" on="" hot="" plate="" chhan.="" hist="" hisht="" chup-chup="" khamosh.="" historian="" mu="" rawi="" tarlkh-nawls.="" historical="" tawarikh-mansiib="" tarikbi.="" history="" tilrlkh="" tawarjkh="" rawayat.="" hit="" m.irna="" zarb="" d.="" nail="" head="" hither="" idhar="" yahan.="" hitherto="" yahan-tak="" ab-tak="" hitting="" ttema="" ho="" are="" ari="" oho="" po="" wai="" ho.="" hoar-frost="" zhala="" pala="" jam="" hii="" os.="" hoard="" ganj="" sanehai="" khutti="" buried="" dafina="" ganjna="" chupke="" jamana.="" hoariness="" shaib="" sufaidi="" kabra="" hoarse="" gala="" baithna="" parna.="" hoarseness="" giriftagl-i-awaz.="" hoary-="" sufaid-bal-dar="" biirha="" sal-khurda.="" hobgoblin="" bhut="" bbutna="" hocus="" pocus="" tona-tanl="" jhar-phiink.="" hodge-podge="" malghoba="" ginj="" haltm="" hoe="" belcha="" pha="" kudali.="" gorna="" kudal="" se="" katna="" ya="" khodna.="" hog="" su="" khinzir="" khuk="" wild="" barhela="" deer="" parha.="" hoggish="" glialtz="" najis="" palld.="" hogs="" khanazir.="" hogsty="" bad-sala.="" hoist="" uthiina="" buland="" gncha="" holcus="" sorghum="" sorghum-="" roxb.="" jo="" jaundri="" jarl.="" hold="" pakar="" girift="" ankri="" asra="" kaid="" kudrat="" bas="" ship="" jahazka="" khol="" khan="" khaiir="" kal="" garb.="" raho="" thahro="" baskaro.="" take="" pakarna="" gahna="" rakhna="" dharna="" thahrana="" tbambhna="" sochna="" janna="" vessel="" contained="" samana="" amana="" council="" feast="" karna="" back="" hon="" baz="" n.="" rahnfi="" tongue="" zaban="" dabna="" chup="" rahna="" up="" a.="" sambhalna="" sambhalna.="" holder="" holding="" comp.="" dar="" gir.="" hole="" garha="" chhed="" surakh="" bedh="" beh="" bil="" bambhi="" and="" corner="" kona-kuthra:="" in="" ground="" for="" preserving="" consecrated="" fire="" kund="" dug="" sandy="" bed="" river="" choya:="" wall="" light="" mokh="" mokha="" made="" children="" trapball="" marbles="" khalel="" thieves="" sendh="" admit="" gawachh.="" holes="" birds="" trees="" kotar.="" holi="" phagu="" holiness="" takaddus="" kuds="" holla="" abe="" ajt="" arl="" ahe="" words="" re="" ri="" tema.="" holland="" walandez.="" hollow="" mujauwaf="" phok="" kawak="" chhuchha="" tooth="" tree="" khokhla="" bol="" phokal="" phokhal="" riyakar="" be-wafa="" gambhlr-awazl="" jauf="" khondkal="" nichan="" khundla="" nasheb-gah.="" khodna="" korna="" kakorna="" pukarna="" terna.="" hollow-backed="" horse="" tabar-gun.="" hollowness="" holy="" mukaddas="" mutahhar="" pak="" tahir="" musalll="" sadh="" dharm-atma:="" book="" writ="" kitab-i-ilahl="" person="" arif="" siddh="" guru="" muni="" gosa="" men="" urafii="" masha="" abrar="" place="" spot="" tirth="" khet="" makdis="" spirit="" ruhu-l-kuds="" god.="" subhana-llah.="" holy-day="" te="" id="" parab="" bara="" din.="" homage="" tasllm="" bai="" do="" tasum="" h="" omejghar="" bazar="" bas-o-bas="" bhumyal="" country="" watan="" at="" ghar-basa="" ghar-men="" makan="" fond="" staying="" uiana-dost.="" homeliness="" sadagi="" na-tarashldagi.="" homely-="" sada="" na-tarashlda="" angarh.="" homeward="" ghar="" ki="" taraf="" bound="" phirti.="" homicide="" raardum-kushi="" katl="" mardum-kush.="" homogeneous="" ham-jins="" ham-khi="" homogeneousness="" ham-jinst="" mujanasat.="" hone="" sill="" phatarl.="" honest="" rast="" rast-baz="" diyanat-dar="" sachcha.="" honestly="" rasti="" diyanatdari="" se.="" honesty="" sachcha="" khara="" honey="" shahd="" madhu="" asal="" shat.="" honey-comb="" ghariya="" chhatta="" shan="" poll.="" uosovr="" character="" nam="" abrii="" pat="" ta="" takrim="" adar=""/>

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2316 HOR HOU HUM {rank, dignily) shan, martaba, sharaf, wakr.izzat, (cAas/!7y) ismat, liurmat, {ornament) taz'm, ara'ish : nice seitae of - — -, hamiyat, gljairat: to bestow — , hurraatfZ..to lose one's — , nak-kati A. .• to preserve one's — , nak rakhna. To HoxouR, (dignify) sarfaraz i., barhana, {reverence) ta'zTmA"., harh'i d., liurraatA-. I'uur HoxocR ! khud badaulat, liazrat. HoxocRABLE, shai'If, izzatdar, siihib-abru. HoxocRABLY, ba-abru, sharifana, izzat se. HoxouRED, mu'azzaz,musharraf,mu'az,zam. HoxouRixG, (subst. )i'zaz, (dak/i.) man-pan. Certain Honours conferred on princes, 1 829. Hood, sir kl orhni, kulab, sar-posh, {of a snake) phan, kafcha, {on a hawk) kuUab. Hooded, {a carnage, ^'c.) cbhatri-dar. To Hoodwink, ankhmundna, (). Hordf., Urdu, firka, kaura, guroh. HoRDEUMAej:(«/!cAo»i,yava.HoRizoN,ufuk. Horizontal, ufki, ufuk-barabar, papa. Horn, sTng, shakh, sring, (of a bow) gosha, pakhata, atni, (ofthemoon) nok (.'), (muricat) sur, singa, bhompQ, karna'e, nar-singa : one vtho plays on the — , narsingiya. Horned, shakh-diir, sTng-dar, sringi. Hornet, zambur, barr, (dakh.) dikiirl. Horny, sing ka, sing sa, (hard) sakht. Horoscope, janam-patri, zii'icha, tali*. Horrible, Horrid, sahmniik, muhib. H0RRIDNE8S, wahshat-angezi, haulnaki. Horror, haul, haibat, wabshat, kusha'rira. Horse, ghopi, asp, (black) shabdcz, (of a cream colour) surkba, (grey) nshhab, (bay) kumait : having a good — , bbal-ghorija : impatient little — , kutar: kind of bounding pace in a — , Iambi : lean, long-legged — , dagga : master of the — , mir-akhi.ir : — of middling or mixed breed, tazik, ras fakat, mujaunas : — of five years, naye - paaj : — of four years, char-sal : — of high cast or noble breed, ras-kalaa : — of seven years, panj : — of ten years, male-panj : Turkl — , or with slit ears, chau-goshiya : very well trained and obedient — , kal ka ghora : — {with a hollow back) from Kachchh, kachchlii. Horse breaker, chiibuk-sawar, silah-shor, shabsawar : — broker, chabuk-sawar : — cloth, kastuwan, gardani, jhiil : — doctor, baitar, salotari : — faced, ghur-munha : — fiy, bagbi, giimachi : — keeper, sa'is, sa'is, (dakh.) kaz-dar : — laugh, kahkab, kahkaha : — s7ioe, na'l : — whip, cbabuk. One on Horseback, ghur-charha, (/em.) -charbi. Horseman, sawar, sbah-sawar, ghur-charha, turk-sawar. Horsemanship, sawar-kiiri, sbahsawari. Horsemen, khail. Horsemint, dakbni-piidina. Horse-race, ghur-daur. A tree which supplies the place of Horseradish, sabajna. JVoise o/HoRSE'syee

HUZ khilt, {of the eye) pani, {temper) kho, mizaj, {whim) manmauj, laliar, {jocularity) thatthe-bazi : out of — , bezar. Humours, {of the body) akblat, rim. Hump, kuz, kub, {ox's or camel's) 1639. HUMPBACK,HUMPBACKED,HUNCHDACKED, kubrfi, kubjii, kuzpusht, kubba, 538. HUMPBACKEDNESS, kuZ-pUshti. Hundred, sau, sai, saikra, sad : — and eiyht, athotar sau : — fold, sau-guna : — thousand, lakh, lak. Hundreds of thousands, lakha. Hunger, bhukh, ju", gursanagi, khudhil : to bestarving with — , pet lag j. Hungry, bhukha, gursana: to be very — , 188. Hunt, shikar, said, khader : to — , shikar k., khaderna, ragedna, herna. Hunter, saiyad, aheriya, shikari, byadh. Hunting, {mbst.) said, shikar, aher, karauli, 2048, {rcith a stalking horse) chiihar : place for ~, shikar-giih, nakhchlr-gSh : to go a — , shikar khelna. Huntsman, mir-shikar, badhik, shikar-biiz. Hurdle, tatta, {dakh.) tatta. To Hurl, zor se phenkna, dalna, diil d. Hurlyburly, kbalbalT, harj-marj, harbari. Hurricane, tufan, ohauwii'i, andhi, jhari. Hurry, jaldi, khalball, shitabi, harbari, tarap : in a — , chat-pat: to — , jaldi k., arbarana, halbalana, harbaranii, {v. a.) shitabtar chalana. Hurt, chot, zaldjni, gha'o, {damage) akaj, kisarat, ziyan, {damaged) zakhm-khurda : to — , zakhtni k., chotiyana, iza d., {to damage) nuksan pahunchana : to be — , chot khana. Hurter, muzi. Hurtful, muzirr, ziyan-kar. Hurtfulness, ziyan-karl, mazarrat. HuRTLESS, be-mazarrat, be-nviksan. Husband, khasam, shaubar, zauj, pat, khawind : second — ofaHindu j«!(?ow,dharicha. To Husband, saitna, girhisti i., ihtiyat k. Husbandman, kisan, khetl-har, muzari'. Husbandry, zira'at, sir, kheti-bari, kisna'I, kishtkari, {economy) girhisti, khana-dari. Husband's elder brother's wife, jithanl, jethani : — sister, nand, nanand : — sister's husband, nandosi, nando'I : — younger brother, dewar : — younger brother's wife, dewrani. Hush ! {inter}.) chup : to — , {v. a.) chup k., sakit k., {v. n.) thambhna, chup rahna. Hushmoney, rishwat, muiih-bhari. Husk, chhilka, bhus, kishr, bakla: — of chana, chhillar : — of grain, choya : — of wheat, chokar. To Husk, chhilkii utarna, {by pounding) chhantna. Hut, jhompra, jhomprl, kuti, madhaiya. Huts /or soldiers, chha'onl. Huzza, jai-jai-kar : to — , jai-jai-kar k. JAS Hyacinth , sumbul, {gem) ek kism ki jauliar. Hydrocele, nuziil-i-ab, and-soth. Hyena, lakra,kaftar,girir, (rfaAA.)657,386. Hymn, astut, bhajan, mankabat. Hyoscyamus tiiger, khurasani ajwa'in. Hyperanthera morunga, sahajna, 2107, {dakh.) munga. Hyperbole, mubalagha. Hyperbolical, majazl. 7'o«;«'ffiHYPERBOLicALLY,lon-mirchlagana Hypochondriacal, sauda'i, zi makhiiliya. Hypochondrium, kokh, kokha. Hypocrisy, riyil, nifak, do-rii'T, do-rangi. Hypocrite, riya-kar, munafik, mura'i. Hypocritical, do-rii'i, kapati, makr-amez. Hypothesis, pindar, atkal, anumiin, ra'e. Hypothenuse of a triangle, karan. Hypothetically, farzan. Hyssop, zufS. Hystrix, khar-pusht. I, J I, {pron.) main, ham, man. To Jabber, baknii, jaldi se bolnii, {dakh.) watwatana. Jabberer, bakkl, ba'o-jhak, barbariya, {dakh.) watwatT. Jack, {engine) dam-kala, {a flag) nishan. Jack, {tree and fruit) kathal, {dakh. fruit?) phanas : slice of the — fruit, kii'a : pulp ofthe—fnnt,\o'\. Jackal, gidar, shaghal, kola, siyal, sal. Jacket, kurta, mirza'i, kaba, anga, J593. Jacob, ya'kub. Jade, {horse) charkha, {woman) kuttama, thagnl : to — , thakana. To Jagg, dandanadar k. Jaggy, dandanadar, kbarkhara. Jail, kaid-khana, bandi-khana, zindan. Jakes, charchhobi, pit'e-khana. sandas. Jalap, gul-i-abbas ki jar. Jam, murabba, mewon ki mitha'i. Jamb, darwiize ka bazii. To Jangle, jhagarna, chakhachakhi k. Jangling, {subsf.) khatpat, {dakh.) 738. January-February, magh. Janus of the Hindus, ganes. Japan, {varnish) raughan, {ware) raughanl kam. Jar, {vessel) ghara, mathor, jala, jarra, {sound) kharkharahat, {discord) jhagra : — for keeping preserves, martaban : large — , mauna, matka, khum. To Jab, kharkharanii, kharkana, {quarrel) jhagarna, {be inconsistent) na-muwafik h. Jarring, {as of a door) kharkharahat. Jasmine, yasmin, saman, chambell : American — , ishk-pecha : great double Arabian or Tuscan — , mogra. Jasminum auriculatum, juhl, 1354: — grandiflorum, jati, jahi, chambell, maati: — multiflorum, kath-bela, kund (?) : — 7 Z JES 2317 zambac, bel, bela, ra'e-bel, motiya, mogra, mallika, {dakh.) bat-mogra. Jasper, zabarjad, sang-i-jashra. Jatropha curcas, bagrendi. Javelin, barchha, barchhl, sang, barhiya. Jaundice, yarkan, arkan, kamal-ba'e. Jaunt, sair, awara-gardi : to — , phiriia, sair k., awara phima. Jaw, jabha, jabhra, {dakh.) thopra : lower — , chana : to have locked — , danti lagna. Theiwis, kalla, gal-phara. Kind of 3 AY, maina. Ibis denudata, boza (?). Ice, barf, yakh. Iced, barf-parward. Ichneumon, {dakh.) bijii. Ichor, zard ab, gha'o ka pani. Icy, barfl, barf-sa, pur-yakh, sard. Idea, khayal, wahra, tasawwur, samajh, {dakh.) dhund .- vain, foolish — , 1008. Ideal, khayali, wahmi. Idealism, maya. Identical, ek-san, wuhl, ek-hi, mutabik. Identity, yak-sani, sarGp, mutabakat. Idiom, muhawara, istilah, tarz-i-kalam. Idiomatical, istiliihi, khass, majazi (?). Idiot, janami miirakh, jar, gidi, gawdi. Idiotism, himakat, be-wukiifj, ablahl. Idle, {lazy) arami, arasi, sust, kahil, maj'hiil, {unemployed) be-kar, mu'attal, {useless) abas, be-fa'ida, {unmeaning) be-ma*ni, piich, muhmal : — speech or talk, zhazh : to be — , {unemployed) baithna : to — , susti *., susti se aukat katna, 1942. Idleness, susti, maj'hSli, kahili, ta'attul, be-kari : one who is proud of eating the bread of — , 1984. Idler, sust admi, kahil shakhs, awara. Idling away time, tazi"-i-aukat. Idly, susti se, kahilana, {uselessly) abas, ra'egaii : to walk about — , rah napna. Idol, but, sanam, miirat, putla, thakur: — of the Arabs in paganism, hubal, manat, lat : one who dresses an — , singariya. Idolatob, but-paiast, mushrik, shaman. Idolatry, but-parasti, puja, miirat-puja. Idol-temple, but-khana, but-kada, 736. I. E., ya'ne. Jealous, bad-zann, waswasl. Jealousy, ghairat, shakk, zann, rashk, {dakh.) churs : to suffer — or envy, 1604. Jeer, kiniiya, parihas : to — , bat phenk-na. Jeerer, ta"na-zan. Jeering, boli-tholi. Jeeringly, ta'na-zani se, ta'na-tashnr se. Jelly, rub, lu'ib, {dakh.) jaman, 780. Jeopardy, khatar. khatra, jo'ihim. Jerk, jhatak, jhirak, hacbkola, hachka. T'ojERK,jhatakna,jhirakna,((faXA.)jhirkana. Jest, thattha, bazla, hazl, mazakh, khilli. ToJest, mazakhen k., bolii., thattha mama. Jester, thatthe-baz, latifa-go, maskhara. Jesting, (*Hii^)thatthe-bazi, maskharapan. Jesus, isa. Jet, Jet d'eau, fawwara, nal,

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2318 ILL nail, {the fossil) sang-i-musa ; to burst or spout forth a — d'eau, fawwara chhutna. To Jet otit, ubakna. Jew, yahud, yahudl. Jewel, jawahir, man, nag, jauhar, ratan, {dakh.) ghaina : — house, jawahir-khana. Jeweller, jauhari, jawahiri, jariya. Jewels, gahna, abhukhan, jauharat, abbaran : adorned with — , mukallal, jawabir-nigar : false — , bhagli gabna : radiance or splendour of — , cbhut : set with — , ratn-jatit : set work of — , Sfc, jatit. :w's harp, muchang, munb-cbang, 1986, 2006 : — stone, bajaru-1-yabud. , agar, jo, gar, ar, yadi : — even, yadyapi : - — it is not, magar : — not, ilia, nahli'i to. Gxis FATuns, cbhalawa. GNOBLE, gum-nam, kbasis, wazi", kamina, dun, sufl, faro-maya, kam-zarf. GNOMINions, bad-nam, tuhinati, ruswa, fazih : — treatment, lat-kundan. GNOMINY, bad-nami, ruswa'I, apajas, ar. GNORAMUS, na-kbwanda, murakh, bbaku'a. GNORANCE, jabalat, jabl, na-dani, ajani, agyanpan : pretended — , tajabul: to pretend or feign — , tajabul k., macblana. GSORANT, jahil, nadan.anjan, agyan, ajan, aj'bal, ablah, bewukuf, becbmadan. GNORANTLY, anjane, na-danista, nadani se. GHANA, gob. Jilt, aiyarl, nakbre-baz. INGLE, jbauak, jbankar, kbarkbarabat. To Jingle, sunsanana, thantbanana, thanakna, 1753. Jingling, sansanahat. LiAC passion, ba'o-sul. LL, (adj.) bura, bad, zabun, (sick) bimar, kasalmand, alil, kabila, {subst.) bura'i, zabuni, (misfortune) afat, bala, musTbat, (adv.) bad, zisbt, be, na, ku : — advised, be-salab : — behaved, ku-cbali : — behaviour, ku-cbal, be-cball : — bred, dabang, be-dastur, ku-dbang: — conditioned, bad-hal, bad-surat : — disposed, bad-khaslat or -kho, or -nibad, 867 : — fated, nashudani : — formed, bad-uslub, bad-bai'at, ku-rup ; — looking, bad-numa or -namud, bad-saj : — mannered, bad-afwar, be-ilbang, be-taur, ku-dbab : — omened, a-sbaguni, bad-yuran, manlius : — paced, (a horse) bad-rikab : — shaped, ku-dbab, bad-uslub, bad-daul, bhadesal, bhonda : — tempered, bad-slrat, bad-mizaj, kaj-kbulk, nak-cbarba : — timed, be-wakt, be-ja, be-mauka" : — will, bad-andcsbT, bad-kh\yiibi : to — treat, Ijarara-zadagl k. : to take — , bura manna. LLEGAL, khilaf-i-shar', na-bakk, baram. LLEGAHTY,na-durustI,mukb;dafat-i-sbar". LLEGIBLE, na-khwandanl. bad-kbatt. LLEGITIMACY, haram-zidagi. llegitimate, Ijarum-zada, waladu-z-zina. LLFAVODRED, zisht-ru, karlh-manitar. IMM LLiBERAL, tai'g-dil, a-data, dun-bimmat. LLiBERALiTY,kam-bausilagi,past-bimmatT. llicit, na-ja'iz, na-rawa, na-masbru". LLiTERATE, jaUl, an-parha, ummi, ujjbar. LLNATURE, bad-batmi, cbircbirabat, 800. LLNATURED, bad-batm, bad-sirisbt. LLNESS, bimari, maraz, azar, bura'i. To Illude, (mock) tamasba k., (deceive) bbulana. To Illume, Illumine, Illuminate, roshan k., faroz k., muuawwar k., sanwarna. Illuminated, munawwar. Illuminating, (adj.) munir. Illumination, tanwir. Illusion, maya, jal, dbokba, cbbal. To Illustrate, rosban k., munawwar i. Illustrated, mubaiyan, raujalla, masbrub. Illustration, tauzih, bayan, tasrih, ta'bir. Illustrious, nami, jaswant, mashbur. Image, but, putli, murat, sanam, taswir, (likeness) shabib, (idea) kbayal. Imaginable, Imagined, maubum, 1838. Imaginary, kbayali, wahml, gumani, 1838. Imagination, kbayal. guman, tasawwur, wahm, dbyan : foolish — , khayal-i-batil. To Imagine, kljayal *., sochna, bujbna. Imagining, (adj.) mukbaiyil, mutasawwir. To Imbank, bandbna. Imbankment, 538. Imbecile, za'ifa-?-/.ibn o tan, natawan. Imbecility, zu'f, nakiibat, kam-zihni. To Imbibe, jazb k., dil men kabul *. TblMBiTTER, talkb*.;OTe To Exasperate. To Imbody, mujassam k., milana, jorna, ();. n.) milna. Imbodied, mujassam. To Imbrue, bbigona,duborakbna, sborbori. Imitable, muktada. To Imitate, tatabbu' k., pairawli., (copy) nakli., biska k., (mimic) sang or swang \a-aa.„(counterfeit) taklid k., banana. Imitated, muktada. mitation, iktida, tatabbu', taklid, sang. mitative, mutatabbi', nakll, mukallad. mitator, mutatabbi", muktadi, nakil. MMACULATE, pak, bc-dagb, saf, be-aib. MMANiTY, be-rabmi, na-admlyat, 2078. MMATERiAL, mujarrad: seeUNiMPORTANT. MMATURE, kacbcba, na-raslda, kliam. MMATURELY, pesb az wakt. MMATURITY, kliaml. MMEASURABLE, be-hadd, la-intiba. MMEDiATE, be-wasita, bila-fasila, bi-l-fi'l. MMEDiATELY, ab-bi, dar-hal, turt, wahiii. MMEMoaiAL, kadim, muddatka. MMENSE, be-kiyas, be-badd, be-intiba. MMENSELY, kahiii'i ka kahaii, nihayat. To Immerge or Immerse, dubona, bofna. To be Immersed, gbark A., dubna. MMERSED, musharrak, lin, gbark, 1898. MMEKSION, gbark, dub, (o/a«add. IMP MMODEST, be-bijab, be-sbarm, na-haya. MMODESTY,be-baya'I,be-sbarmi,be-bijabI. To Immolate, zabb k., bal d., kurban k. MMORAL, bad-ma'asb, a-dbarmi, khafif. MMORALiTY, bad-ma'fislil, a-niti, a-dharra. MMORTAL, a-mar, baiy-kaiyum, la-yazal. MMORTALiTY, baka, hayat-i-abadi, amarlu. MMOVABLE, gbajr-mutaliarrik, acbal, atal, MMUNITY, mu'ifi, cbbutti, makhlasi. MP, bhutna, jinn-baeba : see Child. To Impair, gbatana, kam k., bigarna. Impalpable, kapar-chban, mibln : — powder, tall : to be reduced to an — powder, surma h. To Impart, dena, bakbsbna, (iw/orm )kabna. Impartial, munsif, be-gbaraz, musawl. Impartiality, iusaf, be-gbarazi, adl. Impassable, be-guzara, masdud, band. Impassioned style, soz-gudaz, wa-sokbt. Impatience, be-sabri, be-istiklall, be-tabl. Impatiens balsamina, gul-mibndi. Impatient, be-sabr, be-tab, na-sbikeba. To be Impatient, batbarna, 1807. Impeachment, bar-amad, ittibam, da'wa. To Impede, atkana, rokna, arna, band k. To be Impeded, phansna, pbasna. Impediment, ba'il, sadd, atka'o, ta'arrnz, ar : — in speech, ukda, luknat, giriftagi. To Impel, cbalana, bul d., daurana. Impelling a dog to the chase, shusbkari. Impenetrable, a-bbed, durg, be-ebbed. Imperative, bukml, amrl : — mood, amr. Imperceptible, agochar, aprataksb. Imperceptibly', ahiste, bilaihsas, bilaijbar. Imperfect, na-tamam,nakis: — tojse,i82a. Imperfection, na-tamami, naks, kusur. Imperial, shabansbabi, kbakani. kbusrawl. Imperious, ammara, kahhar, mutakabbir. Imperishable, be-zawal, abinasi, amar. Impersonal verb, fi'1-i-be-fU'il. Impertinence, be-adabi, gustakbl. Impertinent, be-adab, gustakh, be-libaz. lMPERTiNENTLY,nasba'!Stagise,be-adabana. Impetuosity, jaldl, tezi, tundi, bujum. Impetuous, tez, jald, garm, shadid, gbalib. Impetus, saurat, tez-rawi, zor, kuwat. Impiety, a-dbanm,fisk,ilhad,na-khuda tarsi. Impious, be-din, fasik, mulbid, kafir. Implacable, sang-dil, be-rahm, sakbt. To Implant, baitbalna, rompna, bona. Implements, bathyar, alat, (of war) siirdj. To Implicate, uljbana, pbansana, lapetnfi. Implication, lapet, pbansana, (inference) isbara, Ima, kinara : by — , zimnan. lMPLiciT,beuzr,pura,mafhum,mutazamman To Implore, minnat 0 zfirl k., mangna. To Imply, ishare se batlana, dalalat k. lMPOLiTic,be-tadbIr,na-ma"kfil, be-mauka'. Import, (goods imported) fimdani, bbarti, (meaning) ma'ul, mazmun, maljsad.

IMP To Import, (saudagari raiil) liina, {signify) batlfiiifi. Importance, kadr, girani. 0/Importance, Important, muhimm, lazim, bura : — affair, muhamm, muhimm. Importation, idklial, amad, amdani (?). Importunate, mutakazi, bajidd, takaza'I. To he Importunate, pai k. Importunately, takiize se. To Importune, iiriyana, dhuni d., pichha lena. Importuning, (sulist.) takrari, tahmll. Importunity, ilhah, takaza, lajajat, haha. To Impose, lagana, bar d. : to — oh, daglia rf.,chhalna: )»o/casi7y Imposed OB,nyariya. Imposition, taghallub, ziyada-talabi, taka'i, parpanch : — of a burthen, takllf. lMPOssiBi.E,ghairmumkin,muhal,muta'azzir Impost, baj, malisul, khiraj, lagat, Imposthume, duinbal, dummal, phora. Impostor, thag, farebl, daghfibfiz, chhaliya. Imposture, talbis, dagba, makkjiri, tazwir. Impotence, Impotency, be-makdiiri, zu'f, uS.-td.via.m,{inal/ilii!/topropaffate)nammiii. Impotent, za'if, kam-zor, sust, na-tawan, he-makdiir,{mial/le to propagate)na,-mB.Td. TobecomelMPOTEtiT,(lose viriiitti)n% mama. lMPRACTicABLE,miibal,an-hona,nasakhtani. To Imprecate, bad-du'a k., sarapna. Imprecation, la'nat, bad-du'a, sarap. Impregnable, a-jTt, mani", nii-mumkinu-t-taskhir : — fortress, bisn-i-basln. To Impregnate, giibhin k., hiimila k. To Impress, naksh k., chhapna, {force to serve) begar pakarna : — on the mind, khatir-nishln k. Impress, Impression, asar, tasir, {print) chliapa. Impressed on the mind, dil-nishin, 1146. Making Impression, pesh-raft, mu'assir. To Imprint, naksh >t., chhapna, dil-nishin>t. Imprinted on the memory, khatir-nishiin. To Imprison, band k., kaid k., mundna. To he Imprisoned, kaid h., mahbus h. Imprisonment, kaid, habs, aslrl, giriftarl. Improbability, khilaf-kiyasi. Improbable, khilaf-i-kiyas , ba'fd az akl. Impromptu, badiha. Improper, be-ja, na-ma'kil, anuchit. Improperly, beja,nahakk,be-thaurthikane. Impropriety, be-dhangi, na-hamwarl. To Improve, {v. n.) bihtar h,, sudhama, {v. a.) sudharna. lMPROVEMENT,bihtarI,tarakki,islah,bana'o. Improvidence, kotah-andeshi, be-tadblri. Improvident, na-;ikibat-andesh, 1742. Imprudence, be-tadbirl, be-akli. Imprudent, be-tadbir, be-khabar, be-akl. Impudence, be-sharmi, be-haya'i, gustakhi. Impudent, be-sharm, ni-iajja, be-adab. Impudently, be-adabi se, gustiikhana. Impulse, dhakka, jung, {motive) ba'Ts. With Impunity, be-siyasat, be-azab. INC Impure, na-saf, najis, palid, gliallii. Impurity, na-paki, chhot, najasat, laus. Imputation, laga'o, ibtimal, (ccnswre) tubmat, ilzam : false — , buhtan. To Impute, lagana, thahiaaa, tuhmat k. In, {postpos.) meii, bich, ko, ku, {adv.)\ihi tar, bTch, andar, {in compos.) fi, {neg. prefix) h'l, na, be, nir, ni, a, an. Inability, tang-dasti, natakatl, natawanl. Inaccessible, mumtana'u-l-wu?ul, aughat. Inaccuracy, ghalati, chuk. Inaccurate, ghair-sahlh, ghalat, beja, 1 1 1 Inaction, susti, sukun, be-shughll, aram. Inactive, sust, arasi, dhlla, maj'hiil, arami Inactivity, sustI, aras, alas, kahalat. iNADEauATE, ghajr-kafi, kam, na-la'ik. Inadvertency, ghaflat, be-iltifati, chiik. Inadvertent, ghafil, be-khabar, be-iltifat. Inadvertently, sahwan, ghaflat se. Inanimate, be-jan, be-jl, a-char, nir-jTw, {spiritless) afsurda, be-namak : — • body, jar. Inapplicable, be-mauka', na-muwafik. lNARTicuLATE,na-saf,talaffuz men na-zahir. Inattention, be-iltiatl,ghafili,be-khabarl. Inattentive, be-lihiiz, ghafil, an-jan. Inaudible, na-masmu", jo na suna jawe. Inauspicious, nahs, a-shubh, na-mubarak. Inauspiciousness, nalisiyat. Inborn, Inbred, jibilll, khilkl, zati. Incantation, mantar, afsun, jadu, latka, nairang : mode of- — -, 1704. Incapable, na-kabil, a-patr, na-ahl. Incapable of answering, la-jawab. To Incapacitate, be-makdur *. Incapacity, na-rasa'I, na-kabilTyat. lNCARNATE,mujassam. Incarnating, 1 99. Incarnation of the deity, avatar -.first — , matsya : second — , kachchapa : third — , varaha : fourth — , nri-singha : fifth — , vamana : sixth — , parasurama : seventh — , rama : eighth — , balarama : ninth — , buddha : tenth — , kalki. NCAUTious, be-ihtiyiit, be-tadbTr, 431. NCENDIARY, atash-afroz, fitna-angez, 977. NCENSE,loban, fid, bukhur: to — , khafai., chherna. Incentive, targhib, muharrik. NCERTITUDE, dubdha, dhokha, shakk. NCEssANT, lagatar, mutawatir, paiham. NCESSANTLY, ala-d-dawam, anan.fa-anan. NCEST, kurum-chodi, gotr-gaman. NCH, tassu, angul, barhaii hissa foot ka. NciDENT, saniha, majara, hadisa, 1195, 35. NCiDENTAL, ittifUki, arizl, nagahani. NciDENTS, sanihat, sawanih, waridat. NCisiON, chira, kat, burrish, chhed. To Incite, targhib d., utliana, chherna. NCITEMENT, targhib, lalach, ba'is, tahrls. NCiviLiTY, be-taurl, be-muriiwatl. nclinable, ma'il, raghib, musta'idd. NCLiNATiON, {slope) dhal, utar, {desire) INC 2319 mail, mailan, raghbat, shauk, hawas : — to vomit, ok, tahawwu" : to have — to, dhukna : having — , ma'il : to resist one's own — , man marna. To Incline, {v. n.) jhuknii, nihurnii, ma'jlA., {slope) dhalna, {v. a.) jhukana, ni-hurna, ma'il k. Inclined, ma'il : — towards, multafit. To Include, dakhil k., muljit k., shamil h. ncluded, mundaraj, dakhil, muzamman. NCLUDiNG, Inclusive, mushtainil, 183B. NCOG, Incognito, poshlda, chhipake. ncoherence, be-ma'nl ya hazyan bakna. ncoherent, be-mel, ghair muifibik. ncome, amad, aradanl, yaft, madakliil. ncommensurable, be-mel, be-nap. To Incommode, tajdi" d., taklif d., dikki. ncomparable, be-nazir, la-sani, tak. NCOMPATiBLE,bemel :

2320 IXD To Incur, sazawar h., lagana, zer-bar fi. Incurable, be-dawa, la'ilaj, asadhya. Incurableness, la-ilaji, be-ilaji. Incursion, daur, takht, {dakh.) ratawa. Incurvation, terha'I, lachka'o, bank. Indebted, makruz,daindar,kar7dar,(oi%ed) mamnim, raarhun : to be — , zer-bar A. Indecency, be-adabi, na-sbayastagl. Indecent, falush, be-adab, na-shayasta. lNDECENTLY,be-adabise: talking — ,fahhash. Indecision, taraddud, be-infisali, sbakk. Indeed, albatta, sacb, waki'i, fi-1-waki*. Indefatigable, a-tbak, mihnatl, dhuni. Indefinite, ghair-mukarrar, be-thikana, (a«fl?iow«)nakira: — ar/icZf, harf-i-tankir. Indelible, a-mit, an-dho'a, gbair-maljw : — s/am or mar*, jigarldagb.nakshka-lhajar Indelicacy, na-mulayamat, be-lutfi. Indelicate, na-mula'im, be-lutf, be-lihaz. Indemnification, Iwaz-i-niiksan, tawan. Indemnity ,iwaz-i-nuksan,tawaa,mubadala. To Indent, labarya katna, dandana-dar k. Indent, Indentation, kbandana, lahar. Indenture, ikrar-nama, ahd-nama. Independence, istiklal, azadi, mukhtari. Independent, mukhtar. mustakill, be-niyaz : — of judge or general, 904. Independently, mustaghniyana, ba-ghair. Index, namud, dall, {of a took) fibrist. India, hind, hindustan, jambudip, 383. Indian, (swis/.) hiudu, (arf;.)bindT,bindu'i: — badger, bejii : — corn, bhutta, maka'i, kukri, (dakh.) raakki-jari : ear of — com, whence the seeds are taken out, gilll. To Indicate, batana, dalalat k., dikhlana. Indicated, mushar. Indicating, mush'ir. Indication, dalalat, lim, alamat, isbara. Indications, dala'il. Indicative, dall. Indifference, be-ta'allukl, be-gharazi. Indifferent, be-parwa, be-gharaz : any — QcA'on, mubah.lNDiFFERENTLY,aisa-waisa Indigence, iflas, muflisi, be-zari. Indigenous, desi, mulki, watanl. Indigent, mulitaj, mafluk, muflis, benawa. Indigested, na-gawara, na-hazm, (ill-con«i(/ererf)be-ta'ammul,(i7/-arran^erf)abtar. Indigestible, sakil, mumtana'u-1-hazm. Indigestion, bad-ha/.mi, sikl, ajiran, 93. Indignant, ghazabnak, jaljala, taish-pur. To be Indignant, jaljalana. Indignation, ghazabnaki, jaljalahat, 987. Indignity, kliiffat, subki, istikbfaf, ihanat, ITJ : to treat with — , chithama. Indigo, nil. 111 : — after being once cut, perl. Indirect, na-ra-st, terha, na-durust, na-saf. Indirectly, pech sc, isharatan, na-rasti se. Indirectness, terha'I, na-durustl. Indiscernible, a-disbt, be-namud. Indiscreet, be-itntiySz, be-tamlz, be-libaii. Indiscretion, bc-imtiyazi, be-tamlzl, 429. INF Indiscriminate, ghair-mu'aiyan.bethahrao Indispensable, lazim, wajib, zarur, far?. lNDiSPENSABLY,la-jaram,luzuman,wujuban To Indispcse, {disincline) dil pherna, na-raz k., {make ill) kasalmand k., alii k. Indisposition, na-marzi, {disease) kasal. Indisputable, yakinl, wajibi, kat'i, sarih. Indisputably-, yaklnan, sarlhan, beshakk. Indissolubility, na-gudakbtagl. Indissoluble, na-mumkinu-l-iufikak. Individual, fard, ek shakhs, wahid, jana. Individuality, fardiyat, ahadiyat, tanha'i. Individually, akela, ek ek, fardan. lNDivisiBLE,a-bhed,na-mumkinu-t-taksiin: — atom, juz-i-la-yutajazza, jauhar-i-fard. Indocible, Indocile, gbair-islah-pazir. Indolence, kahili, susti, maj'hiili, dhil. Indolent, sust, kahil, maj'hiil, dliila. Indubitable, be sbakk, be-shubha, yakin. Indubitably-, be-shakk, nischai, yakinan. To Induce, targbib d., laaa, tahris d. Inducement, targbib, ba'is, mubarrik. Induction, natija, basil, kiyas, istidlal. To Indue, malbus k., pabnana, dena. To Indulge, mihrbani k., bakbshna. Indulgence, ri'ayat, ijSzat, marbamat. Indulgent, mibrban, sbafik, nazbardar. Indulgently, mihrbani se, khatir-dari se. To Indurate, (».n.)pathrana, (».a.)kara*. Induration, sakhti : — of the spleen, 615. Industrious, milmatl, sa'i, chiilak. Industry, mibnat, takaiyud, masbakkat. Inebriation, Inebriety, nasba, masH. Ineffectual, batil, be-asar, be-taslr. Inefficacy, be-asarl, adam-i-tasir. Inelegance, bad-numa'i, kubh, na-zeba'i. Inelegant, na-zeb, bad-numa, na-ma"kul. Inequality, uneh-nicb, na-hamwarl, fark. Inert, sust, kabil, mu'attal, be-harakat. I.vestimable, be-badal, be-baha, be-kimat. Inevitable, la-budd, char-nacbar. Inevitably, na-char, cbar-na-char. lNEXHAUSTiBLE,be-badd,be-nihayat,a-tiit. Inexistence, nestl. lNEXisTENT,na-paida. Inexorable, na-uzr-pazir, sang-dil, be-rahm : — dunning, takaza-i-shadid. Inexpedience, kabahat, na-munasabat. Inexpedient, nii-munasib, na-la'ik, be-ja. Inexperience, na-tajribakari, anari-pan. Inexperienced, na-azmiidakar, kham. Inexpert, na-dastkar, nakis, anarl, 434. Inexpf-rtness, anar-pan, Wiiim-dastl, 434. Inexpiable, be-afu, be-magbfirat, a-mit. Inexplicable, kil§iru-l-bayan, Ifi-l.iall. Inexpressible, na-guftanl, be-bayan. Inextricable, ma-la-yanball,pech-darpeeb lNFALLiBLE,mukarrar,a-chuk,l.iukm-andaz. Infallibility, yaklnl, be-khatii'i. acbiikl. Infallibly, l.a-budd, yakinan, mukarrar. Infamous, bad-nam, rti-siyah, ruswa, jutINF -khora, be-abru : to become — , fazHjat h. Infamy, bad-nami, ruswa'i, apajas, rusiyahi, be-abrQ'i : to be branded with — , 275. Infancy, tiHi, cbhutpan, baohpan, balapan. Infant, tifl, bachcha, bSlak, larka, 1761. Infantry-, paidal, piyade. Infants, 1562. To Infatuate, diwana*., sbefta A., jaduA-. Infatuated, farefta, shefta, mubtala, 2170. Infatuation, sheftagi, fareftagi, diwanagi. Infection, sirayat, ufunat, ta'assur. Infectious, Infecting, sari, lasgar (?). To Infer, tajwiz *., atkalna, bujhna. Inference, natija, basil, khulasa, anuman. Inferior, asfal, adna, diin, nicha, past. People 0/ Inferior rank, hasbiya. Inferiority-, pa'ini, pasti, kamti, farotari. Inferiors, sughara. Infernal, jahannaml, dozakhi. sufil : — regions, patal, pattal, rasatal. To Infest, sataua, khijana, iza d., takllf (J. Infidel, kafir, gabr, be-din, munkir. Infidelity, kufr, be-dini, shirk, kbiyaaat. Infidels, kuffar, kawaflr, malaliid. Infinite, be-badd, be-intiha, be-shumar : — series, tasalsul. Infinitive, {in gram.) masdar. Infinity-, be-payani, be-haddi, be-shumarl. Infirm, za'ff, dubla, dur-bal, rogi, mariz. Infirmary, daru-sh-shifi, bimiir-khana. Infirmity, zu'f, na-tawani, kusiir, rog. To Inflame, jalana, pbunkna, sulgana, {irritate) chherna : — quarrels, ^c. , 1801. Inflamed, afrokhta, sokbta : — in mind, sokbta-jan : — with love, sar-garm. Inflaming, {in compos.) tab, soz : — the heart, dil-soz : — the world, geti-afroz. Inflammable, jalanbar, sokhtani. Inflammation, jalan, sozisb, atasb-zani, {of the eyes) ashob, ankb ani (203). Inflammatory-, muhrik -. see Seditious. To Inflate, pbulana, nafkh k., pbiinkna. Inflated, phulka : to be — , phulna, 2133. Inflation, nafkh. intitakh. phunka'o, 583. !rolNFLECT,nawana, jhukana,(m^ra7M.)663. Inflection, jbuka'o, {in gram.) tasrif. Inflexibility, kara'i, sakhti, karakhtagl. Inflexible, sakht, nii-mula'im, magra. To Inflict, lagana, dena : — pain, 1052. Influence, asar, hukm, zor, tasir, prabbii'o : — of an evil eye, tok. To Influence, asar k., byapnii, ba'is A. Influx, dukhiil, jiriyani, ijtima", kasrat. To Infold, lapetna, dhampna, infmdna. To Inform, talkin *., batliinii, jatanii, 153. Information, khabar, ta'lira, wukuf, iy.ila", agabi, gosh-guziiri : getting — , 978. Informed, muttali", agah, khabar-dar. Informer, kbufya-nawis, nammam, 1263. Informing, {subst.) talkin, khabar-dari. Infraction, faskh, shikast, abd-sbikani.

INN Infrangible, chimrl. To iNFRiNGE.torna. To Infuse, andardalna, (»iaoero/e) bhigona. Infusion, {med.) khisanda, {of bhang) x^VA. Ingenious, zarif, zaki, zahin, zirak, 863. Ingeniously, zakawat se, chatura'i se. Ingeniousness, Ingenuity, zihn, zirakl. Ingenuous, rast-baz, khara, saf, sachcha. Ingenuousness, rasti, safa'i, khara'i, sidk. Inglorious, halkii, khafif, gum-nam. Ingot, shosha, Int, sil, thakka. To Ingraft, paiwand lagana, baithalna. Ingrafted, paiwandt. Ingrate, be-wafa. Ingratitude, be-wafa'i, namak-haraml. Ingredient, matra, oshadhl, juz. Ingress, dukhul : — and egress, 176, 235. To Inhabit, basaa, rahna, sukunat*. Inhabitant, bashanda, rahne-wala, tnukim, sakin. Inhabitants, sukkan, sakana. Inhabitants of the world, fdamiyan. Inhabited, ma'mur, abad, amira, maskiin: — parts of the earth, rub'i-maskun. Inharmonious, be-tal, na-silzgar. Inherent, dakhili, khilkl, zati, jibiUi, asli. To Inherit, waris h., irs lena, miras lenii. Inherit ANCE,irs,miras.lNHERiTED,mirasi. Inheritor, waris, mlras-khor, hakkdar. To Inhibit, man" k., rokna, baz rakhna. Inhuman, be-muruwat, katar, be-rahm. Inhumanity, sang-dilT, nithura'I, 437. To Inject, dalna, {syringe) pichkari marna. Inimical, bad-andesh, drohi, bairi. Inimitable, lNiMiTABLY,be-misl,be-nazir. Iniquitous, bad-tinat, be-insaf, bura. Iniquity, be-insafi, badi, zabunT, bura'i ; to receive the wages of — , haram khana. Initial, pahla, miikaddam, awwal. To Initiate, Ifuia, shuru" karanil, 278. Initiated, mashrfi': to be — , a devotee, ^oQ. Initiation, aghaz-i-ta'llm, idkbal. mel. Injudicious, be-baslrat, nadan, puch. Injunction, takid, bukm, takaiyud. To Injure, bigiirna, iza d., ujarna, ziyan A. Injured, mazlum, makhsiir : to be — , 904. Injurer, Injurious, be-insaf, muzirr. Injury, {hurt) iza, aseb, zarar, {mischief) ziyan, gazand, {injustice) sitam, be-insafi. Injustice, be-insafi, be-dadi, zulm, 74. Ink, murakkab,roshna'i, siyabT, kali, {black) zang-bar, (rc(j)surkhl,shangarf: — maker, murakkab-saz : — nnt, halda. Inkhorn, Inkstand, dawat, kalam-dan. Inkling, {hint) ishara, bo, {wish) arzu. Inlaid, munabbat.khacliit. 2'olNLAY,jariia. Inland, bhitarwar, desi, mulki. Inlayer, munabbat-kar. Inlaying, 1958. Inlet, {creek) kol, khal, {passage) guzar. Inly, bhitar, pet men, andar. Inmate, ham-khana, ham-makan, sa-gehl. Inn, bhathlyar-khana. musafir-khana, 1966. Innate, zati, jibilU, ttilki, tab!, 1818, 1917. INS Inner, bhitri, andaruni : — apartments, ig^. Innkeeper, bhathiyara, sahib-i-sara'e. Innocence, be-gunahl, paki, be-jurmi, ma'sumlyat, {harmlessness) be-badi, gharibi. Innocent, be-guniih, be-jarm, a-pap, pak. Innovation, ilidas, bid'at, anrit, iklitira*. Innuendo, ishara, kinaya, ramz, mihna. 744. Talking by Innuendos, nok-chok. Innumerable, an-ganit, be-shumar, 81. To Inoculate, {for the small-pox) pachhna, tikarf., (a tree) paiwand lagana. Inoculation, tika, pachhna, pachh. Inoffensive, be-jurm, gbair-muzirr, sada. Inopportune, Inopportunely, be-ja. lNORDiNATE,na-mu"tadil,ba-ifrat.,be-liadd: — appetites, nafs-1-ammara or -bahlml. Inquest, nagahan maut ki taliklk, 553. Inquietude, be-firami, be-cbaini, be-kall. To Inquire, {ask) piichlina, {seek out) dhundhnii, talasb i. : — into, tajwiz i., talikik k., jancUna: — after health, Sfc, aliwal puclihna. Inquirer, puchhwaiya, talib, khojiya. Inquiry, taftlsh, tajassus, Istifsar, talash, baz-purs : — after health, ahwal-pursi. Inquisition, biiz-purs, tajwiz. Inquisitive, khojiya, jasus-tabl'at, 1862. Inquisitiveness, tajassus, {dakh.) 564. Inroad, turk-tazT, takht, yurish, daur. Insane, diwana,sauda';,nliynQn,mukhabbat. Insanity, baura'i, junun, khabt. diwaiiagi. Insatiable, na ser hone ka, {dakh.) aghori. 7'olNSCRiBE,sabti.,likhna,sar-namalikhna. Inscribed, markiim,muharrar: to be — ,750. Inscription, kitaba, likhat, likhiiwat. lNSCRUTABLE,bechun, mumtana'u-t-taftish. Insect, kira, kirm, {bred in grain) sursuri, {destructive to wood, grain, and flower) ghun, {very troublesome to birds) riij. Insects, hasharat, hawamm. Insecure, be-amn, na-mazbiit, makhtfir. Insensibility, be-hawassi, be-khabari. Insensible, be-ljiss, sun, behosh, ba-tadrij. Insensibly, tadrijan, ba-tadrij. Inseparable, lazim, a-bhed, na-munfakk. To Insert, dakhil k., darj k., likh rakhna. Inserted, mundarij, madkhiil, dakhil. Inserting, Insertion, idkhal. indiraj. Inside, bhitar, andarun, andar, {subst.) batin : — of the lines of an army, thana. Insidious, makkar, fitrati, hlla-baz, 504. Insidiousness, dagha, fareb, fitrat, aiyari. Insight, basirat, ma'rifat, wukuf, pahchan. Insignificance, na-chizi, be-kadri. Insignificant, be-ma'ni, na-chiz, 2053. Insincere, kapati, riya-kar, duroya. Insincerity, riyakari, kapat, zahirdarT. To Insinuate, paithalna, ghuserna, {hint) ishara k., bat lagana, ramz k. Insinuating,lNSiNUATOR,dambaz,charb-zaban. 8 A INS 2321 dambazi, {hint) ishara, Ima. nsipid, be-maza, phika, sitha, be-iiamak. NsipiDiTY, Insipidness, bemazagi, 1259. To Insist, i?rar A., ba-jidd A., takid k. To Insnarb, bajhana, phaiisna, phandlana. nsociable, ghair-manus, na-milri])] (?). NSOLENCE, gustakhl. sar-kasbi, takabbur. nsolent, mutakabbir, sarkash, gustakh. NSOLUBLE, la-hall, raustahilu-l-l.iall. NSOLVENCY, na-dari, dewala, muflisi. NSOLVENT, dewfdiya, na-dilr, muflis. NSOMCCH, yahan-tak, is hadd ko, Ijatta ki. To Inspect, dekhna, nijhana, tabkik k. "nspection, nazar, nigah, libaz, parakh. NSPECTOR, nazir, darogha, muhtamim. NSPiRATioN, ilham, ilka, waliT, dam-kashl. To Inspire, Uham k., wahi bhejna, dil men dalna, {breathe) dam phfinknu, dam lena. NSPiRED,mulham,diwana:ino!-easo»)ba'is,miijib, (M.'n7?cn contract) kabala, machalka : musical — , baja, saz : — for piercing walls, nakb : — for twisting ropes, batna, tera : noun of—, ism-i-alat. Instrumental, {aiding) mu'in, mumidd : vocal and — music, gana-bajana. Insubordinate, be-rabt, be-lagam, magra. Insufferable, na-sahne-jog, be-bardasht.

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2322 INT INT IN^-^ IxsuFFiciENCY, kusur, kaim, na-la'iki. Insufficient, kasir, nakis, na-rasa. Insult, chher, tanz, hatk, subkl, be-izzaS. To Insult, chherna, ktarna, be-izzati *. iNSURANCE.awak.blma. iNSURGENT.bagbi. Insurrection, balwa, shorish, hangama. Integer, Integral, salilh, tamam, pura. Integrity, tamami, piirapan, {konesfy) rasti, sacba'i, diyanat, amanat, rast-bazl. Integument, chhal, parda, jhilli, chamra. Intellect, akl, fahm, kbirad, budh, bosh. Intellectual, akli, gyani : — faculty, kuwat-i-darraka : — powers, mudrika. Intelligence, see Intellect, {news) khabar : secret — writing, kbufya-nawlsl. iNTELLiGENCER.khufya-nawis.akhbar-pawis Intelligent, akil, gyani, aklmand, fahim, dana, wakif, bosbyar, zTrak, khiradmand. Intelligible, ma'kul, mumkinu-1-idrak. Intemperance, bad-parbezi, be-i'tidall. Intemperate, gbair-mu'tadil, bad-parhez. Intemperature, gbair-mu'tadill. To Intend, irada h., kasd k., cbabna. Intendant, amin, darogba, nazir, karora, (of the finances) amil. Intended, maksud. Intending, azim. Intense, sbadid, sakbt, tund, ziyada, bara. Intensely, sakbt, ba-shiddat, nibayat. Intenseness, sbiddat, sakbtl, ziyadatT. Intent, Intention, irada, kasd, azm, gbaraz, nlyat, [airn] maksad, matlab : — on, — upon, sar-garm, mutawajjih, sbaukin, dhuni, 1193: to be — on, tbanna, kamar bandhna, 555. Intentional, Intentionally, kasdan, amdan. Intently, gbaur se, dil-masbgbull se. Intentness, kawish, kadd 0 kawisb. To Inter, garna, dafn k., mitti d. Intercalary, kabisa : — month, laund. roIxTERCEDE,sbafri'aU-.lNTERCEDING,1379 To Intercept, katna, atkana, muzabamat *. To be Intercepted, kat rabna. Intercepting, Interception, kat", atka'o. Intercession, wasatat, shafa'at, siparisb. Intercessor, sbafi', miyanji, shafi". Interchange, erapherl, mubadala, ulat-pulat : to — , ultana-pultana. Interchangeable, mutabaddil. Intercourse, funad-raft, amad-shud,alaka, sarokar, mu'Smala : to have unrestricted — ,milna-julna : to keep up an — , rahrakhna Interdict, Interdiction, man", manahl. To Interdict, man" k., iiahi k. Interest, {concern) gbaraz, parwa, {share) liis?a, bakhra, sajba, {benefit) fa'jda, naf*, liibh, (in/77

INW JOY 2323 Invective, gfilT, ta'na-zani, zubiln-danizi. To Inveigle, lihulrina, ubharna, 1558. To Inveigh, dokhna, ta'n-tashni* k. Inveigler, (lam-baz, warghalanne-wala. To Invent, ikhtira" k., Ijad k., nikalna. Invented, muklitara" : to be — , nikalna. Invention, ikhtira', ijad, ihdas, {fiction) banawat, siikht, bandish,(o/a juoeOJaulani. Inventor, mujid, mukbtari" wazi", banl. Inventory, ta'lika, talika, fihrist, siyaha. Inverse, mun'akis, ulta, wazhgiin, makliib. Inversion, inhiraf, in'ikiis, aks, wazbguni. To Invert, ultana, aundhana, pberna. Inverted, ma'kus, aundba, malilub, 1961. Invertedly, bi-l-aks, bi-1-inlcilab. To Invest, (besiege) ilmta k., gherna, (give) dena, bakbshna, (with a robe of honour) Uiil'at d. or pahiiana. Invested with authority, mukhtar, gaun-gir : — with supreme power, maljkiim. To Investigate, chbanna, tajwiz k., 564. Investigation, raubabasa, tajassus, 776. ^Investigator, bicharak, khojiya, 263. lNVESTiNG,muhasara. lNVESTiTURE,taklId. Inveteracy, kubnagi, sbiddat, sakhtl. Inveterate, muzmin, kubna, dini, sbadid. Invidious, adawat-angez , (dakh.) cbursi. To Invigorate, kawi k., mazbut k. Invigoration, takwiyat, tawana'i, pusbtta. nvincible, a-jit, a-tal, gbair-maghliib. Inviolable, Inviolate, a-chbiitii, na-bigarne ka, a-badb, be-futiir, na-guftani. Invisibility, gbaib, gbaibubat, na-didagi. lNVisiBLE,a-gochar,an-dekba,a-siijh,ghaib, a-lakh : — being, S(c., rijalu-1-ghaib (see col. 1165) : — world, alam-i-gbaib. Invisibly, gba'ibana, andikha'i se. Invitation, da*wat, nyota, istid'a, bulabat, da'wat-nama : to force an — , dba'i d. To Invite, nyotna, notna, da'wat k., bulana, {allure) bhulana, wargbalauna. Inviter, da'i, bulane-wala, bhulane-wala. Inviting, {alluring) jiizib, dil-kasb. Invitingly, dil-ruba'i se, dil-paziri se. To Inundate, gbark k., dubo d., sailab k. Inundation, abla, sailab, tiifUn, tughyam. Invocation, du'a, munajat, istid'a, da'wat. Invoice, bijak, siyaba, fibrist-i-ajnas. To Invoke, du'a mangna, munajat A. To Involve, (inwrap) lapetke bandbna, mjindna, (comprise) sbamil k., (entangle) uljbana, phansiina : to — in difficulty, ghole men dalnfi. Involved, giriftar, malfuf : to be — , pbasna, 165, 1248. Involuntarily-, be-kasd, be-ikbtiyar. Involuntary, be-ikbtiyar, iztirari. Involution, pech, uljba'o, kashmakash. To Inure, kho-gar k., adi k., adat k. Inutility-, be-hasill, nikammapan. Inward, Inwards, bhitar, andar, batini men: Inward ;)ar

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2324 JUN paida h., karhnii, pargatna, (r. a.) nikalna, jari k., paida A. : to cause to — , nikalna, nikalwana. Issued, (adj.) sadir. ssuisG, {mbst.) kiuruj, sudur. STHMUS, anak-i-arz, gardan-i-zamin (?). T, wuh, wah, yib, yah, o, so, is, us, ise, use. TCH, kharisli, kiiaj, (desire) ragkhat, chat. To Itch, chulchulana, khujlana, kulbulana. TCHiNG, (stibst.) khujlahat. Itchy, 971. TEM, (adv.) aizan, (subst.) babat, daf'a. To Iterate, ratna, dolirana, tihrana. TERATiox, rat, duhra'o, tihra'o, takarnir. TixERANT, khana-ba-dosh, sailaul, ramta. TSELF, yih-ap, wuh-ap, ap-hi, khud, ap. UBILEE, jashn-i-amm, !d, nau-roz, holi. UDAISM, musa*i, maz'hab-i-yahiidi. UDEA, yahudiya. UDGE, kfiy.T, Ijakim, maida, munsif, (well skilled) wakif-kar, mahir, ustad. To Judge, insaf i., nya'e A., (sentence) fatwa d., hukm k., (yj^p^ose) janna, bujhna. Judges, kuzat. Judgeship, maula'i. Judgment, (discernment) bichar, tamiz, hosh, firasat, (opinion) daryaft, danist, kiyas, ra'e, (sentence of a judge) fatwa, kaza, tajwiz, (punishment) kahr, ^azab : day of — , mabshar, yaumu-1-hisab, rastakhez, roz-i-jaza. Judicatory, adalat, mahkama, kachahri. Judicature, kaza. Judicial, shar'i. Judicious, hoshyar, ba-tamiz, gyani. Judiciously, akilana. Jug, kiiza, kulhra, kulhar, snrahl, 1521. Juggle, dhandhal, hukka-bazl, dith-bandJ. To Juggle, dith-bandi k., sliTsha-bazi k. Juggler, hukka-baz, dith-band, sha'bada-baz, tonha -.female — , bhanmati, tonha'I. Jugglery, Juggling, batte-bazi, 1393. Jugular vein, hablu-1-warid, shah-rag (.>). Juice, ras, arak, ma, shira, usara, panl. JuicELESS, be-ras, be-arak, J^ushk. Juiciness, shadabi, serabi, rasdari. Juicy, rasTlii, tar, shadab, ras-bhara, serab. JujUB, (fruit) ber, unnab, (Iree) jhar-ber. Of the colour of the Jujub, unnabi. JcLAP, jullab, ek khush-maza patli dawa. Kind of acolopendra or JuLUS, kan-sala'i. July-August, sawan, srawan. Jumble, khalt, mel : to — , makhlut k., ghalmel k., mila d., ghangholna (?). Jumbled, ghal-rael: to be — %(?««•, hilmilj. Jump, phalang, kulanch, zaghand, kud, jast To Jump, kudna, jast k., uchakna : — about, kudaknii, kudna phandna : — over, phandna, tapj., langhnii, nanghna. Ju.nction, jor, paiwand, itti?al, mila'o. Juncture, sanjog, itti?al, wakt, dam, lialat, ?imn : in the critical — , inda-1-wakt. JuNE-Jui.Y, asarh. JuNioB, chhota, kuchak, jaBll'r. luhra. KEE Junto, bandish ka guroh, gathri, ittifiik. Ivory, (subst.) hathi-dant, aj, fil-dandan, 21 67, (adj. made of — ) aji, hathi-dant ka. Jupiter, (planet) mushtari, brihaspati. Jurisdiction, hukm, hukiimat, amal, kaza. Jurisprudence, fikh, ilm-i-fikh, masla. JuRY,panchayat: — »B(M

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KNE want, mushfik, klialTk, bhala ; of what — , {adv.) chiguna ; paid, SfC, in — , jinsi : the being of the name — , mujanasat, _ hamjinsT : very — , akram. To KiNDLK, («. n.) jalna, lahakna, sulagna, {v. a.) jaliina, phunkna, bharkana, 389. Kindled, mushta'tl, 1491 : to he — , jalna. KiNDLER, Kindling, {in compos.) afroz. Kindly, {adv.) mushfikana, mihrbani se. Kindness, mihrbani, shafakat, kirpa, tawajjub,iltifit,ihsan -.pretended—, tawazu". Kindnesses, ashfak, akram, altaf. Kindred, {subst.) bha'T-band, akriba, apnayat, kabll, {adj.) ham-nasl, ham-zat. Kinds, aksara, anwa*, asnaf: composed of different — , mujannas: of various — , 1 189. King, raja, shah, biidshah, prithlnath, bhupiil, malik, sultan, mahipat, khakan, tajdilr, shahryar : — of kings, shahanshah. Kingdom, mulk, saltanat, badshahat, riij. Kingdoms, mamillik : three — of nature, {anim., veg., and niin.) mawalid-i-salasa. Kingfisher, kanriyala (?), machhranga (?). Kingly, badshahana, khusrawana, shahi. Kings, muluk. King's court or assembbj, raj-sabha, sarkar; — son, raj-kui'iwar. Kingship, raja'I, badshahl, rajaut! (?). Kinsfolk, bha'i-band, akriba, apnayat. Kinsman, bandhu, bandbu'a, khwesh, 1*76. Kinsmen, khwesh-karabat. Kinswoman, yagani, zau-i-khwesh-awand. Kiss,chflma,bosa,machchhi,mittha,(

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2326 LAR strummtforreceivingand keeping — ,1562. Lampoon, hajo, kadali : to — , hajo k. Lamprey, 69a. LAMPRETS,(m horses) talii. Lamp-stand, dlwat, (with parlitions) 911. LAMPYRI5, jugnu. Lance, neza, barchhi. To Lance, (cut) chonkna, nashtar mama. Lancet, nashtar. Land, zamin, bhum, arz, barr, {country) m\iXk,sir-zamin,{o]iposed to water)'khashkl : — granted to servants for their subsistence, nan-kar : — held immediately from government, khalisa : by — , khushkl : moving on — , thai-char. To Land, (v. n.) utarna, (v. a.) utarna. Land-bailiff, mahto. LANDEDe«M

LEA luZK fallow, cliarun. Lead, suib, slsa, rasas, nag, {(lakh.) shish, {used to heave at sea) puram : l/lacic — , kali mitti : red — , Tngur, sindur : tvhite — , safeda. To Lead, le chalna, \ej., {induce) talirik d., chalana, {])ass, as time) kiitna, guzarnii, {precede) age chalna, age h. : — about, duriyana, duriya lena ; — astray, ighwa k. : — in hand, duriyana. Leader, sardar, sar-guroh, ka'jd, peshwa, mukaddam, sarwar, salar, mir, {guide) rah-numa, mahdl : — in religious affairs, imam, hadi : — of a hue and cry or posse comitaius, dhaunsiya. Leading/o»-M of an army, lashkar-kashi. Leaf, pat, patta, pati, patti, pattar, barg, pauna, {of a book, S(C.) warak, salilfa, {of a door) misra", pat, {of a flower) ward, pankhrl, pakhri, {of a tree) dal : —which contains a parcel of betel, Sfc, khona. Leafless, be-barg. Leafy, barg-dar. League, {compact) mel, misak, ittifak, bandish, sazish, {measure) farsang, tin mil. Leak, siirakh. darz, chhed, (sulak : Roeb.): to spring a — , gamat h. or bumba h. To Leak, chiina, risna, {a shij)) chiina. LEAKAGE,tapkan, {in a ship) chii'ak(Roei.). Leaky, tuta, surakhi, {ship) bahutgamti. Lean, dubla, laghar, patla, uizar, {dakh.) makra : to become — , jhataknfi, 1213. To Lean, {bend) nihurna, jhukna, {incline to) ma'il h., {rest on) tekna, tek rahnii. Leander, {lover of Hero) ranjha. Leanness, dublapa, laghari, nahafat, 1025. Leaf, kud, jast, jhapat, tarap, kulanch. To Leap, kudna, zaghand marna, jast *., 573, 1567: — over, langhna, phandna, nanghna, tapna : to caitse — , kudana. Leap-frog, kuda-kiidi, mendak-kud. Leaping, 691, 1077, {in compos.) khez. Leap-y-ear, sal-i-kabisa. To Learn, sikhmi, ilra Ijasd A-., 1299, 1297, {hear) kan meii ana, sunne men iina. Learned, alim, fazU, pandit, parha, bidya-wan : — man, maulawi, bhatt, ahl-i-kitab : deeply — , bakir : the — , ulama, fuzalii, ahl-i-urf : most — of his time, allamu-d-dahr : very • — , allama. Learnedly, alimana, fazilana. Learner, sikli, talibu-l-ilm, shagird. Learning, ilm, bidya, fazilat, danish, 555. Lease, ijara, kiraya, {deed) kiraya-nama. To Lease, {let) kiraya ., ijara d., {glean) chunna, binna, khosha-cbini k. Leash, {thong) dor, pa'eza, {brace a/ul half) derh jora. Least, chhota, sab se chhotii, asghar, \^og. Leather, chamra, jild, charm, cham : — seller, cbarm-farosh : a kind of — , bo-dar, mishi, amban, kakra ; Russia — , LEG bulghar : .iort of flue coloured — , sbal : perfumed — , adim : worker in, chamar, (daiA.)chambar.LEATHERN,o/LEATHER, charmina, chamre ka : — garment, postln. Leave, ijazat, parwana, chhutti : — to go, rukhsat, izn : asking — to depart, {adj.) rukhsat-talab : taking — , {mbat.) bida: to give — to go, rukhsat d. : to have — to go, rukhsat h. : to take — , rukhsat lena, . sidharna : without — , be-kahe, baghair piichhe. To Leave, chhorna, tyagna, tajna, tark k. , {bequeath) hiba k. , de mama : — behind, pichhe dalna: — off, {v. n.) darguzarna, baz ana, baz rahna, dastbardar h., {v. a.) maukuf i. Leaven, khamir, kbamira, mawa, maya. To Leaven, khamir k., halka k. Leavened, mukhmir. Leavening, 995. Leaves, aurak, saha'if, {rubbish) khashak : — -folded up as a cup, dauna, dona: — just sprouting, kosli : dead — , patio. Leaving, {adj.) tarik, {subst.) tark, tyag, chhiit, (q^a;) fazla : — a service of one's own accord, khud-rukhsati ; — one's country, jila-watan. Leavings, pas-khurda,talchhat, jhiitha, 57, 2108 : to eat — , jhiitha chatna. Lecher, randi-baz, kasbi-baz, bisni, 1795. Lecherous, mast, shahwati, tamashbin. Lechery, masti, shabwat, tamashblni. Lecture, dars, sabak, path, adhyaya: curtain ■ — , khilwati-dars, khangi ta'lim. To Lecture, sabak d., dars kahna, {reprimand) tambih k., kan kholna. LECTURER,mudarrisG(»mjLECTnBES,tadris Ledge, dhar, kagar, lambh (?). Ledger, bahi, khata. Ledhorse, kotal. Lee, {side of a ship) niwan(?), bhare taraf, bhare biirdii {Roeb.). Leech, jouk, zalii, jok, jalauka, jal-sit, {dakh.)ihori]i, {doctor) charpayon kii tabib. To apply hKECUES, 811. Leek, gandana. Leer, tirchhi nazar, kaj-nigahi. To Leer, kankhiya dekhna, tirchhi nazar k. Lees, talcbhat, durd, rim, sitthi, maddi. Leeward, niwan-wara, bhare biirdii. LEEWAY,niwan ki taraf liarakat(?)bhiireparii Left, {opposite to right) bayan, chap, debra, yasar, {dakh.) dawan, {quitted) mahj iir, {remaining) baki, manda : — food, jhuta-jhatii ; — hand, dast-i-yasiir : — handed, dibariya, khabba, labia, {dakh.) dakora : — side, yasar, bam-ang, {in sword exercise, S^c.) bahira : to be — , {remain)ha.kl rahna, {beforsaken)chhutnai. Leg, paiiw, sak, gor, tangri, pa, philli, tang: — of a boot or stocking, pawa'i : — of a table, chair, Sfc, paya, paya : bone of the — , nali. LEGACY,hiba,wasiyat : — forpioususes,wak{. LES 2327 Legal, lialal, mashru', shar'i, shayrin. Legality, jawaz, mashrii''yat. To Legalize, ja'iz k., mubah k. Legally, lialalana, mutabik-i-shar'. LEGATE,pope ka wakll ya elchi, {dakh.) 1 060. Legation, elchi bhejna, wakalat, elchigari. Legend, afsana, puran, tazkiratu-1-auliya. IjEgp-rdemain, dith-bandi, shu'bada-bazl. Legible, siif-likha-hii'a, parhne-jog. Legion, tuman, sipahiyon ka guroh, dasta. Legislation, tashri*,kaniin-sazi,a'in-bandi Legislator, shari', wiizi'u-1-kaniin. Legislature, ahl-i-kanun, sarkar. Legitimacy, jawaz, lial.il-zadagT. Legitimate, halal-zada, shar'f, ja'iz. Legume, Legumen, masin, dal, matar. Leguminous, matar wa-ghairah ka : — seeds in general, kala'i. Leisure, fursat, fariighat, ausar, chhutti, muhlat, avakash : at — , farigh, siichit, nichint : to have no — , hath band h. : want of — •, kam-faraghi, kam-fursati. Leisurely, {adj.) ahista, {adv.) ahiste. Lemon, limu, nibii, {dakh.) limiin, nimbu. Lemonade, sharbat, sharbat-i-limiin. To Lend, karz d., ariyatan d., mangni d., {give, afford) dena : — labour, jugana. Lender, byohariya, {on interest) byaj-khor. Lending, {subst.) ariyat, wam. • Length, lamba'i, lamban, tiil, tiilani, dariizi, {distance) dijri, masafat : — and breadth, lamba'i-chaura'i : — of time, muddat : at — , {fully) mufassal, mashriihaii, {at last) iikhir, akhirash : to such a — , yahaii tak : to what — , ta ba-kai. To Lengthen, lambana, daraz k., barhana. Lengthwise, lamba-lambii, lamban men. Lenient, Lenitive, mulaiyin, (m!7d)rabim. Lenity', rabm, taralihum, mulayamat. Lent, {adj.) ariyati, maktiiz, {subst.) ramaziin, roza.: fast of — , chUla : money — without interest, karz-i-hasana : one who keeps — , roza-dar. Lentils, adas, moth, mijii, masur. Leo, {the sign) asad, singb, sber-i-gardun. Leopard, teudu'a,.palang : hunting — ,chita. Leper, Leprous, majziim, charki, korhi. Lepidium sativum, tara-tez, tezak, halim. Leprosy, kerb, sufaidi, kor, haras, pes, cbarak : kind of — , maha-korh, rakt-korh, ajit-baran : black — , {dakh.) ragat-pitti : to have the — , lohu phatna. Less, thora, kihtar, chhota, kam, kamtar, ghat, {the affix) na, kam, be. Lessee, patte-dar, mustajir, ijiira-dar, 404. To Lessen, kam *., ghatana, {v. n.) 1743. Lesson, sabak, dars, path, sikh, {precept) nasihat, pand : to read a — , dai's lena. Lessor, ijara-dene-wala, kiriiya-gTr. LEST,mabada,khuda na-khwasta, aisa na ho.

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2328 LIB Let, {hinderance) rok, ar, atka'o, sailti. To Let, {allow) dena, {hinder) roknfi, atkana, {on hire) kiraya i., kira'e d. : — alone, jane rf. ; — go, jane d., chhorna, chhandna, mochna, {dakh.) bhana. To he Let go, chhutna, chhutna. Lethargic, nindasa, khwab-aliida. Lethargv, kliwabaludagi, maj'hull. Letter, {epistle) khatf, nama, chitthi, pati, maktub, ruk'a, {of the alphabet) barf, baran, ank, ank, achchhar : — by — , harfan barfan : — from an inferior, arzi : — from a superior, shukka : — of recommendation, sifarish-naraa. LETTER-CARRiER,nama-bar, (rfaW.)tappall. Lettered, filim , sabib-i-ilm , (mar*e(r)harfdar Letters, {of the alphabet) huruf-i-tabajji, huruf-i-hija, (?ear«mj) ilm, fazl, {epistles) khutfit. LETTOCE,khass,kahu: — wg(f,tukhm-i-kahu. Levee, darbar, sabha. Level, {adj.) hamwar, cbauras, barabar, batta-dhiir, yaksan, musattah, {subst. plain) maidan, hamun, {mason's, carpenter's) hanjar, {dakh.) taktaki, {rank) martaba, darja, {equality) yaksani, barabarf, {aim) chot. To Level, hamwar A., chaurasana, barabar k., {aim at) shast bandhna, ditna, {raze) chaupat k. Levelness, hamwarl, chaurasa'I. Lever, char, chand, {toraise water) dhenkll. Leveret, khargosh ka bachcha. To Levigate, safTif i., bukna, surma-sa k. Levity, halka'I, subki, khiffat, {inconstancy) be-sabatl, be-\va(^'i, ochhapau. Levy, {of money) rusumjam'i., {of troops) fauj-bandi, {of people) guroh. To Levy, uthana, jam" i., {fne) dandna. Levyivg of forces, Sfc, faujkashi, 1520. Lewd, kachh-lampat, chulhara, mast, shahwatT: — woman, bhagtan: to be — , ratana. Lewdness, masti, shahwat, hawa-o-hawas. Lexicographer, rau'aUif-i-lughat, lugbat-nawls. Lexicon, lugbat, farhang. Liable, giriftar, majbur, na-guzlr, {in compos.) pazir : — to deception, gbaban : — to error, ja'jzu-1-khata. Liar, jhutha, darogli-go, kazzab, kazib. Libation, sharab jo kisi dewata ko charhate hain.LiBEL,badnamI-nama,malamat-nama Liberal, sakbi, data, faiyfiz, jawwad, mun'lm, {i/cneroua) .sahib-i-himmat, azad. Liberality, sakliawat, jud, faiyazl. To Liberate, riha *., azad k., chhor d. Liberated, azad, khala?: to be — , chhutna. Liberation, chhutkara, riha'i, istikhlii?. Libertine, rind, luchcha, kharabati, 1565. Libertinism, tamasha-bini, luchpan. Liberty, azadi, be-lj:aidT, riha'i, makhlasT, {leave) riza, ijazat, rukh?at, {choice) ikhLIG tiyar, {privilege) bakk : at full — , mukhtar : to set at — , azad k. , chhutkana. Libidinous, sbahwati, chodwansa, kamatur. Libra, {the sign of the zodiac) mizan, tula. Librarian, kutub-kbane ka darogha. Library, kutub-khana, kitab-khana. Lice, {plur. q/" Louse, jun, q. v.) jiVen. License, hukm, farman, ikhtiyar, {written) bukm-nama, sauad, 525 : poetic — ■, sila. Licentious, be-kaid, sarkash, rindana. < Licentiousness, be-kaidi, be-zabti. Lichen rotundatus, patthar {dakh. phattar) ka phul. To Lick, chatna, lesna, {thresh) mama : — one's lips, hath chatna : — ■ np, chat lena. Licking, {in comp.) les : — theplatter clean, 857. Lickerish, khush-khurak or-khwar. Lid, dhakna, sarposh, dhapna, chapni. Lie, jhuth, darogh, kizb, tazwir, {a liquid) pan! : giving the — , takzib : to give a man the — to his face, munha-munh jhutalna. To Lie, {down) letna, parna, par^'., rahna, {to depend on) maukuf A. , {lie hid) chhipna, lukna, alopna, {to rest) pahurna, paurhna, ularna, {in) dard-i-zih men h., {with) le parna: — in wait, daba mama : — round with the knees to the belly, mundkarl marni : {to speak falsely) jhuth bolna. In Lieu, iwaz, jagab, badal, w.^ste. Lieutenancy, niyabat, ka'im-makami. Lieutenant, na'ib, ka'im-makam. Lieutenant of a province, suba-dar. Life, jl, zindagi, jan, hayat, zist, {conduct) ma'ash, ma'ishat, guzran, {continuance of life) umr, zindagi, zindagani, {vivacity) zinda-dili, achpall, {narrative) tazkira : blessed with long — , mu'ammar : the giving — , ihya : to give — , jilana : to grant — , ji-diin k. : to lead a — , zindagani k., guzran k. : to the — , hu-ba-hu, bi-ainih : all — long, during — , ta zindagi, inuddatu-1-umr : way of — , ma'ishat: while — remains, ta ba-zlst : — giving, {adj.) j.in-bakbsh : — to come, ma'ad. Lifeless, mu'a, nir-jiw, be-jan, a-ji'o. Lifetime, lun-i-hayat, umr, awarda. To Lift, uthana, buland k., charhiina. Ligament, pattT, band, {tendon) a^ab, pai. Ligature, band, patti, lapet, dora. Light, {subst.) roshni, chandna, ujala, ruchi, {bright, adj.) roshan, nurani, {in colour) phika, {point of view) rah, tafilj, tarah : — fortnight of the moon, chandna-pakh, sudi, sukal-pachchh : {taper, lamp) chiragh, diya: — of the eye, {sight) nazar, basarat : — of the eyes, {a son) nur-i-chashm, niir-i-dida. Light, (in weight) halka, a-bhar, nazuk, {in character) khafif. subuk, {easy) asiin, sahl, {inconstant) be-9abat, {trifling) chhiLIM chhora, chiba'ola, {as troops) jarlda. To Light, {v. n. as fire) sulagna, {alight) utarna, {fall) parna, lagna, anfi, {rest) baithna, {v. a.) sulgana, jalana, roshan k. Lighted up, mushta'al : to be — , lahakna. To Lighten, {v. n. flash) chamakna, laukna, lahakna, (f. a. make less heavy)ha\'kkk. Lighter, (ioff/)bharLiGHTFOOTED,subukpa Light-headed, tihi-dimagh, {delirious)he-dimagh, be-khud : — talk of a person delirious, barbar. Talking Light-headedly', barbara'i : to talk — , barbarana. Light-hearted, subuk-sar, subuk-dosh. Lighthouse, ianus. Light-paced, 1244. Lightly, thora, zarra, {nimbly) chalaki se, {with levity) subuki se, (easily) asani se, sahaj : — burthened, subuk-bar. Lightness, halka'I, {nimbleness) chalaki. Lightning, bijll, bark, damini, chapala : struck with — , bark-zada. Lights, {lungs) phephre, riyat, shush, riya. Lightsome, roshan, ujla, {gay) khush. Ligusticum ajowan {seed) ajwayan, ajwan. Like, {equal) muwafik, barabar, hamwar, mutabik, (similar) manand, saman, nazir, shabih, (in compos.) sa, se, si, war, san, man : — as, chunanchi, jaisa, jaisa ki : — that, that — , waisa, taisa, chunan : — this, this — , aisa, chunin : what — , jaisa : what — .' kaisa : in — manner, ala haza-1-kiyas. To Like, chahna, pasand*., kabfd A. To be Like, milna. To be Liked, subiiwanii. Likelihood, ilitiraal, daul, asar, guman. Likely, (arf;'.)honhar,muhtamil,aklI, (adv.) chahiye, howe : Tnost — , aghlab, ghalib. To Liken, barabar! k., mukabala k. Likened, mushabbab : — to it, 1907. Likeness, tashblh, hamta'i, misal, shab:~iha.t,( form) pratima,siirat, shabah, shabih. Likewise, bhi, niz, alawa, ham. Spar iske. Liking, chah, khwahish, shauk, rijh. Lily, gul-i-sosan, (of the valley) saman. Limb, azv or azo, ang, {of a tree) shalch. Limber, chimra, mula'im, narm, lachkila. Limbs, a''za, {dakh.) sauda. Lime, chiina, ahak, kali, {fruit or tree) 11mii, k%hazi, nibii, nimbi : — jtiice uith honey or sugar, sikanjabin. Limekiln, chunc ki bhathi. Limestone, kankar : nodule of — , kankar. Limit, hadd, siwana, thikana, or, nihayat. To Limit, mahdud *., hadd bandhna. ' Limitation, inbiaar, ihata, takhsis. Limited, mahdud, makh?u?, munba^ir. Limits, sar-zamin, sar-badd, hudiid. Limner, siirat-gar, mu?auwir. hiMottiA pentaphylla, {dakh.) gunji. Limp, kachak : to — , langrana, lang k. Limpid, nirmal, ;af, slmfTiif, nithra.

LiMPiDNESS, nirmalatfi, shaffiifl, safTi'i. Line, {streak) laklr, khatt, jadwal, dliarl, {of a book) satar, mi?ru", bait, fikra, {string) dor, tanab, rassi, rishta, {equator) khatt -i-istiwa, {progeny) nasi, silsila, pirhi, {rank, row) safF, katar, pant, {trench) kliandak, kha'i, {delineation) naksha: — for hanging clothes on, algani : — on the head where the hair is parted, mang : circular . — , khatt-i-mustadir : curved — , khatt-i-munhanl : parallel — , kbatt-i-mutawazl : perpendicular — , khatt-i-amud : right —, khatt-i-mustakim : single — in poetry, misra*. To Line, {clothes) astar d., astar lagana, {a box) niarhna, {to coat) astarkari k., {with so/rfze-r^)bharna,lagna : — o«^,chhe'o marna Lineage, bans, hasab o nasab, got, nasab, nasi : unknown of — , maj'hulu-n-nasab. Lineal, sidha, rast, kliandani. aba'I, nasli. Lineally, pirhi-ba-pirhi, nasl-dar-nasl. Lineament, khatt, dhar, dandir, satar. Linear, khatti. laklr ka sa, dor ka sa. Lined, {as a drum) madha, marha, {striped) dhari-dar : cloths that are — , do-tahi. To be Lined, (a hitch) bhar^'. Linen, katau, bazz : kind of fine — , 1385. Linen-draper, bazzaz, katan-farosh. Lines, {drawn in a iooi) jadwal, {for writing on) satar-baudi : — of intrenchment, 1986, 1331. Ling or LiNGAM, kandasa, ling. To Linger, derpa'i X;., muddat lagna, tul kliainchna : — on the road, rah khoti k. Lingering, {adj.) daraz, mnzmin, tawil. Lingeringlv, der karke, rengke, ahiste. LiNGUA/canea or jargon, khichrl. Lingual letter, harfu-z-zalk. Linguist, zaban-dan, dobhiishiya. Lingula vulvte mulieruni, tita. Liniment, marham, tila, lep. Lining, astar, {of a drum, S(c.) marhan. Link, {of a chain, i^c.) kari, knlaba, {torch) mash'al, dasti, 1119. Linked, musalsal. Linseed, alsl, tukhm-i-katan, 1906. Linstock, falita, sokbta, tora, batti. LiNUM trigynum, gul-i-ashrafi, ja'fari: — usitatissimnm, atasi, tisi, {seed) alsi, 640. Lion, singh, sher, babar, bagh, kesari, kehar, asad, mrig-raj, hizabr, haidar, arslau, •473' {(lakh.) sharza, 1410. Lioness, singhini, sherni, baghni. Lip, honth, onth, lab, shafat, adhar, {dakh.) hont, hot, hoth, {of a horse) puza, piiz. Liquefaction, gudaz, gudakht, pighla'o. To LiacEPY, galanii, pighlana, {v. n.) galna. LiauiD, raklk chiz, pani, arak, ras, muzab. To Liquidate, {a debt) karz ada k., pataua. To be Liquidated, (as a debt) sljna. Liquor, shurb, pani, ras, arak : spirituous — , daru, khamr, sharab. LO Liquorice, jctbT-madh, sus, aslu-s-siis, mulhatti: extract of — , rubbu-s-sus. Lisp, luknat, tutla'i : to —, tutlana. LisPER, Lisping, totla, luknati, hakla. List, {roll, &,-c.) fihrist, fard, siyaha, ism-nawisi, ism-wari, {of particulars) zail : — of the killed, fauti-niima : {strip of cloth) patti, band, {border) kinara, {place for fighting) akhara, maidan, {will) chah. To List, {to will) chahna, arzu A., pasand *., {soldiers) fauj men bharti k., nam likhna : see To Listen. To Listen, sunna, kan lagana, mutawajjihA. Listener, Listening, {adj.) mustami'. Listening, {subst.) kanhara, istima". Listless, ghafil, be-khabar. murda-dil. Listlessness, taghaful. ghaflat, be-khabarl. Literal LiTERALLYtaht-lafzijbarfanbarfan Literary, ilmi : — compositions, tasanif. Literati, ulama, fuzala, sahiban-i-ilm. Literature, ilm, fazilat, ilmiyat. Litharge, murdar-sang, murda-sang. Lithe, chiiuj-a, narm, {dakh.) hidhida. Litigation, da"wa, kaziya, munaza'at. Litigious, jang-jo, kaziya-jo, jhagralii. Litigiousness, mufsidpan, jhagraT. Litter, {carriage) palki, nalki, miyana, chaupala, kharkhariya, dola, sukhpal, chandol, {borne on an elephant or camel) amari, hauda, {for women) muhafa, {for carrying the sick) char-paT, na'sh, {for hor.ies, &fc.) akhor, ghas, (a brood) jhol : — of things, {rubbish) kurkut, khas 0 khashak, bala-i-boghma (.'). To Litter, {bear) jiiDwar ka bacbcha janna. Little, {adj.) thora, kuchak, andak, khurd, chhota, saghir, nannha, {subst.) zarra, andake, chande, nek, tuk, lakht, kinchit, kuchh, kadre: — by — , kam-kam, bittam-bittam : — or much, kalil 0 kaslr : very — , kam se kam. Littleness, killat, kami, chhutapa, kotahi. Live, jita, zinda. To LiVE.jina, zindagii., bachna, {dwell) basna, rahna, biid-o-bash k. : — in health, ease, S^c, birajna: to cause — , jilana, jiwana. Livelihood, ma'ash, ma'fshat, rozT, rizk. Liveliness, zinda-dili, chulbulahat. Livelong, tul-tawll, derpa, bhari, kathin. Lively, zinda-dil, chulbula, (a horse) jandar. Liver, jigar, kaleja, kabid : — coloured, jigarl : a good or high — ■, khush-khwar. Livid, zard, nllii, nilfam, nila-pila. Living, {adj.) jita, zinda, {subst.) ma'fshat, zindagi, zindagani, zist, guzran : — from hand to mouth, gha'ii-ghap : good — , khush-ma'ashi, aish-o-ishrat : means or place of—, ma'ash. Lizard, chhipkall, girgit, goh, chhipki. Lo ! dekh, dekho, lo. 8 C LON 2329 f., lad, Load, bojh, moth, bhar, bar, bliarti, bojha : fit to carry a — , ladil. To Load, ladna, bojhna, bojh rakhna. Loaded, bar-dar, bojhel : to be — , ladna. Loader, ladiya. Loading, {subst.) bharti: — and packing, lad-phanda, lad-phand. Loadstone, sang-i-miknat.Is, chummak. Loaf, paiiw-roti, tikkar, girda, nan, rot. Loan, karz, ariyat-dihi, mangi, warn. Loath, na-riiz, ru-gardan, kashida, be-dil. To Loathe, ikrah k., nafrat*., {dakh.) 1564. Lobe, {of the ear) bina-gosh, kiichiya, kangQri, 1802 : — of the liver, jigar-gosha. Lock, {of a door, S(C.) kufl, tala, {of a gun) kal, champ, {of hair) zulf, kakul, gesii, lat, {of cotton or wool) pahal, {grapple) daiiw, pech, pakar, band. To Lock, kufl lagana, tala d., band k. Locket, tukma, ek taur ka zewar. Lock-jaw, dant-kir (.' dakh.) dat-kili. Locks twisted or plaited, marghfil. Locksmith, lobar, {dakh.) Ihowar orlho'ar. Locomotion, nakl-i-makan,nakl-i-makam. Locum tenens, ja-nishin, 1506, na'ib. Locust, tiddi, tiri, tidi, jarad, malakh. Lodge, chhota ghar, bangla, kothri, hujra. To Lodge, {v. n.) rahna, tikna, {v. a.) 728. Lodger, shab-bash, mukim, bashanda. Lodging, {abode) basa, makan, thikana. Loft, iipar ka ghar, kotha, bam, atari. Loftily, bulandi se, ghuriiri se, bartari se. Loftiness, bulandi, imcha'i, irtifa', {pride) gliuriir, takabbur: see Sublimity. Lofty, buland, murtafa*, iincha, {proi(d) maghriir, akar-baz, sir-charha, (sublime) buiand-parwaz. Log, kunda, tana, {dakh.) nat, chakla : — used to roll or harrow ground, patela : — tied to the neck of a vicious ox, dena. Loggerhead, abmak,gawdi,((faiA.)hendra. Logic AL,mantiki. LoGiciAN,mantik,2ioi. Logic, mantik, ilm-i-munazara, nyaya. Log-line, puram (? Harris, 533) tap ka len. Loins, kamar, sulb, miyan, lank, lank, kat, kati, karaha : cloth girt round the — , lung : having the — girt, kamar-basta, miyan-basta : pain in the — , chik : (a horse) weak in the — , kamri. To Loiter, chutar sakorna, tal-tol k. To Loll, leta rahna, para rahna, {hang out) latka rakhna. Lone, Lonely, akela, ikla, tanha, {sad) udasi, 2051. Loneliness, udasi, ikla'i, tanha'i, wahshat. Long, lamba, daraz, tawil, bara, {dilatory) dirang, dhila, ahista, {as a letter) mamduda : — ago, chirk.il se : — time, muddat, der, chir, tamadi -.as — as, ma dam, jau-lami, ta, jab-tak :fora — He,der-tak. To Long, lalach k., tarasna, chahna, 1733. Longevity, umr ki darazl.

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2330 LOR LoNG-BAiRED, (shoffgy) jhahhu'i. Longing, (subst.) chah, shauk, raglibat, Jdjwahish.arman, hawas, (arf/.)arzu-mand. Longitude, tul: degree of — , darja-i-tuL LoNG-LirED,cliaran-jIw: tobe — ,chir-jlwna. LoNG-scFFERiNG,mutahammU,(»Kis<. longways="" long="" wise="" tul="" men="" lamba="" loobt="" anari="" na-tarashida="" shakhs.="" hendra.="" look="" nazar="" nigah="" disht="" sural="" shakl="" dekh="" dekho="" lihaz="" karo.="" to="" deklina="" takna="" chitna="" sujhna="" ana="" lagna="" ma="" h.="" dikhla="" d.:="" about="" ghurna:="" one="" khabar-dari="" k.="" :="" after="" klabar="" lena="" sudh="" niharna="" herna="" angrily="" tirchhi="" ankh="" at="" dekhna="" ditna="" chitauna="" taknfi="" bilokna="" ghurna="" with="" an="" evil="" eye="" tokna="" for="" dhunclhna="" rah="" out="" nirekhna="" intizai-="" steadfastly="" dide="" pharna:="" towards="" mutawajjih="" a.="" mukbil="" mutali="" a.:="" np="" aid="" munh="" dekhna.="" looked="" manzur.="" looker-ott="" looking="" nigran:="" did-bazi:="" mulahaza="" nazzaragi="" eagerly="" garm-nazara.="" looking-glass="" a="" darpaji="" mir="" looks="" manzar="" sdrat="" kind="" loom="" tant="" rachh="" ras="" loop="" tukma="" phali="" phaiisi="" halka.="" loophole="" randa="" tir-kash:="" see="" evasion.="" loory="" bird="" of="" the="" parrot="" nuri.="" loose="" khula="" chhuta="" dhila="" kushada="" sust="" be-kaid="" fahish="" mastana="" be-rabt="" be="" zabt="" robe="" gher="" let="" kholna="" chhor="" d.="" break="" chhutna="" khulna="" dhua="" loosen="" azad="" juda="" n.="" chhutna.="" loosener="" kholanhar.="" loosening="" in="" compos.="" kusha="" is="" kushad.="" looseness="" kushadagi="" petaukhii="" jiryau-i-shikam="" conduct="" bc-kaidi="" be-zabti="" gum-rahi.="" lop="" chhantna="" katna="" katarna.="" loauaciotjs="" bakta="" bat-kaha="" jibhara.="" loai="" loau="" aciousness="" ziyada-go="" hallakallfi="" bat-kahi="" bakbak.="" lord="" chief="" malik="" aka="" wall="" khudawapd.="" makhdum="" sulfan="" khan="" beg="" iswar="" khuda="" alt="" linkumat="" lordliness="" shaikht="" takabburi="" amiri.="" lordly="" khawindana="" amirana="" maghrur.="" lov="" lords="" arbab="" as="" mawali.="" lordship="" amiri="" imarat="" ta="" lore="" bidya="" ilm="" fazl="" ilmiyat.="" lose="" khona="" kho="" gum="" win="" harna="" bazi="" khana="" maghlub="" loss="" nuksan="" uthana="" bhatkana="" wager="" s="" hor="" hope="" hath="" dhona="" no="" time="" doing="" any="" thing="" bat="" kuchh="" honour="" or="" reputation="" nam="" dubona="" way="" bhiilna="" chukna="" bhatakna="" use="" limbs="" by="" iwnes="" chaurang="" mama="" cause="" loser="" hai-ii="" harela="" khone-wala="" maghlub.="" tota="" zarar="" khisarat="" khis="" ziyan="" talaf="" tabahi="" har="" shikast="" kami="" ghatti="" sar-gashta="" hairan="" meet="" sftsiain="" takkar="" thokar="" chot="" khaoa="" pech="" uthana.="" lost="" za="" rafta="" barbad="" kharab="" nasht="" halak="" gaya-guzra="" acknowledge="" all="" har-manna="" bilana="" jata="" rahna="" j.="" destroyed="" dahakna="" ship="" mara="" seme="" shame="" hijab="" uthna.="" lot="" bhag="" takdir="" pralabdh="" nasib="" kismat="" bakht="" hissa="" bakhra="" maksum="" dakh.="" phansa="" cast="" shooting="" arrows="" kur="" lote="" tree="" auda-kukii="" handakuka.="" lotus="" kaiiwal="" nilofar="" kamal="" padam="" white="" esculent="" kumud.="" lottery="" shartt="" lovage="" loud="" iincha="" buland="" bharl="" shorl="" sounding="" ghan-garaj="" speak="" pukarke="" bolna="" voice="" awaz.="" loudly="" shor="" se="" bulandl="" se.="" loudness="" bulandi="" buland-awazi.="" love="" ishk="" moh="" mubabbat="" lagan="" lag="" madan="" shauk="" hubb="" rati="" sneh="" chah="" mihr="" pyar="" prit="" prem="" country="" hubbu-l-watan="" chaha-chahi="" dil-tafta="" majnun="" shaida="" shorlda="" muhawwas="" making="" chahna="" anuragna="" aztz="" janna="" aziz="" rakhnfi="" rakhna.="" chiir="" dil="" ratna="" ragna="" lot-pot="" deeply="" mar="" rahna.="" desperately="" panvana="" kisi="" ka="" fill="" sshik="" shahld="" love-apple="" wilayati="" baingan.="" love-letter="" loveliness="" dilbari="" mahb="" ra="" lovbly="" mabbub="" dil-fareb="" dilhar.="" lover="" pritam="" prcmi="" piyfi="" sanchi.="" luc="" rouhibb="" talib="" dildar="" like="" ashikana.="" lovers="" aliibba.ushshak="" secrets="" lovesick="" islik="" bimar="" manrogi="" farefta.="" loving="" fishik="" mushfik="" kami.="" loving-kindness="" shafakat="" rahm.="" lovingly="" ashikana="" ashikwar.="" lounge="" manage="" ateran="" chakkar.="" para="" phirna="" harza-gardi="" horse="" aterna="" ghore="" ko="" chakkar="" lounger="" harzagard="" machator.="" louse="" jun="" chillar="" chllhar="" katta="" ruj="" cattle="" cbamukan="" dogs="" aheep="" chichri="" antha="" jiiu="" marna="" ju="" another="" jii="" lousiness="" duni.="" lousy="" chilraha="" diin.="" lout="" dabang="" babruta="" gawdi="" anari.="" low="" nasheb="" haziz="" vile="" kamina="" paji="" faromaya="" sifla="" diin="" past="" adham="" udas="" afsurda="" dhima="" halka="" uthla="" thora="" price="" sasta="" arzan="" stature="" thumka="" niche="" tale="" ahiste="" dhime="" people="" arazil="" arzal.="" low-born="" bad-asl="" bad-zat="" khak-sar="" d="" low-bred="" kam-zat="" kam-asl="" qi.="" lower="" asfal="" pa="" talitani="" zer="" sufli:="" apsis="" eccentric="" orbit="" extremity="" surface="" haziz.="" gu-na="" utarna="" ghatna="" sky="" aundhna="" ghirna="" ghiirna="" nicha="" jhukana="" ghatana.="" lowermost="" lowest="" adna="" sab="" nicha.="" halal-khor.="" lowing="" bail="" kl="" awaz="" dakar.="" lowland="" nichan="" zamin-i-nasheb="" tara="" lowliness="" ghurbat="" hilm="" farotani.="" lowly="" gharib="" farotan="" khaksar.="" haltm.="" low-minded="" past-himraat="" dun-himmat.="" lowness="" pasti="" adnapan.="" low-priced="" kam-kimat="" ghatiya.="" low-spirited="" afsurda-dil="" loxia="" indica="" hay="" a:="" malabarica="" pldrl="" rosea="" toti.="" loyal="" namak-halal="" daulat-khwah.="" loyally="" namak-halall="" wafadarl="" loyalty="" namak-halali="" liukm-bardari.="" lubber="" kam-chor="" lukandrii.="" lubberly="" be-dhab="" be-daul="" bad-salikagl="" lubricate="" cliiknana="" chikna="" lucern="" ek="" kism="" ki="" ghas.="" lucid="" daraklishanda="" saf="" shaffaf:="" explanation="" sharli-i-kashshaf="" internal="" hoshyari="" wakt="" iffikat.="" luck="" na="" sanjog="" bad="" mudbiri="" siyah-tali="" shainat="" good=""/>

LUS — , khush-tali'i, yuran, 35 : to be in — , nasib jagnii : to lose one's — , baklit jalna. Luckily, nek-ittifSkl se, khush-naslbi se. Luckiness, bakhtawari, sa'diyat.bakbtyari. Luckless, kam-bakht, bad-nasib, a-bhagi. Lucky, khush-nasib, bakht-awar, {as time) achcbha, nek, subb : — and unlucky, subhiisubh : bom under a — planet, nachhattari. Luckative, sud-mand, mufid, fa'ida-bakhsh. gunja'isbi. LucKE, sud, naf, fa'ida, labh. Ludicrous, tannaz, klianda-angez, raaskbarl : — saying, Idiurafat. Ludicrously, maskharagi se, maskharapan se. Lues venerea, ba'o, bad-i-farang : affected with — , bawaba. Luffa, ban-tara'i: — acutangula, jhinga : — pentandra, ghiya-tora'I. To Lug, ghasitna, khainchna, kan pakarke lana : — out, karhna, nikalna. Luggage, chiz-bast, sair ka asbab, partal. Lukewarm, shir-garm, gunguna, {indifferent) sard-mihr : — friend, sard-mihr. Lukewabmness, na-chaki, {dakh.) kumkutnat: — in friendship, sard-mihrl. Lukman, lukman : vulture of — , lubad. To Lull, {came to sleep) sulana, nind lana, {calm) thamaa, santana k. Lumbago, cUk, dard-i-kamar. LuMDER, nakari chlz-bast, agar-bagar. Luminary, suraj, chand, sitara, chiragh, mash'al ; greater — , naiyir-i-a'zam. Luminous, ujjal, tab-dar, raushan, nuri. Lump, dala, raondha, lohl : — of clay, Ionda, thii'a, dhela, pinda : — of flesh, lothra, mocha, muzgha, tikka : — of sugar, meat, Is^c, dall, boti. Hard Lumps in the bowels, {scyhala) gubhlla. LuMPKiN,babruta.LuMPY,pindoli,dhela-pur Lunacy, diwanagi, sauda, sir. Lunar, kamari, mabtabi : — day, tith. Lunatic, falak-zada, diwana, sirri. Lunation, daur-i-kamar, sair-i-kamar. Lunch, Luncheon, kalewa, chhak. Lungs, riyilt, riya, shush, phephre : inflammation of the — , /.atu-r-riya,dard-i-shush. Lupine, turmis, bakila-i-misi-i (?). Lurch, kharab-lialati, {roll of a ship))n\a.z ki lorhak : to leave in the — , bala men chhorna, kharabl men dalna. To Lurch, churana, ghat men baithna. Lurcher, ghat-nishin, thag, ek kism ka shikari kutta. Lure, fareb, lalach, {bait) tu'ma, chara, tamba. To Litre, fareb d., bahkana, lana. To Lurk, dabakna, chhipna, daiiw baithna. Lurking-place, ghiit, kamin-gah. Luscious, laziz, rasila, mitha, khush-za'ika. LusciousNESs, mitba'i, shirini, lazzat. Lust, hawa-o-hawas, hawas, kam, shahwat, MAG mastT : blind by — , kamandh : distracted by — , kamatur. To Lust, masti *., raghbat rakhna, chahna. Lustful, mast, nafsani, chudasa, shahwatT. Lustfulness, shahwat-parasti, hawa-o-hawas. Lustily, zor se, himmat se, dileriina. Lustiness, zor, zor-awari, bal, tawana'i. Lustre, jila, jalwa, chamak, ishrak, chamkahat, kanti, jot : a — ,jhar, panj-shakha. Lustring, sundus or sindus. Lusty, kawi, tanfiwar, zorawar, ball. Lute, barbat, bin, ud, (cemmith love, maftiin, walih, majniin : to be — , bauriina, baulana. Madam, bibi, bibi sahib, begam sahiba, ji. Mad-brained, Madcap, shorlda-sar. T'oMADDEN,(».»j.)baurana, {v. a.) diwana*. Made, kiya, karda, sakhta, bana, ma'miU. To be Made, banna, rachna, garhna, machna, kiya J. .• — away with, khapna : to cause — , karana. Madder, majith, manjlth(? iJuJiaman/t/A). Madhouse, khana-i-zanjir, sauda'i-khana. Madman, diwana admi, majnun shakhs. Madness, baura*i, diwanagi, junun, sir. Magazine, makhzan. khazana, ambar. Maggot, kira, kimi, {whim) lahar, khayal. MAK 2331 One of the Magi, a Magian, majus, magh. Magical, tilismati. Magician, afs&n.gar, bhokas, jadugar, parl-khwan, sahir. Magic, jadiigarT, sahiri, ilm-i-sihr, silir, nairang : to restrain by — , chot biindhna. Magistracy, kotwall, Ijukiimat, amili. Magistrate, faujdar, hakim, Smil, maula. Magnanimity, himmat, jawanmardi, 1446. Magnanimous, bulandhimmat, jawanmard. Magnet, miknalis, chumak-patthar. Magnificence, jah-o-jalal, thath, iizamat. Magnificent, all-shan, azimu-sh-shan. One who Magnifies {God), mukabbir. To Magnify, maddahl k., barhana. Magnifying, {subst.) bara'I, {adj.) 1938. Magnitude, azamat, kadr, bulandi. Mahadeva, mahadeva, siv, bar, sada-siva. Maharatta, marhatta. Maid, Maiden, {virgin, q. v.) ku'ari, 185. Maidenhair, {herb) parsiyawushan. Maidenhead, chira, bikr, bakarat, 1080. Maid-servant, kanlzak, asil, jariya, 877. Majestic, shahi, humayin, azTmu-sh-shan. Majesty, {grandeur) buzurgl, jalal, azamat, shikoh, dabdaba, (

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2332 MAN Malabar, malewar, malenarl. Malady, maraz, bimari, rog, azar, kahili. Male, nar, nariikh, 1881, 1144, {in compos.) bad, Da. Maladministration, bad-amali, bad-intizami. Malcontent, na-raz, bezar, taglii, na-farman. INIaledictiox, kosa, bad-du'a, phit. Malefactor, gunahgar, badkar, mujrim. Malevolence, bad-khwahi. bad-andeshi. Malevolent, bad-khwah. bad-batin. Malice, kina, bugLz, adawat, badi : — of a rival wife, sautij-a-dali : bearing — , ghuna, shutur-klna. Malicious, MALiGNANT,adawati,badldiwah Malignancy, Malignity, bad-kLwahi. Mall, mekh-chii, {walk) phirne ki jagab. Malleable, jo chiz pitne se barb ja'e. To Malleate, garhna, mekhchu se pitna. JIallet, mogra, mekh-chii. (rfoM.) kotapili. Maltreatment, bad-svduki. Mam, Mamma, ma, mama, maiya, amma. Mammon, daulat, dhan, mfd. Man, mSnus, m5nukh, nar, Sdmi, insM, mardum, mard, {at chess) muhra, {sei'vant) naukar, {in familiar address) miyari, {in compos.) hara, bar, wala, wal : — arid beast, jan-janwar : — eater, adam-khor : — of business, ahl-i-kar : — of either of the three first classes, dwija : — of the woods, ban-manus : — tvho marries a second wife, diij-bar : knowledge of — , mardum-shinasi : little — , mardak. Manacles, tauk-i-zanjir, hath-kari, 2165. Management, sarbarahi, karguzari, tadbir, {economy) ihtiyat, kifayat, girhisti. To Manage, chalana, sarbarahi k., nibarna. Manageable, halka, subuk, khush-lagam. Manager, sarbarabkai*, kiir-guzar, juzras. Mandamus, hukm-nama, farman, parwana. Mandate, hukm, amr, farman, farma'ish. AIandrake, ek kism ki per. Horse's Mane, ayal, yal : — cropper, 280. Manfully, mardana, mardiitiawar,mard-sa. Mange, kharish. jiinwaron ki khujli, 1651. Manger, than, khurlT. Mangifeba indica, am. Mango, am, amb, amba : kind of — , sip, sendiiriya : juice of — , am-ras, amawat : parings of — , amchiir : small unripe — , ambiya, takora, kairi : young — , rirhi : — fish, tapassi machhli : garden of — trees, amra'i. Mangos boiled with sugar, Ifc, guramba. Mangy, kliarishti. Manhood, {virility) mardi, rajiiliyat, (being adult) jawani, shabab, {prowess) mardanagi, jur'at, 804. Maniac, diwiina admi, ba'ola shakh?. Manifest, ijahir, ayiin, visqi]}, ashkiira, padid, prakas, parga(, khula, alaniya, fash. To Manifest, dikhlana, ijahir*., kholna. To become Manifest, zahir h., kbulna. MAR Manifestation, iz'har, zuhur, tauzili. MANiFESTED,mujaUa.MANiFESTLY',zahiran Manifesto, iz'har-nama, siirat-i-hal. Manifold, bahut, aksam, gimagun. Manikin, mardak, mardwa, ba'ona, larka. Mankind, bani-adam, naui-insan, nas. Manliness, mardanagi, jawan-mardi. Manly, Manlike, mardana, ba-muruwat. Manna, mann, shirkhisht. {in med.) taranjubin, {of the bamboo) tabashir, 367 : — and quails, mann-salwa. Manner, {method) tarah, taur, waz", davd, bhant, wajh, dbab, {ctistom) dastiir, rasm, rit, chal, {kind) kism, jins : in that — , won, wiin, waisa : in the same — , waisa-hi, wiinhin : in this — , yiin, yon, aise : in this very — , yQuhin, aise-hi : in what — .' kis tarah, kyunkar. Mannerly, khush-khulk, mu'addab. Manners, akhlak, atwar, auza", adab, chal-dhal : bad — , akhlak -i-iasida : good — , dab-i-suhbat, sistachar. Manor, ta'alluk : lord of a — , ta'alluk-dar. Mansion, makan, haweli, makam, mahall, kothl, dai, {of the moon) manzil, 2047. Manslaughter, mardum-kushi. Mantle, orhna, balaposh, raza'i, pattii. Manual, {adj.) dasti, {small book) chhoti kitab. Manufactory, kar-khana. Manufacture, dastkari, san'at, karigarl. To Manufacture, banana, karigarl k. Manufactured by order, pattani. Manufacturer, dastkar, karigar. Manufactures, masnu'at. Manumission, azadagi, taljrir, 640. To Manumit, azad *., chhor d. Manure, pans, khat, khad, sar, khaw. To Manure, pansna, sar dalkar jaiyid *. Manuscript, dastkhatt, kalami kitab. Many, bahut, bahutere, ghanere, kasir, bisyar : as — , jitne, jitte : how — .' kitue, kitte : so — , itne, itte, titne : too — , ziyada : twice as — , duchand, do-barabar : thrice as — , si-chand : — a man, bahutere admi. Manycoloured, bahirangi, giin-a-giin, rang-a-rang. Manytimes, barha, ber-ber, aksar aukat. Map, naksha, pat : — of roads, rah-nama. To Mar, marna, kharab *., bigarna. Marauder, dakait, lutera, dakii. Marble, marmar, sang-i-marmar, rukham, {paper) afcri : a — , antS, goli, kankara. March, {March-April) chait, madhu, 78, {journey) kuch, safar, khiram -.forced — , ilghar: to — , kuch *., nuhzat k., chal d. Marches, {limits of a country) siwana, dande, mulk ki hadd. Marching, {subst.) kiich, nuh?at, irdhiil. Mare, ghori, madiyan, {dakh.) madwan. Margin, lab, bar, hashiya, kinfira, palla. MAR MARGiNAL«c<

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MAT ah dena, nikali kar d., {lake in marriaije) byah lana, nikilh k., (read, ifc., the marriage ceremony) nikah parhna, akd baiidlina, [make a man her husband) khasara k. , (make a woman his wife) joru k. Mars, mirrikh, raangal, bahram, 783. Marsh, daldal, {dakh.) dhau : salt — , 863. Marshal, salar, senapat, mir-tuzuk. Marshaller, Marshalling, saff-ara. Marshy, shora : — ground, jhabar, dabra. Mart, ganj, arang, bandar, hat. Marten, samiir. Martial, jangi, jur'atl. Martin, Martinet, Martlet, ababll. Martingal, zerband, peshband. Martyr, sliahid : to — , katl k., shalild k. Martyrdom, shahadat: place of — , 1911. Martyrs, shuhada. Marvel of Peru, abbas, gul-i-abbas. To Marvel, ta'ajjub *., bhachakna. Marvellous, ajib, achaaibha, ujuba, ajab. Masculine, nar, nariikh, puling, {in gram.) muzakkar : — gender, taz'kir, zakar. Mash, dho'I, {for a horse) mahela. Mask, burka', parda, bhes : see Pretence. Mason, mi'mar, raj, banna, thawa'i, (rfaiA.) kamati, 1598. Masonry, rai'maii. Mason's rule, zTj, hanjar. Masquerade, buvka'-poshon ka jamghat. Mass, (lump) pindS, dher, dalfi, (aggregate) jama'o, bhir : — of leaven, pera. Massacre, katl-i-amm, katl-mukatala. Massiness, Massiveness, kalaiil, bara'I. Massive, Massy, bara, azim, mota, kalan. Mast, mastid, thSm, dol : — tree, debdiir. Master, khawind, nath, tbakur, swami, makhdum, sahib, mahk, iika, (teacher) ustad, mu'allim, pande, akhun, miyanji, (of a house) gharwala, khana-khuda, (of a house or family) kad-khuda, (of a ship or vessel) na-khudii, (of any art, ^c.) ustad, sar-amad, (uneonirolled) mukhtar, (a young man) sahib-zada, (in compos.) wala, wall, wal, sahib : — of one's oum actions, fi'il-i-mukbtar: being one' s oum — , (adj.) sar-kbud : office of — of a s/ii/i, na-khuda'I. To Master, kabu k., zabt A., maghlCib k. Masterly, ustadi : — icork, karigarl. Masterpiece, kamal, bihtarin kam. Mastership, Mastery, tbakura'I, ustadl. To Masticate, chabna, chabana, chikalna. Mastic ATioN,chaba'I,chabwa'r,khayandagi MASTicH,mastakI. Mastiff, paharikutta. Mat, boriya, chata'I, hasir, saff, farsh : ^«e, cool — , sTtal-patI : —for kneeling on, sajjada, khumra : — maker, boriya-baf, (dakh.) burur. To Mat, (v. n. grow matted) jamj., (lay mats) boriya bichhana, chata'i bichhana. Match, (to take fire) dlya-sala'I, (of a gun) fallta, palita, jamgl, tora, (contest) mukaMEA bala, bazi, shar!., (an equat) dSsra, nazir, juft, jot, (dakh.) yak-jor. To Match, (equal) barabarl k., musawi h., (suit) muwafik ft., thik ana, milna, (marry) byahna. Matched, ham-tarazu. Matching, mukabil, ham-sari. Matchless, la-sani, be-nazTr, anutha. Matchlock, falTta-dar : — man, 317. Mate, juft, jot, (of a ship) malam (Roeb.). Material, maddl, jismani, kauni, hayfdiinl, (essential) darkari, ahamm, rauhimm, zarijri ; — beings, maddiyat. M.\TERiALiTY, jismaniyat, jismiyat. MATERiALLY,jasamatan, (essen«a%) bahut, nipat. Materialness, zarurat. Materials, asbab, saranjiim, saman, 1237. Maternal, madarl: — mamion, ma'eka. Mathematical sciences, ilm-i-riyazl. Mathematically, riyazi ke ri\ se. Mathematician, riyazl-dan, muhandis. Mathematics, riyazi, ilm-i-riyazi, 1467. Matins, saharl ibadat, namaz-i-subh. Matrice, Matrix, zihdan, (mould) sancha. Matricide, madar-kushi, (the criminal) madar-kush. Matrimony, nikah, byah. Matrimonial, byah ka, nikahl. Matron, mama,bibi. MATROSS,bandhani. Matter, hayulii, madda, jism, (of fact) as], mahiyat, (case) ahwal, (subject) mazmun, (affair)'kam, bat, (consequence) muzayaka, (importance) zariir, (pus) pib, rim, chirk, miinj, (dakh.) pip. To Matter, (import) muzayaka A., gharaz h. : see To Suppurate. Mattock, pha'ora, kudali, gainti, belak. Mattress, toshak, nih,alcha, bichhauna. Maturation, pukhtagi, paka'o, nuzj. Mature, pakka, nazij, (perfect) kamil. Maturely, ba-pukhtagi, ta'ammul se. Maturity, pukhtagi, paka'i, (perfection) takmil, (puberty) bulfigh : at the age of—, biiligh, (fern.) baiigha. Maudlin, nim-mast, khumar-aluda. Maugre, bar-khiliif, ba-wujiid, harchandki. To Maul, dhunna, pitna, thathana. Mausoleum, makbara, rauza. Maw, liausila, pota, jhojh, (dakh.) potha. Mawkish, seri-awar, naguwari-rasan. Maxim, makula, masala, kaniin, kahawat. May-June, jeth. May be, bashad, bad. Maze, uljha'o, pech-pach, ghabrahat. Mazy, pechila, pareshan, uljha'S, hairan. Me, mujh, mujhe, mo, mo-hi, (dakh.) muj. Mead, Meadow, marghzar, tara'i, charagah. Mead, (the liquor) shahd-aba. Meager, dubla, hakir, lagbar, patla, 887. Meagerness, dublapa, dubla'i, laghari. Meal, atii, ard, besan, (repast) khana, kburak, bhojan : — merchant, paichiiniya. Mealy-mouthed, pumba-dahan. 8 D MEC 2333 Mean, (lov), base) paji, kamina, nich, faromaya, sifla, (middling) majhla, miyana, (in compos.) past, bad, kam, dun, ku, (subst. medium) ausat, waisila, tawassut : — fellow, pajofa, pajl-mizaj : — people, arazil, arzal, pawaj : — time, — white, ma-bain, is-mei'i, itne-men, is arse men. To Mean, (intend) irada k., kasd k., chahna, (signify) ma'ni rakhna, batana. Meander, ghuma'o, chakkar, pher, uljha'i). To Meander, ghumke bahna, pher khana. Meanest, kamtarin, nakir. Meaning, (signification) ma'ni, ma'na, arth, (intention) irada, maksad, gharaz, murad : double — , slesh, jiigat, tasamuli : hidden — , ka'b. Meanings, ma'ani. Meanly, pajiyana, kaminawar, na-mardi se : to think — of a person, halka janna. Meanness, pajipana, kaminagi, khiffat. Means, asbab, maya, dastgah, sar-maya, bisat, hot, bit, wasila, wasatat, wasita, zari'a : by all or every — , ba-har-hal, ba-har-taur : by any — , ba-har-kaif : by nn — , mabad, asla, aslan, zinhar : by some — , jon-tou-kar : by or through the — , ba-kadr, ba-zari'a, tufail, ma'rifat. Mean-spirited, paji-mizaj, past-himmat. Mean-spiritedness, past-himmati. Measles, garmi-dana (.'). Measurable, kabil-i-paima'ish,napne-jog. Measure, map, nap, paima'ish, andaza, (for measuring cloth) gaz, (for liquids) paimana, (for com or dry) kattha, kail, (in verse) wazn, mizan, nazm, (mjtsical time) tal, tan, (degree) darja, (limit) hadd, nihayat, (moderation) i'tidal, (portion) Ijissa, (transaction) harakat, kartab,daul: land — , jarib, kattha : tailor's — , kat'I. To Measure, mapna, napna, paima'ish *., (to pass through) tai *., kat' i. (judge of) kiyas k., (to proportion) musawi *., barabar k. Measured, (prose) mukaffa, (verse) mauziin. Measureless, be-paima'ish, be-hisab. Measurement, paima'ish, masahat. Measurer, mapne-wala : grain — , kaiyal : land — , jarib-kash. Measuring and weighing, nap-jokh. Meat, (fiesh) mans, gosht, lahm, (food) khana, ghiza, khurak, ta'am, ash : — and drink, dana-pani, kbana-pina : cold — , kalewa : forced — , pibri : skinny and rejected part of — , chhichhra. Mecca, makka : temple of — , ka'ba. Mechanical, kal ka muta'allik, amall. Mechanician, Mechanic, ahl-i-hirfa. Mechanics, !lm-i-jarr-i-sakil. Mechanism, tarkib, banawat, kalkisJMit. Meconium, (of infants) guha'i, (juice of poppies) post-dane ka jus.

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2334 MEL Medal, taglima, mudrii, sikka, naksha. Medallist, tagljma-dan, sikka-daa. To Meddle, dakhl k., ghusna, hathlagana. Meddler, har-degl-characha, dakhil, labra. To Mediate, bich-bicha'o k., miyanjigari k. Mediation, bich-bicha'o, wasatat, 702. Mediator, bichwani, miyanji, darmiyani, shaft' : to employ as — , darmiyaa d. Medical, Medicinal, tibb ka, tibbi, tablbl : — herb or plant, aushadh, osliadbl: root of a — herb, jari : — herbs, jari-buti. Medicament, aushadh, aukhadh, zamad. Medicine, {remedy) dawa, daru, aukhadh, darman, ilaj, (science) tibb : applying of — , mudawat : practice of — , tabfibat, hakiml, tabibl. Medicines, adwiya. Mediocre, manjhola, ausati, mutawassit. Mediocrity, ausat, i'tidal, miyanagi. To Meditate, sochna, dhyan k., dhyana, fikr k., {contrive) bandhna, mansuba k. Meditating, {adj.) muta'ammil, {in comp.) '97. 1545- Meditation, dhyan, ta'ammul, andesha, soch : religiotts — , jog. Meditative, mutafakkir, dhyani, sochi. Medium, {means) wasita, wasatat, {middle) ausat, bich, {middle state) i'tidal, wasat, {intervening body) chiz-i-mutawassit. Medley, khalt, ghalmel, {dakh.) tiribiri. Meek, bhola, gharib, sallm, halim : — eyed, gulab-chashm. Meekness, tahammul, gharibi, hilm, bholapan. Meet, munasib, thik, la'ik, lazim, wajib. To Meet, mulakat A., bhetna, railna, do-char h., {assemble) baham h., ektha h., hil-milna : — frankly, chhati kholke milna : — full in the face, mela milna : — Wirt, bhentna, {obtain) pana, hasil k. Meeting, mulakat, bhet, wisal, talaki, dochar, sansarg, darsan, {assembly) majUs, mahfil, sabha, {union) sangam, wasl : — and receiving a visitor, istikbal ; — of the bride and bridegroom, jilwa, jilwa. Meetness, muwafakat, liyakat, shayastagi. Megrim, sudii', dauran-l-sar, {dakh.) gheri. Melancholic, Melancholy, {adj.) dil-afgar, malul, hazln, munaghghas, sauda'I. Melancholy, {subsl.) makhuliya, 1342. Melia azadirachta, nim : — sempervirens, ban, bakayan. Melilot, iklilu-1-malik. Mf.llifluous, shakar-rez, shTrln-zaban. Mellow, pakka, pukhta. raaj, ghula'u. To Mellow, {v. n.) ghulna, {v. a.) pakana. Mellowness, pukhtagi, rasidagi, kamal. Melodiods, khiish-ahang, khush-illian. Melody, sarod, sur, tarana, khush-ilhani. Melon, phut, phuti, rendl, (unripe) kachra. Field (//Melons, falez, palez. To Melt, (». n.) pighalna, galna, ghulni, (v. a.) pighlanfi, galana, {dakh.) 543. Melted, tafta, gudakhta, muzab. MER Melter, Melting, gala'ii,(z« comp.)i6Sg, Melting, {siibst.) gudaz, {dakh.) piglat : — pot, blita. Member, uzv, ang, abyab, {of a society) sharik,ahl, sahib. Members, a'za, as'hab. Membrane, khalrl, jhilll, parda : — enclosing the fcetiis, jhilll, jer, kherhl : rte cellular — covering the body, {dakh.) 349. Membrcm virile, alat, danna, zakar, karh. Memoir, tazkira, sar-guzasht. Memoirs, {biographical) tazkira. Memorable, la'ik-i-yad, kabil-i-yad. Memorandum, yad-diisht, yad-awar. Memorial, arzl, 1450, {keepsake) yadgar. Memory, yad, chet, hifz, zikr, sudh, suit : faculty of — , hafiza : by — , {adj.) kanthSgr, {adv.) khatiran : committed to — , mahfiiz .- good — , retention of — , hafizi : having a good — , hafiz : to commit to — , yad k. : to keep in — , hifazat k., sumarna, samharna : to repeat from — , hifazat k. Men, rijal, khala'ik, banl-adam, ins, 1880. Menace, dhamki, tahdid, ghurki. To Menace, dhamkana, dantna, ghurakna. To Mend, {v. n.) bhala h., arasta A., (». a. repair) marammat*., jorna, banana, {rectify) sudharna, islah k. : — one's manners) rah par ana. Mended, murakka' : to be — , bannil, sudharna : to get — , jurana. Mendicant, gadii, fakir, darwesh, atlt, jangam, {adj.) bhikh-mangta : religious — , jati, digambar, sannyasi, bairagi, jogl. Mendicant's habit, dalk : — way of life, 1040. Mendicity, gada'i, bhikh, fakiri. Mending (suis<. menial="" ghara="" kliana-zad="" khadim="" shagird-pesha="" naukar.="" menispermhm="" cordifolium="" gul-bel:="" glabrum="" gurch="" gurach="" gilau="" :="" hirsutum="" faiid="" biiti.="" menses="" haiz="" phil="" raj="" nahani="" to="" have="" the="" kapron="" se="" h.="" be-namazi="" menstruum="" put="" ghala="" muhallil.="" mensuration="" jarlb-kashi="" masahat.="" mental="" dili="" kalbi="" manl.="" mentha="" saliva="" podina="" na="" mention="" zikr="" mazkiir="" chaicha="" bayan.="" sumarna="" mazkur="" k.="" zaban="" par="" lana="" a="" letter="" likhna="" darj="" mentioned="" mazkur:="" be="" often="" zabiin-zada.="" mentioning="" menyantheseri="" mercantile="" tijarati="" saudagari="" mahajanl.="" mercenary="" mazdur="" mercer="" bazzaz="" ijarlr-farosh.="" merchandise="" mal="" jins="" mata="" banij="" tijiirat="" baipfir.="" merchant="" saudagar="" banik="" baipiiri="" tsjir="" mahajan="" wholesale="" seth="" kothi-wal.="" met="" merchantman="" tijarat="" ka="" jahaz.="" merciful="" raljim="" dayiu="" mushfik="" ghafur.="" mercifully="" rahm="" karimana.="" merciless="" be-rahm="" sang-dil="" kathor.="" mercurial="" slmabi="" pare="" c="" chanchal.="" mercury="" para="" simab="" ras="" kushta="" budh="" utarid.="" mercy="" rahmat="" daya="" maya="" marhamat="" bas="" hath="" trah-trah="" bapre-bapre="" calling="" out="" or="" cry="" for="" trah-kar="" trahi-kir.="" mere="" sirf="" luch="" nira="" nirala="" khall="" mahz.="" merely="" mahz="" fakat="" hi.="" meretricious="" shattah.="" meridian="" do-pahar="" nisfu-n-nahar="" khatt-i-nisfu-n-nahar.="" merit="" gun="" jauhar="" wasf="" sazawari="" liyakat="" istihkak="" discerner="" of="" gun-gahak="" moral="" religiotts="" pun="" punya.="" sazawar="" a.="" mustahikka.="" la="" meritorious="" wajibu-1-ajr="" sawabi="" merlin="" baz="" ki="" ek="" kism.="" mermaid="" jal-miinus="" bintu-1-bahr.="" merops="" viridia="" patringa.="" merrily="" shadana="" khushi="" se.="" merriment="" chuhal="" ra="" rang.="" merry="" hansor="" hans-mukh="" khush="" kluirram="" shiidraan="" make="" raehana="" andrew="" maskhara="" bhand.="" mesentery="" antriyon="" k="" thaill.="" mesh="" jal="" siirakh="" khana="" jhanjhrl.="" mess="" rikabi="" ta="" khalt="" eating="" together="" ham-ta="" bhojan="" milkar="" khana.="" message="" payiim="" paigham="" sandesa="" khabar="" send="" kahla="" bhejna.="" mutual="" mess.="" paighama-paighami.="" messenger="" dauriiha="" paighambar="" kasid="" payik="" harkara="" good="" tidings="" bashir.="" messiah="" masiha="" hazrat="" isa="" maslhi.="" messmate="" ham-tabak="" ham-nawala="" mesua="" nag-kesar="" nagesar.="" with="" milna.="" metal="" dhat="" filizz="" mixed="" azhdhiit="" bhart.="" metallic="" filizzi.="" metallurgy="" simiya="" kimiya="" rasayan.="" metals="" filizzat.="" metamorphose="" phirana="" mutabaddali.="" metamorphosed="" maskh="" metamorphosis="" tabdtl-i-sqrat="" tanasukh.="" metaphor="" isti="" tashbih="" majaz="" masal.="" metaphoric="" metaphorical="" majazi.="" metaphorically="" majazon="" metaphysics="" ilahiyat="" ilm-i-ma="" ba="" mete="" mapna="" napna.="" metempsychosis="" tanasukh="" autar.="" meteor="" shihilb="" lok.="" method="" dhab="" taur="" uslub="" tartib="" waz="" methodical="" raurattab="" iirasta="" muntazam.=""/>

MIL Methodically, ba-tartib, tiut!b se. Metre, bahr, mizan, saj", wazn, kafiya. Metrical, manzum, mukaffa, musajja . Metropolis, takbt-gah, daru-s-saltaaat. Mettle, janbazi, phurt, dileri, himmat. Mettlesome, jan-dar, jan-baz, phurtlla. Mew, (sea bird, in dahh.) kagbazl. To Mew, {as a cat) menu-menu A. Mewing, mau. Miasm, bukhar. Mica, abrak, talk, bhural. Mice, chuhiyan, chiibe. Michael, 2013. Michelia champaca, champa, champak. Microcosm, alam-i-asghar, insan. Mid, adha, mm, nikhand. Midday, do-pahar, zuhr, niniroz, 2066. Middle, (af/;'.)ausat., manjhola,nIm, (subsl.) miyan, miyana, darmiyan, bich, ausat, naf, (of a mountain) kamar : in the — , adh-bich, darmiyan, manjh : in the — of the road, asna-i-rah men i of — stature, miyana-kadd : the — , (waist) kamar, kat. Middle-aged, nisf, adher, nim-sal. Middle-man, madhya-stha, miyan-jl. Middlemost, bicb-a-bich, manjhola. Middling, bain-bain, mutawassit, majhla, 1961, rasmi, aisa-waisa, (in comp.) chhut. Midge, ankb-phora, angora, macbchhar. Midmost, ausati, darmiyani. Midnight, adhi rat, nim-shab: of — ,2108. Midriff, parda-i-shikam jo chbati aur peru ke bich hai. Midst, darmiyan : in the — , bich meii. Midstream, majb-dhar, manjli-dhar. Midsummer, wasatu-s-saif, dbup-kala. Midway, adhi rah, asna-i-rah, adhi dur. Midwife, da'i-jana'i, kabila, jana'i, da'i. Midwifery, da'i-gari, ilm-i-taulid. Mien, kiyafa, manzar, chal, dhab, chihra. Might, (v. past tense) saka, (suhst.) kuwat, makdiir, zor, bal : with all one's — , makdur bhar, sir ke zor. Mightily', zor se, ba-shiddat, bahut. Mightiness, takat, kudrat bara'I, sharaf. Mighty, kadir, zorawar, mahabali, kawi. To Migrate, par mulk ko ja rahna. Migration, tabdil-i-makan, intikal. Milch, dudhail : — cow, ga'e dudhar. Mild, Ijallm, narm, salim, dhlma, komal. Mildew, arkan, gerii'I, lendha, harda. MiLDNESs,hilm,narmi,komalta,mulayamat. Mile, mil, adhii kos, (the kos or haroh being about two miles in length, though very various). Milestone, mil ka nishandar patthar, minar. Military, lashkarT, askarl : — profession, sipab-garl : ma7i of the — tribe, chhatrl. Kind o/MiHTiA soldier, si-bandi (1355). Milk, dCidh, shir, go-ras, chblr, pai : — and water, lassl ; — inspissated by boiling, mawa, kho'a : — of plants, lasa : — that MIN sticks to the bottom of a pot after boiling, karoni : (a child) reared with the — of cattle, goras-ha : curdled — , goras, dahl : giving — , (adj.) dudhar : giving much — , (adj.) iudhir, shir-dar: livingon — , (adj.) dudh-adhari : thick, sour or coagulated — , dahl, dadhi, dosi, chakka, rabrl. To Milk, dohna, (dakh.) dud nichorna. Milker, duhar, dohne-walii. Milkmaid, gwalin, ahlran, ahlrl, ahimi. Milkman, dosi, ghosi, gwala, ahlr. Milk-nurse, da'i. Milkpail, dohni, 1 68 1 . MiLKPAN,di:idh-handi.MiLKPOTTAGE,kachi Milksop, niimard, zanana, shir-khora. MiLK-WARM, shir-garm : to be —, 1724. Milkwhite, abyaz, dfidh ka sasufed. Milky, dudhi, dudhiya, shiri, diidh ka, dudh sa: — hedge plant, sij, sehund. Milky-way, kahkashan, hathiya ki rah. Mill, chakki, asiyii, janta, chak. To Mill, pisna, dalna, (coin) chhapna, sikka mama. Mill-cog, dandiin-i-asiya. Millepedes, hazar-pa. Miller, plsanhiira. Millet, jo'ar, chena, kangnl, (dakh.) jari. Million, nijut, das lakh : million — , kharb : hundred — , arb : ten — , karor, kor. Millstone, chakki, chak, chakki ka piit, pat, sang-i-asiyii : iron spindle or axis of a — , kutb : to roughen a — , rahna. Milt, (spleen) tilli, supurz, (soft sperm of fishes) machh ka nutfa. Mime, Mimic, nat, natwa, bhand, 401. To Mimic, bhagat khelna, nakl k., 631. Mimicking, Mimicry, bahuriip, sang. 'iAiMO%\abstergens, (dakh.)c\uki, siki, 1300: — albida or suma, sami : — arabica, babfd, babur, 1538 : — cinerea, (dakh.) wardale : — natans, riithni, lajalu : — pudica, lajiilu : — scandens, gila : — seris, siris : extract of — catechu, kath. MiMusops elengi, bakul, maulsari, 1708 : — kauki, khirni. Minaret, manar, manara, minar. ToMiNCE, chhenchna, kima*., para-paraA..— one's words, chab chab baten k. Minced meat, kima, goshtawa, puran. Mind, man, zamir, chit, jl, jan, khatir, (understanding) zihn, hosh, mudrika, (intention) iriida, kasd, gharaz, (wish) chah, Ichw.ihish, (memory) yad, hafiza, hifz, sudh : as the — may desire or solicit, man mane : coming into the — , (subst.) khutur : in the — , (adv.) bhaweii : putter in — , yad-dih : to have a — , ji *. ; to make up one's — , chit k. To Mind, manna, lihaz *., sochna, 973. Minded, ma'il, khwah. Mindful, su-chet, khabardar, hoshyar. Mindless, be-kbabar, ghafil, a-chet. Mine, (of me) mera, mere, meri, mira, meMIS 2.3.3,j ro, mama, mhara, mujh, (dukh.) muj, (quarry) klifin, kan, ma dan, (passage under ground) nakb, surang. To Mine, kan khodna, surang mama. Miner, kan-kan, nakkab, nakb-zan. Mineral, (adj.) ma'dani, kani, (subst.) dhat. Mineralogy, ilm-i-ma"dan. To Mingle, (v. n.) milna, (v. a.) railana, makhliit i., ghepna, (dakh.) kalana. Minion, kha'e-bardar, talihrii, laga-lipta. Minister, dlwan, dastiir,kar-farma, (agent) na'ib, kar-kun, peshkar, (envoy) diit, wakil, elchi, (priest) imam, pesh-namaz, panda, (of state) wazir, pardhan, madaru-1-mahamm, mantri. Ministerial, wazirl, wakllana, khidmati. Ministry, khidmat, (ministers) arkan-i-daulat, (office of the minister) wizarat. Minium, isrinj, ingur, sindur, sendur. Minor, (adj.) chhota, thora, kam, (subst.) na-baligb, kam-sinn : — term of a syllogism, sughra. Minority-, killat, kami, (in age) na-balighi, khurd-siili, (of a prince) shahzadagi. Minstrel, mutrib, klmnya-gar. magadli. Minstrelsy', kaliiwauton ka kam, mutribl. Mint, (Me plant) podina, na'na", (for coining) taksiil, daru-z-zarb, (dakh.) tangsal : officers of the — , taksall, taksiiliya : — master, zarrab. Minute, (adj.) nihayat chhota, birik, daklk, siichham, (subst.) sa'at, lamha, daklka, an, (note) sharli : — thing, dikkat. To Minute, likh lena, kalam-band k. Minutely-, dikkat se, nakir o kitmir. Minuteness, barIkI,rikkat,(o/rfc

2336 MIS To Misbehave, bad-suluki k. Misbehaviour, bad-suliikl, kuclial. To MiscAL, kharab karke kahnii. To Miscalculate, chuknii, bhulna. Miscarriage, Miscarrying, iskat, pet girna, waz'i-haml, {failure) bad-anjaml. To MiscARRT, pet girna, adhura j., (fail of success) bigarna, (a letter) gum A. MisCELLAKEOUS,mutafarrik,(rfa*A.)garbar. Miscellany, kachkol, (daM.) garganjali. Mischance, shamat, aseb, badbakht. Mischief, {hurt, damage) zarar, nuksan, gazand, ziyan, {harm, evil) kharabi, bura'i, badi, fitna, {wickedness) fasad, shararat : to do — , nuksan k., bigarna. Mischiefmakeb, kbalali, fitna-saz. Mischievous, ziyankar, drohl, mufsid, muzirr, fasadJ, fattan, shokb: to be — ,cbabia. MiscHiEvocsNESs, miifsidi, ziyan-karl. To Misconceive, khilaf samajhna. Misconception, gbalat-fahml, khata,chuk. Misconduct, bad-cball, bad-amall, kuchal. Misconstruction, khilaf-ta'bir. To Misconstrue, bat pherna. Miscreant, kafan-chor, mardud, martadd. Misdeed, bad-kari, bad-kirdari, gunah. Misdemeanour, be-chall, kucba, kusur. INIisER, bakhn, kanjiis, shum, makkhi-cbus, mumsik, jalaf, chant, dani, kirpan. Miserable, kharab, miskin, ashufta, 437. Miserably, khwarl se, kam-bakhti se. Miserly, kirpan, thur-dila, tangdil. Misery, kharabi, pareshani, ashuftagi. Misfortune, Mishap, afat, bipat, aseb, bad-bakhtl, bala, musibat, hadisa : one — following another, dagh bar bala-i-dagh : one — follows another, chot par chot : to hare one — added to another, korh men khaj nikalna. To Misgive, bharmana, shubh drdna. To Misguide, bhatkana, gum-rah k. Mishmash, {dakh.) tiri-birl, garganjali. To Misinform, jhuthi khabar d., bhulana. To Mislay, hirana, rakhkar bhiilna, khona. To Mislead, bhatkana, bahkana, bhulana. MiSLiNG, {small rain) phunhl, phiihar. To Mismanage, bigarna, nasana. Mismanagement, bad-amali, be-tadbiri. To Misname, jhatha nam d., nam phirana. To MiSPELL, ghalat hije k. roMiSPLACE,be-thikanarakhna,bejarakhna Misplaced, be-ja, be-mauka", kuthaur. To Misrepresent, talbis *., jhuth bolna. Misrepresentation, talbis, inkilab. Misrule, bad-hukmi, bad-amali, halchal. Miss, {loss) kasiir, {error) chuk, khafa, (ffirl) larki, kori, beti, (title) doshizon kii khiti'ib. To Miss, bhiilna, chiikna, (not to hit) na lagnii, (not meet with) na pana, na milna, (find the want of) chahna. MOD 7'oMissHAPE,bad-shakl*.,ku-daulbaaana. I Missile, hath-chhCit, diir-andazi. Missing, (adj.) gum, mafkiid, na-paida : to be — , jata rahna. , Mission, irsal, rasiill : divine — , risalat, paighambari. Missionary, firishta. Mist, kiihra, kubasa, kuhra, bukhar. Mistake, chvik, khata, sahii, ghalat. To Mistake, chiikna, bhiilna, khata k. Mistaken, a-suddh.MisTAKiNGLY,sahwari. Mistiness, dhundhla'i, dhundhlahat. Mistletoe, banda, banda, bauda, pargachh. Mistress, (lady) saliiba, makhdiima, kad-banu, bibi, (sxceetheart) ma'shiika, dildar, ehahiti, but, (concubine) suraitin. Mistrust, bad-gumanl, be-i'tibari,bharam. Mistrustful, bad-guman, bad-i'tikad. Misty, dhundhli, andha. To Misunderstand, ghalat samajhna. Misunderstanding, ghalat-fahmi : — between friends, ikhtilaf, an-ras, bigri : to have a — with a friend, rosna. Misusage, Misuse, bad-suluki,bad-tariki. Mite, ghun, (particle) zarra, kanika. To Mitigate, tal^f A., ghatana, kam k., (assuage) thanda, k., mukhaffaf k. Mitigation, takhfif, taskin, chhiit. Mitre, chautarka.kulah. Mittens, dastana. To Mix, (v. n.) milna, makhlut h., (v. a.) mUana, ghepna, (with a liquid) gholna. Mixed, amekhta, mukhtalit, makhliit, murakkab : to be — , milna, ralna, sanna. Mixing, (subst.) amezish, ikhtiliit, mila'o. Mixture, mila'o, amezish, ikhtilat. tarkib, mel : — of oil and dust, chikat : barbarous — of two languages, khichri. Mizzen, jahaz ka pichhla mastiil, kalmi dol. Moan, nauha, nala, ah-o-zari, afsos, kariih. To Moan, karahna, nala k., afsos k., 1569. Moat, khandak, kha'i, (dakh.) terikra. Mob, bhlr, amboh, jhund, hujum, jama'o. Mobility, (mob) awamm, awammu-n-nas. Mocha, mukha: — stone, akIku-1-bahr. Mock, (adj.) jhiitha, taklidi, nakll. Mock, Mockery, sukhiiya, taz'hik, haiisl. To Mock, chirana, birana, bidorna. Mocker, zahik. Mocking, (saisZ.) taz'hik. Mode, (manner) tarah, taur, wajh, ghat, waz", bhanti, usliib, (custom) dastiir, chalan, rit, rawaj, (form) ?iirat, riip, shakl : — in music, rag, ragini. Model, namuna, naksha, kalib, (copy) nuskha, (example) kidwa : — on wood, katkana : to — , banana, daul d., naksha *. Modeller, katkane-baz. Moderate, mu'tadil, miyana, kalil : to — , mu'tadil A., (abate) ghatana, (regulate) zabt *. Moderated, mazbut. Moderately, i'tidal se. Moderateness, Moderation, i'tidal, miMON yana-rau'i, (forbearance) burdbari, sabr. Moderator, mir-i-majlis, thamne-wala. Mo dern, muta'akhkhir, naya, jadid, pichhla. Moderns, muta'akhkhirin. pichhle. Modest, lajwant, lajila, hayadar, sharmgin, khajil. Modestly, baya se, sharm se. Modesty, laj, sharm, hijiib, ghairat, (chastity) ismat : overwhelmed with — , 968. Modicum, thora, kam, zarra, wajh-i-kafaf. Modification, tarkib, badal. To MoDiFY,ultanapultana, sudharna, (shape) surat d., daul d., (softeti) narmana. To Modulate, awaz banana, alapna. Modulation, awaz bandhna, naghma. MoGHUL, mughul. Moiety, adha, nisf. To Moil, mihnat k., maila h. Moist, tar, nam, namnak, martiib, glla, serab, namin, rath : to be — , rasiyana. To Moisten, bhijana, bhigana, gila k. Moistness, Moisture, tarawat, nami, tari, rutubat : destroyed by — , nam-khnrda. Molasses, gur, lapta, chho'a. Mole, (spot) til, khal, (mound) bandh, pushta, mend, (animal) chhuchhiindar. Molecule, zarra, kanika. To Molest, satana, taklif d., khijana, 937. Molestation, taklif, iza, tasdi", dukh. Molester, janjali, miizi, muzahim. MoLLiFiER, mulaiyia. To Mollify, narmana, narm k., (melt) pighlana, (assuage) thanda k. Moment, lamba, dam, sa'at, lahza, pal, palak, nimikh, (importance) muzayaka, zariirat : at this — , bi-l-fi"l : every — , dam-ba-dam : fortunate — , jog : in a — , chhin-bhar men : of little — , nakli-, aisa-waisa : of no — , puch. Momentary, chhanik, ek dam ka, arizi. Momentous, bhari, giran, muliimm, bara, ahamm : — business, muhimm. MoMORDiCA charantia, karela : — mixta, kankrol : — monadelpha, bimb, vimba. Monad, juz-i-la-yutajazza. Monarch, padshah, shah, sultan, malik. Monarchy, badshahi, saltanat, mamlukat. Monastery, khankah. da'ira, sauma'a, dair, dharm-sala : chief of a — , da'ira-dar. Monday, som-wiir, som, pir, do-shamba. Money, nakd, zar, paisii, dirhara : — in advance, takawi : — of the lowest value, kiini kauri : first —^ received for sale in a morning, dast-laf : small — , muradi: to examine — , parakhna. Moneychanger, sarnif, khurdiyii. Money-changing, jarrafi. Moneyed, zar-dar, mal-dar, t ikaita, 606. Monger, (in compos.) farosh, biiz. Mongoose, biji, rasfi, newala, mungus. Mongrel, dhakar, do-ragga, mujannas. Monitor, na?ih, wa'13, (teacher) murshid.

MOR Monk, rahib, zahid, mahant, kalandar. Monkey, bandar, ban-char, bozna, bozina, maimiin, kapi, markat, banar, rukh-cliarha: — keeper or trainer, karrad:yemale — , bandrl, bandariya, lalgandi. Monkish, kalandarl, darweshi, fakirl. MoNOCULAR,MoNocuLOus,kanri,ekchashm, Monopolist, ijaradai', gballa-farosli. To Monopolize, apnana, chhenkna, ijara Ic. MoNOPOLizEH,ghaUa-farosh,(dai/(.)tambuli Monopoly, kliass-kharld, ijara, kurk (?). Monsoon, mausimi bawa jo cbha mahine tak ek taraf bahtl hai. Monster, aja'jb-kbilkat, rachhas, ifrlt. Monstrous, dev-surat, mamsukh. rachhasi, {great) axlm. Mons veneris, thikrl, zihar. Month, mahina, mah, mfis, sbahr. Monthly, mahi, shahri : — pay, wages, mahina, darmaha, mahiyana, mushuhara : — servant, mahina-dar, darmaha-dar. Monument, yad-gar, yadgarl, nishani, (

2338 MUM Mouth, munh, dahan, dahan, fam, iinan, mukh, {inlet) muhana, paithne ki rah, (outlet) muhana, dahana : iy the — , (suist.) zabani : dorvn in the — , udas : to be down in the — , munh latkana : to open the — , munh bana : to stop one's — , munh marna, munh sina. Mouthful, lukma, nawiila, {of drinh) chuski. Mouthpiece of a hukka^ muuh-nal. Mouths, afwah : to make — , munh banana. Mow, khaliyan men rakhi hu'i ghas ki dheri : to — , {cut) das se katna. Much, {adj.) bahut, ghanera, ivafir, kasTr, firawan, bisyar, dher, {subst.) kasrat, ifrat, {adv.) nihayat, nipat, ati : to make — of, pyar *. , khatir k.: to think — of, {grudge) daregh k. : very — , bahutera. Mucilage, las, lu'ab. Mucilaginous, lu'abi, laslasa, lasdar, lazij. Muck, khad, khat, sar, guh, mail. Mucous, lasdar, lu'abi, chikkat, laslasa. Mucus, chitka, lu'ab, rent. Mud, kich, kichar, gil, pank, chihla, chik, wahal, hn, hlla, kada : made of — , kham. MuDDixEss, takaddur, kudiirat, gadla'i. To Muddle, nim-matwalai., {foul) gadla*. Muddy, chihlaha, gadla, mukaddar, maila. Mud-wall, kachchi diwar, mitti kl dlwar. To Muffle, lapetna, dhampna, orhna. Muffler, {for the face) burka", ghiinghat. Mufti, mufti: ojjiceordutyofa — ,muftigarl. Mug, ab-khura. amriti, mishraba, 551. Mugil cephalus, {dakh.) arabi machchhi. Muhammadan, islami, musalman, {adj.) muliammadi; — religion, musaimani, 114. Mulatto, mastisa, doghla, do-nasla. Mulberry, tut, shahtiit. Mulct, tawan, gunahgari, dand, jarimana. Mule, astar, khachchar: — driver. Muleteer, khachchar-ban. Mulish, khaehchar-sa, arii'a, aryal. Mullar, batta, lorha. Mullet, parhin, {dakh.) arabi machchhi. Mulligatawny, {dakh.) char. Multifarious, bahut, rang-ba-rang. Multiform, bahu-riipi, kasiru-1-ashkal. Multifede, bahu-charni. Multiplicand, mazrub. Multiplication, {in arith.) zarb, (table) pahara. Multiplicity, kasrat, ifrat, bahutat. Multiplier, zarib, mazrub fihi. To Multiply, (increase, v. n.) bafhna, ziyada h., (v. a.) barhana, ziyada i., (in arith.) zarb i., jofti k. Multitude, bahutayat, kasrat, wufur, ogh, (dakh.) akkhar, (crowd) bhir, jama'o, (dakh.) tanda. Mum, chup, chup raho. To Mumble, zer lab kahna, kurkurana, (dakh.) gungunana, {bite softly) chabana: to bite and — , bhambhorna. MUS McMMY, momiya ; of or like a — , momiya'i. Mundane, dunyawi, dunyawi, sansari. Munificence, jud, sakhawat. dad-dihish. Munificent, data, faiyaz, jawan-mard. Munition, zakbira. lara'i ka saman. Murder, khiin, katl, hathya'i : — of a Brahman, brahma-hatya : place of — , katl-gilh. To Murder, katl k., khun k. : — privately, khangal dalna. Murdered, katil : to be — , thaur rahna. Murderer, khiin-rez. khiini, katil, hatyara : — of a Brahman, brahma-hatyara. Murderess, hatyari, katila. Murderous, khun-fishan, ghatuk: — looks, chashm -i -khiin - alud. Muriatic acid, namak ka tez ab. Murky, tarik, andhera, ghan-ghor. Murmur, walwala, chhalchhalahat, (complaint) shikayat, (of a crowd) bhanak. To Murmur, kurkurana, barbarana, 929. Murmurer, shaki. Murrain, charpayon ki waba, wabal-i-haiwan. "Mvs giganteus or malabaricus, ghus, ghiisa. MusA paradisiaca, (fruit of) mauz: — sapientum, mocha, kela. MusALMAN, muslim, turk. Muscle, pattha, patth, nas, asab. Muscular, mota, zor-awar, (dakh.) ghat. Muse, fikr, andesha, soch, dhyan. To Muse, sochna, fikr k., dhyan lagana. Muser, mutafakkir, andeshnak. Museum, aja'ib-kbana. Mushroom, chatar-mar, 1092, 1594, (dakh.) kudrati. Music, ilm-i-miisiki, miisiki, mutribi, rag, rag-rang: art or science of — and dancing, sangit : lover of — , kanrasiya : soft — , khalwati rag. Musical, khush-ahang, sarodi, rag-dost : — glasses, jal-tarang : — instrument, baja, saz : — instruments, bajan, bajan-baja : sound of — instruments, gaja-baja : — mode, rag, ragini : — scale, giram, griim : — tone, tarb, sur. Musician, mutrib, khunyagar, musiki-diin, kalawant : celestial — , gandharb. Musicians that attend dances, samaji. Musk, mushk, misk, kastiiri : bag of — , niifa-i-mushk : — coloured, mushk-

NAU To Name, nam dhama, {mmtiori) nam lena. Named, musammil, mausum, namzad: peculiarly — , mutakhallis. Nameless, vtanthuj Name, gum-nam. Namely, masalan, ya'ne, kUususan. Names, asma, asiimi : honorary — , alkab. Namesake, sami, mitii, ham-nam. Nap, {sleep) churt, thori nind, jhapkl, {of ctott)]diwab,ra'en,purza, (rfaiA.)guri(?). To Nap, take a Nap, jhapana, jhapki lena, unghna, sona, thora nind j'., bekhabar h. Nape of the neck, guddi, kafa, gardan. Naphtha, naft, nift, naft, rauglian-i-naft. Napkin, dastmal, rumal, sufra, angocbha. Nappy, (oscfcW)khwabdar,(/roMy)pur-kaf. Cloth having two Naps, do-kbwaba. Narcissus, nargis, nargis-i-shahla, ab'har. Narcotic, muskir, nind-awar, mukhaddir. To Narrate, nakl k., kahna. Narration, Narrative, nakl, abwal. Narrator, nakil, rawl, mubaddis, naldi. Narrow, tang, chust, sakra, {small) chhota, kam-arz, {covetous) tang-dil, kbasis. To Narrow, tang i., kam i., gbatana. Narrowly, takaiyud se, ghaur se, tangi se. Narrow-minded, tang-dil, thur-dila. Narrowness, tangi, sakra'i, tang-dasti. Nasal, gbunna, uaki: — sound, nakkl. Nastily, na-paki se, najasat se, fahishana. Nastiness, najasat, ala'ish, gbilazat, mail. Nasty, maila, palid, alSda, kasif, na-saf. Natal, janami, wiladati, madar-zadi. Nation, kaum, gurob, jatba, millat. National, kaiiml, barni, amm, watan-dost. Native, {adj.) asli, zati, jibillT, {sulist.) mutawattin, basbanda, desi cbiz : — land, place, watan, zadbiim, {dakh.) bbumyfd. Nativity, janam. tawaUud, wiliidat, 1992. Natron, sajji. Natty, nannba. Natural, {adj.) tabi'i, zati, {unaffected) be-sakbta, {illegitimate) barami, baram, haram-zada: — heat, bariirat-i-gbarizi : — philosophy, ilm-i-tabi'i : — virtue or power, kiiwat-i-zatiya : a — , {subst.) ahmak, kiirb, miirh, janam-ba'ola. To Naturalize, apnana, sbarik k., {make easy) sahl k. Naturally, bi-t-tab'!yat, bi-1-asaIat. Naturalness, be-sakbtagi. barjastagi. Nature, tab'lyat, tab*, jaubar, sarisbt, tlnat, zat, {constitution) mizaj, {regular course) adat, sirat, manisb, {sort) kism, waz", jins, {visible creation) alam, dunya, maujQdat : in ■ — , bi-z-zat. Naval, babri, jabazi. Nauclea kadamba, nip, kadamb. Nave, {of a wheel or of a church) nabh. Navel, naf, nabbi, tondi : — string, &fc., of an infant, nal, anwal-niil. Naughtiness, badi, bura'i, sbai'arat. NEE Naughty, bad, kharab, sbarir. Navigation, mallabi, nakhuda'i. Navigator, kisbti-ban, mallab, muTdlim. Naulage, naul. Nausea, matla'i, ubka'i, {dakh.) malkat : to feel — , ji bura k. To Nauseate, haliyana, matlana (ji ka), {dakh.) kaebwana, kantbalna. Nauseous, gbinauna, makriib, karlh. Nautical, jabazi, khalasiyoii ka. Navy, jahilz, babr. Nay, nabin, na, ahan, ahan, {but) balki. Nazarenb, nasara. Near, {nigh) pas, nazdik, karib, muttasil, lag-bbag, nikat, {of kin) makrun, rishta-dar, yagana, {direct) sidha, rast, {covetous) tang-dil, juz-ras. Nearly, takriban, an-karib, kam-besh. Nearness, takarrub, kurb, nazdiki, {parsimony) tang-cbasbmi, juz-rasi. Neat, sutbra, kbusb-numa, {pure) cbokbii. Neatness, suthra'i, khiibi, pakizagi, safa'i. Necessaries, zariiriyat, lawazima, asbab. Necessarily-, zariiratan,mukarrar,la-budd. Necessary', {adj.) zariir, lazim, wajib, la-budd, kati", cbabiye, («Mis<. ja="" cbbar-cbbobi="" sandas="" sed-khilna="" :="" going="" to="" the="" kaza-i-hajat="" go="" hajat="" raf="" k.="" whatever="" is="" lawazima="" wajibat="" ma="" yuhtaj.="" necessitate="" majbiir="" liizim="" a.="" zariir="" necessitous="" bajat-mand="" necessitousness="" necessity="" niyaz-mandi="" bajat="" bajatmandi="" darmandagi="" jabr="" zariirat="" wujiib="" luziim="" kaza="" takdir="" in="" muztarr="" of="" or="" by="" zariiratan.="" neck="" gardan="" gala="" gula="" nar="" land="" pbanta="" blow="" on="" gardanl:="" drive="" a="" man="" gardani="" d.="" horse="" draw="" back="" his="" ghimgbat="" throw="" one="" arms="" round="" another="" gal-babiyan="" dalna="" throwing="" galbab="" galbahi="" neckcloth="" gulii-band="" necklace="" mala="" bar="" kantbi="" kantb-mala="" flowers="" gajra-bar:="" four="" strings="" cbau-lara="" cbau-lari="" seven="" sat-lari="" two="" rows="" du-lara="" gold="" gop="" nimboli.="" necromancer="" saliir="" jadiigar="" tone-baz.="" necromancy="" jadu="" sabiri="" tona="" simiyii.="" nectar="" amirt="" tabiira.="" nectareous="" ka="" sa="" mitbii="" imrati.="" need="" neediness="" ihtiyaj="" gliaraz.="" cbabna="" darkar="" h.="" mubtaj="" needful="" zarur="" wajib="" la-budd.="" needle="" su="" sozan="" siija="" compass="" kanta="" sii="" tinging="" eyelids="" sfc.="" sala="" packing="" needlework="" kam="" cbikankari.="" new="" needless="" be-zarur="" be-fu="" ia-ba.="" needy="" daridrl="" kangal="" muflis="" mubtaj.="" nefarious="" nibayat="" sharir="" badtar="" la="" negation="" inkar="" nafi="" radd="" general="" salb-i-kulli="" special="" salb-i-juz-i.="" negative="" manfi="" quantity="" algebra="" pn="" sentence="" logic="" saliba="" salb.="" neglect="" gbaflat="" chiik="" tasabul="" tabklr.="" bhiil="" be-iltiffitl="" neglectful="" negligent="" ghafil="" bekhabar.="" negligence="" kahili="" sustl.="" negligently="" se="" sujti="" se.="" negotiate="" mu="" kar-o-bar="" negotiation="" raa="" negotiator="" darmiyani="" abd-o-paiman-gar.="" negro="" habsbi="" zangi="" siyab="" sidi.="" neigh="" binbiniibat="" hinbinana="" neighbour="" ham-saya="" parosi="" bam-jawar.="" neighbourhood="" pares="" jawiir="" aros-paros.="" neighbouring="" karib="" nazdik="" bam-saya.="" neither="" na="" ek="" do="" wuh="" yib.="" nelumbium="" speciosum="" padam="" kamal.="" nenuphar="" nepeta="" malabarica="" mog-bira.="" nephew="" son="" bhatija="" biradar-zada="" khwiihar-zada.="" nerium="" antidysentericum="" indarjau:="" coronarium="" odorum="" karavir="" ujla="" kaner="" lal-kaner="" oleander="" khar-zabra.="" nerve="" asab="" pai="" pattba="" rag="" kiiwat="" zor:="" strain="" every="" nerveless="" dur-bal="" za="" kam-zor.="" nervous="" dhila="" sust="" kiihil="" cbak-obauband="" kungra.="" nest="" gboiisla="" asbiyana="" kbondba="" adda.="" nestle="" rabnii="" nestling="" geda="" leda="" asbiyaai.="" net="" jal="" diim="" pbanda="" phatki.="" nether="" nethermost="" asfal="" tarla="" zerin.="" netted="" musbabbak="" jal-dar.="" nettle="" anjira="" bicbbata="" gazna.="" cbherna="" kbijana="" satana.="" network="" jali="" kafas="" never="" kabhi="" nahiii="" kabbii="" nabin="" hargiz="" zinbar="" aslan="" mind="" jane="" do.="" nevertheless="" tis-par="" bhi="" tis-par.="" neuter="" mukbannas.="" idbar="" udbar="" gram.="" napunsak="" verb="" lazimi.="" neutral="" nyara="" alag="" musawi.="" neutrality="" tasawi="" bain-bain="" ki="" halat.="" naya="" taza="" nau="" jadid="" tar-o-taza="" muta="" aur="" diisra="" ajib="" ajnabi="" compos.="" tiiza="" comer="" taza-warid="" custom="" nau-ba="" life="" bayat-i-taza="" rising="" nau-kbezi="" servant="" nau-mulazim="" work="" building="" taza-kari="" year="" day="" nau-roz.="" newly="" tbore="" dinou="" bi-l-fi=""/>

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2340 NIM grown, nau-rusta : — peopled, nau-abSd. Newness, tazagi, tar-o-tazagi, naya'i. News, aMibar. kliabar. samachar, waki'lt : — paper, akhbar : bad — , bad-khabar : good — , muzhda, khiish-kbabari. naved : — monger, shahr-khabra : — writer, akhbar-nawis. Next, pas, karibtar, mila hu'a, dusra, sani: — in turn, dusra : — time, dusre wakt. Nib, nok, aui, thor: — of a pen, sian. To Nibble, tfmgna, khutakna, lupar lupar khana, {carp at) aib-girl k. Nibbling, (OT

NUM hashiya, tika, {for money) tip, dast-awez, tamassuk, (repM

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2342 OCI OBSEftuiES, taj'hIz-0-takfin, kriya-karam. OBSEttUious, muti', khaya-bardar, adhin. OssEaniouSNESS, adhinata, tiibi'dari, J31. Observable, yad rakhne ke kabil, zahir. Observance, mulahaza, ri'ayat, amal. Observant, multafit, mutawajjih, sargarm. Observation, Uhaz, mulahaza, {remark) guftar, kaul, (vietcing) nigah, murakaba. Observatory, rasad, marsad, akas-lochan. To Observe, {behold) nigah i., niharna, dekhna, {note) lihaz *., {keep) rakhna, manna, sunna, {remark) kahna, farmana : — one's {word) wafa k. Observer, dekhwaiya, rakib, nazir, {of the stars) sitara-bin, (in compos.) parwar. Observing, {adj.) murakib : — one's promise, wa'da-wafa. Obsolete, matruk, mansukb, muhmal. Obstacle, ha'il, mani', ar, muzaliamat. Obstinacy, mackla'i, hath, sarkashi, 689. Obstinate, magra, gardan-kash, machla, hathi, hathlla, mutamarrid, {as a disease) muzmin : to be — , panw phailana, pagrl atakna, rag charhna. Obstinately, magra'i se, israr se. To ieOBSTiyxTEi.Ypersevering,plcb.h& lena. Obstreperous, ghaugha'i, shori. To Obstruct, rokna, band k., muzahim h. Obstructer, Obstructive, ha'il, mani*. Obstruction, sadd, atak, rok, ar, ta'arruz. To Obtain, basU k., pana, bhugatna, {prevail) jari h., rawaj pakarna. Obtainable, muyassar, milne-jog, yaftani. To be Obtained, bas ana, hasil h., 2158. To Obtrude, dakhil k. , ghusana, a-parna. Obtuse, kund, bhontha, {angle) munfarija. Obtuseness, kundi. To Obviate, talna. Obvious, zahir, saf, ashkara, sarih, khula. Obviously, zahiran, sarihaii, saf-saf. Obviousness, zuhQr, sarahat, tauzlh. Occasion, {cause) ba'is, wasta, {need) zanitat,{incident)via'ki'h,{opporlunit>/)fuTfat To Occasion, paida *., lana, bar-pa k. Occasional, ittifaki, arizl, gah-gahi. Occasionally, kabhi-kabhi, ittifakan. Occidental, maghribi, pachchhami. Occiput, kafTi. Occult, poshlda, giipt. Occupation, kam, dhandha, kasb, pesha. Occupied, raashghul : to be — , laga rahnil. To Occupy, amal k., taaarruf A., {take up) bharna, byapna, {employ) lagana, isti'mal i. To Occur, bona, milna, waki" A., sarzad h. Occurrence, waki'a.liadistt, sanil;a,ittifak. Occurrences, hawadisat, sawanilj, 2119. Ocean, samundar, bahr-i-muhit, sagar. OcHUE, gerQ: yellow — , {dakh.) 1947. OciMUM, dewna-marwa : — album, ujlihilsT : — basilicum, {dakh.) sabza, 1537 : — pilomxm, nazbo, marii'a, {seed of) babai, tukhm-i-ri)MD: — sanctum, brinda, tulsl. OFF Octagon, Octangular, musamman, 2 18a. Octave, giram. Octennial, hasht-sila. October-November, katik. Ocular, ankh se dekha hii'a : — demonstration, mushahada. Oculist, kahhal, sathiya. Odd, phut, tak, fard, {strange) ajib, anutha, anokha : game of— or even, tak-juft. Oddly, ajib tarah. Oddness, nudrat. Odds, fark, tafawut, {advantage) ghalaba, faukiyat, {excess) ziyadati, {strife) phut. Ode, ghazal, rekhta, kasida. Odious, makruh, karih, gliinauna, zisht. Odium, adawat, kina, karahiyat, ghin, dokh. Odoriferous, khushbii-dar, mu'attar. Odobiferousness, khush-bo'i, mu'attari. Odour, bii, bo, gandh, mahak, has, nak'hat. Of, ka, ke, kl, se, kau, an, az. Off, se, par se, dur -. — hand, fil-1-badiha : to be — , to come, to get, chalaj., nikal j.; to get — , {escape) bach nikalna, {disappear) jata rahna : well — , khush. achchhl tarah : {avaunt)im ho.dut.chakhe.gum ho. Offal, Offals, fuzla, akhor, ojhri (?). Offence, guuah, jurm, taksir, khata, {injury) nuksan, batta, {anger) ranjish, riitha'i, bezarl : to take — , bura manna. Offenceless, be-gunah, be-kusur, bhola. To Offend, bezar A., kurhana, ranj d., {injure) zarar pahunchana, nuksan k,, {attack) dast-darazi k., {do wrong) gunah k. Offended, ranjida, bezar, azurda, jizbiz, barham, dikk : to go away — , chhinakna. Offender, ghataha, gunShgar, muzirr, asi. Offensive, na-pasand, zabun, miizi. Offensiveness, zabiim, bura'i, badl. Offer, {proposal) bat, kahii, arz, {price) kimat, mol, {attempt) kasd. To Offer, {present) samne rakhna, dena, dene lagna, nazr *., {attempt) kasd k., {propose) kahna, arz k., {a2)pear) nazar ana, sujhna, {sacrifice) kurban k., charhana, warna : — a libation of water, S(c., p5ni d. (474). To be Offered up, {an oblation) charhna. Offering, {sacrifice) kurbani, bal, nazr, niyaz, charhawa, {present) huzirl, hadJya. Office, {duty) khidmat, uhda, kara, umal, {room for business) daftar-khana ; in — , ba-hal. Officer, uhda-dar, ahl-i-khidmat, mansab-dar, {commander) sardiir, jama'at-dar : — whose business is to encourage soldiers, karkhait. Offices, makanat-i-zariiriya : see Necessary. Official, ulida-dar shakh?, hakimana. Officious, halbaliya, fuzul, mihrbiin. OFFiciousLY.fuzul-khldmatise.mihrbanise. Officiousness, fuzul-khidmati. halbal (?). Offset, kalgha, paudha. Offspring, farzand, walad, {plur.) aulad. ONC nasi, bans, nati-pote: without — ,mr-bans. Often, Oft, barha, aksar aukiit, aksar, biir-bar : how — ? kai-ber, ta chand bar : so — , tai-ber, ite bar : as — as, jitne-ber. Og, ki/ig of Dashan, uju-bnu-uk or -unuk. Ogle, tirchhl nazar, kankhiya: to — , kankhiyii dekhna, jhanwli lena, matakna. Ogler, did-baz, nazara-baz, ghamza-baz. Ogling, {subst.) dld-bazi, ashwa, jhanwli. Oh ! ah, uh, ai-wa'e, ya, {dakh.) uho. Oil, tel, raughan, duhn, chikna, sneh, neh : siaeet — , mitha tel : — become viscous by age, chimchima : bitter — , karwa tel : — cake, khari, pina, khal, khall : lamp — , nafat : a leathern vessel for holding — , dabba, dabba : — of mustard, raughan-i-talkh, karwa tel: — pot, te\-Hm: scented — , khalel, phulel, phiilel. Oih-maker, -man, -merchant, tell, chikth.i, raughan-farosh, kolii, assar : — man's wife, tehn : — mill or press, ghani. To Oil, tel malna, tel lagana, chiknana. Oily, tilha, charb, chikna, raughan-i. Ointment, lep, marham, mom-raughan. Old, burha, puranii, kuhna, kadim, sal-khurda : — age, burhapa, burhapan, piri, kuhna-sali, {dakh.) buda : — clothes, bartana, gargudar : — dry grass or strata, phus : — man, biirha, pir, shaikh : — woman, buyhiya, pir-zan, pTr-zal, burhi, {dakh.) budi, budi : of — , kadim se : to become or wax — , khasna, khiimna. Oldenlandia biflora, shah-tara, pit-papra : — umbellata, {dakh.) chirwel. Oldfashioned, kadimu-l-waz', kadlmana. Oldness, kuhnagi, kadamat, burhapa. Olibanum, kundar-klit, lubiin, 1721, 1618. Olive, zaitiin, jalpa'i. Omelet, khaglna. Omen, ltd, sugan, shugfin : bad or ill — , a-sugan, bad-shuguni, bad-yumni, bad fSl : good — , akhtar: taking an — , tafawwul. Omentum, pet ka paida, jhilll. Ominous, pesbnuma fil-i-nek ya bad, manhus. Ominousness, nuhusat. Omission, bhiil, chuk, sahv, tark, kujur. To Omit, chhorna, bhul^., tark *., chuk J. Omnipotence, kudiat, kadiri, Ifudrat-i-kuUI : of—, kudratl. Omnipotent, kadir-i-mutlak, kirdigar. OMNiPRESENT,ba?.ir-o-niizir,sabkahTn-hiizir Omniscience, hama-dani, ilm-i-kuU. Omniscient, Slimu-1-ghaib, hama-dSn. Omnivorous, sab-khawwa, hama-khor. On, Spar, par, pa, pai,bar, dar, al.i, {dakh.) po, {adv.) ilge, agii, pare, barh, barhke. On Idm, {Arab.) alaihi : — them, alai-him. Onager, khar-i-dashti, gor-khar. Once, ek-bar, ek-dafa, ek-ber, ek raartaba, ek wakt, {formerly) age, sabik, peshtar : at — , all at — , ek-bargi, ck-a-ekl, ek

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OPI laWit, yak-musht, 583, {at one time) ek sath, sang, {suddenly) nagahan : — more, phir : — or twice, do ek martaba. One, ek, yak, wahid, ikka, ek shakhs, ko'i, ko'u: —and a half, (leA, {dakh.)Aer: — after another, pai-dar-pai, ek-par-ek, 1792: — another, apas, yak-digar: — breath, — moment, yak nafas, ek-dam : — by one, yak-ba-yak, ek-ek, bhinn-bhinn : — or other, ek-na-ek, yak-na-yak : — or two, yak-adh : — upon another, {dakh.) uttar ke uttar : — with another, ham-digar : in — place, ikatha or ikatthii, yak-tha, yak-than, 2219: it is all — , eksan hai, musJwi hai : many a — , bahut-ek : of — piece, ek-dal ; of — heart or mind, ikchit, ek-dil, yak-dil : of — voice or tongue, yak-zaban : with — accord, ek-dil hokar : tcith — voice, ek-muuh. OtfE-horse chaise, yakka. Oneeyed, kana, ur. Ones, ahad. Onion, piyaz, basal, kanda, gattha (1685). Only, {single) ek-lauta, ikla, ek, mujarrad, {mere) nira, (mere/y) sirf, mahz, fakat, {no more) aur nahiii, {in compos.) hi, 1. Onset, hamla, halla, wahla, daur, mar. Onward, age, agari, barhke, udhar, pare. Onyx, sulaimani, sang-i-sulaimani. Ooze, chahla, wahal, ehikar, kichar, hila. To Ooze, chuna, jharna, chhanna, risna. Opacity, gkair-shafFafi, kasafat, na-safa'i. Opal, dudliiya patthar (?). OpAacE, kasTf, gbair-shaffaf, dhundhla. Open, khula, waz, kushada, {evident) zahir, ashkara : of an — countenance,ic\isha.da-Tn'e To Open, {v, n.) khulna, ugharna, {v. a.) kholna, {discover) zahir k., ugharna, iz'har k., {divide) tarkana, torna, {begin) shurii' k. Opened, maftiih, wa-shuda : to be — , khulna. Opener, kholan-har, kushayanda. Open-handed, farakh-dast, sakhi. Open-hearted, kushada-dil, darya-dil. OpENHEARTEDNESs,kushada-dilI,darya-dili Opening, rah, shigaf, darar, {beginning) shurii", ibtida, aghaz : — of mom, fajr ; — of a poem, matla". Openings of poems, matiili'. Openly, ziihiran, khula-khula, saiihan. Openmouthed, munhpasare.kushadadahan. Openness, kushadagi, sadagi, zahiri, faza, kushud : — of countenance, kushada-rii'I. To Operate, asar k., amal k., tasTr k. Operation, amal, kar, kargari, {effect) asar, tasir, {motion) harakat : surgical — , jarrahi. Operative, mu'assir, kargar, {artificer) karlgar. Operator, karta, fa'il : surgical — , jarrah. Ophidium simack, bam. Opinion, zann, khayal. ra'e, fikr, bujh. ORD OpiNiONATiVE,khud-ra'e,khijd-sar,magra. Opium, afyun, afim, tiryak ; — eater, afimchl, afimi : intoxicating drink from — , ^c, ghola. Opoponax, gaw-shlr. Opponent, mukhalif, harif, mudda'i, badl. Opportune, ba-ja, bar-wakt, munasib. Opportunely, bar-wakt, bar-mahall. Opportunity, fursat, kabu, wakt, gaun, subhita : to watch an — , ghiit *. ; want of — , kam-fursatl. ToOppose, muklialafati.,rokna.briz rakhna. Opposite, {adj.) mukabil, mukhalif, {adv.) samne, {subst.) mukhalif, zidd, aks. Opposition, mukabala, zidd, khilaf, aks, {resistance) rok, rok-tok, ta'arruz : in — , mukabil, bar-aks. To Oppress, zulm *., satana, dabana. Oppressed, mazlum, majbiir, sitam-zada. Oppression, zulm, sitam, jaur, ta'addl, zabar-dastT, sakhti, {dejection) udasi, dilgirl. Oppressive, zalim,sakht,dushwar,be-insaf. Oppressor, zalim, sitamgar, jafakar. Opprobrious, zabun, malamati, ma'yub. Opprobrium, ruswa. Opprobriousness, ruswii'i. Optative, (mjrram.)mutamannl. Optical, basarl. Optics, ilm-i-maraya(?). Option, ikhtiyar, marzl, khushi, pasaud. Opulence, daulatmandi, tawangarl, sampat. Opulent, daulatmand, tawangar, maldar. Or, ya, chaho, khwah, ki. Orach, sarmak. Oracle, hatif-i-ghaibi, akas-bani, mu'tabar bat. Oral, zabani, bachani, munh-bola. Orange, naranj, narangi, kauiila : — coloured, champi, naranj-i. Orang-utan, ban-manus, nasmls. Oration, kalam, sukhan, takrir, bat. ORATOR,mukarrir,zaban-awar,khush-takrIr. Oratory, zaban-awarT, khush-takriri, lassani, {place for prayer) ibadat-khana. Orb, charkh, chakkar, daur, gardiin, kura. Orbicular, gol, mudawwar, golSkar. Orbit, daura, da'ira, {of the eye) halka-i-chashm. Orchard, bagh,bari,samaristan. Root of a species 0/ Orchis, sa'lab-misrl. To Ordain, thahrana, mukarrari., ka'im*. Ordeal, ag ya pan! se azma'ish. Order, {method)tartlh, tlhab, tadbir, {class, raKi)tabak,safF, martaba, zat, firka, kaum, {command) hukm, amr, farma'ish : — for wages, tan -khwah : religious — , asram, panth : to put in — , dunist k. : in — that, ta ki : to — , {arrange) tartib d., {command) hukm k., farmana, kahna. Orderer, nazim, murattib, hakim. Orderly, ba-tartlb, ba-ka'ida, ariista. Orders, {commands) ahkam, faramln: giving— , farman-dih ; subject to — , 1490. Ordinance, kaniin, ka'ida, shar', a'in. Ordinarily, umiiman, aksar, beshtar. Ordinary, {usual) rasmi, amall, chain!. ORT 2343 {common) amm, pajl, tajarrufi, {plain) na-zeb, be-raunak : in — , dasturi men. Ordnance, topen, top-khana ,• master of the — , mlr-i-atash. Ordure, guh, chirkin, bishtha. Ore, filizz-i-kham, ma'dan-i-kham, dhat. Organ, {of seme) indr!, {instrument) alat, azv, {musical) arghaniin. Organic, khilk!, zat!, aali, z!-a"za. Organism, Organization, tarkib, banawat. Organist, arghanun-nawaz. To Organize, tarkib k., milanil, banana. Orient, piirbi, shark!, {subst.) purah, shark. Oriental, purbi, shark!, mashriki. Orifice, chhed, surakh, shigaf, munh. Origanum, sa'tar : — majorana, maru'a. Origin, Original, bunyad, asl, bun, bekb, jar, mill, {race,) nasi, mansha, nasab. Original, asl!, zati, pahla, {in oppos. to copy) mankul anhu ; as in the — , 837. Originally, ibtida'an, asalatan, awwalan. Orion, jauza,jabbar. Orisons, namaz,salat. Ornament, zewar, zinat, ara'ish, singar, gahna, bhukhan : — for the head, ik-pecha, indu'!, chonti, sarasari, sis-phiil, mang-patti, chiind, suraj : — for the foot or ankle, piiyal : — for an elephatit's or horse's neck, gaj-gah: — ofapalkt, thop : — of metal on the horns of a bullock, singaut! : — on the border of a garment, Hraz, dar-daman : — worn on the ankles and toes, nupur : — worn on the arm, bazu-band, bank, nau-ratan, bhuj-bandh, ba'uta : — 700m on the nose, bulak, phul1! : — on the ear or nose, morn!, bar! : — worn in the turband,fi^a, turra,sar-pech, kalghi, gosh-pech : — worn on the breast, urbasi, dhukdhuki, chauk! : — worn on the ears, bunda, pat, chaudani, morni, tatank, chhara, dhenri, sabza, lurka, murki, bugre, chaula-phul : — worn on the feet, gujrl, nepur, 2120 : — worn on the forehead, band!, baina, tikli, tika, damanl : — worn on the legs, pair! : — worn on the neck, hasll, haikal, patta, galsiri, chaukri, chandan-har, jawan-mala, pachlari, kantha, jugn!, i6l6 : — worn on the toes, bichhii'a, bichhu'i, chutki, chitki, nepur, 1846: — worn on the wrists, i^e., nau-ratan, uaugari, ikka, bangri, pahunchi, kangan, kharii'a, gajra, gujr! : — worn round the ankles, ghungrii, gokhrii, nepur, tehar, painjan, jhajhar, pa'e-zeb : — ivorn round the waist, kamar-patta. To Ornament, sanwarna, singarna, arasta *. Ornamented, arasta, muzaiyan, zebdar. Orphan, yatim, murha. Orpiment, zarnikh, hartal. Orris-root, bach, chokh. Orthodox, rashid, mutadaiyin, sachcha,

2344 OV] OUT PAC mumin: — Muhammadan, islaraiysi, 1334. Orthodoxt, rast-i'tikadi, sawab, sacha'i. Orthograpber, inila-dan, saluh imlakarne-wala. Orthographical, sahih imla, ba-imla, imla-mansub. Orthography, imla, rasm-i-khatt. 57. Ortolan, bargel.parglri. ORTs,uchchhislit. ToOsciLLATEjjhulna.OsciLLATiONJhula'o. ToOsciTATE,angranaOsciTATiON,jainliahat Ossification, haddiyahat. To Ossify, haddiyana. Ostensible, dikhane ke kabil, zahir. Ostentation, khud-numa'i. tafakhur. Ostentatious, bharkila, khud-numa, faklikhar : — display of rani, S^c, tashaiyukh. Ostentatiously, khud-numa'i se, tafakhur se. Osteology, haddi ka bayan, tashrlliu-l-izain. Ostler, sa'is, chirwadar. Ostrich, shutur-murgk. Other, dusra, aur, digar, gliair, an, par : on, of, or to the — side, par, parla. Otherwise, aur taralj, aur, kuchli aur. OTisie«^a/en«s,charz; — tarda,{dakh.')-]QQ. Ottar (of roses), atr, itr. Otter, ud-bila'o. Oval, baiza-shakl, baizawl: — face, 1553. Ovary, baiza-dan, ghariya, andkoth (?). Oven, bhat, tanur, tandur, bhattha. Over, upar, upar, par, bala, pai, (across) are, par, (more) ziyada, udbar, jita, (superfluous) baki, fazul : — against, amne-samne, ru-ba-ru, barabar, sanraukh, muhazl : — and above, ma siwa, tis-par, siwa'e : it is all — , kul ho chuka. To Overawe, darana, sahmana, dahshat d. To Overbear, dabana, daba raklina, tor d. Overcast, ghan-ghor : to — , ghanghor h., (v. a.) chha lena. To Overcharge, ziyada-talabi k., bharna. Overcome, maghlub : to — , magUub k., jitna, shikast d. : to be — , maraj., hamfi. Overflow, Overflowing, sailab, ahlii, barb, lab-rezi, chhalak, (adj.) zakhkhar. To Overgrow, bharna, pur h., daba lenii. To Overhale, jhara lena, jiinchna, nazar-i-sani k. To Overhang, mushrif h. Overhanging, mushrif. Overhead, upar, sir-par, bala. To Overjoy, bagh-bagh i., magan *. To Overlay, kuchalrf., daba marna, (cover) marhna. To Overleap, langhna. 7'')OvERLOAD,bahutladn!i,bahutbojhrakhna To Overlook, mushrif A., (inspect) dekhna, (excuse) 1037. Overlooker, sar-kob. Overlooking, (adj.) sarkob, (winking at) anakani. Overmatch, ghalib, charab, zabar-dast : to — , ghalib A., zabardast h. Overmuch, bahut, hadd se ziyada. Overnight, guzri rat, awwal-i-shab. Overplus, barhti, ziyadati, balfiya, fasfil. To Overpower, has k., torna, dabana. 7'oSeOvERPOWERED,dabchalna,dabnikalna. To Overreach, butta d., thagna, dagha d. To OvERRJLE, hukiimat k., radd k. To Overrun, takht-taraj k., (outrun) age daurna, (overspread) phail_;'., bharna. Overrunning an enemy's country, dhawa. To Oversee, nigah k., ihtimam *., takid k. Overseer, karora, darogha, sarhang. To Overset, (v. n.) ulat^., (v. a.) ulat d. 7'oOvERSHOOT,nishaneselangh^'.,diirparna. Oversight, (care)nigahbam,(»nis

PAI Pacification, musalaha, milap, taskin. To Pacify, thamjha*., ?ulli karanS, tasklnrf. Pacifying, (subst.) taskin, iskat, rafa. Pack, Package, gattha, gathl, gatliiya, basta, pot, gathar, (multitude) (Iher, ras. Pack, {of cards) ganjifa, {of dogs) lemlhii. To V KCK,{as goods) gathiyfma.gathrl bandhna, lapetna, {depart) rakht bandhnfi, {pack off) sidharna, jfita rahna, champat h. Packcloth, bethan, lifafa. Packer, basta-bandhne-wala, ganth-band. Packet, gnthrl, {of letters) chitthi ki thaili. Packhorse, barbardail ka ghora, 507. Packsaddle. palan, gaddl, kbogir, kandhellPackthread, sutli, rassi, dorl. Pad, {horse) narm chal ka ghora, {saddle) khogir, (roilier) daku, rahzan. Paddle, {oar) karwara, dabila, chappu, bathiya, {for digging) khanti ; to — , {play in. water) pani men khelna, (row) khe'ona. Paddock, (/rojr)mendak, gbiik, bhek, beng, {small enclosure) chhota iliata. Paddy-bird, bagla, bagula. Padlock, kufl,taIa,kalaf:rfowS;e — ,do-kala. P.EAN, karka, jai-git, madh-amez-git. Pagan, tarsa, but-parast, gabr, mushrik. Paganism, but-parasti, atash-parasti, kufr. Page, {servant) khawass, {of a book) safba. To Page, (0 book) warak-dagbi k. : — and line, {a book) warak utarnii. Pageant, {pvppet) putli, {show) pekhna. Pageantry, huba, dikblawa, bashmat. Pagoda. biit-kada.but-khana, dewal, murat. Paid, mu'adda: to be — , patna, bhar pana. Pail, tagbar, katbauti, dohni, jhakrl, dol. Pain, plr, dukb, ranj, sog, dard, {penalty) jarimana, saza, {toil) mihnat, mashalvkat: — in the bowels, pecbish, mamora : — in the joints, tahak, machak : to have — in the joints, macbakna : shooting — , tis, buk : to give one — , paaw tale malna : to suffer , mar-pacbna, kasakna, tasakna : in — , dukhl : to — , dukbna, pirana, tahakna, salna, kacbakna : to inflict or give — , dukhana : to be in — , siyasat men h. Painful, dard-nak, pur-dard, sakbt, {distressing) dusbwar, tbakthak, mibnati, dukh-da'I, katbin. Painfully, mihnat ke satb, dard se, niashakkat se. Painfulness, dard, sozish, ranj o alam. Pains, {toil) ranj, niashakkat, sa'i, mihnat: — of labour, {in childbirth) dard-i-zih, {dakh.) piran : — in the bones, dhun, dhuniba'o, har-phutan : — in the joints, ga.thiya: to take — , takalluf X:., pachna. Painstaker, Painstaking, mihnat-kasb. Paint, rang, raughan, baran. To Paint, {colour) rangna, rang bharna, rang-amezl k., {a picture) taswir khainchna, (0 portrait) sbabib kbaincbna. PAN Painted, rangin, nigar-alud, musawwar, muntakish, 190, 2073 : to be- — , chitna. Painter, musawwir, nakkash, chitr-kar, naksh-band: a celebrated Chinese — ,mam. Painting, {act of) taswir-kashi, cbitr-kari, rang-sazi, {art of) ilm-i-nakkashi, {a picture) taswir, chitr. Pair, jora, juft, jot, jorl, zauj, mithun. To Pair, jot bandhna, {as birds) juft kbana. Palace, daulat-khana, bargah, kasr, kakh. Pal-sstra, akhara, rang-bhiim. Palankeen, palki, nalki: — bearer, kabar. Palatable, mazedar, kbusb-za'jka, guwar. Palate, tiilii, kam, mazak, za'jka : seeTASTE. Pale, {adj.) zard, phika, pila, sitha, {dim) dhundhla, {subst.) danda : to grow or turn — , 1 189, 1 188. Pale-faced, zard-ru, pTla-rang, khushk-ru, pila-munb. Paleness, zardi, plla'I, phika'i, dlmndb : — of the face, niir jana muiib ka. Palette, takhtl. Pali, {a prakrit dialect) magadb-bbasha. Paling, berha. Palindrome, 1936. Palisade, katabra, katbghara, mutakka(?). Palkee, piilki, mahadol, nalki, miyana, munda : — bearer, mahra, kabar. Pall, {for the dead) chaddar, kafan. Pallet, kbindri, gudri, dalk, kbatiya. To Palliate, halka k., kam *., taksir ke uzr se khaflf k., chuparna. Palliation, takhfif, tashaffi, karai, pozish. Palliative, mukhafiif. uzr-awar. Pallid, zard, pazhmurda, phika, beraunak. Palm, {tree) tar, khajQr, (!)«c^ry)fatb,fau. kiyat, {of the hand) hatheli, kaf-i-dast, {measure) char-ungal : juice of the — tree, tari : — of the hand contracted so as to hold water, chullii. Palma Christi, arand, and, rand, rendi. Palmer worm, bhun(lli, kamala. Palmister, samudriki, bhadri. Palmistry, samudrik, samudrik. Palmyra tree or fan palm, tar. Palpable, sarih,kabilu-l-lams,((/ross)bara. Palpableness, sarahat, sakhti, shiddat. Palpably, zabiran, sarihan, ba-shiddat. To PALPiTATE,pbarakna,dharakna,kampna. Palpitating, Palpitation, tarpari, taraph, khafakan, dharak, phurphuri : subject to — , khafakani : to have a — of the heart, ji dharakna. Palsied, ra"sha-dar, sitangi, adhangi, sun. Palsy', falij, sitang, jhola, sitang, adhang : shaking — , ra'sha. Paltriness, dana'at,na-bakari,kamin-pan. Paltry, dani, na-kiira, nikamma, kbwar. To Pamper, chakana, naz o ni'mat se palna. Pamphlet, risala,be-jild chhoti 0 patli kitab. Pan, chaura bartan, tas, patuki, {frying) karabi,taba: large earthen — ,nand,uadola. 8 G PAR 2345 PANCAKE,pii'a,malpii'a.PANCREAB,lablaba. Pandanus odoratissimus, ketaki, ke'ora. Pandarism, bharu'a'i. Pandean ^z/;e», musikar. Pane, jiarkala. Pander, bharii'a. Panegyric, madh, bhata'i, sana-khwani. Panegyrist, bardait, dasaundhi, maddah. Panel, kiwar wa ghaira ki khop ya takhta-bandi, panchayati'on ke nam ka ta'lika. Pang, nihayat dard, siyasat, gharra. Pangs o/rfeaM, sakarat-i-maut,jan-kandan. Panic, bharril, khaufnaki, haibat, khauf, nagahan dar : — struck, dahsbat-zada. Panicum colonum, shama : — frumentaceum, sanwa, shama: — italicum, kaogan, kangni, rala : — miliaceum, chena, china or cbaina : — pilosum, arzan : — apicatum, labarra : — verticillatum, lapta. Pannel, kandheli, ek taiu- ka zin, palan. Pannier, khaneba, tokra, jbawwa,gaiiwara. To Pant, hamphna, dam cbarhna, mama. PANTALOONS,pa'e-jama,izar,shalwar,sarwal. Panther, chita, palang, namir, yuz. Pantom I M E.bhand.maskbara, («Aow)sawaDg Pantry. modi-khana.bhandar.ni'mat-khana Pap, cbQchi, chiiucbi, bhitni, sar-i-pistan, kuch, jijiya, {the food) harira, lupri, rfibri. Papa, baba, biip, bawa, kibla-gah. Papaw tree, papaiya. Paper, kiighaz, kirtas, hariri, {written) likhtang : — fit for letters, ruk'a-war : — for practising writing on, wasli : made of — , kaghazin : — written on, warak daghi. PAPERCASE,kaghazi.PAPERMAKER,kagliazi. Papy'rus, bardi, patera. Par, musawat, barabari, {in commerce) be-batta'i : on a — , barabar. Parable, tamsil, nazir, misal, drishtant. Parabolically, tamsil ke rQ se, tamsilan. Parade, dhiim-dhara, numa'ish, {of troops) kawa'id-gah, saff-gah, maidan. Paradigm, amad-nama, kriya-rup. Paradise, firdaus, adn,bihisht: bird of — , huma : doorkeeper of — , rizwan : fountain or river in — , kausar, salsabil. Paradisiacal, bihisbti, firdausi. Paradox, mu'amma, paheli, chistan. Paradoxical, ba'idu-1-akl, diir-fahm. Paragon, namuna,dastiiru-l-amal,be-nazir. Paragraph, fikra, prakaran, kit'a. Parallel, {adj.) musawi, barabar, muliazi. Parallelism, istiwa, samata, musawat. To Parallel, barabar A., (compare) mukabala k. Parallelogram, mustatil, mui'abba*-mustatn. Paralysis, lakwa, ra'sha, sitang, Hdij. Paraly'tic, mashlul, shall, adhangi, mafluj. Paramount, bara, aulatar, fa'iktar, sardar. Paramour, ashna, yar, jar, dhaggar, dhing. Parapet, fasil, kamar-kota, sina-panab.

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2346 PAR Paraphernalia, dahezi mal, jahez, daija. Paraphrase, tarjuma ba tafsll, tawH. Parapluie, chhatrl, chhata, mathaura. PARAttCETO, tota, su'a, tuti. Parasaxg, farsakh, farsang. Parasite, tufail, kiisa-les, muft-klior, rikabi-maz'hab : — plant, banda, akas-lat. Parasitical, kha'e-bardar, tufaili. Parasol, chhota chhata, chhatr, chatr. 7'oPARBOiL,mm-joshi.,adh-kachrapakana. Parcel, bukcha, basta, gathri, {of physic) puriya, {portion) hissa, {of land) kat'a. To Parcel, bantna, bissa k., tukra-tukra k. To Parch, {v. n.) bhunj., tachna, (». a.) bhunna, senkna : — grain, kalana. Parched, biryan, {thirsty) pyasa, khushk : — grain, khil, chabena, thuddl, liina : — rice, chyura : kind of food made of — rice, chura, la'i : to he — , bhunna, sikna. Parcher o/yra/n, bharbhunja, {fern.) bharbhunjan : grain taken by the — , khonchi. Parchment, rakk, khas kl wasll, meshl. Pardon, atii, amurzish, maghfirat, chhima, ohhutkara : deserving — , {adj.) muta'azzir : to ask —, uzr-khwahi k., uzr k. To Pardon, mu'af *., dar-g:uzar i. 930. Pardonable, mu'af karneke la'ik, ma'zur. Pardoned, mu'af, maghfur: to be — , afu h. Pardoner, bakhshanda, {spoken of God) amurz-gar, ghafiar. To Pare, chhilna, chholna, chhantna, tarashna, katarna : — the nails, nakhun lena. Parent, ma ya bap, pidar ya madar. Parentage, got, gota, nasi, paida'ish. Parental, pidari, madari, walidana. Parenthesis, jumla-i-mu'tariza. Parents, ma-bap, walidain. Parer, chhllne-wala, tarashne-wala, {tool) tarashne ka auzar, {in compos.) tarash. Paring, Parings, tarasha, cUhllan, katran. Parish, tappa. Parity, yak-sani, barabarl. Park, ramna, khalanga, shikar-gab, mirg-sala: — o/arties,mv-g\ax Passive, mutahammil, burdbar, dhila, sust : — voice, sigha-i-maj'hiJ. Passiveness, susti, maf'uliyat, maj'hiili. Passover, yahudiyon kii ek te'ohar, fas'h. Passport, rawana, parwana-i-rahdarl. Past, {adj.) guzashta, munkazi, salaf, sabik, raft o guzasht, {subst.) mazi, bhut, zaraan-i-mazl, bhut-kal, {prep.) upar, pare : — cure, la-ilaj. Paste, khamir, ahar, le'i, marni, let, kii'I : to unite into a — , {as flour and water) gbepna : to — , ahama, mariyana, wasi A. Pasteboard, dafti, daftin, gata, wasli. Pastern , ghore ka the'ona, ghuti, gabchi (.') . Pastime, kautuk, kutuhal, khel, tamasha. Pastor, guru,hadi,murshid: seeSBEPHERD. Pastry, samosa, parotha, kachauri, khaja. Pastry-cook, balwa-I, mitha'i-gar. Pasturage, chari.chara'i: /(rice 0/ — ,869. To Pasture, charana, {v. n.) charna. Pat, {tap) thap, thapak, {flt) thik, la'jk. To Pat, khatkha^ana, thakthakana, thapna (?), {on the back) pith thonkni, pith par hath phema: — aAorse,i(c., lahkarna.

PAY Patch, paiwand, thegli, (on paper) cliippl. To Patch, jorna, paiwand lagana, chiptina : — up, {a start/, Sfc) jornii, bandhna. Patched, murakka" : in — garments, gudariya Patcher, para-doz, paiwand-kar. Garment 0/ Patches, kliirka. Patching, {subst.) paiwandkari. Patchwork, murakka", mekhl. Pate, khopri, sir. Patella, kharpa. Patent, {subst.) sanad, farman, parwana. Patentee, parwana-dar, sanad-dar. Paternal, aba'!, abwi, pidarana : — affection, dard-i-faizandi : — estate, bapautl. Path, bat, rasta, sarak, tarik, rah, jadaj. Pathetical, Pathetic, dilsoz,dard-angez. Pathetically, dard-angezi se, dilsozi se. Patheticalness, dard-augezi, jan-kahi. Pathway, jada, pagdandl, 288 : see Path. Patience, sabr, sabiirl, shikeb,dhiraj, tab: to have — , sabr i., pet men lena, 1475. Patient, sabir, shikeba, burdbar, santoklil, (one medically visited) marl?., bimar. Patiently, sabr se, burdbari se. Patriarch, imam, raasha'ikh, mujtahid. P.iTRIMONiAL, mauriisi, mirasi, aba'i, jaddl. Patrimony, bapans, miras, bapauti, irs. Patriot, watan-dost. Patriotism, hubbu-l-watan. Patrole, tilSya, shab-gard, rondh (?). To Patrole, shab-gardi k., tilaya phirna. Patron, murabbi, dastglr, hami, wali-ni'mat, baiihiyan : — of learning, gun-gabak. Patronage, himayat, murabbl-garl, daulat. To Patronise, liimayat k., dast-glrl k. Patronising, («wJs<. parwarish="" pratipal.="" patronymic="" kanyat="" aba="" lakab="" padbi.="" pattens="" khara="" kharawau="" :="" slippers="" or="" shoes="" fixed="" to="" chama="" ropatter="" pattern="" namiiaa="" bangi="" naksba="" paucity="" kiuat="" kami="" kamti="" ghatti.="" pave="" farsh="" k.="" kharanja="" bandhna:="" the="" way="" rah="" nikalna="" bananii.="" pavement="" farsb="" bricks="" kharanja.="" paver="" pavier="" farsh-band.="" pavilion="" khairaa="" khargah="" chatri="" baithak-khana="" royal="" gulal-bari="" sara-parda.="" paunch="" pet="" tend="" ojh="" pher-botl.="" pauper="" muflis="" na-dar="" fakir="" niiskia.="" pause.wakfa="" tawakkuf="">«e) hais-bais. To Pause, rahna, nikna, (deliberate) fikr k. Paw, panja, changul : mark of a — , thapa. JbPAW.panja marna,anaripan se hath dalna, (_/?a/

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2348 PER Peiotent, (a((;.)pasheman, ta'ib, mustaglifir, (mbst.) taub.a-gar : to be — , pachtana. Penknife, kalam-tarash, bakiya, chakii. Penman, khattat, khushnawis, {author) musannif. Penmanship, likhne ka ilm ya hunar ya taur, khusb-nawisi. Pennant, jabaz par bbari cbiz uthane ki rassl, {farj) dhaja, pharahra. Penniless, khali-hath, muflis, kangal. Pen-NY, ek kism ka angrezi paisa, taka. Pennyweight, chaubis ratti ka ek wazn. Peg, piece of bone or bamboo on which Pens are cut, kattzan, mikatt. Pension, bandhan, jlka, wazifa, wajha, rizk. Pensioner, wazifa-dar, jaglr-dar, bandhanl. Pensive, mutafakkir,fikrmand,muta'animil. Pensiveness, fiknnandl, {nadness) udasl. Pent, bandhil hu'a, band. Pentagon, panj-gosha, mukbammas, shakl-i-panj-gosha. Pentagonal, Pentangular, panjgosha-dar, panch-kona. Pentameter, nazm ki ek balir. Pentapetes phcenicea, do-pahriya. PENTATEUCH,taurIt.PENTECOST,ld-i-Usbu'. PENTHOusE,saya-ban,dhaba,usara. [hai. Penumbra, nimsaya jo gaban ke wakt parta Penurious, kbasis,bakhil,tangdil,tangdast. Penuriousness, kanjusi, khissat. tangdili. Penury, iflas, muflisi, tihidasti, killat,kasht. People, log, lok, kbala'ik. praja, admi, ashkbas, {nation) millat, tabar, {tribe, sect) kaum, umraat; — of alt sorts, bazarl bazari, aball mawall : — of the meanest condition, hasho: — of rank or quality, akabir, kbawass : to — , basana, abad i. To be Peopled, basna. Pepper, pilpil, filfil, mirch : black — , kali mirch, gol mirch : Chili — , mircba, mircba'i: lonrj — , pTpal, {dakh.) pipli: red or Cayenne — , lal-mirch, gachh-mirch : — box, niirch-danl. Peppermint, podina, na'na': — water, arak-i-na"na". Per, fi. Peradventure, sbayad, mabada, ittiffikan. To Perambulate, sair k., phirna, phirta rahna. Perambulating, (»Mi*<. doldol="" :="" streets="" kucha-gardi.="" pebambulation="" to="" perceive="" samajhna="" daryaft="" cbetna="" janna.="" perceived="" mal.isus="" gocbari.="" perceiving="" muttali="" chaitanya.="" perceptibility="" daryaft-paziri="" kabiliyat-i-idrilk.="" perceptible="" mahsus="" ijahir="" namiid.="" perceptibly="" zabiran.="" perception="" dark="" chet="" perch="" gantha="" birds="" adda="" chakkas="" igarah="" hath="" kl="" paima="" par="" baithna.="" perchance="" shayad="" ittifakan="" kazakar.="" per="" percolate="" chhrinna="" saf="" i.="" be="" percolated="" chhaima.="" percolation="" chbana="" chhanat.="" percussion="" zarb="" mar="" takkar="" sadma.="" perdition="" kbarabi="" tabahi="" halak="" fana.="" perdix="" chinensis="" lawa="" francolinus="" titar="" olivacea="" bater="" ntfa="" or="" chnkar="" chakor.="" toperegrinate="" safari.="" phima="" peregrination="" peremptorily="" albatta="" yaklnan="" zaruratan.="" peremptoriness="" peremptory="" kafi="" la-radd="" atal="" zahir="" saf.="" perennial="" pa="" derpa="" mudami="" da="" perfect="" kamil="" be-aib="" nir-dokbl="" pak="" barl="" tabir="" a-pap="" sabib-kamal.="" toperfect="" tamam="" k.="" puran="" nibahna="" niberna="" perfected="" perfecting="" itmam="" ikmal.="" perfection="" tamami="" samapti="" fazllat="" kamiil.="" perfectly="" bi-1-kull="" ba-ilvhtitam="" hu-ba-hu="" bi-aini-hi.="" perfidious="" be-wafa="" namak-harara="" dbotii="" chbali="" gbadd.ir="" daghabaz="" khota.="" perfidiously="" se="" khiyanat="" se.="" perfidy="" namakbarami="" gbadr.="" roperforate="" perforated="" mnshabbak="" bidhnii="" chhidnii.="" perforation="" bidhawat="" rakhna="" sal="" bedh="" ebbed.="" perforce="" zor="" ba-zor="" jabran.="" banana="" sarna="" kat="" promise="" wafa="" performance="" ada="" ifa="" ijra="" nibah="" tasnif="" com="" pardazi.="" performed="" karda="" mu="" h.="" performer="" karta="" fa="" sazinda="" compos.="" hara.="" performing="" an="" engagement="" wafa.="" perfume="" khi.ish-bo="" subiis="" atr="" sugandh="" mahak="" bakhur="" n.="" mahakna="" basna="" raahkana="" dhupna.="" perfume-box="" atr-dan.="" perfumed="" inu="" perfumer="" attar="" gandhi="" atr-farosh="" business="" of="" a="" attari.="" perfumes="" abkhira:="" mixture="" flour="" s="" rub="" the="" body="" with="" uptan.="" perhaps="" magar="" kadachit="" hoga.="" pericranium="" kasa-i-sir="" ka="" parda.="" perigee="" asman="" wuh="" makan="" jahai="" aftab="" ya="" ko="" saiyara="" zamin="" ke="" markaz="" nazdlktarin="" ho.="" perihelium="" saiyaron="" gardish="" ki="" rah="" jahau="" saiyiira="" siiraj="" nazdiktarin="" peril="" kbatra="" bim="" jokhim="" chinta.="" perilous="" kbatar-niik="" pur-bim="" kbauf-nak.="" period="" ahd="" akhirat="" fikra="" for="" payment="" debt="" ajal:="" life="" umr.="" periodical="" naubati="" mausimi="" fasli.="" periodically="" mukarrar="" wakt="" par.="" periods="" adwar.="" periphery="" gird="" gher.="" peripneumony="" zatu-r-riya="" dard-i-shush.="" perish="" mama="" binasna="" jata="" rahna.="" perishable="" fani="" be-baka="" na-pa="" cbanchal.="" perishableness="" perished="" perishing="" peristyle="" parda="" perjure="" oneself="" jbiitbi="" kasam="" khana.="" perjurer="" hanis.="" perjury="" jhfithi="" half="" sath="" jh="" shahiidat.="" periwig="" jhuthe="" balon="" topi.="" periwinkle="" ghonga.="" permanence="" permanency="" permanent="" baki="" permanently="" permissible="" ijazati="" riza-pazlr.="" permission="" ijazat="" permit="" chhar-chitthl="" rawanna="" nikasi="" cbitthi="" parwana="" dena="" rukhsat="" miinna.="" permitted="" mujauwaz="" ja="" murakhkhas.="" permitting="" mujauwiz.="" permutation="" iwaz="" tabdil.="" pernicious="" muzirr="" miizi="" fasid="" zabun.="" perniciously="" fasad="" ziyankari="" perniciousness="" mazarrat="" fasad.="" peroration="" miatima.="" perpendicular="" khara="" saral="" aniiid="" bhuj="" khatt-i-amiid.="" tbperpetrate="" perpetrated="" macbna.="" perpetrating="" perpetrator="" murtakib.="" perpetration="" kam="" a.="" perpetual="" istimrari="" baki.="" perpetually="" nit="" hamesha="" sada="" sarbada.="" toperpetuate="" abadi="" rakhna.="" perpetuity="" dawam="" haraeshagi="" perplex="" pareshiin="" dikk="" hairan="" perplexed="" mutaraddid="" mushauwasb="" pareshan="" byakul="" mushkil="" dushwar:="" affairs="" ukda:="" ghabrana="" perplexing="" jhanjhati="" shakki.="" perplexity="" pareshani="" hat="" tasdi="" pech="" mihnat="" phanda.="" perauisite="" yfift.="" perftuisites="" umdaui.="" perry="" nashpati="" arak="" sharab.="" topersecute="" pichhe="" parna="" kbedna="" satana="" taklif="" d.:="" uttermost="" dar="" pai-i-jan="" persecution="" ta="" persecutor="" jafakiir="" sitamgar.="" persepolis="" chihal-sitiin="" chihal-manfir.="" pebsevebanck="" persevere="" istiklal="" bandhua="" thaharna.=""/>

PER Persevering (a(7;.)musirr,mutamatli,ka'im Pbrsevebingly, istiklalse, istimrfirse. Persia, Ii-an, pars, faris, ajam. Persian, Iranl,fiirsl,ajami: — language, farsi, parsi: — scholar, fiirsT-wala: — running hand, shikasta ; a — , parsi, irani, fUrsI. roPERSiST,istiklalbandhna,istimrari.,543. Persistence, dhun, istiklal, israr. Persisting, {adj.) musirr. PERSON,shakhs,jan,jana,kas,nafar,(/(/!»-e) haikal, tan, kaya, surat, shakl: {ingrain.) first — , mutakallim: second — , hazir, mukhafab: third — , gha'jb. Personable, didaru, dhajlla, khubsurat. Personage, barashakhs, umdashakhs. Personal, shakbsl, khass, nij, {property) jangam. Personality, shaklisiyat, {re^ee-kar, muragbib. PERSuASTON,mana'o,salahkarT,(oyjmiOH)mat Persuasive, mu'assir, targhlbi, saliib-tasir. Pert, shokb, rthith, hazir-jawab, gustakli. To Pertain, alaka rakhna, nisbat rakhr.a, milna. Pertaining, {adj.) lahik. Pertinacious, magra, hathi, macbla. Pertinaciously, magra'i se, machla'i se. Pertinacity, magra'i, machla'i, hath. Pertinence, shayastagi, munasabat, liyakat. Pertinent, munasib, shayasta, ma'kul. Pertly, shokhi se, dhitha'i se, gustakhi se. PERTNESS,shokh!,dhitha'i,machla'!,gustakhi To Perturb, Perturbate, pareshaa k., muztarib k. Perturbation, ghabrahat, bekali, Ijairani, bharak, iztirab, ashuftagi. Perturbed, {adj.) muztarib, ashufta, bekal. To Pervade, byapna, paithna, phailna. Pervading, {adj.) siirl, {subst.) nafz, nufuz. Perverse, machla, ziddi, tirchha, kaj-dila, matha, marid, hathila: to be — , machalna. Perversely, hath se, zidd se, machla'i se. Perverseness, inad, terlii, kajrau'i, hath. Perversion, ulta'i, bargashtagi, inkilab. PHI To Pervert, ultana, {corrupt) bigarna. Perverting a meaning, (af/;.) kaj-fahm. Pervious, kabil-i-nufuz. Peruke, balon ki topi. PERUSAL,rautala'a,path: careful — ,charcha. To Peruse, mutfda'a k., parhna, sair k. Pessary, bujna, shaffa, kursuf, lolna (?). PEST,waba,(a;);a^Me)wabal,janjal,fitna,bala. To Pester, tasdi" d., satana, khijana, iza d. Pesterer, miizi, mukallif. Pesthouse, waba ka shifa-khana. Pestiferous, Pestilential, waba-awar, sirayati, mufsid, zabfm: — wind, samum. Pestle, dasta, sonta, kutak, miisal, lorhii. Pet, {anger) jhanjh, khafagi, {darling) larla. Petal, pakhri, pankhri, ward. Petiole, danthal. Petition, arz, darkhwast, iltimas, guzarish, {written) arzl, nibedaa, wajibu-l-arz, {prayer) du'a, niyaz : to — , iltimas k., arz-ma''ruz k., {solicit) mangna. Petitioner, arz-karnewala, arzi-wjlla, {for justice) dad-khwah. Petrifaction, patthar h., pathrahat. 7'oAePETRiFiED,pathrana: — with astonishmenty)ahista khana : — a lock,ta\a. kholna, {a pocket) jeb katarna, {the teeth) khodna. Picked, (arf;.)chida: to be — ,binna,chhatna. Pickle, Pickles, namkin pani, acbar : to — , achar banana. Picklock, tala kholne ki alat, jo shakhs kufi khole. Pickpocket, jeb-katra, uchakka. Pictorial, munakkash, kliincha hii'a. Picture, taswir, chitr, naksh, nigar, shabih, murat: — gallery, taswir-khana, nigaristan, chitr-sala : — gallery of Mint, arzhang : — on wood, katkana. PicTUREsauE, naksh-numa, taswir-siirat. Picus, kath-phora, patthar-phor.

2350 PIL To Piddle, tiingna. Pie, sambosa. Piebald, chitla, ablak, chittidar. Piece, {hit) tukra, tukra, lakht, tiik, purza, pfira, reza, {composilion) insha : — al backgammon,chess,S(c., got: — by — , tar-tar: — of cloth, parcha, than: — {of coin) than: — of fruit, phank: — of flesh, chhichhra,tikka : — of wood cut q^.chhe'o: — used in playing chaupar, sar: — of ordnance, z&rh-i-to'p: to — , jorna,paiwand k., {enlarge) barhana, tawil k. PiECEMEAL(a(?/.)juda,re2areza,(a(;!).)tar-tar Pieces, in Pieces, reza reza : in small — , chakna-chur. Pied, bukalamun. Pier, situn, khambha. To Pierce, {v.a.) chhedna, bedhna, salna, garona,(w.n.)salna,cbubhiia : — a tar tree, chhe'ona. To be Pierced, chubhna, chhidna, bidhna, dhasnS. Piercer, chhe'oni, chhenl, barma. PiERCixG,(a^'.)tez,tund,(y«i*^.)nafaz,nafz, nufuz. PiERCiXGLY, tezi se, sakhti se. Piety, takwa, neki, ittika, bhagta'T, diyanat. PiG,ghenta,su'ar, (of metal) sarI,pharaundT : to — , byana, janna, bachcha lana. Pigeon, kabutar, kapot, hamam, parewa: green — , hariyal: kind of — , gola, abyari, asawarl, pa'e-moz, topra,jalaliya, miikhl, jogiya,do-palka,dobaz,rumali,sabz-dhuma, surkha,guUI, lakka: tumbler — ,mandaliya, ghirni : young — , kabutar-bacha. PiGEONHODSE,kabuk,kabuk,kabutar-khana. Box or nest for Pigeons, kabuk: certain kind of eye among — , moti-ehur : cloth tied to the end of a pole to direct the flight of — ,lattl: one who rears — , kabutar-baz. Pigment, rang, raughan. Pigmy, ba'ona, kotah-kadd. Pignut, {of the West Indies) mung-phali. Pike, neza, garhiya, bhala, {fish) ek kism ki machhli. PiKEMAN,bhale-bardar,bhi"dait. Pikestaff, fuladi, chhar, neze ka dasta. Pilaster, situn-i-murabba', chaukona thamba. Pilcher, ek kism ki machhli. Vii.v.,{?ieap) dher, ambar, toda,(^o*/) stambh, (4ui'Hinjr)imarat,(na/;)ro'ei'i.khwab: — of water-pots,]ch3x: funeral — , chita, chitakha: to light the funeral — , dah d. : to — , pat.na,chapana,thopna,tah-ba-tah k.: to — arma, kenchi bandhna. Piles, bawasir, babesi: disease arising from the blind — , (dakh.) mrdam. To Pilfer, le-rahna, mi'isna, churana. PiLFERER,utha'i gira,uchakka,chor,chot(a. Pilgrim, saiyab, za'lr, jatri, atith: — to Mecca,hajii. Pilgrimage, jiitra, ziyarat, siyaljat, (

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PLA PLA PLE 2351 (office) rihda,mansal»,(/» com/;os. )grih,gah, stan.istan, sal, sala, kliana, dan,dani,war, warl, kada ; in — , (adj.) ba-ja, bar-ja: in the same — as before, jahan ka tahan : in the very same — , yahan ka yahin : in this very — , yahin, yihln : without — or abode, (the Deity) la-makan: to — , rakhna.baithanii, dharna, dharna, lagana, thahrana: to — in order, chunna. Placenta, puren, lijhrl. Pi.ACER,(m compos.)m\i. Places, amakin. Placid, halim, narm, komal. Placidity PLACiDNESs,narmi,liiIm,komalta Placing, (subst.) sthapan, dharan, (adj.) nasib, wazi", (in compos.) nih. PLAGiARiSM,tasnif-chorI,saril'pe)kela, maiiz, kadall, (,i^e.)pekhna,swang, (roowybr 7WO^zon)jumbish,harakat; — of a dog or cat with game, Sfc, chhuchbli:yaiV • — , rast-bazi : foul — , dagha-bazl. To PLAY,kbelna,bazi k.,(act)nak\ k., swang lana, (on an instrument) bajana, chherna, (toy) ra'o-cha'o k., (trifle) tapato'I k. : — loosely,(put off)\ahra.na : — W!tt,khilana, halrawna : to cause or allow — , khilana. Player, (actor) nakkal, pekhniya, swangi, 385, {gambler) juwari, kimarbaz, (in compos.) baz : — at dice, phar-baz, mukamir : — on mmic, sazinda, nawaz. Playfellow, ham-zad,bam-baz,ham-sinn. Playful, chancbal, achpal,lat-pata, tannaz, shokh, khilwar: to be — , cbanchalfiiia. Playfulness, shokhl, chanchala'I, adipali, athkhelI,cboclila,tannazi: — of a child,\a.T. Playhouse, nakl-khana, nach ka ghar. Playing, (subst.) la'b, lahv, (in compos.) nawazi : — in wo

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2352 PLU Pledget, phaha, {dakh.) phaya. PLEiADES,parwin,kachpachiya,suraiy5,i688. Plenary, pura, tamam, tamal, bhar, kamil. PLEXIPOTEXTiABY.wakil-i-mutlak.mukhtar Plenitude, purl, pura'J, sen, kamaliyat. PLENTiFDL,mutawaffir,wafir,bahutera,i990. Plentifully, ba-ifriit: to be produced — , phat parna. Plenty, bahutayat, wufur, faiz, ifrat, kasrat, {adj.) bas, sarsa, {in compos.) sar: in — , (adv.) zi-bas. PLEONASM,bayan-i-za'id,bayan-i-mukarrar. Plethora, ifrat-i-khun, ifrat-i-akUat : — in the vessels of the head, uddhak. Plethoric, damawi. Pleurisy, bar-sara, jirsiim, zatu-l-jamb. PLEURONECTES«o/ra,so/e/sA,(rfaA7i.)khaulI. Pliable, Pliant, dam-dfir, chimra, narm. PLiABLENESs,PLiANCY,damdarI,chimrahat. Pliers, chimta. Plight, hilat, hal, dasa. To Plight, girau rakhna, bandhakrf.; — one's word, bachan harna. Plinth, situnka chau-kona paya. TbPLOD,ghotna, mihnat k., [trudge) rengna, {learn with difficult;/) mihnat se sikhna. Plodder, mihnati, gawdl o mibnati shakbs. Plodding, {subsi.) mihnat, {adj.) mihnati magar gawdl. Plot, {stratagem) chhal-chhidr, fann, fareb, (eon«/)!Vacy)gosht,bandish,sa2ish,(«cAe»ze) mansaba, {of land) kat'a. TbPLOT.bandish bandhna,sazish i.,bandhna. Plotter, mansuba-baz, bandishi, sazishi. Plover, ek kism ki chiriyii. Plough, hal, nagal, kulba, har, {dakh.) nangar : driving the — , kulba-rani. TV/P LOUGH ,jotna,chasna,chasi., hal chalana. PLOUGH-HANDLEPLOUGH-TAiL,riiyam,haris Ploughing, {subst.) halwiihl, hala'I, chas, liars, kulba-rani, {in compos.) kawl. Ploughman, hal-jota,halwaha, kisfin, jotar. Ploughshare, phal, tora, chau, bars, nasi. Pluck, haiwan ka antar ya kaleja. To Pluck, chhinna, chhin lena, khasotna, (gather) torna, parana, tor lena, {a fowl) banana : — up, ukharna, ukhrana. 2V)iePLUCKED«;),ukharna,ukharnapukharna Plug, thepi, thenthi, datta, dhattha. Plum, alu, {raisin) dakh : hog — , aaira : wild — , alunj. Plumage, bal-o-par, par, pankh. To Plumb, sahul se sidlia k., {sound) sahul se mapna. Plumbago zeglanica, chltta, chita : — rosea {dakh.) Ifd-chitr-mol. Plumber, sise kakam karne«ala,rang-bhara Plumb-line, sahil, hanjar. Plume, par, pankh, (ornament) kalghl: lo — , parpahrana,par jharna, {strip offfeathers) par ukharna, {adorn) arasta *. Plumeria, gul-achin. PirMica upon helmets, kangura. POI Plummet, sahiil, saliol, latkan. Plump, motii, motla, gudar : to — , dhar se girna ; to ■ — • up, ubharna, mota k. Plumpness, mutapa,tazagi,phulawat,ubhar. PLUM-PUDDiNG,ek kism ki mitha'i. Plunder, lut, gharat. taraj, haran, yaghma, gjianimat : to — , IQtna, taraj k., gharat k., harna, dakaitl k.: to — and lay waste a country, khak siyah k. To if Plu n DERED .lutnii :

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POM POR thing is — , miskala, s.iikal, ghontna, guUI : to be — , manjna. Polisher, saikalgar, jilakar : — of precious stones, liakkak. Polishing, (snbst.) jila, ragra, saikal : — tool made of horn, singauti. Polite, mu'addab, su-sil, khalTlt, shayasta, sanmani, kluish-atwar, kliush-akhlak : — conversation, sallka-i-guftgu. PoLiTELV,bawaz',kliulkse,adabse,aklilakse. Politeness, akhlak, adab, Khulk, ta'zim, sishtachar, 199, 1869, 2058 : /o&e — , tawazu'-i-samarkandl. Politic, PoLiTicAL,mulkT, intizami, tadbiri, (^prudent) zirak, mudabbir, {cunning) hikmati, chatur: — affairs, mulk-glrl. Politically, fitrat se, mudabbiraaa. Politic I AN, raj -gyaiu,fitrati, sahib-i-tadbir. Politics, "Im-i-siySsat, umur-i-mamlukat. Polity, ni/Jitn-i-mulk,bandobast-i-saIt.anat. Poll, sir, ((■ey!s/«-)logouke shumarka daftar. To Poll, darakhtoii ka sir katna, tarashna. Pollard, sir-miinda darak]it,(4raK)bhus-o-ata. Pollen, bbus-o-ata,(/a»-ma)parag. Poll-tax, jizya, ghar-dwiirl. To Pollute, na-pak k., {debase) bhrasht k., kharab k. : — victuals by touching them, Sfc. jhutalna. Polluted, palasht, na-pak, palid, junub, mulawwas, najis, niurdar : — {as vessels, dishes, Sfc.) chhutalua. Pollutedness, Pollution, aliidagl, na-pakl, laus, janabat, ala'ish, najasat. Poltroon, dar-pokna, na-mard, buz-dil. Polygamy, bahu-narl, kasiru-1-azwaj. Polyglot, majmu'a-i-zabanan, bahut zaban ki kitab. PoLY'GON,bahut pablii ki sQrat. PoLY-GONAL, bahu-koDa. PoLY-NEMUs^e!rfl(7!seMS,tapassImachhn,630. Polypody, basfayaj, khankali, bisfa'ij. Polypus, ek kism ka samundar! jauwar, {disease) nakra. Polysyllable, kasIru-1-ajza-e-tahajjiya. Polytheism, shirk, kasTru-1-arbab. PoLYTHEisT, mushrik. Pomade, klinsbbo-dar raugban. Pomatum, mom-raughan. Pomegranate, anar, darim, rumman, nar, tagh : — tree, anfir ka darakht : flower of the — , gul-i-anar, gul-nar : rind of an unripe — , {iised in dying) naspal. Pommel, agu'a,dhibka: — ofasaddle,haxTKi, zTn ka kasb : to — , marna, pitna, thokna. Pomp, dabdaba, dbum-dham, ibtisham, 634, thath, jah-o-jalal, tumturiik, dhak, shukoh, far, nakhwat. shan, shaukat : — and pride, kar-o-far : — and splendour, kalla thalla. Pompelmoose, chakotara. PoMPiON, see under Pumpion. Pomposity, kbud-numa'I, zahir-numa'i. Pompous, numri'islil, mvibtasbim, thfitliT. Pompously, jah-o-jalal se, thath se. Pond, talab, tal, hauz, sarwar, sar, tadag, liabs, pokhar, birka : large oblong — , wapl : small — , talaiyii. ToPoNDER, sochna,fikr A. ,dhyan *., janchna. Ponderable, taulne ke kabil, wazn-pazlr. Ponderous, giran,sakil,bhari,garwa,wazni. Poniard, chhotakatar, dasbna, khanjar. Pontiff, imam, khalifa, sab se sardar padri. Pontifical, sardar padrl ka muta'allik. PoNTiFicATE.khilafat, sardar padri ka. uhda. Ponton, kishtl kapal. Pony, tattQ, tanghan, yabii. Pool, kund, tadag, bapi, talab, {da&h.)maTVL. Poop, jahaz ka pichhwara, {ligeb.) chhatrT. Poor, muflis, gharlb, fakir, kangal, miskin, nir-dhan, tihi-dast, tang-hal, {lean) dubla, laghar, {mean) paji, diin, {wretched) khwar, be-chara,(ia»-ren)usar,lona: — andprond, kangal bilnka : cherisher of the — , gliarlb-parwar : friend of the — , din-bandhu : friendly or kind to the — , gharib-nawiiz, fakir-dost : oppression of the — , gharTb-mar : provisions distributed to the — , langari, langar : the — , ghuraba: lobe — , hath band h. : to feed the — ,langar uthana. Poorly-, (ffrf?.)na-tandurust,be-aram, {adv.) tangi se, namardi se. Poor-spirited, na-mard, tang-dil, kam-hausila. Pop, dharaka, patak : to — in, ii-parna : to — out, nikal ana. Pope, Rome ka sardar padri. Popedom, Pope ka uhda. Popery, Catholic maz'hab. Popeseye, ghudud. Popgun, patakha. Popish, Catholic maz'hab se muta'allik. Poplar, tSgh, chanar, chinar, khadang. PoPLiNreshamopashmmilakebinahu'akapra Poppy, khash-khash, koknar : — head, post, dhenri,khaskhas : one who intoxicates himself with infusion of — heads, posti : — seed, khashkhash. PoPULACE,awammu-n-nas,awamm,jumhiir. PopuLAR,amm,amum,(iefot'erf)har-dil-aziz. Popularity, har-dil-azizi, mash'huri. 7^0 Populate, basana, abad^*., logbarhana. PopuLATioN,abadi,ma'muri,shahriyat,basti. Populous, logsebhar-pur, abad, ma*mur. Porcelain, chin ka. khalis bartan : — dish, finjan : kind of — , ^-c, 1477 : a vessel of the f nest — , Sfc, martaban. PoRC H , dewrhi, baramada,usara, jilau-khana. Porcupine, khar-pusht, sahi, sahil, sehi. Pore, badan ka siirakh jis se pasina nikle. To Pore, dekhaX:., ankh garna, ghark rahna. Pork, su'ar ka gosht, gosht-i-yiiik. Porker, Porkling, sii'ar ka bachcha. Porosity, Porousness, masamdari, jhirjhirahat. Porous, masam-dar. 8 I Porphyry, Bummak, sang-i-sumak. Porpoise, sQs, siismar, buiis. Porridge, ash, shorba, lapsi. Port, (/larJoar) bandar, kol, {gate) darwaza, phatak, {carriage) chiil, raftar, khiram. {wine) sharab-i-purtugali. Portable, uthane-jog, halka, subuk. Portal, darwaza, phatak. Porte, Rum ka darbar. To Portend, dalalat k., fal kahna, shugiin kahna. Portent, nuhiisat, utpat, bad-fal, 126, 24. Portentous, nahs, manhiis, ashagOni. Porter, darban, pauriya, hajib, dwarpal, {carrier) hamil, hammfil, bar-bardar, mazdflr, kuli, motiya, {beer) boza-i-tez. Porterage, mazduri, motiya-khareh. Porters, hujjab. Port-fire, ras-bati. PoRT-FOLiofjuz-gir. Porthole, jangi jahaz ka top-ghara,kangura PoRTico,riwak,dihHz,peshgah,gaukh,nauta. Portion, {share) bahra, hissa, ans, bakhra, banta, {piece) tukra, juz, lakht, {dowry) dahez, jahez, deja, {fate) kismat, nasib, bhag : — at a wife's disposal, jahaz : marriage — , kabin, mahr : to — , taksim k., bantna, {a bride) jahez d. Portions, ajza, aksat: marriage — , muhiir. Portliness, tamkanat, sanjidagi, {bulk) jasamat. Portly, tamkanat-numa, {bulky) jasim, mota. PoRTMANTEAU,khurji,jama-dani,peti, pe'i. PoRTRAiT,taswir,shabih,naksha,nigar,sOrat. PoRTRAIT-PAiNTER, chitr-kar, chitr-gar. To Portray, taswir khaiiichna, chitr k. Ports, {harbours) banadir. PoRTOLACA oleracea, khurfa, kandli, lona, liiniya, noniya, {dakh.) ghol. PosiTioN,waz',tarah,dhab,(;)co;;os(7ion)i5i6 Positive, {not negative) ijabi, {certain) vaukarrar, yakin, be-shakk, {obstinate) khud-sar : to be — , hor lagana. PosiTivELY-,albatta,mukarrar,yakiDan,sach. Posse, marduman-i-sdah-band. To Possess, rakhna, hath men rakhna.pana. Possessed, mazbiit, mamluk: — o/,iilii,iili, {in compos.) mand, zii, zi, ahl, sahib, wan. Possessing, {adj.) mutasarrif, {in compos.) war, war, wan, dar, dari, zii, zi, zawi, &c. PossEssioN,tasarruf,zabt,hawala,bhog,hath, kabza, {property) ta'alluk, mUk, milkiyat, milkat : — by a demon, ba'o-batas : — of /anrf,ta'alluka : — of the proper use of the faculties, chaitanya : in — of the senses, {adj .) chaitanya : in the — , (arfi).)hawale, pas : taken — of, (or7;'.)makbuz : taking — of, {adj.) mustauli : to be taken — of, zabt h.: to come into one's — , hath ana, hath lagna, hath parna : to gain — of the property of others, hath bai'hana : to give in

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2354 POT — , hawale *. .- to take or get — of, tasarruf k., tasarruf medlana, chhin lena, kabz k., kabza i., zabt t. Possessions, amlak, muta'allikan, muta'allikat. Possessor, khadawand, malik, zabit, kabiz, dara,(mco»n;30S.)?^hib,dar.waa,wal,wala. Posset, achhwanl, panjiri. Possibilities, mumkinat. Possibility, iiiikan,kabilij'at,daldil,makdur. Possible, mumkin, mulitamil, kabil, 2203, 13(^8 : to be — , ho-sakna, ana. Possibly, shayad, ja'iz ki. Post, (office) uhda, khidmat, kam, mansab, (station) jagah, makan,(for letters or travelling) dak, tappal, (0/ icood) istambh, thamba, chob, thambha : — to chain an elephant to, bhaunas : to — , jaldi chalna, dak meiij., (to station) rakhna, baithalna. Postage, dak ka mahsul, rusQta, ajura. PosTBAG, kam. Postchaise, chiir pabiye ki gari. To Postdate, barhake tarlkli likhna. Posterior, mu'aklikliir, pasiQ, uttar, ba'd. Posteriors, dubur, tikath, picbhwara. Posterity-, khalaf, al, aulad, nasi, santan. PosTERN-,khirkI,phatak,darwaza,chor-khirkI Posthaste, babut jaldi, daura-daurl. PoSTHORSE, dak ka ghora. Posthumous, pasmurda, (last) akhTr. Postilion, gari ke ghore ka sawar. PosTMAN,dakiya,kasid, (rfai/i. )tappali, 726. Postmeridian, do pabar din ke ba'd ka. PosTOFFiCE, dak-ghar, tappa, dak. To Postpone, takhir k., talna, tawakkuf k. Postponed, ta'aklikhur, maukuf, multawi. Postposition, (in gram.) harf. Postscript, tatimma-i-kliatt, mukarrar. Postulate, Posthlatum, tarfain ka mana hu'a da'wii. Posture, jalsa, asan, dhaj, waz', surat,dhab. Posy, gul-dasta, (motto) nagin par ki kbodi hi'i bat. Pot, (for boiling) handi, deg, deg-cha, (pitcher, Sfc.) basan, gharola, tambiya, patila : — for keeping lampblack, kajlauti : — in which tail is collected,l&hm : — with a «pOM

PRE Prayer-book, namfiz ki kitab. Prayers, ad'iya, salawat : — for the dead, f^tilia. Praying, One who Prays, {adj.) musalll, {sithst. ) munajati, namazi, {bei/ging) multamis : — at the appointed time,(subst.)ka7.a : in the constant habit of — , {adj.) namazl. ToPreach, wa'z i., khutba parhna, zahir k. PREACHER,wa'Tz, khaflb, wa"z-go, sichcUiak. Preaching, {subst.) khitabat, wa'z. Preamble, tamhid, dibiija, mukaddama. Precarious, shakki,na-mukarrar,be-sabat. Precaution, tadaruk, agra-soch, akibat-andeshi : to take — , tadaruk k. Tb Precede, mukaddam h., age^'., sabkatA. Precedence, {in rank) pesbT, bala-nishlnt, {in time) takdim, takaddum, {surpassing) sabkat : to give — to, takdim k. PRECEDENT,(sw5s<. precedent="" preceding="" mukaddam="" sabik="" mutakaddim="" pesh-rau="" agla="" pesh-nihad="" namuna.="" precept="" hukm="" amr="" farmuda="" nasiljat.="" preceptor="" akhun="" akbund="" ustild="" rau="" precepts="" of="" muhammad="" shar="" masa="" precinct="" hadd="" siwana="" naliiya="" ihiita.="" precious="" besh-baha="" kimatl="" giran="" nafis="" aztz="" pyara.="" preciousness="" nafasat="" besh-klmatl.="" precipice="" dhang="" sring="" kandala="" karara.="" precipitate="" kisraki="" dawa="" uta="" adhir="" harbariya="" be-lihaz="" :="" to="" be="" harbarana.="" dal="" d.="" gira="" dalna="" sbitiib="" k.="" harbarii.="" chymistry="" precipitately="" se="" se.="" precipitation="" precise="" thik="" chaukas.="" kanuni.="" precisely="" the="" same="" jon="" ka="" ton.="" preciseness="" precision="" tahklk="" durusti="" sudh.="" preclude="" bazrakhna="" katna="" rokna.="" precocious="" waki="" kabl="" az="" wuku="" pakka.="" precocity-="" larka="" meii="" buddha="" bujhna="" sochna="" preconception="" tasawwur="" peshblni.="" preconcerted="" age="" mukarrar="" kiya="" gaya.="" precursor="" daurne-wala.="" precursory="" sa="" peshrau="" predecessor="" peshin="" salif.="" predecessors="" purusha.="" predestinarian="" takdir="" jabari.="" topredestinate="" mukaddari.="" jbadna="" predestination="" takdir.="" predestinator="" predestine="" mukaddara.="" predestined="" bhabi="" time="" death="" ajal.="" predetermination="" karar-i-mukaddam="" predetermine="" thahrana="" pre="" niyat="" predicabi.e="" ek="" mant.iki="" ikrar="" kahne-jog="" guftani.="" predicament="" halat="" logic="" padarth.="" subject="" and="" predic="" ate="" topredicate="" i.="" kahna.="" predication="" ikrar.="" predict="" kahna="" batlana="" khabar="" predicted="" mau="" predicter="" prediction="" fal-go="" agra-banl.="" predilection="" pesh-khwahl="" pesh-shauk.="" predispose="" jhukanri="" sema="" predisposition="" predominance="" istlla="" sabkat="" ghalaba.="" predominant="" glialib="" mustauli="" prabal.="" predominate="" ghalib="" h.="" da="" preeminence="" afzallyat="" tarjih="" fauklyat.="" preeminent="" afzal="" charab="" fa="" murataz="" choti="" preemption="" mol="" lene="" istihkak="" possessing="" a="" right="" shafi="" sfc="" hakk-i-shxift.="" preengagement="" peshkararl.="" preening="" chiriyoii="" kl="" par-ara="" pre-exist="" agese="" a.="" agesemaujud="" pre-existent="" pesh-hast.="" preface="" dibaja="" mukaddama="" tamhid.="" prefatory-="" tamhidl.="" prefect="" hakim="" amil.="" prefer="" bihtar="" janna="" prasann="" barhana="" sar-faraz="" zahir="" izhar="" complaint="" nalish="" preferadlb="" ahsan:="" consider="" jamia.="" preference="" tarjilj="" fauklyat="" tafzil="" sarsa="" preferment="" tarakkl="" sarfarazi="" barhtl.="" prefix="" harf-i-mashriit="" rakhna="" pregnancy-="" liaml="" garbh="" abistagi="" pet="" biir.="" pregnant="" hamil="" hamila="" garbhini="" abista="" bardar="" do-jiya="" dopasta="" gabhin="" bhara="" ma="" rahna="" do="" jl="" prejudge="" agesebiijbna.="" prejudice="" tarafdari="" ta="" mail="" bad-zannl="" nuksan="" zarar="" removal="" ganth="" kholna.="" pahunchana.="" prejudiced="" muta="" bad-zann.="" prejudicial="" nuksani="" muzirr="" mufsid.="" prelacy="" sardar="" padrl="" uhda="" imamat.="" prelate="" imam="" mujtahid="" padri.="" preliminary="" prelude="" music="" baje="" sar-aghaz="" premature="" mausim="" ke="" paka="" hii="" be-wakt="" be-mausim="" a-kal="" jawana-marg.="" topremedita="" fikrx-.="" premeditation="" pesh-andeslil="" pesh-bandi.="" premier="" awwal="" wazlr.="" premise="" tamhid="" premises="" amwal-i-ghair-mankula="" mukaddamat.="" premium="" chota="" mujra="" muzd="" dan="" loan="" karhu="" preparation="" taiyari="" tahlya="" banawarl="" saj="" timely="" peshbandi="">wr«(?y,chal-chala'o. Preparations for battle, charhni, kamar-bandl. Preparative, Preparatory, pesh-zarur. To Prepare, taiyar A., banana, sadhna,sajaa, murattab k., muhaiya k.: — a person for the reception of another, takrib k. : — distress for one's self, kante bone : to cause — , sajana, sajwana. Prepared, {ready) amada., taiyar, muhaiya, musta'idd, (/ormcd) masnii'', ma'miil, {arranged) miirattab, arasta: to be — ,banua, rachna, sajna, sanwarna. Preparer, murattib, {in compos.) ara, saz. Preparing, {in compos.) saz, s-izl. Preponderance, (o/w«VA

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2356 PRE make a — io a superior, blietna : what is —, ma hazar. To Present, (exhibit) hazir i., dikhlana, (give) nazr k., dena, (to a superior) mulakat karana. Presented, (adj.) ma'ruz. Presentimext, pesh-daryaft, agam. Presently, ab, ab-tab, abhi, al-hal, turt. Presents, taba'if,hadaya : — to Brahmans, Sfc, dachluna. Presertation, bacha'o, hifazat, siyanat. Preserve, murabba : may God — , adima-1-lah: to — , palna, hifazat k., rakhna, bachana, himayat A., (fruit) murabba k. Preserved, musallam, mamua, ma'sum. Preserver, bacbane-wala,hafiz, racbchhak, hami : — of fruits, murabba-saz : the Deity as — , bishan, vishnu. Preserving, (stifo<. to="" preside="" sardara.="" sar-koba.="" presidency="" president="" mutakaddim="" sadr-nishin="" ra="" bala-nishln="" sardar:="" of="" an="" assembly="" sabha-pati.="" press="" bhir="" hujum="" shikanja="" kolhu="" printing="" chhapne="" kl="" kal.="" nichorna="" tipna="" chantna="" a.="" na-char="" k.="" liptana="" k..="" down="" dabana="" dabna="" dutana:="" into="" service="" begar="" pakarna="" na-raz="" ko="" zor="" se="" kam="" men="" lagana="" :="" oil="" by="" a="" mill="" perna="" together="" pichkana="" ttjtjom="" chikalna.="" pressed="" fushurda="" one="" sukhra.="" be="" doxvn="" dabna.="" pressgang="" guroh="" jo="" jangi="" jabaz="" ke="" liye="" admiyon="" pakarta="" hai.="" pressing="" ba-jidd:="" act="" tip.="" pressingly="" takaza="" se.="" pressman="" chhapne-wala.="" pressure="" daba="" takaza.="" presume="" khiyal="" samajhna="" jannfi="" ikrar="" himmat="" bandhna="" rude="" gustakhi="" on="" the="" favour="" another="" munh="" pana.="" presuming="" gustakh="" dhith="" diler="" zu="" presumption="" kiyfis="" atkal="" gustaklil.="" dhitha="" dilerl="" ghurur="" takabbur.="" pre3umptu0us="" presumptuouslv="" be-adabi="" pkesumptuousness="" gustakhi.="" presuppose="" age="" janna.="" presupposition="" ta="" pretence="" pretend="" bat="" banana="" bahana="" hypocritically="" da="" ignorance="" tajahul="" k.:="" wealth="" falsely="" jibh="" jhukanii.="" pri="" pretender="" pretension="" preterimperfect="" mazi="" istimrari.="" preterite="" tense="" mazi.="" preternatural="" khilaf-i-adat="" karamati="" preterperfect="" karib.="" preterpluperfect="" ba="" pretext="" pozish="" illat="" uzr="" makr.="" prettily="" sutbra="" latafat="" khushi="" prettiness="" khush-numa="" pretty="" snthra="" kuchh="" thora="" bahut.="" prevail="" jari="" h.="" jitna="" ghalib="" manana.="" prevailing="" prevalence="" ghalaba="" rawaj.="" prevalent="" ghaub="" prabal="" prevarication="" pas-o-pesh="" tal-tol.="" prevaricator="" zall="" muhil="" tal-matoli.="" prevent="" i.="" baz="" rakhna="" atkana="" mani="" from="" speaking="" zaban="" pakarna.="" ieprevented="" preventer="" ha="" rukwaiya="" rokii="" preventing="" daf="" prevention="" ar="" toka-toki="" rok.="" preventive="" muzahim="" nakal="" previous="" kabl="" agla="" mukaddam="" peshin.="" previously="" pahle="" kabl.="" prey="" shikar="" said="" nakhchir="" aher="" ghanimat="" lut="" chobha="" yaghma.="" vrev="" le.="" liitna="" takht-o-taraj="" kha-j.="" galana.="" priapus="" ling="" kandasa.="" price="" ajt="" ajiira:="" paid="" for="" making="" any="" thing="" banwa="" weaving="" binwii="" fixed="" fixing="" raukawwini="" mol-tol:="" beat="" mol-torna.="" price-current.arz-i-bazar.nirkh="" account="" nirkh-nama="" person="" who="" fixes="" nirkhi.="" prick="" chiibh="" chhed.="" konchna="" godna="" salna="" pricked="" khalida="" io="" chubhna.="" pricker="" gun="" sozan="" musket="" kanta.="" prickliness="" khardari.="" prickly="" katilii="" heat="" ghamori.="" pride="" ghuriir="" nakhwat="" aliankiir="" takabbur="" khud-bini="" dimagh="" fakhr="" abhimiin="" ghamand.tafakhkhur.ujb.garb.man.maghruri.="" manish="" power="" sina-zori="" wea="" shahzildagi:="" propc="" ban="" shiin="" gliairat.="" priest="" imam="" pesh-namaz="" murshid="" guru="" gabrs="" miibid="" family="" purohit="" kul-puj.="" priest-craft="" murshidon="" ka="" furcb="" imainiya="" priesthood="" imamat="" inurshidl="" priestly="" imamsa="" murshidana="" piriina.="" prig="" labkha="" kluid-ara.="" prim="" mudammatrh.="" zahir-dar="" mukatta="" .="" primacy="" sardar="" padri="" darja="" ya="" uhda.="" primarily="" awwalan="" ibtida="" primary="" pahla="" awwal="" asli.="" primate="" padri.="" prime="" khara="" saras="" khassa="" tuhfa="" day="" sabah.bhor="" part="" khulasa="" lutf="" bahar="" cost="" kharid="" mol="" minister="" wazir="" diwan-i-a="" raj-dhar="" life="" shabab="" jauban="" chatak="" in="" uau-jawan="" ranjak="" pilana="" painting="" zamlo="" banana.="" primer="" kitab-i-fawii="" primeval="" asli="" kadim="" piirab="" purana.="" priming="" burn="" urana.="" primitive="" bunyadi="" primness="" zahir-diiri="" khud-ara="" primogenial="" palautha="" awwal-paida.="" primogeniture="" paida="" bara="" primrose="" ek="" kism="" phiil.="" prince="" shahzada="" padshah-zada="" shah-zada="" kunwara="" malik-zada="" raj-kunwar="" shah="" sulfan="" bhupal="" princelike="" princely="" shahwar="" shahana.="" princes.sanadid.="" princess="" principal="" param="" uttam="" capital="" nisiib="" kulcha="" a5l="" sarwar="" sum="" put="" out="" at="" interest="" byajii.="" principality="" shahzade="" ki="" saltanat="" suba.="" principally="" ghaliban="" khusiisan="" pahle.="" principle="" tat="" tatwa="" unsur="" principles="" astaksat="" usul.="" print="" chhap="" clihapa="" naksh="" nishan="" t="" cause="" chhapanii="" chhapwiina.="" printed="" chhapna.="" printer="" chhape-wala="" cloth="" chhipi.="" printing-o="" spots="" muthra="" chhap.="" mode="" chutki="" silk="" klanjari="" chhapa="" prior="" peshin="" peshtar="" mahaiit="" dii="" priority="" awwaliyat="" kadamat="" taljaddum.="" priory="" kalandaron="" kii="" makan="" khiinkab.="" prism="" mawshur.="" pbismatic="" sa.="" prison="" kaid-khana.="" bandi-khana="" zindan.="" prisoner="" kaidii="" bandu="" asir="" zindani.="" pristine="" sabik="" aglii.="" privacy="" private="" makht="" nihufta="" chhipfi="" poshida="" khass="" makhsus.="" nij=""/>

PRO PRO PRO 2357 (atone)mrairi,tanha : — apartmmi,\dia^i-mahall, khalwat-khana : — conference, klialwat : — court, bargah-i-kha;s : — parts, andam-i-nihani : in — , nirale ; in — mid in jmblie, khalwat o jalwat men. Privateer, ra'iyat ka jahaz jo dushman ke jahiiz ke lutne ke liye badshah ki ijazat se taiyar ho. Privately, khufyatan, chhipe-chhipe. Privation, adam, salb, nirast. Privilege, makhsus fa'ida, hakk. Privily, khufvatan. poshidagl se, clihipake. Privities, kachh, satr, gand, indri : cloth worn to conceal the — , langoti, kachhauti : to conceal the — , deh durana. Privity, bhed, sazish, dfmish, agahi. Privy, (orf/.)kliabardar,agah,wakif,(»Mis<. silihat-khana.="" ja="" pa="" prize="" lut:="" accounted="" as="" a="" mughtanam:="" accounting="" muglitanim="" :="" taking="" ightinam.="" tbprize="" prize-tighter="" mal="" mall="" pahlawan.="" probabilities="" ma="" probability="" iljtimal="" takrib="" honhari.="" surat.="" probable="" muhtamil="" honhar.="" probably="" slisyad="" gbaliban="" haiga="" ho="" probate="" wasiyat-name="" ka="" subut.="" probation="" dalll="" tajriba="" imtihan.probationer="" probe="" jarralj="" ki="" sala="" salaka="" mil.="" to="" se="" khodni="" k.="" tona="" probity="" problem="" masla.="" problematical="" mashkuk="" mushtabih.="" problems="" masfi="" alaki.="" proboscis="" khurtum="" sund="" sund.="" procedure="" kam="" karne="" taur="" chal="" waz="" harakat="" mu="" fi="" toproceedifyo="" on="" agej.="" chalna="" rawfma="" h.="" nikalna="" sadir="" uthna="" amal="" karna="" barhna="" tokhk.="" mutawajjili="" proceeding="" kartut="" proceedings="" cause="" ru-ba-kari.="" proceeds="" paida="" basil="" yaft="" utpann.="" process="" clialan="" barb="" kaziya="" in="" of="" time="" procession="" dhiim-dhamse="" jatra.="" proclaim="" phailana="" zahiri.="" jari="" gunahgar="" ko="" mulk="" bankne="" ke="" liye="" i="" pukar="" .="" aea="" bajana="" proclaimeu="" munadi="" beat="" drum="" dhandhoriya.="" proclaiming="" tashhir.="" person="" who="" proclaims="" the="" titles="" general="" or="" wazir="" maidani.="" proclamation="" manadi="" dhandhora="" dondl:="" make="" tamkl-pitna.="" procrastinate="" aj-kal="" imroz-farda="" takhir="" talna="" der="" a.="" procrastinated="" procrastination="" bilamb="" tilkhir="" dirang.="" procreate="" janmanii="" procreation="" wilad="" tawallud="" procurable="" muyassar="" jurawan="" dast-yab.="" procurator="" dusre="" kar-guzar="" wakil.="" procure="" jurana="" ie="" procured="" patna="" jurna="" milna="" procurement="" jura="" husfd="" tahsll.="" procurer="" hasil-karnewala="" dallal="" bharwa.="" procuress="" dallala="" kutni="" dqti="" dhandhala.="" prodigal="" kharchi="" prodigality="" israf="" war-kharchi="" talaf.="" prodigious="" bahut="" bara="" azim="" ajib="" achraj.="" prodigiously="" achambhe="" ta="" se.="" prodigy="" u="" ajab="" cbiz="" achambha.="" produce="" mahsai="" naf="" liusid="" fa="" labh:="" agriculture="" ser-ljasil:="" earth="" ghalla="" trees="" sar-darakhti="" forth="" lana="" upjana="" dena="" hazir="" dikhana="" uthana="" dalna="" machiina="" bar-pa="" young="" janua.="" produced="" sadii-="" utpann="" any="" thing="" nashat:="" be="" paidaa.="" producer="" khez="" what="" is="" wanted="" hiijat-bar-ar.="" product="" samara="" phal:="" ofmidtiplication="" basil-i-zarb.="" production="" phal="" tasnif="" insha.="" productive="" sansgar="" upja="" zar-khez.="" profanation="" profane="" be-imtiyaz="" be-adab="" dunya-dar="" na-pak="" aluda="" palid="">;y)na-munasabatsemusta"mal*. Profanely, na-paki se, be-adabi se. Profaneness, khuda kl be-izzati, be-adabi. roPROFESS,ikrari.,kahna,izharX-.,saf-zahiri. Professedly, ikraran, zahiran. Professing, {adj.) mukirr. Profession, pesha, byauhar, birfa, shewa, sinii'at, kasb, (rfecfera

2358 PRO Tu Promise, wa'da k. , uhd k. , baclian ., 1 4 1 . Promise- BREAKER,wa'da-khilaf,alid-shikan Promise-breaking, (subst.) ahd-shikanl. Promised, {adj.) ma'hud, mau'fid. Promising, {giving hope) ummed-baUisIi, honhar: — much and performing nothing , {adj.) dapol-sankh. PROMissoRY,kararI,shartI: — J!0

PUB Providence, {af God) khudii'i, razzaki, {foresight) agrasoch, dur-andeshl. PROviDENT,dfii--andesh,pesh-bin,agrasochI. Providential, az kudrat-i-allah sakhta. Providentially, khuda-sazi se. Providore, modi. Province, suba,diyar,(o^'ce)kam,khidmat. Provinces, subajat, mamalik. Provincial, sube ka, dihatl. Proving, {adj.) mumtahin : — to be true, {adj.) muhakkik. Provision, tahlya, tadanik, {food) khana, gbiza, khurak, ahilr, {stipulation) sbart. Provisional, hal ke liye mukarrar, sharti. Provisionally, shart se, ba-shart. PROvisioNS,(/oorf)zad,ulufa,sIdha,zakhira, kbiirdani : — for travelling, zad-i-rah. Proviso, sharf.ikrar; with this — ,is shai-t se. Provocation, chir ka kam, chir ki chlz. Provocative, Idiashm-angez, mubahhi. lo Provoke, {rouse) uthana, chherna, {enrage) khashmniik A., chirana, {incite) talirik d., harakat d. To be Provoked, chirna,risiyana,jhunjhliina. Provoking, {adj.) ghazab-angez ; act of — , chher-chbar. Provost, {of a college) sardar-i-madrasa, {military executioner) lashkari jallad. Prow, matha, galahi, mang. Prowess, jur'at, shuja'at, dileri, bahaduri. Tb Prowl, shikar ke liye phirna,nis-chara'i A. Prowler, nis-char. Prowling, {subst.) nis-charii'!. Proximate, karil), nazdik, samlp, kantba. Proximity, kuvb, kurbat, nazdiki, samipl. ¥-si.o-!LY,{delegation)myi\i3.t,{delegate)na.'\h. Prude, aurat jo makar se bari sharmlll ho. Prudence, ilitiyat, hoshyari, pesh-bini. Prudent, hoshyar, chaukas, mudabbir. Prudently, ba-hoshyari, imtiyaz se. Prudery, makar ki laj. Prudish, makar se sharm-numa. 2b Prune, taraslma, chhantna : — trees, kainchi A. To he Pruned, chhatna. Pruning-hook, hansu'a. To Pry into, bhedlena, tajassus A., jasusi k. Psalm, astut. Psalmist, astut-kari. Psalms of David, zabiir. Pshaw ! phish, uf, chhi, wah. PsiDiuM j)yriferum, amriit, saM am, 757. PsiTTACus, hiriiman. Pteris lunulata, parsiyawushan. Pteropus edulis, {dalch.) chamgadal. PnBERTY.bulugh.buliighat, jauban,taruna'i : at the age of — , {ailj.f.) joban-watl : a girl just grown up to — , nava-bala. PuBES, pashm, peru, jhant, kala bal, 1997. Public, (ar//.)rimm,amiim, mushtarak, {notorious) masli'liur, ma'ruf, {subst.) khallf, kliala'ik. khawass o awamm : — court or PUL audience, bar-i-amm,bargrdi-i-amm : to be made, or to become, or be — , plmtiia, phailna, zahir h. Publican, bhathiyara, sahib-i-sara, {taxgatherer) rah-dar. Publication, iiihar, ishtihar, {of a book) chhapke zahir k. Publicity, khass o amra ke pas i!ahirA.,izhar. Publicly, zahiran, alaniyatan, ashkara. To Publish, mash'hiir k.: — a book, kitab chhapna. Published, {adj.) mash'hur, muntashar, manshur. Publisher, mash'hiir karne-wala, {of a book) kitab chhapne-wala. Publishing, {subst.) shuhra : {tiews) nashr. To Pucker, cliln d., batorna, tah A., jhol d. Puckering, {subst.) jhol. Pudding, gipa: black — , kulina: hasty — , firm. iSeWer 0/' Puddings, gipa'i. Puddle, dabra, dabra-dahra, chhaprl : to — , hindorna. ^Pudenda, Pudendum, joni, bur, jahaz, aurat, farj. Puerile, larke sa, bachchagana, chhulohla. Puerility, larka'I, larak-pan, fiflanagi. Puff, jliakora, phiink, jhok, farrata, 399. roPuFF,(i).».)phulna,hawase phiilDa,(». a.) phulana, phiinkna: — and blow, honkna : — i/ferior )fares,ankhon meii khak dalaa : — off goods, chhirak-kar bechna. Puffed up, {adj.) phulka: to be — with pride, phiilna, PuFFY,hawase pbula hu'a,pur-hawa, phulka. PuG,gatarmal, {dog) palii hii'a chhota kuttii. Pugilism, musht-zani. PuGiLiST,mushtzan. Pugnacious, laraka, jhagralii, lar-waiya. Puisne, chhota, khiird, adna, kihtar. Puissance, kudrat,kuwat,miknat,zor,dilerT. Puissant, mahaball, zor-awar, tawana. PuKE,dawa-i-kai-awar : to — ,kai k., raddi. PuLA'o,pula'o,(Amrfo/)zarda,yakhmpula'o. Pull, khaiuch, jhatka, kashish, khichaw. 7'oPuLL,khainchna,ainchQa,tanna,jhatakna, ghasTtna, {pluck) torna, chhinna, {tear) pharna, khasotna : — down, {raze) tor-dalna, (lha,na.,{degrade)zer i.,latarna : — q^, utiirna : — on, charhana, paharna : — out, nikalna : — out a ^oM,ukharna : — , {out hairs) khosna, {the hair) khasotna : — tight, tanna : — in concord together, hathi-hath k. : — up, {root up) uparna, ukharna: — up {a horse)bag lena.thamna. Pulled in, {adj.) kashlda. To be Pulled, khichna,khinchna : — out,mka.lna., karhna. Pullet, bachcha-murglu, jawan murghi, pathiya. Pulley", ghirni, phirki. Pulling, (sMfcsi.)khainch,(rfaiA.)khainchat, {in compos.) kash: — backwards and fortvards, kash-ma-kash : — and hauling, khaiucha-khaiiichi, nok-jhok. Pulmonary-, shush ka, phephre ka. Pulp, giida, maghz, narm chiz. PUR 2359 Pulpit, mimbar. Pulpy, gudguda, narm, pur-maghz. To Pulsate, dharakni. Pulsation, tapish, dharak, jumbish. Pulse, nabz,narl,(/)ten

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2360 PUI Purchased, (adj.) kharida, (as a slare) zar-kharida : — under value, kifayati. Purchaser, kharldar, mushtarl, gahak. Trifling Purchases, khonchi. PuRCHASixG, {snbst.) kharidari, mol-tol. Pure, {clear) saf, nirmal, nirmala, shaffaf, (clean) pak, sudh, pabitr, such, (genuine) khara, khalis, chokha, nab, (mere, simple) sirf, kliali. mahz. nira. khass. (cAas)PuRSUE,pIchhiii.,pIchhe lagna.dar paiA., pairau-i *., (hunt) kliaderna, ragedna, (prusecute)'pmii parna : — an 0 J;«cne)dharna, bannii : to cause — OK,pahnana : — out, (extinguish)hnjhana, gul k., (the eyf«)phorna : — to death, katl i.jgardan mama : — together, gantbna : — to rights, thik k. , sentna : — to sleep, parana, sulana : — itp with, sahna. Putative, Uiiyall, kiyasi, wahmi. Putrefaction, saran, sarahat, bosTdagi. T'oPnTREFY,ausna,ubasna,sarna,(ti.a.)galana Putrescent, gumsa, sarta hu'a. Putrid, muta'affin, ganda, boslda. Putting off, (subst.) nagha, tal-tol. Putty, kala'i-kushta, le'i. PuzzLE,u!jhera,ghabr!ihat,(r7'rfrf?e)mu'amma To Puzzle, hairan k., muzabzab men dalna. Puzzled, (adj.) ghot-gjiat. Pyramid, gaw-dum, manar. PYBE,murde jalane ke liye lakri ka dher,chita. Pyrus communis, nashpati. Quack, (boaster) liif-zan, khud-farosh, (in medicine) kachcha tabib, mm-hakTm : — medicine or nostrum, latka. To Quack, (boast) lafzanl k., (as a duck) kan kan k. Quackery, kath-baid-i (.'), dawii-bazl. Quadrangle, shakl-i-cliaugosha. Quadrangular, murabba', chau-khuntji. Quadrant, chautha hisja, (instmmeni) rub'i-da'ira ke charhil'o miipne ki ek alat. Quadrate, (syware)murabba', (suited) barabar.thik : to — ,miln!i, bariibar A.,thlk A. Quadratic, murabba', murabba'-mansub. Quadrating, (adj.) farilkhiir. Quadrature, tarbl", da'ire ko murabba" bananii, (of the moon) chand ka pahla yii iikliir hafta. Quadrennial, chau-sanl, chau-sfda. QUA Quadrilateral, chau-pahlii. QuADRiLiTERAL,chau-liarfi. Quadrille, ganjife ka ek khel,(rfonee)ek taurkanach. Quadruped, char-pa, char-paya, sutur, 900. Quadrupeds, mawashl. Quadruple, char-chand, chau-guna. To Quaff, dhokn!i,bahut pina.shauk se pina. Quaggy, daldala, daldali, panka (?), narm. Quagmire, chor-zamin,daldal,dhasan,piink. Quail, bater, lawa. Quails, salwa. Quake, larza, kamp, dar se thartharl : to — , jare ya dar se thartharana,kampna,kapna. Quaking, (subst.) kap-kapi, larzish, 2170. Qualification, liyiikat, hunar.isti'dad, 35. 7'oQuALiFY,(/0sazawiiri.,k.ibiU-.,m'ik*., (abate) mukhaffaf k., (regulate) banana. Qualities, ausaf, khisid, khawass, malkat : all — , possessing all — , (the Deity) sar-gun : to pass over a man's good — , gun chhandna. Quality, khassiyat, khaslat. gun,sifat,sll,mahiyat,(ra«i)martaba,paya: the — , umara, shurafa. Qualm, hik, (of conscience) gunah ke liye achanak pasheman A. Qualmish, matlaha, gunih ke liye achanak ta'assuf-khor yii be-kal. QuANTiTY,kadr, mikdar, kamiyat : a — , kadre. Quantum, jumla, jam', (sAare)hissa, bantii. Quarantine, chilla, chalisi : to keep — , chillii khainchna. Quarrel, jhagra, kaziya, bigar, bakhera, ragra : one who excites — , kaziya-dalliil : to engage in another's — , jhagra pakarna : to seek and persist in a — or dispute, gale kahar A.: to take on one's self another's — , kaziya mol lena. To Quarrel, jhagarna,ka?iya i.,larna, 348. Quarrelling, (sttis<. quarrelsome="" quarry="" akar="" patthar="" ki="" kiiu="" kan-i-sang.="" quart="" karib="" ek="" ser="" ser-bhar.="" quartan="" ague="" chautliiya="" humma-i-rib="" :="" having="" a="" murabba="" quarter="" char-yak="" less="" than="" paun="" paune="" more="" with="" sawa="" of="" rupee="" piece="" suka="" pawwa="" aman="" amn="" calling="" for="" al-aman="" to="" give="" amfm="" d.="" town="" mahalla="" tola="" piiri="" dig="" paimii="" towards="" which="" it="" is="" deenud="" unlucky="" travel="" dig-sul="" disii-siil.="" char="" l.ii="" tikana.="" quarter-deck="" quarterly="" si-mahii="" tri-masa.="" quartkr-masten="" darogha="" general="" mir-i-manzil.="" quartile="" tarbi=""/>

QUI Quarto, chau-warka, chau-bandi. Quartz, ek kism ki patthar. To Quash , (crraA )dabana, {annul) maukiif *. Quassia, ek kism kl karwT dawa. Quatrain, rubfi'i, murabba", chau-misra . Quaver, tanina, lahra: to — , lahakna. Quavering, {in singing) marghul, gitkari. Quay, pushta, panghat, ghat, chabutara. Quean, kiittama, zan-i-fahisha, mjira. Queen, rani, malika, pat-ranl, badshab begam, {at chess) farzln : — bee, ya'sub. QuEER,ajab,ajib,adbhut. QuEERLY,ajibi se. To QuELL,dabana, torna, {appease) taskin d. To Quench, bujhana, thandii k., {thirst) bujbana. Querist, sa'il. Querulous, sbakl, gila-guzar. QuERULOUSNESS, nindaka'!,' gila-guzarl. Query, suwal, pursish, istifham. Quest, khoj, talash, taftish, just-o-ju. Question, suwal, pursish,istif ham, (/)roi/em) masla, {dispute) babasne ka bab, babs, {affair) bat, (rfoMi

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2362 RA.R Rakishness, aubasM, shuhda-pan, 1780. 7'uRALLT,(<>-oqps,j;.a.)sambhalna,tliambhna, (».n.)sambhaIna,thamna,(Jeer)ma2aUi *. RAM,menclha,merha,bhera,koj, bok, bakra. To Ram, dbusna, thesna: — doitn, gadna. Ramble, sair, gasht: to — , phirna, sair *. Rambler, awara, barza-gard, babetu. [an. Rambling, (s«to^)sair,gasht,(arf7.)sar-gardRahification, shakbkl sT pbaila'I. To Ramify, shakh ka sa phailna. Rammer, mogra, durmus, thasni. Rampant, sholcb, Kharmast, ziyada, kasir, (m Aeraldry) kudne musta'idd. Rampart, sadd, fasll, sbabr-panah, diwar. R\mrod, gaz, sumba. Rancid, gaada, talkh, karwa, bad-bo. Rancidness, karwabat, bad-bo'i. Rancorous, kina-war, kina-kash, gbuna. Rancour, kapat, kina, gbun, bughz, khuns. Random, ittiKkl, arizT : at — , be-kasd. Range, (row)katar, aball, tanta, (excursion) sair, gasbt, (space) arsa, palla.maidan, (of a mmket, ^-c.)partab : to — , (ro»e) dbawna, ramna,pbirna,(ari-ffn^e)tartib (i.,arasta k. Ranger, ramne-wala:/orya»ne, mir-sbikar. RANK,(/e/id)bad-bu,bisabinda,(ut in a row) panti lagana.barabar Xr. ,(arra«j'e)murattab k. , tartib d. , {reckon) shumar k., janna. To Rankle, kbatakna, karba A., jalna. Ranks, {rows) iufuf: — ofananny, masaff: — of war, saff-i-jang. 7'oRANSACK,(»earcA «arrow/y)cbhan mama, dbundh marna, {plunder) lutna, gbarat k. RANSOM,chhurautI,fida,daDd : —for murder, kbuQ-baba: to — , fida d., chburana. Ransomer, kafn. RANT,bariabat,bak: to — , bakna.barbarana. Ranunculus, kakunjkl. RAP,dhaul,takora,tamacha : to — khatkbatana, thaktbakana: — at a door, dastak d. RArACious.darapda.gbaran.nichoru.zhivan. Rape, {ravishment) parda-dari, zat mama, ghasb, {plant) ek kism ki per. Raphe of the perineum, langar. Rapid, tez-rau, tund, tarkha, saiyal. Rapidity, tez-rau'i, beg, jaldi, tundi, tezl. Rapidly, jaldT, zor se, tor se, jbara-jhar. Rapier, nimcba, pesh-kabz. Rapine, gbarat, nahb, liit. Rapping, {subst.) kliatkana: — at a door, dastak. Rapture, wajd, wajdan, maganta, Ijal, 432. Rapturous, wajd-awar, hal-awar, dil-ruba. Rare, {uncommon) anQtha, anukbfi, shigarf, tulifa, nadir, ajib, {scarce) kam-yiib, dur-labh, kain, birla, {thin) laj.if, raklk. RAV Rarefaction, tarkik, phaila'o, patla'i. To Rarefy, {v.n.) tigbalna, rakik h.,{v. a.) pigblana,raknci.,patla A. Rarely, kam, tbora, {finely) kbiib, kbassi tarab se. RAREXESs,na-yabi,kam-yabI,tuhfagT,nadiri. Rarities, taba'if,tuhfajat,nadirat, nawadir. Rarity, kam-yabi, nadiii, {thinness) latafat, rikkat : a — tubfa, saugbat, armaghan. Rascal, RASCALLioN,baram-zada, mardak, dagba-baz, pajl, tbag. RASCALiTY,harani2adagi,daghabazT,tbaga-i. Rascally, bad-bakbt, kamina, paji, hakir. R.ASH, be-ta'ammul,be-il.itiyat, uta'ola, jald, («Kis^)ubbar,garmi-daua:- — spcecA,guzaf. Rashly-, jaldi se, uta'oli se. Rashness, tabawwur, jaldi, uta'oli, 429. RASP,reti,soban : to — ,retna,soban se gbisna Raspberry, mewe ki ek kism. R.iT,cbiiha,miisa,miisra,indur,indrir,macbhandar : bandicote — , gbiis, ghiisa, khar-musb : to smell a — ,chal milnii. Ratan, bet, bed, chhaii. Rate, {tax) bibri, mahsul, {price) bha'o, kimat, mol, {estimation) hisab, andaz : at any — , ba-bar-bal, ba-har-surat : to — , {value) bba'o k., kimat k., nirkb bandhnii, (esimancerf)anari,na-azmiida,na-wakif Rawboned, jbin-badda, sukta. Rawness, kbami, kacha'i, {inexperience) anar-pan, {coldness) sardi, tband. Ray, kiran, rans : — of light, bbSnu : — of the sun, khatt-i-sbu'a-i, (fish) ek kism ki macbhb". Rays, partau, {ofthesun)sh\ia.'. To Raze, {demolish) dbana, 1904, {erase) metua, 1846. To be Razed, mismar A., dhana : to cause — , dbawaua. Razor, ustura, cbbura, (rfaiA.)ustara, 2135. Reach, {power) pabuncb, dast-rasi, batb, kabza, {artifice) bandish, gbat, fit.rat,(4e«rf of a river) bank, banka'i, bank. To Reach, {arrive at) pahunchna, antna, jana, lagna, {touch) batb se pana, {stretch out) pasarna, (vomit) kai k. Difficult to Reach, dur-dast. Reaching, (adj.) lahik. To React, paltana, palat mama. Reaction, palta'o. Read, (learned) parha, khwanda : one who cannot — , na-khwanda. To Read, parbna, banchna, mutala'ai., patb k., (perceive) janna, ma'iiim k. : in a aesultory way , tappa-marna : being just able to — , barf-asbna : to cause or teach to — , parbana, parhwana, dars d. Reader, parhne-wala, kbwananda. (in compos.) kbwan : of the Coran, kur'iln-kbwan. Readily, fi-l-badiha, jaldi, fauran, dil se. Readiness, (preparation) taiyari, amadagl, isti'dad, (quickness) jaldi, shitabi, (willingness) dil-dibi, dil-garmi, (facility) asani, subiilat : — to quarrel, bawa se larna. Reading, (subst.) paj-hant, dars, path, rawani, mutala'a, kir'at: — and writing, nawisht-kbwand : having a knowledge of — and writing, (adj.) khwanda. Readmission, dukbiil-i-sani, pliir aned. To Readmit, pbir dilkbil A., pbir ijazat d. Ready, (prepared) taiyiir, muhaiya, musta'idd, amada, (at hand) hazir, niaujiid, nazdik,karib, (ra^er)shaukin,shri'ik,raa'il, (quick) ivid, sari", chiilak, (as dinner, S(c.) dam-i-nakd : — cooked, pakii pakaya : — for battle, dast ba-kabza, kamar-band : — for business, rii ba-kiir : — made, banii banaya : — money, nakd, rok, tliok, zar-i-nakd : — money purchase, dast-ba-dast : paying — money, (subst.) kbiish-kbarid : possessing — money, (adj.) nakdi : to be — , liazir A. : to get — , bfuiheii cliarhanfi,

RED 2363 pbent brmdhnfi, kamar bfindlina : to keep — , lerakhnfi: to make — , taiyari., banana : what is — , ma bazar. Re AL, sachcbii, tahkikl,baklki,yakinl,waki'i, ma'nawl. Realgar, mainsil. Realitv, l.iaklkat, tatwa, tayakkun : in — , hakikatan. To Realize, liasil *., maujud k., kar dikhlana. Really, waki'f, hakikatan, albatta, sach. Realm, mulk, padsbahat, mamlukat, raj. Ream, bTs dasta ya do gaddi kaghaz. To Reanimate, pbir jilana, pbir zinda k. To Reap, dirau A., katna, launa, katnl k. Reaper, dirau-gar, lawaiya. Reaping, (sulist.) dirau : — hook, kachiya, dasa, parsiya, hasiya, baiisu'a. REAR,pichhari, pichhwara, pToliha, akab ; in the — , {adv.) pichhe, picbhari, ba-kala, (adj.) pichhwara : to — , {bring up) parwarisb k., palna, le-palnil, poena, {up) barbana, utbana, khara k. , (a» a horse) cbiragh-pa h., sTkh-pa h., {dakh.) tararna. Reared, (arf/.)parward,parwarda,nawakhta. Reab-guard, chandawal. Rearer, {adj. a horse) sikh-pa. Rearing, {adj. a horse) sikh-pil, cbiragh-pa, {subst.) palan, pratipal, 526, 568. To Reascend, phircharbna. Reason, {faculty of) akl, nutk, mudrika, budb, fahm, cbetan, {cause, motive) sabab, ba'is, mujib, karan, jihat, wasita, {argu»Me«

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2364 REF gumta : — cheeked, sham'-rukh, lala-rukhsar, lala-izar : — cloth {died with Morinda), salu : — colour, arghanriin, ratnar, surang, shahab : — colour producedfrom the lakh insect, jawak : — colour with which women paint the face, ghaza : — coloured, surang : — in the face, surkh-ru : clothed in — , surkh-posh : dark — , (subst.) arun, aruna'I : growing — in the face, (subst.) tamak, tamtamahat: light — , (adj.) mai-gun : to grow — (in the face) tamtamana. Redbreast, ek kism kl chhoti chiriya. Tb Redden, (v.n.) surkh A., sharm se surkh-rukh h., (p. a.) surkh *., laliyana. Reddish, surkh-sa, lal-sa, surkh-rang. Reddishness, surkh-rangi, gulab-rangl. To Redeem, chhurana, riha'i k., azad k. Redeemed, (adj.) Vbaias. Redeemer, mustakhlis, liami. Redemption, khalasT, fida, chhutkara. Redlead, sendur, sendur, isrinj. Redness, surkhl, lali: pale — , gura'I. To REDOUBLE,phiri.,barbarkahna, dunai. Redoubt, kil'a-cha. To Redound, ziyiida k., takwiyat d. Redress, upa'e, faryad-rasi, chara-sazi, ilaj, tadaruk : — of grievances, dad-rasi : to obtain — , dad-milal : to — , tadaruk k. REDRESSERo/]^rfeifance«,dad-ras,faryad-ras. To Reduce, (lessen) ghatana, kam k., (degrade) gira d., zer-pai., (subdue) magblub k., taht men lana, (in arithmetic) torna : — to obedience, ganthna, kora k. : — to atoms, churna. Reduced, (bg sickness, &-c.), (adj.) lata, mariyal : — to poverty, muftakir : to be — to extremities, dantoii zamin pakarni : to be — to poverty, tut rahna : he is — to the last extremity, kard dar ustukhwan rasld. Reduction, ghata'o, taklil, ghata, (conquest) taskhJr. REDUNDANCE,bahutat, ziyadati, fazuU, ifrat. Redundant, za'id, fazul, sar-shar, wafir. To Reduplicate, duhrana. Reduplication, dohra'o : — of a letter, idghara. Reed, nai, kalam, sarkara, sar, kasab, kilk, (pipe) nri'e,baiisrl,murli: kind of — , ramsar, sirki, sentba : writing — , khama. REED-GRASs,sar-pat, 3ar-pata,sirki, sentba. Red «/■ Reeds, nai-zar, nai-stan. Reel, kalaba, charkba, takll, pareta, ateran, (dance) ek kism ka nach : to — , (thread) atenia, paretna, (stagger) larbarana. To Re-enfobce, phir bahut laslikar bhej-kar ta'Id*., takwiyat d., zord. Re-enforcement, ta'id, takwiyat, madad. To Re-establish, ba-hal *. Re-establishment, ba-hali. Refection, nashta, jal-pan. REF Refectort, tosha-khana. To Refer, (appeal) ruju' k., le-j., (relate to) nisbat k. , lagna. Reference, ruju", (relation) nisbat, alaka, munasabat. Referred, (adj.) marju". Referring to, (adj.) a'id. To Refine, mail katna, saf *., (polish) mu-'addab k., sudbarna. Refinement, (of manners) tahzib, arastagi, {purity) safS'I. Refiner, safa-bakhsh, musaffl, khalis-saz. To Refit, marammat k., sarna, sajna. To Reflect, ta'ammul *., chetna, dhyan *., sochna, gbaur *., bicbarna, (as a mirror) aks d., aks dikbana. Reflected image, aks. Reflecting, (adj.) muta'ammil, mutasawwir, mutafakkir, (subst.) mura'at. Reflection, bicbar, soch, fikr, chinta, tafakkur, tasawwur, dbyan, ghaur, (shadow) cbhanw, in'ikas, aks, parcbha'in, (j-eproach), thesra, kalank, malamat. Reflective, chiatit, mun'akis. Reflector, muta'ammil, aks-numa. Reflex, ma'kus. Refluent, baz-rawan, palta-jari. Reflux, jazr, bbatha, utar, baz-rawani. To Reform, bure ko bhala *., bihtar *., islab d., sudbarna, sanwarna. Reformation, durusti, bura'i se bhala'i. Reformed, (grown better) rii-ba-rab. Reformer, muslih. To Refract, rah-i-rast se phirana. Refraction, rab-i-rast se inbiraf, intishar. Refractoriness, tamarrud, sar-kasbT, magra'I, gardan-kashi. Refractory, sar-kash, mu'anid, macbla, mutamarrid. To Refrain, (v.a.) baz rakhna, tbamna, rokna,atkana,(i'.n.)bazrabna,bathuthana Refraining, (adj.) muttakl. To Refresh, taza *., panpana. Refreshing, (adj.) dil-faroz. Refres h ment, (ea«c)tafarruh , aram ,asa'ish, (food) niishta, jal-pan, bhojan, abar. Refrigerant, thanda-saz, taza-kun, (medicine) thanda'I. Tb Refrigerate, thandai., taza i. , aram (2. Refuge, asril, panah, malaz, auz, mawas, maman, (remcrfy) ilaj, chara, upa'e, tadaruk: place of — , marja', mafarr, maija, ok, liirz : taking — with, (adj.) multajl : to take — , daman pakarna, 600, Refugee, asrit, saran-agat, panab-gir. Refulgence, chamkahat, jhalak, tej, 1 168. REFULGENT.darakhshanda, tilban, rakbsh.in. Tb Refund, pherd., wa-pasrf., mustaraddi. Refusal, inkar, nakSr, nafi, ibii. Refuse, iikbor, talchhat, jhutha, fazla, cbbant, khoya, khud : — (of linseed, i(c.) pina : to — , inkar A:., baz ana, nakarna, REG na-kabul k. : to — even common civility, jhutbinapuebhna : — flatly, safa'i batanl. Refusing, (subst.) nafl. Refutation, radd, ibtal, butlan. To Refute, radd k., khandna, batil k. To Regain, phir basil i., phir pana: — one'* temper, rast ana. Reg AL, badsbahi, shahana, sultani,malikana. To Regale, kbub khilana, sar-masti *. Regalia, badsbahana asbab. Regard, (attention) tawajjub, lihaz, iltifat, mulahaza, (esteem) mubabbat, ikblas. sanman, sakoch, tapak, mail, (look) nazar, nigah : having or paying — , (adj.) multafit : to have — , iltifat k., (for one) muiih dekhna : with — to, (adv.) liakk men : to — , (consider) janna, samajhna, ginna, shumar *., (attend to) manna, ru d., mutawajjih h., khatir men lana, (respect) chahna, aziz janna, (look at) niharna, lihaz k., nigab k., (refer to) lagna. Regardful, khabar-dar. mutawajjih, sochi. Regarding, muttali", nazir, (subst.) 2059. Regardless, ghafil, tar, achet, be-fikr. Regatta, kishti-bazi kl ek tarah. Regency, padshah ke na'ib kl hukiimat. To Regenerate, phir paida k., sar-i-nau>t. Regeneration, nau paida'jsb, naya janam. Regent, ka'im-makam-i-padshah, na'ib, hakim : — of worlds below, yam, jam. Regicide, badsbah-kush, (the act) sultSn-kushi. Regimen, ihtiraz, parhez, tadbir-i-ghiza, timar : to observe a — , parhez k. Regiment, paltan, risala, tuman, dasta. Regimental, paltani, tumani. Regimentals, bana. Region, mulk, des, mamlukat, sarzamin, diyar, khitta, marz-bum, iklim, kishwar, dig, lok, dip: — of fire, kura-i-atash, atashistan: — of water, kura-i-ab : — of wind, kura-i-bad : — under the earth, patal, nag-lok,talatal. REGioNS,akaInn. Register, daftar, jarlda, sijiU, (officer) daftar-nawis, sarrishta-diir : — office, daftar-khana : to — , daftar meu dakhil k., hisab rakhna. Registered, mukaiyad. Registers, asfar. To Regorge, ugal d. Regress, Regression, gurez, baz-gasht. Regret, afsos, hasrat, ta'assuf, pachhtawii. To REGRET,pachhtana,afsosi., hasrat khana. Regular, bii-ka'ida, thik, arasta, kiyasi. REGULARiTY,intizam,tartIb,karina,fin'istagi. Regularly, ba-ka'ida, tartibse, arristagl se. To Regulate, siidhna, sajna, daul par lana, tartib d. Regulated, (adj.) murattab. Regulation, (rtt/*)da8triru.l-i1mal, kfinv'in, lit, zabita, a'in, (arrangement) intizam, band-o-bast, tadbTr, arastagi. Regulator, murattib, nazim, kanun-saz, (of a watch) ghafi kii ek l.iisja.

REL REM REM 2365 Rehearsal, takiar, ilohra'o, baySn. To Rehearse, takrur k., bar-bar kahna. Ta Reject, radd*., duri., lautaiia, baz rahna, rukh pherna, na-pasand k. : — a petition, safa'I-batam, hawa batana. Rejected, (o(?;.) mardud, matruh.mutaraddid : to be — , radd A. Rejecting, {mist.) na.il, nikohish : — a request, tal. Rejection, radd. Reign, badshahl, saltanat, shahi, raj, takht-nishmi, mulk-darl : of the — , juliisi : to — , saltanat k. , taklit par baithna. Reigning, takLt-nishln, (TOis<. to="" reimburse="" bhar="" d.="" pher="" pura="" k.="" rein="" bag="" zimam="" jilau="" :="" in="" par="" lana="" rokna="" thiinsna.="" reins="" kamar="" kati="" lank="" gurde="" a="" bridle="" inan="" ras="" mahar="" sar-duwal="" carriage="" siitla.="" reinstate="" ba-hal="" pmr="" mukarrar="" phirkhiratrf.="" reinstated="" reinstatement="" ba-hali.="" rejoice="" khush="" a.="" khushi="" hulasna="" biharna="" rahasna="" alhana="" hulsana="" shad="" k="" rejoiced="" prasanna="" tusht="" raudit.="" rejoicing="" gadgad="" mangall="" shadmani="" shadi="" tafrlh="" ta="" at="" the="" distress="" of="" another="" shamatat="" public="" utsav.="" rejoicings="" rejoin="" phir="" jorna="" affain="" pbir="" milna="" again="" radd-i-jawab="" rejoinder="" jawab-suwali.="" reiterate="" bar-bar="" kabna="" reiterated="" sound="" chatacliat.="" reiteration="" fakrar="" dohra="" relapse="" sickness="" bimar="" parna="" aud-i-maraz="" vice="" bigarna="" pachharna="" parna.="" relate="" kahna="" sunana="" nakl="" bayan="" kathna="" zikr="" i.="" muiih="" alaka="" rakhna="" lagna.="" related="" mankiil="" mazkur="" karabati="" saga="" karib="" nisbati="" mansiib="" alaka-mand.="" relater="" nakil="" nakli="" muhaddis="" compos.="" go.="" relating="" mazkara.="" relation="" nisbat="" munasabat="" sambandh="" lapta="" khwesh="" rishta-dar="" bandhu="" sambandhi="" haklkat="" katha="" kissa="" takrir="" with="" ba-nisbat.="" relations="" akriba="" akarib="" khwesh-karabat="" bha="" kul="" on="" mother="" sjvzc.arliam="" maika:="" king="" mukarrabu-1-hazrat="" without="" relationship="" kariibat="" miweshi="" kurb="" rishta="" nata="" apnayat="" rishta-dari="" palwand="" mel="" sambandh.="" relative="" see="" relax="" sust="" dhlma="" n.="" h.="" dhila="" kahil="" relaxation="" susti="" kasal="" dlill="" dhua="" kahili="" tafannun="" kushadagi="" mind="" tafarruj.="" relaxed="" raikh="" kasal-mand.="" relaxedness.dhil.="" relav="" kichauki="" release="" chhutti="" riha="" khalasl="" azadagi:="" full="" bharauti="" deed="" farigh-="" general="" azad="" chhandna="" khalas="" chhutkana="" nistarna="" released="" riha.="" relent="" pasijna="" mula="" tars="" khana.="" relentless="" kathor="" sang-dil="" be-rahm="" sakht="" relentlessness="" kathorta.="" relevant="" nisbat-dar="" mansub.="" reliance="" bharosa="" i="" as="" relics="" yadgari="" kanishiin.="" relict="" rand="" bewa="" bewa.="" relied="" mu="" person="" alaihi="" be="" relief="" aram="" sukh="" chain="" kal="" takhfif="" fursat="" madad="" yart="" pushtl="" watches="" badli.="" relieve="" taskin="" thamna="" one="" necessities="" hajat="" raf="" reliever="" dast-gir="" pushti-ban.="" relieving="" giiard="" naubat="" pain="" or="" trouble="" takhfif-i-tasdi="" relievo="" wuh="" sang-tarashi="" jis="" ki="" shakloii="" ka="" ek="" rukh="" ma="" ho.="" religion="" din="" iman="" kesh="" dharm="" millat="" mazhab="" mashrab="" path.="" religionist="" muta="" kath-bhagat.="" religious="" dint="" dharmi="" discourse="" khutba="" feast="" ttudii="" rat="" habit="" khirka="" men="" atkiya="" sadh.="" religiousness="" dln-darl="" relinauish="" chhorna="" tyagna="" tajna="" tark="" off="" hath="" uthana="" dast-bardar="" habits="" dam="" ulatna.="" relinauished="" matruk="" maukuf.="" relinquisher="" tyagi.="" relinquishment="" tyag="" pardakbt.="" relish="" maza="" chashni="" sawad="" lazzat="" za="" chiit="" chaska="" khwahish="" gazak="" chakhna="" flavour="" maza-dar="" laztz="" maza-diir="" bo="" rakhna.="" relishing="" swadak.="" reluctance="" istikrah="" chithat="" khich.="" reluctant="" rely="" takiya="" relying="" mustanid.="" remain="" left="" baki="" rahna="" bachna="" chhiitna="" tikna.thaharna.="" remainder="" ma-baki="" bachti="" bakiya.="" m="" remainders="" bakiyat.="" remained="" manda.="" remaining="" achhat:="" behind="" wa-manda="" pasmanda.="" remains="" bakiya="" fuzala="" murda="" lash="" life="" hushasha="" victuals="" nim-khurda.="" jhiitha="" pas-khurda.="" remand="" bhejna="" baz-khwast="" remark="" bat="" kaha="" bachan="" nigah.="" kahnil="" farmana="" nigah="" khabar="" remarkable="" yad="" rakhne="" ke="" kabil="" karne="" kabil.="" remarkably="" bahut="" nihayat="" nipat="" se.="" remediable="" chiira-pazir="" dawa-pazlr.="" remediless="" la-dawa="" remedy="" dawa="" darman="" ilaj="" shifa="" upa="" tadaruk="" tadblr="" apjily="" .-="" dar-manda="" la-char="" la-ilaj="" tb="" dawai.="" charai.="" remedying="" chara-sazi="" mudavrat.="" remember="" khatir="" chetna="" sumarna="" dilana="" remembered="" mazkiir.="" remembrance="" yad-awari="" sudh="" sumaran:="" token="" nishani="" yad-gari.="" remembrancer="" yad-dih="" mukhbir.="" remind="" chitana="" jatana.="" reminiscence="" yad-dihi="" yad-awari.="" remiss="" ghafil="" maj="" remission="" takhfif.="" ghatt="" ri="" maglifirat="" ghufran="" chhiit.="" remissly="" se="" remissness="" dhil="" kahili.="" remit="" ghatana="" bakhshna="" rupai="" irs.il="" remittance="" irsal="" chalan="" sent="" bheje="" hii="" rupai.="" remnant="" remonstrance="" arz-i-ahwal="" remorse="" pachh="" tana="" remorseful="" pasheman.="" remorseless="" sakht.="" remote="" ba="" dur-daraz="" remoteness="" duri="" diir-dasti="" djir-darazi.="" removable="" jangam="" tafawuthoneke="" la="" removal="" taghir="" taghaiyur="" sarka="" azl="" taghiri="" nakl-i-makan="" chal-chala="" chala="" kuch="" disease="" mudafa="" remove="" slrhi="" darja="" martaba="" horse="" shoes="" khol-bandi="" chau-bandi="" sarkana="" khaskana="" chalna="" rawana="" office="" chhurana="" taghiri.="" dur="" removed="" bar-dashta="" dqr="" diir="" .=""/>

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2366 REP to be — from office, taglilr h., ma'zul h. : to be — , (a siree«)hijfib uthna. Remo%-ixG, (mbst.) raf ,nakl, {from office) ta'zil. To Remunerate, ajr d., bhar d., iwaz d. Rexcouxter, mukabala, biraz-i-nagah. To Rexcounter, mukabala i., bhirna. To Ren-d, pharna, cbak i., chTrna, chithna, maskana, bidarna, torna, (».n.) darakna. To Render, (return) phira d., (gh'e) dena, (maie)karna, {translate) tarjumai-.,nakl*. Rendezvous, majma", marja': to — ,jain'/(. Rending, c\iiT,{incompos.) dar, daran, darl. Renegade, Reneg ADO, mui-tadd,bargashta, baghi, aubash. To Renew, taza i., sar-i-nau i., {repeat) mukarrar kahna, mukarrar k. Renewal, tajdid, tajaddud, sar-i-nau. Renewed, {adj.) mujaddad. Renewer, taza-kar. Rennet, panir-maya, {apple) ek kism ka seb. To Renovate, sabik halat parphirlana. Renovation, tajdid, tahvvil,tajaddud,nayai. To Renounce, inkar k., Ijadls i., munkir h. Renouncing, {mist.) istifa. Renown, nam, nam-warl, jas, shuhrat, ishtihar, klrat, pratisbtba, nam-dari. Renowned, nam-war, nam-dar, mash'hur, jasi, su-jasi, kirat-wan : to be — , nam h. Rent, {slit) cbak, chir, sbigaf, darz, darar, {for land, Sfc.) ijara, kbiiaj, ajura, kiraya, rahwa'I, {income) amad, madakbil, {adj.) chak, darlda : to — , (Aire) kiraye par lena, kiraya lena, {set) kiraye par d., kiraya A., to be — , pbatna, phatna, sbakk h. Rental, jam'-bandl. Renter, ra'aiyat, bharaiti, kiraya-dar, mustajir, praja. Renunciation, inkar, tyag,tark,kat-i-ilaka. Repair, marammat, durustl: to — , marammat i., durust i., banana, {go) janfi, chalna, rujii' i., ana. Repairing, {mbst.) ta'mir. Reparation, talafl, badla, iwaz. Repartee, hazir-jawabi, radd-i-kalam-i-zarif. Repast, nashta, kalewa, khana, jal-pan. To Repay, phir d., badla d., bhar d.: — a benefit, gun ka palta d. Repeal, naskli, ibtal, radd : to — , radd i. To Repeat, {say again) takrar k., mukarrar i., {do ayain) duhrana, du-bara k., phir A., {recite) pafhna, wird k., — the name of God, nam-lena : — the name of God internally ,]!i\mi : — sjiella or charms, jharna ph&nkna. Repeated, {adj.) mukarrar. Repeatedly, barha, bar-bar, aksar. Repeater, {watch) ghari jo ap se ba)tT hai. To Repel, hatana, paltana, daf" k., radd k. Repelling, {subat.) iatirdad, raf", tardid. To Repent, pachhtanaipashemanA.,afso9A. Repentance, pachhtawa, nadamal, 540. REP Repentant, Repenting, muta'assif, pasheman. Repercussion, jhirki. Repertory, daftar, kachkol. Repetition, takrar, i'adat, rat, dohra'o. To Repine, kurhna, jhurna, gham k. To Replace, ba-lial k., phir rakhd. To Replenish, ma'mur k., bhar-pur k. Replete, bhara, bhar-pur, ma'mur, pur. Repletion, purl, seri,bharti,kasrat-i-khiin. Reply, jawab, uttar, radd-i-kalam : to — , janab d., ulatna. Report, {statement) surat-i-hal, {rumour) khabar, shuhrat, ishtihar, huha, charcha, dhum, {sound) awiiz, sabd,dharaka, dhamka : to spread a — , awaz uthana, afwah phailana : to — , khabar *., khabar d., {give an account of) kahna, kaifiyat d. Reported, {adj.) gosh-guzar, afwahi: to be currently — , zaban-zad h. Reporter, mukhbir, khabar-dar, nakil. Repose {rest) aram, asa'ish, rahat, sukh, chain, kal, bisram, {sleep) istirahat : to — , (».n.) aram k., bisram lena, letna, sona, (».«.) sulana, litana, aram d., {rely on) bharosa rakhna. REPOSED(arf/'.)aramida. To Reposite, hifazat ke liye rakhna, dharna. Repository, Wiizana, ganjina, dharohar-sala: — of water, ab-khana. To Reprehend, dantna, dapatna, dokhna, sarzanish k., malamat k., ilzam d. Reprehensible, kabil-i-ilzam, ma'yub. Reprehension, malam, malamat, jhirki. To Represent, {show) kahna, bayan k., dikhlana, batlana, dalalat k., {by petition) arz k„ guzarish k., iltimas k., {a character) swang lana, nakl k., (anoMer)wakn Ji. Representation, {likeness) shablh, taswir, nakl, {petition) arz, guzarish, nibedan, ma^riiZ,{memorial) arzl,mahzar,arz-dasht, {of another) wakalat, niyabat. Representative, wakll, ka'jm-makam, na'ib, {adj.) dall, siirat-numa. To REPRESs,dabana,bazraklma,rokna,i3n Repression, daba'o, ruka'o, shikastagl. Reprieve, katl ka wakfa, jan-bakhshi. To Reprieve, katl maukuf rakhna, wakfa d. Reprimand, itab, ta'zir, malamat, sarzanish : to — , dapatna, ghurakna, itiib k., dut-kama. To Reprint, phir chhapna. Reprisal, intikam kl rah se lena. RF.PROAcn,(cc«s«r(?)ta"n, ta'na, gila, ninda, urihna, malamat, taubikh, {disgrace) fir, wa?mat, kalank : liable to — , kalanki : to cast — , ta'na mama : to — , ta'na mama, malamat k,, ninda *. , ulahna d. , dhikkarna. Reproachable, kabil-i-malamat, ta'ne ke kabil. Reproached, {adj.) mat'&n, mu'itab, maluih, malamatl. Reproaciier, ta'in, ta"na-zan. Reproachful, pur-ta"n, malamat-amcz. Reproaching, {sulst.) ta'na-zani. Reprobate, (stibst.) mardud, rind, {adj.) kharab, khwar : to — , mat'un *., mardud k., mal'Qn janna. Reprobated, {adj.) muraddad, mardiid. To Reproduce, phir paida k. Reproof, tfirna, ikam, sarzanish, itab,ioa7. To Reprove, tarna k., dut-kama, ilzam d. Reprover, tarak. Reptile, kira, kirm. Reptiles, hasharat, hasharatu-1-arz, 2199. Republic, wuh mulk jahan ki saltanat jumhiir ke hath men ho. Republican, {subst.) jo ko'i ki jumhuri saltanat par razi ho, {adj.) jumhur se muntazam, jumhuri. To Repudiate, talak d., {reject) tyagi., chhor d., matruk k., bahar kar d. Repudiated, {adj.) mukhalla. Repudiation, talSk, tark, tyag. Repugnance, {contrariety) mughayarat, mukhalafat, {reluctance) khich, daregh, chithat, {abhorrence) raghm, nafrat. Repugnant, {contrary) mughayir, mukhtalif, {inconsistent) ghair-mutabik, khilaf, {unwilling) na-raz. Repulse, ruka'o, hata'o,pas-pa'i, {refusal) inkar, hirman : to — , hata d., pas-pa k., tald., daf*. Repulsed, (arfj.) mardud, manfi : to be — , hatakna. Repulsion, hata'o,radd, mudiifa'at, dafiya. Reputable, mu'tabar, bhala, nek-nam. Reputation, nam, namiis, nek-nami, abru, bhai-am, jas, : to take away — , abrii leni. Repute, see Reputation : of bad — , bad-niim : of good — , nek-niira: to — , janna, ginna, bujhna, atkalna. REauEST,darUiwast,khwahish,t.alab,suwal, iltimas, tamannii, istid'a, arz, guzarish: to — , darldiw.ist *., iltimas *., t.alab k., mangna, chahnii. Reouested by u-ordofmoutA,mvLnh-mhnga.. Requiem, fiitiha-durud. To Require, {request) mangna, dar -Wiwast k., talab k., {need) chahna, zariir k. Required, {adj.) matlub, muktaza. Reouirer, baz-khwah, {in compos.) khwah. REttuiRiNG, {subst.) mutalaba, {adj.) muktazi, {in compos,) khwah, khwahan, falab. Requisite, lazim, zariir, zarSrl, darkiir : — things, ihtiyajat : as is — , nij-tij se. Requisites, lawazim, zaruriyat, sar-anjam. Requisition, iktiza, muktazii. Requital, badla, jaza, muka^t, iwaz. To Requite, bhugtana, jaza d., iwaz k. To be Requited, bhugatna. TV) Rescind, maukuf*., mansi'ikh *.,utlia d. Rescission, bar-khastagi, naskh. Rescript, farman, hukm-niinia, manshur. Rescue, khalasi, makhlasi, najat: to — , chhurana, khalas d., riha'I k.

RES Research, kawish, kfiw-kfiw, taftish, klioj. Resemblance, mushabahat, tashabbuh, shabahat, shabih, tamsil, upaman,manand. To Resemble, nianandA.,milna, mushabahat rakhna. Resembling, (subst.) manand, tul, {adj.) sa, mushabih, nazir, sarlka, ham-shakl, (in compos.) war, wash. TbRESENTjbura manna, na-rilz h., bair lena. Resentful, kina-war, klna-kash, zud-ranj. RESENTMENT,kma,kanI,bagliz,adawat,bair. Reservation, riya-kari se dil men kuchh chhipana, riya, kapat. Reserve, (store) hifazat se rakh chhora gaya mal ya khana, (care) ilitiyat, liliaz, chinta, (diffidence) sankoch, kas\ndAgl,(excejition) istisna : — of an army, takiya : to speak with — , jibh dabke bat kahna : without — , (adj.) ni-sankoch : to — , bachana, rakhna, rakh chhorna, (dakh.) ubarna. Reserved, (shy) lajila, sharmlla, sankochi, mahjub, (taciturn) kam-sujdjan, (sullen) pumba-dahan, kashida. Reservedness, sankoch : see Reserve. Reservoir, hauz, talab, tala'o, doba, pain, chu'an, (under grotmd) tankh. To Reside, basna, rahna, ghari., tikna. Residence, ghar, bas, niakam, makan, maIjall, sthan, thikfinii, ikamat, bas-0-bas, 375, (residing) raha'o, raha'ish, kiyam. Resident, mukim, bashanda, sakin, (minister) badshahi wakil, (adj.) mukami. Residing, (adj.) mutawattin, mnkim. Residue, baki, baklya, bachtl. To Resign, (abandon) chhorna, tyagna, tark k., (leave off) hath uthana, dast-bardar h., (intrust) saumpna, taslim k., (give) deua, bakhshna. Resignation, tark, taslim, (patience) tahammul, tabi'-dari : — to God, tawakkul. Resigned, (adj.) mufawwaz, (to one's fate, or to the will of God) mutawakkil : to be — , taslim h. Resigning, (in compos.) sipar, siparl. Resin, dhuna, ral, karayal, damar : acrid — , of fruits and trees, chemp. Tb Resist, thamna, rokna, arna, mukabala*. Resistance, mukawamat, mukabala, 1198, Resistless, be-rok. Resolvable, kabil-i-tafrik, kabil-i-hall. Resoluble, gudakhtani, galne-jog. Resolve, tasmlm, kasd-i-musammam : to — , (determine) thanna, thahrana, kasd k., (solve) hall k., batlana. Res6lved on, (adj.) azim. RESOLVER,hallal: ofdifficulties,ukda-k\xsha. Resolute, mustakim, dhir, uli-1-azm, ustuwar, sahasi, jiwat, prani. Resolution, (putpose) azm, azTmat, pran, (firmness) dhir, ustuwari, (courage) himmat, sahas, dil-chall. RES Resort, bator, chapkalish, bhir, majma" : to — , batoma, ek-tha h., ana jana k., (have recourse to) ruju' A., upa'e k. To Resound, gunjna, sada *., (praise) sarahna, mash'hur k. Resource, chara, upa'e, ilaj, hikraat. Respect, (honour) ta'zim, takrim, i'zaz, izzat, adar, ijlal, tawakkur, (e«

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REV REV RIC hafi/i : of urine, habsu-1-baul : power of — , kiiwat-i-masika. Retentive, mumsik, kabiz, bifz-dar : —faculty, bafiza. Reticular, Reticulated, jal-dar,jali-dar. Retinue, (Ke)amdani.amad,mada!diil. taran, mahsiil, (tax) khiraj. basil, fota, yara, jiba : — of ten per cent, allowed to zanunddrs, mashrut. To Reverberate, gunjna. Reverberation, gunj. To Revere, to Reverence, aziz janna, buzurgjanna,ta"zimX;.,pa-bosii.,pa-bosA. Revered, mutaliarrim, mukarram, 1990. Reverence, (veneration) ihtiram, taukir, pa-bosi, (respect) adar, sanman, takrim, ta'zim, (obeisance) salam, taslim, dandwat, komish, namah, sijda. Reverend, buzurg, mu'azzam, mukarram, pramanik, (title) pir, murshid, shah. Reverential, mu'addab. Reversal, taghaiyur, inkilab, ulta'o. Reverse (opposite side) ulta, aks, (adversity) falakat, bad-bakhti : to — , aundhana, ultana, pherna. Reversed, (adj.) ulta, aundba, ma'kus, mun'akis : to be — , ulatna. Reversion, malik-i-hal ke marne ke ba'd amlak ki dakhl-yabl. Reversionary, malik-i-hal ki wa^t ke ba'd yaftanl. To Revert, phirna, age ana, a'id h. , raji' h. Reverting, (adj.) a'jd. Revery, fikr, dhyan, soch, andesha. Review, nazar-i-sani, (of a book) nayi kitab ki tahklkat, (of an army) san, (of recruits) nazar-i-sant, (of troops) kawa'id, mahalla : to make a — of troops, mahalla dekhna : to — , pher dekhna, nazar-i-sanl k., janchna, dekhna, sodhna. Reviewer, kitab ki ghalat o sihhat ka tahkik kame-wala. To Revile, galiyiina, gali (/., nindna, dushnam d. Reviler, ta'na-zan, malamat-go. Revisal, Revise, Revision, naijar-i-sam, phir islah, i'adat, (sheet) tas'hih ke liye chhapeki dusri fard: to Revise, nazar-isani i., phir dekhna, (correct) taj'hih i. Revival, jila'o, jaga'o, tiizagi, sar-sabzi. To Revive, (v.n.) ji uthna, zinda A., jagna, taza A., (v.a.) jilana, zinda k., tiiza k. Reunion, taliiki, ittifak-i-sani, phir jor. To Reunite, (j).n.)phirmilna, phirwa^il A., (v.a.) phir jorna, phir milana. Revocation, naskh, tanasukh, pher. To Revoke, uthad., met d., radd *. Revolt, bar-gashtagi, baghawat, sar-zorl, phut, na-farmani : — in an army, sipah phir j.~;- to — , phir^'., baghawat *., bargashta A., baghi A. Revolter, baghi, sar-kash, bhagel. To Revolve, ghumnii, ghumghumana. Revolving, (adj.) dawwar, gardan, (subst.) gaidan, (in compos.) gardani. Revolution, daur, dauran, gardish, ghumghuma, (change) tabdil-i-saltanat, taghiri. Revolutions, (periods) adwar. Reward, (wages) ujrat, ajura, muzd, ajr, (gift)di\n, bakhshish, in'am, (recompense) iwaz, padasht, jaza: to — , ajr d., bakhshish d. , sawab d. Rhetoric, ilm-i-kalam, khitabat. RHETORiciAN,Tlm-i-ma*ani-dan,ahl-i-kalam Rheum, nazla,zukam, rim, (o/Me eyes) libar. Rheumatic, ba'iha, barid. Rheumatism, bat, ba'T, bad, gathiya-ba'o, waja'i-mafisil : acM^e — , jhanak-wa'i. Rhinoceros, gainda, karg, kargadan : hide of a — , chakti : horn of a — , khag. Rhododaphne, or rose bay, khar-zahra. Rhomb, wuh shakl jis ke charoii khatt barabar hon magar zawiye barabar na hou. Rhomboid, kai-ib rhomb ki manand shakl. Rhubarb, rawand, rewand, rewand-i-chinl. Rhus coriaria, sumak. Rhyme, saj', sambandh, wazn, mizan : to — , milnii, musajja" h. Rhymer, kafiya-go, bhat. Rhythmical, musajja", mauziin. Rib, panjar, pasli. Ribaldry, piichiyat, phakkar, fuhsh. Riband, Ribbon, abresham ka fita, kor: — withwhich hair is tied, &rc., chontla. Ribs, panjar, (sides) azla*. Rice, chanwal, birinj, shali, urz, runz, (plant or in the husk) dhan : — and milk, firni, hawikh-firni : — burnt up by the sutCs rays, siikha dhan : — cleared of the husk, chawal,tandul : — milk, khir, (dakh.) shir-birinj, fitni : — prepared by soaking and toasting in the husk, churwa ; — pressed fiat and eaten raw, murmura : — water or gruel, pichh, oghra, mand, sith, gulliatti, (dakh.) ganji : boiled — , bhat, khushka, sith, (dakh.) turana : early — , asii : fne — , isti'mali : ground — , kanki : kind of — , batsa, bagaf, pasa'i, ratuiyan, ra'e maniya, peshauri, tinni, jhanwaii, do-zira,sukhdas,sii'as,kanika : kind of — cut inMarch,hovo : swollenparched — ,(dakh.) kho'i : wild — , dal : to beat — , chharnii. Rich, (wealthy) daulat-mand, mal-diir, zar-dar, tuwau-gar, ghanl,[mustaghni, dhani, lakh-pati, takaita, (sumptuous) fakhir, pur-takalluf, (valuable) kimati, giran-bahii (fertile) zar-khez, jaiyid, upja'ii, (delicious) maza-dar, mitha : a — person, kaufl'ala. RicMes, daulat, mil, amwal, zar, dhan, sampat, ghana. Richness, (opulence) mal-dari, daulat-mandi, (fertility) zar-khezi, (sweetness) mitha'i, maza-dari.

RIG RiciNUS communis or vnlf/aris, arand, ami, rand, renrtl -.fruil of the — , aranili. Rick, atal, tal, tala, ambar, tuda, kundra. To be got Rid of, chhutna : to get — of, chhurana, khona, gauwana. To Rid, chhurana, khalas k., tama, {clear) khali*., saf *., jhar d. Riddance, khalasi,chhutkara, bacha'o, {clearance)s!Sa.'\. Ridden on, {adj.) zer-i-ran, rakub. Riddle, {enigma) pahell,chlstan,mu'arama, lughz, drisht-kut, {sieve) ghirbal, akha, chalni : to — , chalna, saf A. , {solve) hall k. To RiDE,sawar />., baithna, ghore par charhna, {as a ship) khara h., {over) rauudna. Rider, sawar, rakib, charhwaiya, charhaita: — in a car or chariot, rathi : good — , shah-sawar, chabuk-sawar : to fasten an ■unskilful — on his horse, kainchi bandhna. Ridge, tila, mend : — of the bad, kangror : — of a home, banderi, mangra, markacha : — of a mountain, kbaishum, dang : — of a thatched roof, khajura : — of thatch, matha, mflkha : — or slit in the roof of the mouth, talu: — pole, balenda, banderi. Ridicule, hansi, hansa'I, tasakhkhur. mazah, thatholl, sukhriya, taz'hik, laba : to — , hansna, bidorna, bidorna, thattha marnii, thattha A. Ridiculer, zahik. Ridiculing, {subst.) tanz, hasa'i. Ridiculous, muz'hik, rish-khand, la'jk-i— tasakhkhur : — idea, khaYal-i-kham : — person, sukhra. Riding, {subst.) aswarl, sawarl, (arf7.)murtakib : — on a horse, ship, Sfc, {subst.) rukub, {adj.) rikab, sawar : man — behind another, lad'if : price paid for — , charha'i. Rife, amm, bahut, ghalib, ?Jam-gir. Rifle, banduk, tupak : to — ,lutna, churana. Rift, chak, darar, shigaf: to — , pharna, chirna, phorna. To Rig, {dress) banana, sanwarna, {a ship) jahaz ka rassa-rassi latkana, {Roeb.) ringin taiyar A. RiGGiNG,(Mei/e of a ship) jahaz ka rassa-rassi, {Roeb.) ringin. Right, {not left) dahna, rast, apasavya, {just, true) durust, rast, thlk, hakk, sach, rawa, {ft, proper) yukt, jog, la'ik, ba-ja, munasib, bar-jasta, {lawful) ja'iz, halal, {direct) sidha, {adv. interj.) khair. khiib. achchha, bhala, {subst. due) hakk, {property) milk, milkiyat, mal, {share) ans, {claim) istihkam, alaka, {privilege) adhikar, takat, {justice) insaf, nyaw, dad : — and left, yasar o yamin : — hand, yamin : — handed, rasta : — or wrong, char-na-char, hakk-ua-hakk : having a — to, {adj.) mustahikk : not — , {adj.) na-sawab : on — terms, bar-sar-i-hisab : on the — and left, da'eii ba'en: without — or title, {adj.) nir-adhikari. RIP Righteous, siidh, sadik, rast-baz, nek, adil. Righteousness, hidayat, rast-bazi, neki. Rightful, hakh-dar, mustahikk, zi-hakk. Rightly, rasti se, insaf se. Rightness, hakikat, rasti, rast-bazl. Rights, hukuk: to put to — , sudhama, murattab i., sajna. Rigid, durusht, karakht, sakht, {stiff) kariira, jabadda. Rigidity, Rigidness, sakhti, durushti. Rigorous, sakht, shadid, durusht, kathor. Rigour, sakhti, shiddat, {shivering with cold) jare ya thandh se sirsirahat. Rill, nahr, nala, pain : to — , jhirjhirana. Rim, kinara, lab, kor, bar. Rind, post, chhal, chhilka, bakla, kishr. Ring, {circle) halka, da'ira, girda, giindla, ghera, mandal, kundli, {sound) awaz, tanka, tankar, {for the ankles) pai-kari, khalkhal.nfipur.kara, {dakh.)heT\, {for the ear5)chaukara,chaukari,mudra,(rfaXrA.)ba\iaAax\,{forthe finger) angnshtari, anguthi, miindri, mudri, {for the great toe) anwat, chhaUa,(/oytteKose)besar,nathna,nathni, nath, {for the thumb) angushtana,chhalla, {dakh.) ghagri, hadyaru, 210, {for the toes) nupur, chhalla, 294, {dakh.) kii'iri, {for the wrists) toral, churl, kara, kakna, bangri, {dakh.) pattri, {in the hilt of a sword) nathni, {of kusha grass, Sfc.) pabitrl, {used to fetter with) kari, {fvorn on the neck) gardani : fiat — worn round the waist by women, {dakh.) sada-patti, kamar-patta : to — , jhanjhanana, sansanana, kbanakna, (a bell) ghanta. bajana, {lounge a horse) kawa d. Ringdove, kumri. Ringer, ghanta bajanewala. Ringing, {subst.) sansanahat, jhanjhkar, jhanak. Ringleader, mufsidou ka sardar,sar-guroh. Ringlet, kakul, zulf, alak, ja'd, gesi\,turra. Rings of earth for forming a well, chak. Ringworm, dad, chakiiwl, dina'i,bhainsiya-dad : plant to cure the — , dad-mardan. To Rinse, ghangholna, kachharna, michkarna, jhaplana : — the mouth aftereating, achana. Rinsing the mouth,{subst.)'ko!ii. Riot, harbari, huUar, hangama, balwa, kharkhasha, {revel) chakarba, khar-masti : to — , hangama A., dhum-dham machana, {revel) chakarba machana. Rioter, Riotous, dange-baz, dangait. Riotousness, dange-bazi, fitna-angezi. To Rip, pharna, chirna, chak k. : — up old sores, dil ka phapholii phorna. Ripe, pakka, pukhta, musammar, maj, rasida, {ready) taiyar, khara : to — , Ripen, (».«.) pakna, pukhta h., {v. a.) pakana. Ripeness, paka'i, pak-pan, pukhtagi. Ripening, {subst.) nuzj : to commence — , rasiyana. 7*0 Ripple, tirtirana,jhirjhirana. 8 N ROA 2369 Rippling, {subst.) tarrara. Rise, {ascent) charha'o, charha'i, ?u'ud, {beginning) ibtida, shuru", aghaz, {increase) barhti, barha'o, charhti : to — , {ascend) charhna, buland A., {swelf)phulna, sujna, baphna, ubharna, {spring) nikalna, karhna, {be visible) siijhna, nazar ana, namiid h., {inprice) barhna, bharl A.: — up, uthna, khara A. : — up against one, sir uthiina : — {as an assembly) bar-khast h. : — {as the moon) udai h., ugna : — {as the .sea) hilori marna : — {as the sun) tulu" h., udai h. Risen, {got up) khasta, {the sun) udit. Risibility, rish-khandi. Risible, rish-khand. mutabassim. Rising, {subst.) uthan, uruj, {in compos.) khez. khezan ; — {as the sun) tali' : — ground, pend, tekra, tegra, tila, dhiha : — of a sign of the zodiac, lagan : — of the sun, Sfc, tulii", matla", ishrak, udot : — up, {subst.) bar-khast. utthan. Risk, jokhim, khatra, chiulii, chapet, dar, parwa : to — , jokhim uthana, khaire men dalna : — life, jan-bazi k., ji par khelna. RisKER, jokhimi. Risking of life, {subst.) sar-bazi: — one's head or life, {adj.) sar-baz, jan-baz. Rite, a'in-i-din, rit, sanskar, sunnat, tarik. Ritual, {adj.) din-mansiib, a'in-paiwand, {subst.) kitab-i-fikh, shastr, paddhat. Rival, harif, rakib, rakib, kharsang,(rfaAA.) poti : — wife, saut -.to — , barabari k. , harif i k. : — the wind in speed, hawa se bat k. Rivalry, Rivalship, harifi, barabari, ham-sari, hiska, 2192. To Rive, pharna, phorna, chirna, do hissa k. River, nadi, nad, darya, jo, sarit, riid, gang, ja*far, wadi : — to be crossed by the dead, baitarai : large — , jo'e-biir. Country between two Rivers, du-aba. Rivet, mekh : to — , mekh se jarna, mekh mama. Rivulet, chhoti nadi, nala, nahr, ab-jo, jo'e, sota, khal. Roach, ek kism ki machhli. Road, rah, rah, rasta, rasta, rasta, bat, panth, marag, sabll, path, painda, sirat, nahj,gamat, tarik, jada, gaU, sarak, dagar, padbi, paddi; — dividing into two leading different ways, do-raha, du-raba, do-raha : public — , shari*-i-amm : showing the — , {subst.) rah-bari. To Roam, ramna, dolna, dhawn.i, bhataktii phirna. Roan, {subst.) chal. Roar, giinj, garj, gargarahat, chikh : to — , gunjna, gunjarna, garajna, {as a lion or tiger) gajna, daharna, niid*., gargarana, {out) chillana, terna, ghahrana. Roaring, {subst.) gajan, garj, garjan, kilkari, {adj.) ghuranda : — of the waves,

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2370 ROM sannatri. Roast, kabab : to — , kabab k., biryan k., (dakh.) bhunna. Roasted, (adj.) kabab, biryan : /il to be — , kababi : (o be — , kabab A., biryaa A. Roasting, (adj.) kababi. Rob, (sirup) rub : to — , churana, chhinna, chhln lena, IQtna, mar lena, daka d., thag lana : — m the road, painda marna. Robbed, (adj. stolen) masruk. Robber, chor, duzd, kazzak, thag, dakait, rab-zan, daku, rah-mar, dakiya, hathela, bat-par, nisa-char, muth-mard, (dakh.) lutara, kallar : female — , thagni, thagin. Attack by Robbers, daka. Robbery, chorT, duzdi, thaga'i, dakaiti, rah-zani : — and murder, mardum-azari : — at night, shab-kbiinT. Robe, jama, saub, kiswat, pairahan : — of honour, khil'at, sar-o-pa, kaftan. Robust, sina-zor, kawi-haikal, harmushta. Robustness, sina-zori, harmushtl. Rock, sil, sila, chatau, pakhan, (dakh.) banda : to — , (v.a.) hilana, dulana, (v.n.) hilna, dolna, (a cradle) jbulana. Rocket, ban, hawa'i, bukka : — maker, hawa-glr : — thrower, ban-dar : — with a sword, saif-ban. Rock-salt, sendha, namak-i-lahaurJ, 1536. Rocky, pattbrlla, sang-lakh. Rod, chhari, sutkun, kazib, (measure) ek nap. RoE.harnT, (o/^sA)nmchhlikaanda. Rogue, thag, luchcha, awara, kam-bakht, (wag) har: wicked — -, haram-zada, gurba-i-miskin. Roguery, makkari, nat-khati, dagha-bazT, rindl. Roguish, hariin, sharir, bad-diyanat, (waggish) harif, chalT. Roll, gardish, phera, (list) fard, tumar, daftar, (bandage) band, lapet, (for carrying on) indii'a, indhu-a, (of paper) binda : — or list of names, ism-nawisi : to — , (v.n.) ghumnii, phirna, dhulna, lurhna, dhalakna, dagarna, dhagolna, lundiyana, (v. a.) ghumana, phirana, rolna, lapetna, dagrana, dhalkana : — about, lotna, lotna potna : — up, tai k., lapetna. Roller, (bandage) patti, lapet, (of stone) pTnd, lorha : — of an oil or sugar-mill, jath : — for winding cloth on, lapetan. Rolling, (subst.) ghaltSnl, ghurnl. RoLLiNGPiN, belan, belna. Romance, ki;;a, afsana, kabani, dastan, hikayat, khurafat : — teller, afsana-go. Romancer, ki??a-go, afsana-go, (latter) lapatiyii. Romantic, ajib, nirala, an&tha, khiyali. Rome, rum. Romp, (play) ganwaru khel, (rude girl) chanchal chhokri : to — , gaiiwarii khel khelna, achpali *. Romping, (subst.) khirs-bazl, aelipalT, ganwarO khel. Rood, zamin ki ek paima'ish. Roof, cbhat, chhat.chhan, patan, sakf, bam, (of the mouth) talu -.fat — , sath, (dakh.) dhiiba : to place the beams on the flat — -, patana : to — , chhana, patna, chha'onfi. To be Roofed, patna. Roofing a house with tiles, ^-c, pata'o. Rook, kawwa, kag, (at chess) rukh, rath. Room, jagah, ja'e, arsa, sama'o, gunja'i, gunja'ish, (apartment) kothri, khana, makan, kamara, (stead) badla, iwaz : dark — , bhaksi. Roominess, kushadagi, wus'at, phaila'o. Roomy, wasi", kushada, khulasa, bara. Roost, basera,adda,chakkas : to — , basera k. Root, jar, bekh, bun, (origin) asl, miil, bunyad : — and branch, jar-per : — of a medicinal herb, jarl : — of onion, turmerick, i^-c. , gattha : bulbous, tuberous, or esculent — , kand ; to — , jar pakarna, garna, (out or up) uparna, ukharna. Rooted up, (adj.) ni-kand : to be — out or up, uparna, ukharna. Roots, usuI : — and branches,xisul wafurii". Rope, rassi, rassa, habl, rasan, dorl, dam, pas, law, barha : — of grass, jiina : — passed through the nose of a draught ox, nath : — romid the neck of an elephant, S(c., altani : — wherewith a string of cattle are bound together, daurl : — with which the feet or legs of a horse are tied, pa-band, pasi, pichhari : new — of fine cotton, kor. Ropedancer, bazl-gar, rasan-baz, ma*raka-gir, natwa. RoPEMAKER, rasan-saz, rasan-gar. Ropewalk, rassa-rassi banane ki jagah. RopiNESS, las-darl, lu'ab-dari. Ropy, las-lasa, las-dar. Rosa Chinensis, kath-gulab : — glandulifera, sewti, sad-barg, nastaran. Rosary, mala, tasbib, sub'ha, jap-mala, zunnar, sumran, shumari, kantha : tassels affixed to a — , shamsa : the turning or counting of a — , sub'ha-gardani. Rose, gul, gulab, ward : — apple, jam, gulab-jaman: — bay, khar-zahra: — bud, ghuncha : — colour, gulabi, patal : — coloured, gul-rang, gul-fam, gul-gun : — garden, gulistan, gulshan, gul-zar : — leaf, gul-barg : — tree, gul-bun : China — , jawa: kind of — , kath-gulab, kuza : a Persian — very fragrant, gul-i-surl : species of — without smell, gul-piyiida : white — , sewti, nastaran : wild — , nasrin: with a body like the — , (adj.) gul-badan. Roseate, gul-gun, surkh. Rosemary, iklilu-l-jabal. Rosewater, gulab, gulab-nir : bottle for sprinkling — , gulab-pSsh. Rosin, dhuna, ral, karayal. ROW Rosy, gul-ru, gul-gun : — cheeked, gul-rukh, gul-izar : — faced, gul-cliihra. Rot, saran, (among sheep) khaura : to — , (v. n.) sarna, pachna, pans ho-j., ausna, upasna, ubasna, (v.a.) pachana, sarana. Rotation, phira'o, gardish. By Rote, nok-i-zaban, az bar, kanthagr. Rotten, bosida, sara, gala, muta'affin. Rottenness, bosidagi, sarahat, upas. RoTTLERA indica, pindalu : dust from the capsules of — tinctoria, kamiid. Rotund, gol, mudawwar. Rotundity, gola'i. To Rove, dolna,dhawna, tahalna, sair k., phirna, gasht k. Rover, awara, saiyar, khana-ba-dosh. Rouge, ek kism ka surkh rang jo "lurateii khiibi ke liye chihre par lagati haiu. Rough, kharchhara, khurkhura, rukha (uneven) arbar, na-hamwar, (severe) durusht, sakht, tursh, khasbin, (as the sea) mawwaj, mauj-zan, mauj-khez : — draught or drawings, musawwada, khasra, kharra. Rough-hewn, an-garha, na-tarashida. Roughish, khurkhura sa, durushtana. Roughly, khurkhurahat se, durushtana. Roughness, khurkhurahat, rukha'i,(Aar«/(. ness) durushti, sakhti. (of manners) ghilaz^t, na-tarashidagi, Roughrideb, chabuk-sawar, sawar-kar. Roving, (subst.) khana-bar-doshi. Round, (adj.) gol, gol-gol, mustadir, mudawwar, girda, chakrela, chambarl, manAa.\-akar, (surrounding) gher,ghera,(subst.) chakka, gird, girda, da'ira, ghera, (turn) naubat, gardish, daur, (adv.) ghiim, pher : — , about (subst.) gird-a-gird: — cake or loaf, girda, girda: — (of musketry, Sfc.) shaikh : — (plate of metal, ISfc), chakti : all — , (adv.) chau-pas, chau-pher: going — , (subst.) ghumghuma, (in compos.) gard : to — , gol k. : to go — about, pher khana, katrana. Roundhouse, thana, kaid-khana. Roundish, gol-sa. Roundly, saf, sidha, dilerana. Roundness, gola'I, gula'i. Rounds, tilawa, tilaya. To Rouse (v.n.) jagna, bedar h., (v.a.) jagana, hushyar k., bedar k., (excite) uthiina, l.iarakat d., chalana. Rousing, (in compos.) angez. Rout, (crowd) bhir, hujum, jamghat, (defeat) kasr, shikast, hazimat, bhagel : to put to the — , bagJana, firarA. : to — , bhagana, shikast d. Route, riih, rasta. RouTiNF,,kam kl rah, dasturu-l-amal. Row, saff, satar, pangat, panti, abali, tantii, dar, rak, katar, kor, lar : m a — , auli-sauli : to — , khe'ona, chappii marna. Rowel, ek kanta jo ghore ko marnc ke liye sawarke gor par laga ralic, («e/on)gul,niith

RUI Rower, khcwat, khewatiyfi, khewak, (land!. Royal, shahl, shahana, badshahl, khakani, shah-war, huzurl, {in compos.) shah : — closet or chamber, mihrab : — mari on the forehead , raj-tilak : —residence, pa'e-takht, taMit-K.ih, ilaiu-l-khilafat, raj-dhani, (yy«/«cc)daulat-khana,raj-mandir: — tent, court, or palace, khargah, sara-parda : — titles to public papers, tughra. Royalist, badshah-dost, raj -pachchhi. Royally, badshahana, kliusrawana. Royalty, badshabat, badshahi, shahT, raj, raja'i, saltanat, taj-warl. RuB,ragar,ragra,ghisa'o, malish, {difficulty) mushkil, {sarcasm) mazakh, thattha : to — , malna, ghasna, ragarna, malish k., minjna : to — cloth in mud preparatory to washing, sondhna : to — gently, sahlana, sahrilna : to — gently with the nails, khujana : to — off, ghisna, mal d. : to — out, mitana, hakk k. : to — with the hands, mijna. Rubbed, (arf/.)suda : tobe — ,ghisna,ghutna. Rubber, ghotni, muhra, {for a horse) hathi, {used in baths) khisa, {in compos.) mal. Rubbing, {subst.) ragar, ragra, ghisa'o, malish, {dakh.) lagariit, {in compos.) &a.,(siTsa, mal : apt to be worn by — , ghasna, ghisna : by — , {adv.) ghisnl : gentle — , sahlahat. Rubbish, khashak, khasak, malba, khas o khiir, kurkut, kiira, {dakh.) kachra. RuBiA manjith, majith. Ruby, la'l, yalait, lal, manik, yakut-i-ruramanl : false stone resembling a — , lalrl. Ruby-coloured, la'l-I, la"l-fam. RucTATiON, dakfir, arogh, udgar, dhakar. Rudder, patwar, sukkan, karwara, kanhar. Ruddiness, lal-T, surkh-i. Ruddy, gul-ru. RuPE.be-adabtgustakh, anari, na-tarashida. Rudely, sakhtlse, gustakhlse, durushtl se. Rudeness, be-adabi, be-imtiyazi, gustakhi. Rudiment, asl, bunyad, bina, jar, ka'ida. Rue, sudab, faijan : to ■ — , pachhtana, rona. Rueful, gliam-gin, maliil, gham-khez : of a — countenance, roni-siirat. RUELLIA longifolia, gokhrQ, bhankari (?). RuFF,chunat-dar guliiband, {afsh) ek kism k! machhli, (a bird) ek kism ki chiriya. Ruffian, muth-mard,liaraml,thag,chandal. Ruffle, (i?( (//■ra*)jhalar, {commotion) ahher. To Ruffle, {rumple) AiA-massAk., {disturb) chherna. RuG, namad, kammal. Rugged, arbar,behar,nasheb-faraz,(sAa^jy) jhabbii'a, {harsh) karakht. Ruggedness, na-hamwarJ, durushtl. Ruin, kharabi, haliiki, tabahl, pa'emall, inhidam : to — , mama, bigarna, tabah k. , torna : to — one's prospects in life, rah-marna : to — oneself and family, ghar 4uboua. Ruination, kharabi. tabahl. RUP Ruined, kliarab,kliarab-khasta, tabilh, pa'emal, {demolished) ujar, munhadim : to be — , satyanas h., ghar dubna, kharab h. RuiNER, gharat-gar, ghalak, ujaran-har. Ruinous, {in ruins) ujar, munhadim, tuta-phiita, {destructive) tabahl-saz, muzirr. Ruins, khandar, kharabat : in — ,ujra-paj!-a. Rule, ka'ida, kanun,dastuni-l-amal,zabita, (su.'ay)hukiimat : to — , (sM'ay)hukumat A., dabana, {mark with lines) mistar k. , satar khaiiichna. Ruler, hakim, amil, ra'Is, sardar, nazim, iswar, {for drawing lines) mistar, jadawil-kash, salaka. Rulers, (cA!e/i)hukkam. Rules, kawa'id, a'ln. Ruling, {subst. of lines) satar-bandi, {goveming)m\i\k-A.3.Ti,{adj . governing)\\v.]!.m. -ran. Rum, asav, ekkism ki sharab. To Rumble, gargarana, {as the bowels) gargaranii, khalkhalana, kulbulana. Rumex vesicarius, chuka. To Ruminate, paguriina, jugali k., {muse) fikr k. Rumination, jugali, pagur (?), {thought) dhyan, soch. To Rummage, tapa-to'i*., chhanmarna. Rumour, afwah, awaza, shuhrat, hiiha, khabar. To Rumour, kabna, khabar k., afwah phailana. Rump, chiitar, surin, {of a horse) mendak. Rumple, cbunan, shikan, chin : to — , dal-masal k., mlsna, shikan d. Run, daur, {flow) baha'o, (ro;)/(Zsa/f)rawaj, chalan, khapat: to — ,(y.w.)daurna,(^ow) bahna, {as melted metal) dhalna, pighalnii, galna, {leak) chuna, tapakna, {spread) phailna, {v.a.) daurana, chalana, {as metal infusion) dhalna, pighlanil : to — about, daurta phirna : to — about uselessly, rabarna : to — after, pichhe parna, khurerna, khedna : to — at, dhawna : to — away, bhagna, bhiig^'., palana, bhajna : to — away with, le jana, le bhagna : to — down, dabana, {depreciate) halkai., {overtake in hunting, Sfc.) raged mama, daurake pakarna : to ■ — iti, {v.n.) paithnii, {v. a.) paithalna : to — on or about, dhawa marna. Runaway, Runagate, bhagora, bhagel. Runner, daurak, daurjiha, kasid, dawind. Runnet, panir-maya, jaman, joran, chusta. Running, {adj.) bahta, jari, tawin, {subst.) daur, dhawa, tag-o-taz, {flowing) jiryan : — about fruitlessly, sag-dau-i : — at the nose from cold, balgham, rezish : — away, {subst.) firar, bhag-a-bhag : — over, chhalak : — through flre on religious occasions, dhammal. Rupee, riipiya, {filledwith lead, Sfc.) 2010. Rupture, {breach) tor, tOt, shikast, {disagreement) phiit, bigar, judagi, {hernia) SAD 2371 fatk, and-kos, bad-khaya : to have a — , rag utarna. To Rupture, torna, phoj-na. Ruptured, ghurghur. Rural, dih-T, gaiiwl, dihiit-T. Rush, {herb) nagar-motha (?), {motion) rela, jhapat, farrata : to — , daurna, dapatna, jhapatna, relna, {in or upon) tutna, lapakna, hujum k., {dakh.) hulakna, {on with rage) bhabakna. Russet {coloured), gandum-gfin, finduk-I. Rust, zangar, zang, morcha, mail, {dakh.) zangSl : to — or become RusTY.zanglagna. Rustic, dlhi, ganwin, berunjati, {aubat.) gaiiwiir, dihkani, rosta'i. Rusticity, dihkaniyat, ganwar-pan, 1474. To Rustle, kharakna, machmachana(.>). Rusty, zangar-i, murchaha, zang-aluda. Rut {made by a wheel), lik, reghari. To Rut, ratana. Ruthless, be-rahm, sang-dil, kathor. Rye, deogandum. Rye-grass, ek kism kl ghas. Sabbath, sanTchar,shamba : seeSATURDAY. Sable, {animal or skin) samur, {black) siyah, kala. Sabre, shamsher, tegha, samsam. Saccharine, shakkar-sifat, shakar-I,mTtha. Saccharum cylindricum, ulii, ulwa, iilii : — munja, munj : — officinarum, iikh : — procerum, sarpat, sarpata : — sara, sar, sentha, senthi : — spontaneum, kas. Sack, gon, khurji. bora,thaili, {plundering) takht-o-taraj, lut-pat, {wine) ek kism kl sharab : to — , miir lena, Ifitna, gharat k. Sackbut, alghoza, muiih-kal. Sackcloth, rfekhlT, tat, matami tat, dalk. Sacrament, (oaM)kasam, (eMe^am

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2372 SAL {adorned with fringes, S(c.) awa'i : — horse J sawari ka ghora : — maker, khogir-doz, zin-siiz : — straps or cords for hanging game to, fiti-ak : stuffing of a — , tah-ru: tree of a camel's — , jahaz ; to — , zin bandhna, palanna. Saddler, mochi, sarraj, zin-saz. Sadly, gham-gfnl se, dil-giri se. Sadness, udas-I, malal, dil-giri, huzn, 98. Safe, amin, mahfuz, mamua, saliimat, be-khatra : — and sound, bhala-changa. Safecoxduct, rahdari ka parwana, chhor-chitthi, {guard) hifazatka pahra. Safeguard, himayat,panah,pusbt,rah-bar. Safely, salamati se, ba khair 0 kbQbi. Safeness, Safety, salamati, amn, bacha'o. Safflower, bastard Saffron, usfur, ma'asfar, kusum : cloths died with — , kusumbhi : die of — ,kusumbha : seed of — , kar. Saffron, za'faran, kesar, kumkum, abir: — coloured, za*faran-T, kesariya. Sagacious, zirak, siyana, arif, fitratl, zahin. Sagacity, fitrat, tez-fahmi, firasat, shu'ur. Sagapenum, sikbinaj. Sage, dana, akil : a — , hakim, rikh, muni. Sageness, dana'i, chatura'i, hoshyari. SAGES,hukama. Sagittarius, dlianu.kaus. Said, kaha, bola, mazkQr, farmiida, mazbiir. Sail, pal, badban, parda, {Roeb.) serh, {ship) ]ahiz : to — ,palsej., darya meiij., chalna : to set — , kholna, {Roeb.) serh k. Sail-cloth, ajar. Sailor, mallah, Khalasi, jahazi : — who heaves the lead, ab-shinas. Saint, wali, pir, sidh, sadh, rikb, ghaus, (of waters) khwaja kbizr. Saints, auliya. Saka, era of Salivdhana, 1233. Sake, khatir, wasta, arth -.for the — , waste, live, het. Salacious, mast, unmatt, shahwati, chudasa. Salad, salata, salitih (?). ♦ Salagram {kind of ftinty stone) salagram. Salamander, samandar, ag ka kirii. Salaries, waza'if. Salary, saliyana, talab, uiafa. Sale, bika'o, bikri, khapti, farokht, bai", 452 : — by commission, arhat. Saleable, bika'u, murawwaj : — goods, chalticbiz. Salep, sa'lab misri. Salesman, dallal, faroshanda. Saline, namkin,khara; — qualiig, shoriyat. SALIVA,thiik,ral,tuf,lu'ab: emitting — ,1949 To Salivate, mui'ih lana, thukana. Salivation, muiih-ana, munhan, lu'&b-awari. SALLOW,sanwl5,phika,kaljahwan. Sallowness, phika'i, pila'i, zardi. Sally, khuriij, zagliand : to — , khuruj k. Sallyport, khirki, chor-khirki. Saloon, dalan, Bhah-nishin. Salsuginous ground, shor zamin. Salt, {lubtl.) Ion, namak, non, mill), piinga. SAN {adj.) salona, khara, lon-a, sbor, namkin : black — , pada-non : dealer in — , noniya : place where — is produced, or — lands, lon-ar : manufacturer of — , mallah i (0 wound) stopped or bound up with — , namak-band : — that efflorescesfromwalls, ^c, lon-a, liini ; — water, iib-i-shor : rock — ,sandhab, sendha : sea — made by evaporation, karkach : to — , Ion d., Ion dalna, namkin k. SALTCELLAR,namak-dan. SALTED,salona. Saltless, be-namak, alona, anona. Saltmaker, luniya, malangi, noniya. Saltness, shorisb, namkini. Saltpetre, shora : impure — , jawakbar : — maker, iog-j Salt-pit, lon-ar, namak-sar. Salvadora persica, pilu. Salvation, mochh, rastagari, taran, mukt, najat, nistiir, bacha'o, chhuta-pa. SALUBRious,sihhat-bakhsh,sukhad,muwafik Salve, marham, malham, lep. Salver, thall, tasht, tasht, {dakh.) sin. Salutariness, fa'ida-mandi, manfa'at. Salutary, nafi", shafi, mufid, a'ida-mand. Salutation, salam, dandwat, kornish, namaskar, bandagi, paruam : to return the — , salam lena. Salute, salami: to — .salami., dast-bosiA., taslim k., {by putting the hand to the head) dast ba-sar A., hath uthana. Sambat {era of Vikramaditya), 1310. Same, yak-san, wnh-i, wah-i, yih-i, ek-hi, {incompos.)\\am: of the — age, ham-sinn, ham-umr : of the — breed, ham-nasl : of the — • cast or race, sa-jati : of the — religion, ham-maz'hab : of the — sort, kind, or species, sa-jiiti : of the — trade, ham-pesha : of the — tribe or family, ham-kufu : of the — weight, ham-wazn, ham-sang : self — , jaise ka waisa, jaise ka taisa : exactly the — as before, or originally, won ka won-hi. Sameness, yak-san-i,tasawi,eka'i,barabari. Sample, namuna, bangi, madari, chashni. Sanative, shafi, sihbat-awar, shifa-bakhsh. Sanctification, tat'hir, takdis. To Sanctify, pak k. Sanction, ijazat, hukm, amr. Sanctity, pakT, takdis, salabiyat, taharat. Sanctuary, makdis, {asylum) maman. Sand, balu, reg, ret, rami, kanika, barii. Sandal, alga, na'lain, kharpa. Sandal-wood, sandal, chandan : colour of — , malagiri : mountain whence the best — is brought, maliigir : of the colour of —, sandali : stone on which — is ground, .sandalauta, ^hursa, {dakh.) sandlasa: red — , rakt chandan. Sandarak, sandaros. Sandf.rs, sandal, chandan : red — , rakt chandan. SAV Sandpiper, tatibra, tatihri. Sandy, retila, retla, balii'a, kirkira, {as bread) kaskasa : — ground, retal, reti : — place or region, reg-zar. Sanguinary. khun-khwar.khiim.khiin-rez. Sanguine, khiin-dar, pur-khiin, (rerf)surkh, lal, {confident) wasik, nazan, ummed-war. Sanguineness, ummedwari, sar-garmi. Sanguis draconis, damu-1-akhwain. Sanies, gha'o ka pani, zard ab. Sanseviera zeylanica {dakh.) murghabi. Santalum album, chandan, ujla chandan. Sap, arak, ras, sat, pani, dudh, {mine) sarang, nakb : to — , surang k., nakb mama, sendh mama. Sapient, dana, akil, zirak, alim, wukiif-dar. Sapindus emarginatus, ritha. Sapless, a-ras, be-ras, khushk. sukha. Sapling, paudha, kera, nawal, nihal. Sappan wood, bakam. Sapphire, nilam, safir, 2107, nil phattar, •2106. Sappiness, ras-darl, ser-abi. Sappy, rasila, arak-dar, ser-iib, shadab. Sarcasm, mihna,ta'n,tanz,kinaya,la'n-ta'n. Sarcastic, SARCASTicAL,ta'n-amez,sak]it. Sarcastically, ta'n se, tanz se, tanzan. Sarcocolla, anzarut. Sarsaparilla, salsa, ushba, mako'e. Sash, seli, jal, baddhi, patka, {of a window) jharokhe ke a'ine ka chaukath, pinjra. Satan, shaitan. Satanic, Satanical, sbaitani. Satchel, thaili, juz-dan. To Sate, Satiate, bharna, chhakana, ser k. Sated, Satiated, ser, aghana, asiida. ToSeSATiATED orSATED,ji phir j. ,chhakna. Satiety, seri, agha'i, chhaka'i, asiidagl. Satin, atlas, pilam,istabrak,sundus,satin(.'). Satire, hajo,mazammat,ninda,bhanda\vwa. Satiric, Satirical, hajo-amez, tanz-go. Satirist, hajo-gar, haji, zahik, hajo-go. To Satirize, hajo k., mazammat *.,nindna. Satisfaction, bbog, khatir -jam'i, khushniidi, {giving content)had]a, taskin : — of jMmd, man-piiran : taking — , rau'-fikhaza. Satisfactory, dU-pasand, khatir-kh\yah. Satisfied, asiida, kharsand, khushniid. razi, mustaghni, kam-yab, santusbt : to be or rest — , iktifa *., chhakj. To Satisfy, razi A., UiushA., bharna. Satisfying, {subst.) istifa, Tfa, {adj.) 1837. 7'o Saturate, bhar (f., pura*. Saturday, sanichar, shamba, hafta. Saturn, zuhal, sanichar, kaiwan, mand. Saturnine, sanjida,malul,tira,kara-mizaj. Satyr, nasnas, ghiil, ek farzi o shahwati dewta adhe fidmi aur adhe bakri ki jurat. Savage, (arf;.) jangli, dashti, sawaj, wahshi, {cruel) kur, sang-dil, katar, {subst.) ban-m.'inus, jangli admi. Savagely, be-rahmi sc, sang-dili se.

SCA Savageness, wal.ishat, be-ralimi, sang-dili. Sauce, binjan, yakhni; kiudofacid — ,chatiu Saucer, tashtarl, sakorl, thali, pirich. Sauciness, shokhi, gustakhl, dhitha'i. Saucy, shokh, dhitha, gustakh, be-adab. Save, ma-siwa,chhorke,chhut, (interj. )644. To Save, bachana, rakhna, salamat rakhna, mahfu?, rakhna, baz rakhna, himayat k. Saved, rasta, naji, mahfuz: to be — , bachna. Saving, (adj.) kifayati, juz-ras, (adv.) siwa'e, chhorke. Savings, pas-andaz, jor-jar, sanchai. Saviour, shafi*, rachchbak, bachane-wala. To Saunter, phirna, ramna, para-phirna. Savour, maza, lazzat, (scent) bu, gandh : to — , (scent) bfisna, (betoken) dalalati., (taste) maza rakhna, (like) chahna. Savoury, laziz, niaza-dar, khush-guwar. Sausage, kulma, kulma, langucha. Saw, karant, arra, karot, minshar, ara. To Saw, are se chTrna, are se katna, ara k. Sawdust, bura, lakri kl buknl. Sawyer, arra-kash, karant-i. Saxifrage, kasiru-1-hajar. Say, (imper.) kah, go, (saying) kahii : to — , kahna, bolna, bhakhna, kathna, bat k., farmana : to cause to — , kahana, kahlana. Say-er, Saying, ka'il, goya, goyan, (in compos.) go. Saying, (snbst.) kahawat, masal, bat, sukhan, kaul, makCda, Scab, khasra, papri, chat, khiithi, (disease) kharish, kharisht, (of small po.v) dewli. Scabbard, niyam, kath, kathi, miyan. Scabby, kharishti, khasra-pur. Scaffold, machan, gargaj, daunja, payath. To Scald, (v. a.) garm pani sejalana. ScALDHEAD,bad-khora,cha'm-chu'm, ganj. Scaldheaded, ganja, kal. Scale, (for weighing) palla, palra, palla, tarazu, tak, tula, (of a fish) choya, chhilka, dewli, sarhna, (ladder) sopan, (of a scab) papri, dewli, (musical) sarigam, (gradation) tadrij, darja: to — , (mount) sirhi se charhna, (strip) chhilka uthana. Scales, takharl, mizan, (of iron) ^arasha : small — , nikti : goldsmith's small — , nitti, kanta : making — equal, (svbst.) launa. Scaling ladder, nardban. ScALLioN, ek kism ki piyaz. Scalp, thapera, khopri ka chamra. Scaly, chhilke-dar. ScAMMONY, sakmfiniya. To Scamper off, champat A., dar se bhagna. To Scan, takti' k., wazn k., (examine) janchna, tahklk k., chhanna. Scandal, bad-nami, iftira, kalank, Sib, dagh, tuhmat : to — , Scandalize, bad-niim i., tuhmat lagana, fazihat k. Scandalous, ma*yfib, zabun, bad, bura. Scanning, nazm ki wazn-bandi, takti". SCH Scant, Scanty, tang, thora, kalll, kam. Scantiness, killat, kami, tangT. Scape, bacha'o; to — , bachna, nikal bhagna. Scapula, kfindhe ki haddi. Scab, gha'o ka dagh, chittl, nishan, chinh, chakta, chitkara : to — , dagh d., chitti lana, chakta d., chakta lena. Scarab.eus, gubrauta, gobaronda. Scarce, tang, thora,birla,dur-labh,kam-yab. Scarcely, kamtar, mushkilse, dushwarise. Scarceness, Scarcity, tangi, tora, chatka, kam-yabi, chattl, killat, kamti, (famine) akal, mahangi, durbhichh. To Scare, bharkana, darana, bhatkana. Scarecrow, dhokha, dhuha, bijhgah. To be Scared, bbarakna, darna. Scarf, uparna, orhni, do-patta. ScARFSKiN, jhilli, kbas. Scarification, pachhna, pachhni. Scarificator, (the instrument) pachhna. Scarifier, l.iajjam. To Scarify, pachhna d., khiin lena. Scarifying, («(*«<. pachhni="" scarlet="" :="" cloth="" sakillat:="" fly="" bir-bahuti.="" scarp="" khandak="" ka="" dhal.="" scarred="" dagh-dar="" to="" be="" dagh="" h.="" scate="" sangus="" sankchi="" barf="" par="" chalne="" ke="" liye="" ek="" kism="" khara="" scatter="" chhitrana="" phailana="" bakherna="" bitbrana="" khindiina="" chhitna="" chhitkana="" nisar="" k.="" bitna.="" scattered="" astabyast="" afshani="" paraganda="" tin-terah="" rekhta="" mutafarrik="" compos.="" afshan="" fishan="" phailna="" bikharna="" khindna="" bitbarna="" chhitakna.="" scattering="" intishar="" pareshani="" rez="" rezi="" gustar="" pash.="" scavenger="" khak-rob="" rah-rob.="" scene="" did="" manzar="" akhara="" nach-ghar="" of="" a="" play="" sang="" kautuk.="" scenery="" jagah-did="" madd-i-nazar="" samagri="" asbab.="" scent="" bas="" bo="" gandh="" mahak="" sundhawat="" smell="" shjmma="" sunghna="" lena="" basna="" mu="" scented="" bo-dar.="" scentless="" be-bo="" nir-bas="" nir-gandh.="" sceptic="" ahl-i-shakk="" munkir-i-walit.="" sceptical="" shakki="" munkir-i-wahi="" o="" shastar.="" scepticism="" shubha="" shakk="" ilhad="" inkar-i-kalamu-1-lah.="" sceptre="" asa-i-shahl.="" schedule="" daftar="" fard="" tazkira.="" scheme="" mansiiba="" tajwiz="" hikmat="" bandish="" upa="" tadbir="" naksha="" katkana.="" schemer="" mansiiba-baz="" ijikmati="" katkane-biiz.="" schism="" bid="" rifz="" phiit="" khalal.="" schismatic="" khariji="" rafizi.="" scholar="" talmiz="" shagird="" sikh="" talibu-18="" sco="" bidyarthi="" man="" fazil="" kbwanda="" apt="" shagird-i-rashid="" become="" guru-mukh="" scholars="" talamiz.="" scholarship="" faztlat="" for="" t.alibu-1-ilm="" mushahara.="" scholastic="" maktabi="" madrasa-mansib.="" scholiast="" sharih="" hashiya-nawis.="" scholium="" hashiya="" sharh.="" school="" maktab="" maktab-khana="" dabistan="" path-sala="" chat-sal="" sal="" sikhlana="" tarbiyat="" parhana.="" schoolboy="" chatta="" tifl-i-maktab.="" schoolfellow="" ham-maktab="" schoolmaster="" miyan-ji="" muua="" ustad="" akhund="" mudarris="" pildha.="" schoolmistress="" muuanl="" atfi="" atun="" atqn-ji.="" sciatica="" nikris-i-surin.="" science="" bidya="" ilm="" danish="" fann.="" sciences="" uliim="" funiin="" ma="" six="" philosophical="" the="" hindus="" v="" scientific="" ilmi="" ahl-i-ilm="" bidya-wan="" mutabik-i-kawa="" scimitar="" shamsher="" talwiir="" tarwar="" sarohi="" tegh="" tegha.="" scinc="" reg-mahi="" sakankiir="" ghor-phor.="" scintillate="" jhilmilana="" chingichhutna.="" scintillation="" chingi-kbezi="" dagdagahat.="" scion="" pallav="" paiwand="" kalam.="" scirpus="" kysoor="" payodhar.="" scirrhous="" sakbt="" gilti-dar="" ganthila.="" scirrhus="" gilat="" gilti="" nuziil-i-ab.="" scissars="" kainchi="" katarni="" mikraz="" sarota.="" scoff="" scoffing="" ta="" istihza="" maz="" i.="" galiyana="" thattha="" any="" one="" battisi="" dikhana.="" scoffer="" scold="" kalahi="" karkasa="" kalah-karini="" jhirakna="" charcharana="" dhamkana="" galid.="" scolding="" dakh.="" jhirkat.="" scollop="" ki="" dandane-dar="" sadaf="" scolopendra="" kan-sala="" scoop="" kiirni="" hattba="" khurachni="" korna="" khakhorna="" khol="" scope="" jagah="" arsa="" phaila="" fahwa-i-kalam="" maksad="" scorbutic="" khasra-dar="" dewu-dar.="" kharishti.="" scorch="" tachana="" jhulsana="" harkana.="" scorched="" jala-bala="" sokht="" so="" bhulasna="" jhulasna="" harakna="" sun="" or="" hot="" wind="" liikna.="" score="" dandir="" bat="" chachir="" khatt="" lakir="" hisab="" lekha="" bisi="" kori="" khainchna="" chichrhi="" kbaiiichna.="" scoria="" filizz="" nyara:="" wao="" extracts="" metals="" from="" their="" nj="" ariya.="" scorn="" hakarat="" tahkir="" mazammat="" ninda="" ihanat="" halkajanna.="" scorned="" mazmiim.=""/>

2374 SCR ScoRNER, nindak. Scornful, ighmazi. Scornfully, ihanat se, hakarat se. Scorpio, (sign) bichha, akrab, bichchhu, brischik. Scorpion, bichchhu, bichbu'a, brischik, bichha, akrab, kazh-dum. Scot-free, be-khiraj, muft. Scoundrel, bur-chod, kaltaban, kurram-sak, haram-zada. To Scour, manjna, ragarna, saf i., {be purged) pet chalna, {purge) jharna. To be Scoured, manjna. Scourge, {whip) taziyana, kora, {punishvient) saza : to — , kora mama, taziyana lagana, {punish) saza d. Scouring, {subst.) jUa : price of — , malwa'i. Scout, dld-ban, bhediya,khabar-dar,jasiis. To Scowl, bhaun terhl i., thuthana, nak bhaufi charhana. Scraggy, {lean) dubla, patla, {rough) khurkhura, arbar. To Scramble, chhlna-chham t., {climb) chhaukna, bUangna. Scrambler, chhaukan. Scrap, parcha, chit, tarasha, rezgi, reza, kiina'i, {of cloth) latta, {of paper) purza. Scrape, {scar) chakta, {difficulty) kash-ma-kash, jhanjhat: to — , chholna, chhilna, khurachna, kharochna : — {the earth as fowls do) kakorna : — up a fortune, jorna. Scraper, chholni, rampi, khurpi. Scraping, {in compos.) kharash, kharashi : — of the skin, chakta : — together, ]ot-1&t. Scrapings of a pot, tah-degi, khurchan. Scraps, boghma, tukra-purza, reza-reza. Scratch, noch, charka, kharont, nakh-rekh, nuhatta : to — , bakotna, chonthna, nochna, kharotna, kharochna. Scratching, {subst. itching) chul, kutkut : — out, hakk. To Scrawl, bad khatt likhna, chichrhi khainchna. Scrawler, bad-khatt. Scream, Screech, chillahat, chinghar, chikh : to — , chillana, chilchilana, chingharna, chlkhna, chikh mama, kukna. Screen, parda, ot, tatta, tatti, jhamp, chik, kanat : to — , {shelter) etna, ot *., ojhal i., («//) jharna. Screw, pech, marori, {dakh.) klli : to — , bidoma, pech d., moj'na, ainthna. Scribble, bad-khatt, bad-Ukha : to — , bad khatf likhna. Scribe, katib, likhnl-das. Scrip, (4aj)thaili,(no

SEE SECRECY,raz-darI,parda,hijabi,ikhfa,gurhta. Secret, (arf/.) nihanl, poshlda, pinhan, khafi, makhfi, maknun, {mbst.) bhed, raz, sirr, lag : — keeper, bhedu, bhediya : keeping a — , {adj.) parda-posh, {subst.) israr : kept — , dili-dil. Secretariship, munshi-garl, rair-munshi-gari, dlwani. Secretary, mTr-munshi, sar-daftar, diwan. To Secrete, chhipana, poshlda /r., makhfi k. Secretion, rezish, bilga'o, tafrlk. Secretly, chhipa-chhipi, poslilda, khufya : to do a thing — , parda parda k. Secretness, poshidagi, ikhfa, parda-poshl. Secrets, asrar : betrayer of — , parda-dar : betraying of — , {mbst.) parda-dari ; keeping — , raz-dari, raz-poshl. Sect, firka, guroh, kaum, panth, ummat, jat, maz'hab, mashrab : — who think good works tmnecessary, murji. Sectary, shJ'a, rafizi, khariji, panthT, bid'ati, taraf-dar, sahib-i-i"tizal. Section, kat', kit'a, kat'a, kind, khandh, {chapter) bab, babat, fasl, adhyaya, {paragraph) prakaran. Sector, ilm-i-riyazi ke mapne ki ek alat. Sects, umam. Secdlar, dunyawi, dunya-dar, dahri. SECUNDiNE,SECUNDiNEs,jhilli, jer,kherhi. Secure, mahfuz, mamua, musallam, be-khatra. {firm) ustuwar, mazbut : to — , bachana, salamat rakhna, mahfuz rakhna, {fix) mukarrar A., {imprison) kaid kar rakhna, {insure) bima A. Security, aman, amani, amn, bacha'o, salamatl, {pledge) kafalat, manauti, zamini, {bondsman) zamin, hazir-zamin, mutakaffil, manauti, kafil : — for property or money, mal-zamin : taking — , takafful. Sedan, palki, chau-pala, chawala : kind of — , chau-dol, dola, doll, chandol, bocha, nalkl, miyana, maha-dol. Sedate, dhir, dhira, gambhir, gambhira, dhima, wakr : — person, salilj. Sedateness, dhir, dhirl, dhlrata, dhlraj. Sedentary, baisandii, sakin, kahil. Sediment, talchhat, durd, gad, phok, kit. .Sedition, balwa, hangama, fasjid, danga. Seditious, litna-angez, mufsid, dangait. Seditiousness, fitna-angezl.sar-kashl, 1 93 1 To Seduce, kutnana, phuslana, kharab k. Seducer, phusla'u, jhansu. Seduction, ighwa, bhatka'o, badrah-sazi, gum-rahl. Sedulous, sa'i, koshishi, sar-garm, chaukas. Sedulousness, sa'I, koshish, jidd-o-jahd. To See, dekhna, niharna, nazar *., takna: — dimly, chundhlana : — to, lihaz k. Seed, bij.tukhm, bihan,(s^«-m)nutfa,inam, bij, {offspring) aulad, nasi : — burnt at marriages, S(c.,is]i&nd : — of Cassia absus, chashmak, chaksu : — of mallows, todri : — of the cotton tree, binaula : little red SEL and black — which goldsmiths ttse for weights, kunch, ghungchi : to separate — from cotton, otna : without — , nir-hlj. Seed-bed, Seedplot, bl'ar, bihnaur, 2157Seedless, {as fruit) be-dana. Seedtime, bo'a'i, bo'ara, bawag, bone ka wakt. Seedy, bij-ar, pur-tukhm, tukhml. Seeing, {adj.) nazir, {in compos.) bin, {not blind) bina, dithiyara, basir, {subst. sight) nazar,drisl!t, bina'i : — that (ad».) jab-ki, az-an-ja-ki, is-waste-ki. To Seek, dhundhna, khojna, suragh lena. Seeker, talashi, talab-gar, talib, joyanda. To Seem, sujhna, ma'liim A., dikhla'i d., disna, nazar ana, lagna, {dakh.) su.sna. Seemingly, zahiran, dekhne men, bahar. Seemly, khush-numa, didaru, sundar, zeba. Seen, dida, dekha gaya, gochari, lasit : fit or worthy to be — , didani : not to be — , unfit to be — , na-didani : to be — , disna. Seer, {one who sees) bina, {prophet) ghaib-dan. To Seeth, {v. a.) sijhana, usanna, {v.n.) sijna. Segment, {cut) kat'a, kash, {of a circle) sahm, kaman sa khatt. SEiGNioR,sahib,khawind,riim ka shahanshah Seine, {large net) maha jal, chatar. To Seize, pakarna, kabz k., gahna, hathiyana, girift k., {confiscate) kurk k., zabt *., {with facility) 1734. Seized, girifta, giriftar, makhuz, makbuz, {by fate) ajal-girifta : to be — , kabz h., {dakh.) sanparna, {confiscated) zabt h. Seizing, {adj.) kabiz, (subst.) kabz, kurk, 1014, {in compos.) gir, sitan. Seizure, pakar, girift, kabziyat, kurk, 931. Seldom, kam, thora, shazz, kamtar, nadiran. Select, Selected, muntakhab. chinida, mukhtar, mustasna, bar-guzida, intikhabi. To Select, intikhab k., chunna, chhantna. Selecting /rom an army, &fc., chunauti. Selection. intikhab,chuna'o,chhant,bachh. Self, ap, khud, apan, apas, apna, khwesh, zat, nafs, jl : — complacency, khud-pasandi : — complacent, khud-pasand : — conceit, khud-parasti, khud-sari, ziyada-sari, man-mauj : — conceited, khud-parast, khud-sar, man-mauji : — denial, nafs-kushi : — evident, badihi, atm-nami : — formed, ap-rup : — indulgmce, tan-parwari : — interested, khud-gharaz, gaun-gir : — murder, atm-ghat : — same, ek-hi, wuh-i, yah-i : — praise, Uiud-sita'i, laf : — sufficiency, kbud-parasti : — will, khud-kami : — willed, khud-kam. SELFisn,khud-gharaz,gharaz-mand,swarthi. Selfishly, khud-gharazi se. Selfishness, Self-interest, khud-gharazi,gharaz-mandi. jroSELL,()).n.)bikna, kbapna, {v. a.) bechna, benchna, bikana, bai' i. , farokht k, , kharachna. SEN 2375 Seller, faroshanda, bechne-wala, ba'i , {in compos.) farosh : — of bhang, bhangera : — of sour milk, dahi-wala. Selling, {subst.) farokht, {ailj.) murawwaj. Selvage, kinara, anwanth (.>). Semblance, 8hakl,bhe8,mushabahat, zuhur. Semecarpus anacardium, bhilawaii, bhela. Seme>i , mil, {genitale) bij,i i,(B!n7e)dhat,i 1. Semi, {in comjMs. )mm, adh, ad, nisf. Semicircle, nim-da'ira, adh-ghera, ni?f-i-da'ira. Semidiameter, nim-kutr, nisf-i-kutr. Seminal, tukhmi, asli. Seminary, madrasa, ta lim-khana, maktab. Semi-vitrified in'c*s, khangar. Sempiternal, sarmad, da'imi, anant. Senate, giirmata, majlis-i-kubra, ijraa , Senator, ahl-i-majUs-i-kubra, majlisi. ToSend, bhejna, irsal A.,pathana,rawana*..— and tell, kahla bhejna ; — for, bula bhejna, manga bhejna. Sending, {subst .)iisa,l, tarsil : — for, talab. Seneschal, mir-bakawal, mir-saraan. Senior, bara, kabir, kalan : a — , buzurg.pir. Seniority, buzurgi, kadamat, bara'I, kalani. Senna, sana, sana-makki : — italica, sana. Sensation, sudh, ausan, chet, hiss, Jan. Sense, {perception) hiss, sudh, chet, {intel. led) akl, fahm, idrak, {meaning) ma'nl, mazmun, arth, {knowledge) wukuf, gyan, khabar : a — , {one of the five senses) mash'ar or mish'ar : common — , hiss-i-mushtarak : external — , liiss-i-zahiri : internal — , hiss-i-batini. Senseless, be-khud, be-sudh, be-hosh, be-hiss, sun, {stupid) a-chet, be-wukiif, na-dau, {absurd) behuda, be-ma"ni. Senselessly, be-wukufi se, be-ghairat. Senselessness, bad-hawiissi, be-khudi. Senses, ^t;e Senses, liawass-i-khamsa : m — , hush-yar: out of otte's — , hawass-bakhta, be-hawass, a-chet, {dakh.) khafta : possessed of the five — , liassas. Sensibility, tunuk-hawassi,nazuki,ghairat. Sensible, {perceptible) kabil-i-hiss, mahsQs, {intelligent) wakif, alim, dana. Sensitive, zi-hiss, hawass-dar, zud-hiss : a species of — plant, lajali, riithni. Sensual, shahwati, yar-bash, nafsani. Sensual pleasure, hazz-i-nafsani. Sensualist, shahwat-parast, rasiya. Sensuality, shahwat, nafsanlyat, hawa o hawas. Sensually, Bhahwat-parasti se, nafsaniyat se. Sent, bheja, pathaya, firistada, mursal. Sentence, {judicial) fatwa, hukm, tejwiz, {in gram.) jumla, {proverb) zarbu-1-masal. To Sentence, pass — , tajwiz A., hukm *. Sententious, kalilu-1-lafz kasiru-1-mani. Sentiment, ni'e, fikr, zann, khiyal, bha'o : — or emotion as an object of poetry, ifc,

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2376 SER ras. Sentinel, Sentry, pasban, pahriya, chaukl-dar. Separate, juda, alag, alahida, tafawut, mutafarrik : to — , (r. n.) bichhurna, bilagna, phutna, uchcharna, juda h., (v. a.) bichhurana, bilgana, tafiika i., juda i. Separated, mafruk, mahjur, munfakk : to be — , phutna, tiit rahna, chhantna. Separatelt, juda-juda,alag-alag,jias-wari. Separating, {mbst.) fasila. Separation, bichharat, fark, firak, juda'i, tafi-ika, bilag, {of lovers) birah, biyog. Sepia officinalis, samudr-phen. September-October, asiu, ku'ar. Septical, gala'u, sara'u. Septuple, sat-parta, sat-guna, haft-taha. Sepulchral, turbati, dafnJ. Sepulchre, gor, kabr, tnakbara, turbat. Sepulture, takfin, dafn, taj'hiz. Sequel, zail, akhir, akibat, [remit) natlja. To Sequester, Sequestrate, alag rakhna, {alienate) kurk k. : warrant to — a propert;/, kurki parwana. Sequestration, chhenka'o, zabti. Seraglio, haram, ranwas, zanana, 1862. Seraph, israfil. Seraphic, israfil-I, tahir. ffznrf 0/ Serenade, S^c, roshan chauki. Serene, nurani, saf, shaffaf, {calm) sakin. Sereneness, Serenity, nurani, safa'I. Sergeant, daf a-diir, hawal-dar, {at law) adalat ka wakll. Series, silsila, saff, sar-rishta, lagatarl. Serious, gambhira, dhira, mutafakkir {in earnest) sachcha, {weighty) bara, bharl. Seriously, gambhira'i se, sach,fi-l-hakikat. Seriousness, dhirata, soch, {solemnity) sanjidagi. Sermon, wa'z, naslliat, khutba. Serpent, samp, nag, bhujang, sarp, mar. Serpentine, pech-dar, pechlla: — twisting and winding, mar-pech. Chief of Serpents, basak, basuki: king of — ,sesh. Serratula anthelmintica, bakchT, somraj. Servant, naukar, chakar, khidmat-gar, khadim, mulazim, sewak, tahlu'a, nafar: — bog, gurga, gurjl : — girl, kanlzak, {dakh.) khidmat-giirni : confidential — , khassa, miikarrabu-I-khidmat : — whose business it is to proclaim the titles of his master, and to introduce, &-c., naklb. Servants, anfar.bandagan, khuddam, 179B. To Serve, khidmat i., naukari *., mulalamat*., {supply) denfi, pahunchana, {aid) madad i., {amncer) banna, tlilk ana, kam ana, {stand instead of) "waz A., badal h., {treat) suluk k. : — vp dinner, S^c, parosna. Served, makbdi'im. Service, naukari, chakarl, tahal, bandagi, sfwa, khidmat, {advantage) fa'jda, naf", {attendance) mulazamat, rafakat, {business) kam, kaj, kar, (worship)'bidat, puja. SEV Serviceable, (useful) mufid, kam ka, sud-mand, {active) chust-chalak, mihnatl. Servile, paji, chaplus, khaya-bardar. Servilely, ghulamana,pajiyana,chapluslse. Servileness, Servility, pajl-pana, chaplusl, ghulaml. Servitude, ghulami, chakriya, halka-ba-goshi. Serum, manj, panT, zard-ab. Sesame, Sesamum, til, simsim, kunjud. Sesamum orientate, til. Session, baithak, julus, ijlas, wakt-i-ijlas. Set, {subst. assemblage) mel, jor, ganj, {of people) ta'ifa, jatha, guroh, {for planting) kalam, {adj. as a jewel) khachit, khacha : — up, istada : — with jewels, jatit, jara'u : — of teeth, battisi. To Set, {v. n. cohere) jamna, {sink) dubna, {as the sun, moon, ifc.) ast h., ghuriib h., {as a dog) dabakna, {off, depart) sidhiirna, {v. a. cause to sit, place) bithana, bithlana, baithalna, rakhna, dharna, dena, dalna, {abone, ^c.)jorna : — agoing, jaxi k. , chalana, rachana, rawau k. : — down, {note dotvn) likh lenii, darj k. , {estimate) ginna, shumar k. : — forward, barhana : — in order, saintna, tartib d. : — , {jewels) jarna : — off, {a horse, i(c.) phenkna, {adorn) sanwarna : — on, {instigate) hulkarna, lalkana, {as a dog) chhuchkarna: — on fire, ag lagana, phunkna : — (plant) rompna, baithalna : — up, utha bithana. To be Set at liberty, khalas h. : — to rights, rast ana. Seton, gul, nath. Settee, ek taur kl chaukT, bank, manch. Setter, baitha'ii : — of jewels, jariya. Setting about any thing, chalachal : mn — , zawal, ast, ghurub : — out, ru-ba-rah : price of — jetcels, jara'i. To Settle, {v. n. dwelt) basna, tikna, rahna, (subside) thirana, tah-nishin h. : — in life, ghar *., {v. a. cause to dwell) basana, {people) abad i., (fix) mukarrar k., baithalna, thahrana : — an account, raf" k. SETTLED,maukuf,iBthir,thir, sabit, (adjusted) kursT-nishTn,murattab,ma"hud,(jw4side(Z) utra, (as dregs) nithara : of a — temper, ka'im-mizaj. Settlement, (fixing) thahra'o, baitha'o, (deciding) infi?al, nistok, band-o-bast, (colony) basti, baser, (ttiW/Zm deed) kabiiliyat: marriage — , kabin. Settler, basi, baseru, khiish-biish. Settling, (of a dispute, 4-c.)chakautii,dena-pana, (sediment) durd, giid, talchhat. Seven, sat, haft, snpt, sab' : composedof — , musabba" : — (in cards) satta : the — region*, haft-kishwar : command or commander of — thousand, haft-hazari : of — divisions or stories, (a house, (^c.)sat.khan. Sevenfold, sat-guna, sat-lara, haft-tah. SHA Seventeen, satrah. Seventeenth, satrahwau. Seventh, satwari, saptama, haftum : — day of the lunar fortnight, saptami, satwin, satmi : child bom in the — month, satwansa : — part, satwati hissa, sub*. Seventy, sattar, haftad : — one, ik-hattar, (dakh.) yak-hattar: — tico, ba-hattar : — three,t\-ha.ttaT,{dakh.) tir-hattar: — four, chau-hattar : — five, pach-hattar : — six, chhi-hattar : — seven, sat-hattar : — eight, ath-hattar : — nine,un-asi,{dakh.)um'asi. To Sever, chir d., kat d., katna, juda k. Several, (separate) mutafarrik, (many, some) ba'ze, ka'i, kitne, chand. Severally, juda-juda, ek-ek, bhinn-bhinn. Severe, tund, kathor,sakht, shakk, durusht. Severely, sakhti se, shiddat se, durushti se. Severity, durushti, sakhti. kahr, shiddat. To Sew, sina, dokht *. : to cause to — , 1 303. Sewer, {a drain) ba-dar-rau, nala, (officer) bakawal, (one who sews) sine-wala, siiji. Sewing, (subst.) sila'i, dokht, (part, in compos.) doz. Sex, jins, zat, jat, ling, (female) alam nisa. Sexagenary, sathiyaha. Sexennial, shash-sala. Sexangdlar, mnsaddas, shash-gosha, chhakoniya. Sextain, musaddas. Sextant, suds, chhatwan ans da'ire ka: ekala Sextile aspect of the s/ors,tasdis. Sexton, girje ka ek uhda-dar, khadim-i-dargah. Sextuple, chhalara, chhaguna, shash-tah. Shabby, pajora,gudar-posh, paji, malamati. To Shackle, zanjir dalna, pa'e-karebhama. Shackles, berl, band, kaid, kari, zanjir. Shaddock, cbakotara. Shade, chhaiiw, chha'on, chhaya, saya, chhaiya, {shelter)p!inah, ot, asra: — for a candle, &fc., fanus, kumkuma, kandil : to — , chhana, saya d., saya rakhna, ot k. Shadiness, chhanha'I, saya-darl. Shading, {adj.) saya-gustar. Shadow, parchha'Iii, chhaiya, saya, zill, jha'in, chhanwa, (refected image) aks, (protection) paniih, saya : may his — or power be extended, madda zillu-hu : to — , chhana, siiya dalna, tarlk *. Shady, saya-dar, saya-gustar, chhaii-hara. Shaft, (jOo/c)chhar,(o/a carriage) phar, (of an arrow)sa.u,{of a colttmn) 8itiin,th!imbh, (of a mine) khankhar, (of a well) kothi. Shag, ek taur ka pashmi kaprii. Shaggy, jhabbu'S, ashufta-mu, pashmin. Shagreen, kimukht. Shake, jumbish, jhatak, jhatka, tharthari, (iH mttsic) lahra,tarana,gitkari : violent — in music, gamak : to — , (v. n. tremble) kampna, tharthariina, laraznii, taltalana, dagdaganri,dignfi,(»iOM)hilna,dolna,(i'.o.)

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SHA kampana, larzana, {imise) jliatkana, {make move) hilana, dulilna : to — , as the branch of a <>■««, damdam ana : to — o#,jarna: to — one's head with violence, jhonta d. : to — with cold, siharna. Shaken, {adj.) mutazalzal. Shaking, {stibst. trembling) thartharahat, thartharl, ra'sha, larza, hala-dola, {adj.) chapal, lol, {in compos.) jumban : — hands, {subst.) musafaha. Shalloon, suf. Shallop, thakthawwa, panso'i. Shallow, (no/ rfepp)uttan,uthla, clihiclihla, kam-fimik, {silly) kam-liausila, ocbha, {subst.) char, retal, reti. Shallowness, chhiclihlfi'T, utlilfi'i, pfiyabi, {silliness) ochba'i, kam-fahml. Shalot, ek kisra kl chhotT piyaz. Sham, (s!<4s^)mis,banivwat,bahana, nakhra, pekhna, {adj.) nakli, jhutha, amall: to — , k5wa d. , banana, pekhna dikhlana. Sh ambles, kannara.maslakh.kassab-khana. Shame, laj, sharm, kbajlat. pashemanl, haya, hijab, infi'fil, kan, sharmandagi, sankoch, lajja, {disgrace)aT , nang -for — / uf : to be put to — , khaflf A. ; to feel — , sharmana: to put to — , pani se patla k. , zak d. : to — , lajwana, hijab t., katna, sharmanda i. Shamefaced, muuh-chor, hadiyaha,sharra-ru. Shameful, fahish, kabih, ma'yub. Shameless, be-haya, be-laj, be-sharm, nanga, nir-lajj : — woman, ghaibanl. Shamelessly, behijabilna, be-ghairati se. 8ii \-:v \:~^\\ -~.lir-haya-I,be-sharmi,2083. SiiM! M ••'' 'i. To Shampoo, chfimpna. Sn \M., -lii I :if. jiliillT, sak, {of a

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237S SHO modI,bakkal,sah. SHOPKEEPiNG,dukan-darl, dukani. Shoplifter, dukan-chor. Shopman, dukandar ka naukar. Shore, kanara, karan, lab, nawah, that, tir, tat, {prop) pushta, pushtl, {sewer) badar-rau, mori, nabdan. Shorea rohusta, sal, sankho, shal. Shoreless, be-karan, a-par. Shorn, katra, tarasha. SHORT,kotah,kokinI,thengna,tlmmka,nata, {scanty) kam, kalll, tang, {brittle) nazuk, barik : — and fat, {jierson) gach-gina: in — , al-gtaraz, al-kissa, hasil-i-kalam, gbaraz, kissa kotah, 1500, 1264: to fall — , {not to reach) ware girna. To Shorten, kotah i., ghatana, chhota Ic. Short-hand, mukhtasar-nawlsl, hui-uf-i-ishara ya muklitasar se liklma. Short-handed, kotah-dast. Shortlived, kam-zist, kaUlu-l-hayat. Shortly, ankarlb, ko'I dam men, jald, thore dinonmeii. Short-necked, kotah-gardan Shortness, kotahi, chhota'i : — of breath, zlku-n-nafas. Shortsighted, kotah-bin, kotah-nazar, laghu-dlth, {indiscreet) kotah-andesh. Shortsightedness, kotah-bml, kotah-nazri, {indiscretion) kotah-andeshl. Shortwinded, hamphail. Shot, gola, goll, {discharge) chut, zarb : — forth, {a plant)daTaid3L: small — , chharra. Shove, pel, dhakel, rela, dhakka, dhakel, thes: — in swinffitig, jhonk : to — , pelna, pel mama, thelna, dhakelna, dhakelna, relna, dhakka d., {a swing) jhulana, {out of the wag) khaskana. Shovel, bel, belcha, hattha, khodni, 1651 . Shoving, {subst.) takkar: — and jostling, dbakkam-dhakka : — and shouldering, thela-theli. SuocLD, {if) ahyanan, dar surat, kadachit. Shoulder, kandha, dosh, shana, mondha, maur, morha, skandh : to — , kandhe par rakhna,kandhiyana, {shove)hijhoa, thelna, {join) bhirna. Shoulderdelt, partala. SuouLDERBLADES, katif, kitf. Shouldering, (subst.) takkar. Shoulder's load, doshina. Shout, pukar, na'ra, saut, harra, walwala : to — , terna, pukarna, jai-jai-kar k., 1600. Shouting, {adj.) na'ra-zan, na'ra-kash, {subst.) na'ra-zani. Show, {speclacle)tamasha,/a«»iAi7<7y)i5ahir-numa'i -.place of — ,tamasha. -gah : to — , dikhana, dikhlana, {explain) batana, batliina, samjhana, {prove) dalalat Ic., sabit *., {pretend) zahir *. SuowEB, jhakora, jhlsl, jhapas, jbafi : heavg SIC — , jhamaka, daungra ; to — , (wet) tar i., {scatter) jharna, dalna, {down) barsana. Showiness, rangini, bbarak, raunak. Showing, {in compos.) numa, numa'i. Shown, (adj.) namud. Showy, ranglla, rangin, bharklla, rang-dar, taraka. Shred, darz, waslcha, tarasha, piircha, dhajjl : to — , tarashna, katarna. Shredded, {adj.) mukarraz. Shrew, chirchiri aurat, karkasa, dakinl. Shrewd, chatur, chatura, pukhta. aiyara, zirak, siyana, garha, barif. Shrewdness, hoshyarl, syan, syan-pan. SHRiEK,chIkh,chinghar, saut : to — , chillana, cbilchilana, chikhna, kikiyana, 941. Shrieking, {subst.) kilkarl. Shrike, bulbul, bhujanga, bhring-raj. Shrill, tez, barIk, mihln, suchham. Shrillness, awaz kl barlki, tez-awazl. Shrimp, jhinga, chingra. Shrine, dargah, mazar. To Shrink, bharakna, thathakna, digna, hadiyana, hichakna, hatna, {be contracted) sukarna, sakorna, simatna : — from, usarna, pith d., talna : — with shame, thora thora h. : to cause to — , sametna. Shrinking, (*wisi.)sakuch,sankochan, 1398. 7'oSHRivEL,(».ra.)sukarna, sakorna, sakelna, sukhna, simatna,(v. a.)pichkana, sametna. Shroud, kafan : — stealer, kafan-chor : to — , kafnana, takfin k. Shrouds, jahaz ke mastul ke rasse jin se mastul ka'im rabe aur pal charhe, {Roeb.) labran. Shrub, jhar, jharl, buta : young flowering — , paneri. Shrug, khis, shana-kashi : to — up the shoulders, kandha hilana. To Shudder, havharana, thartharana. Shuffle, Shuffling, tal-tol, tal-matol, chakar-makar : to — , {trick) fitrat larana, talna, tal-matol k. , {cards) ganjifa baham marna, {in gait) latpatata cbalna, (up) chhop-chhap k. Shuffler, tal-matoliya, muljil, tal-baz. To Shun, dur bhagna, baz rahna, inhiraf k. SHUT,((jrf;'.) basta, band, sar-basta, masdud : to — , {v.a.) bandhna, bandi., bandhana, bherna, mundna, {v.n.) to be — , michna, mundna, dhukna, band h. : to — out, newarna,bahar k. : to — up, {a «Ao/;)barhana. Shutter, chilwan, chilwaii, jhilmil, kapat, chik,khirki : — of a rfoor,palla,pat,kewar : matted — , jhamp, tatti, tatiya, tattar. Shutting up a road, nake-bandl : — up all the shops in a market, Sfc, hat-tal. Shuttle, nari, nail, nal. Shy, bharkel, {bashful) maIjjub,muuh-chor. To Sibilate, Buskamii. SicK,bImar,rogi,azari, mariz, manda,kahil, kasal.mand,(di«^u»

SIM Signally, nam-uwarl se, mash'hurl sc. Signature, dast-khatt, likliiiwat, cliinh. Signed, makhtum, mukaiyad, mausum. SiGNET.mudra.muhr, khatim. muhr-i-shahl. SiGNiFicANCB,ma'nI,dalalat,(/orce)mazbuti Significant, dall,jana'u, (important)hhan. Signification, ma'ni,arth,dalalat,mazmun. 7'oSiGNiFY,batlana,bujhana,ma'nI rakhna. Signing an affreement,(sulisL)ka.\^m-haudi. A Sikh, sikh, nanak-panthl. Founder of the sect of Sikhs, nanak. Silence, khamoshi, ehupkl, sukut, maun, (interj.) chup ! khamosh ! keeping — , (sulist.) dam-zani : to depart in — , sunt mare j. ; to — , munh mama, munh sina, jibh pakarna : to keep — , chupchupana. Silenced, (confuted) la-jawab. Silencing, (subst.) iskat. SiLENT,khamosh,khamosh.chup.chup-ehap. la-zaban, sakit : to be — , dam khainchna, sunt marna, kan na-hilana : to remain — ,dam kha^'.,masht marna,maun sadhna. Silently, chup-chap, hupahap, chup hoke. SiLiauA, {particularly of the rarf«//)sengrl. SiLK,abresham,resham,pat: — cloth or stuff, reshml kapra, che'oli, liailr : — worked with gold and silver flowers, kam-khwab. Silken, reshmi, pati, Ijarirl. SiLKWORM,kirm-i-pela,resham ka kira,46i. Sill, {foot of a door-case) dihll, lat-khora. Silliness, anar-pan, ablahi, bhola-pan. Silly, {siinple)h\io\a., sada,bhond^,(^(;^7tos) na-diin, anari, (/oo&A) kachchii, be-wukuf. Silver, rupa, sIm, chandl, nukra, {adj.) of — , Silvered, rupahla, rupahra, siml, nukra'i : — aje.treta: — bodied, sim-tan, sim-badan: — bosomed,sim-ha.r : — cloth, badan,lappa : — Mrra(?,badla,kalabattun: killed or calcined — , rup-ras. Silversmith, sonar, zar-gar. Silvery, simi, chandiha. SiLURUs, tengra, tengri : — boalis, wodal : — petorius, maguri : — pungentissimus, singi : — sagittatus, pangas, tengra (?). Similar, ek-san, mutasawi, barabar, 147. Similarity, barabari, tatabuk, shababat. Simile, tashbih, misal, masal, tamsil, 25. Similitude, tamsH,tashabbuh,mushabahat, misal : adverb of — , harf-i-tashbib : by way of ■ — , tamsilan. To SiMMER,ahiste sijna ya josh khana, bhabbaknii, 932,1649: to leave to — , dam d. Simper, muskurahat : to — , muskurana. Simple, {single, unmingled) mufrad, nirala, thali, basit, nira, {plain) rukha, {artless) bhola, bhora, bhondu, sada, sada-laulj : — woman, bodli. Simples, mufradat, jarl-buti. Simpleton, anari, sada-lauh,balid,murakh. Simplicity, {singleness) fardiyat,nira'i, {artSIR lesstiess) sadagi, sidha'i, {silliness) libola-pan, biiiifikat, ablahi. Simply, be-sakhtagi se, {merely) fakat, ?irf. SiMULATioN,zamana-sazi,3akhtagT.banawat. Simultaneous, hara-kar, ham-ahd (?). Sin, pap, gunah, jurm, aib, fisk, ma"§iyat: original — , suwaida, suwaida'u-1-kalb. To SiN,gunah*.,pap*. Sinai, (»io«»

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2380 SLA ama'o, {the gluiinotts substance) lasa, kalap. Sizeable, sauriyar, kadd-awar, ba-andaza. Skeix, plieritl,larchha, antl,pechak,karchhi. Skeleton, thathri, tklcla. Skeptic, Skeptical, dalil-talab, bharmi. Sketch, kliaka,naksha,khasra,kharra, 1557. Skewer, sikhcha : to — , parona or pirona. Skies, samawat. Skiff, thakthawwa,zaurak. Skilful, miihir, kabil, hunar-mand, rasa, guni, har-guni, wakif, zTrak, (as workmanship) pur-kar : — in business, kar-guzar. Skilfulness, hunar-mandi, ustadi. Skill, maharat, hunar, shu'ur, rasa'!, gun. Skilled, mahir, kar-dan : — in bt'siness, sarbarali-kar: — in language, zaban-dan. Skillet, taba. To Skim, kachhna, pasana, phen utama. Skimmer, jhama, kaf-gir, karcbhani. Skin, chamra, khal, jild, cbarsa, cham, jhilU, post : to take the — off, khal kbainchna : to — , chamra khaiuchna, chamra uikalna, kbaliyaua, wainchhna. Skinflint, patthar-chata, makkhi-chiis. Skink, sakankur. Skinned, (arf/.) mukashshar : to be — , nikharna. Skinner, post-kan, sallakh. Skinny, chhichrail. Skip, chhalang, kud, zaghand : to — , chhalangna, kudakna, kudna, kulanch marna, {omit) nazar-andazi *. Skipping, (5His^)chhalang, (aio!«ay,(!i.a.)khiskana. Slight, {adj. Mm)tunuk,chhin,patla,(ji>eai) tunuk,za'if,kam-zor,(/ri/fm^)subuk,halka, chhota, (s«is<. khiffat="" subka="" ghaflat="" :="" io="" hakarat="" k.="" halka="" janna="" slightingly="" se="" se.="" slightly="" tanuk="" ahista.="" slightness="" patla="" kam-zori.="" slim="" barik="" dubla="" nazuk.="" slime="" klchar="" khanch="" khabsa="" hila="" wahal="" chitka="" lu="" lasa.="" sliminess="" laslasahat="" chipchipahat.="" slimness="" barikl="" nazukl.="" slimy="" chaspan="" sliness="" sling="" gophan="" falakhun="" for="" carrying="" baskets="" chhlka="" the="" arm="" galjandra="" phenkna="" cbalana="" latkana="" tangna.="" tbslink="" away="" slip="" laghzish="" pa-laghz="" kalam="" chhantau="" chuk="" bhul="" of="" cloth="" or="" paper="" dhaja="" dhajjl="" para="" darz="" llr="" give="" one="" chuka="" d.="" to="" n.="" pichhalna="" phisalna="" bichhalna="" rapatna="" khisak="" j.="" chhutna="" nikalna="" a="" bone="" sfc.="" ukharna="" bichhalna.="" slipper="" men="" pahanne="" ke="" liye="" juti="" pa-posh="" panhl="" paizar="" juta="" chappal:="" beat="" with="" jutiyana.="" slipperiness="" khisliihat="" kliislaw="" rapat.="" slippers="" chapra="" beaten="" jutl-khor="" be="" khana="" beating="" jiitl-karl.="" slippery="" khisalna="" khislaha="" phisalns="" phislaha="" chikna="" na-pa="" wife="" chiknl="" joru.="" slipping="" khislaw="" laghzan="" compos.="" laghz.="" slit="" lamba="" chir="" chira="" chak="" shigaf="" iambi="" katna="" chirna="" sloe="" ek="" kism="" ka="" jangli="" phal="" alunj.="" sloop="" ek-mastqliya="" jahiiz="" ghuriib.="" slope="" sloping="" dhalu="" dhalwan="" nasheb="" dhal="" utar="" gaw-dura.="" sloppy="" maila="" jal-thal="" pankllii="" sloth="" iilas="" kahili="" kahiilat="" sustl="" askat="" animal="" sust="" jiinwar.="" slothful="" arami="" slasi="" kahil.="" fulness="" snsti="" kfdiill="" alas.="" sloven="" ghali="" adml="" bhishtal.="" slovenly="" ghaliii="" chirkin="" ghilazat="" bc-suthrii=""/>

SMI SNA SOA 2381 I, {ho;i) ilaldal, dhasfi'o, pank : — of a snake, kinchll, kL-iid.li, {dakh.) kachll : — of a wound, chhicliru. SLOW,(K0/yasi)der, (/ar^)ka1iil,sust,dhima, {dull) mand, manda, kund : — of apprehension, bad-zihn : — paced, ahista-rau, kam-kadam, mand-gati; to be —, (late) derl lagna. Slowly, ahista, gate, haule. Slowness, {tardiness) der, derl, ahistagi, {laziness) dhim, kasal, susti, dhil, {dulness) kundl. Sludge, kich, kicliar, pank. Slug, {drone) sust, maj'hfil, {snail) ainta, ghonga, {piece of metal) dhat ka tukra. Sluggard, askati, niacha-tor, aram-talab. Sluggish, askati, sust, kahil, alasi. Sluice, {drain) muhri, {flood-gate) pani ki rah ka phatak. Slumber, ungha'l,nim-khwab,kaehchlnind: to — unghna, jhumna, jhapkt men h. Slur, l.iarf, dagh, ruswa'I, fazThat. Slut, churail, phuhar. Sly, syana, chatur, garha, aiyara : — look, kankhl. Smack, {crack) chatak, {vessel) ek taur ki kisliti, {kiss) chuma, chatakha, {taste) maza, shamma, {slap) thappar : to — , {taste) maza lena, {kiss) chumna : see lo Slap. Small, chhota, sagliIr,khurd,thora, nannha, kih,kuchak : — and great, sigkar o kibar. Smallness, chhota'?, khurdi, kuchaki, kihta.u,{shortness)\iO\.a\yi,{narrowness)s,3kxk'i Smallpox, sitala, mata, judrl, chechak, gotl, (rfaM.) nikala, 1538: drying up of the — , bilgmorna: markedwith — ,(arf;.)kir-khaya Smart, {active) phurtlla, chalak, {wittg) hazir-jawab, namkin, cbarpara, {subst., smar

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2382 SOL « Sob, thunuk, sisak, balgana : lo — , sisakna, thunukna, bisurna.kuk marna, 1289. Sober, hushyar, parhezgar, muttaki, (grave) sanjIda,ganibhIra,(^/aiK,a«dress,iJ-c.)sada. To Sober, ba-hosh A. SoBERLi', parhezse, sanjidagl se. SoBERNESs,SoBRiETV,hoshyarI,(aisWnence) parhez, parhez-garl, sanjam, {gravity) sanjidagl, ahistagi, dhiraj. SociABLE,mUansar,meli,milapi,ashna-parast SociABLENESS, milansail, ^ulta, amezish. Society, (association) suhbat, uns, ulfat, musahabat, sbirk, musbarakat, {company) firka, jama'at, tol, sangat, (fellow-travelling) ham-rahT;: mixing in — , mukhalajat. Sock, pa-taba, pa'e-taba, jurrab, ek tarab ka ju'.a. Socket, gbar,chhed,kbana,piyala, (of the eye) chashm-kbana. Sod, dhela : to — , chiptana, cbaktana. Impure carbonate of Soda, sajji. Sodomite, gandu, rumall, luti, 178, 1731. Sodomy, launda-bazl, ighlam, pul-bandi. Soever, ko'I, kuchh. Sofa, char-balish, mihad, (from A. suffa). SoFi, sufl. Soft, narm, komal, mula'im, pilpila, pola, (delicate) nazuk, kagbazi, (easy) sabl, (light) balka, subuk, (silly) kacbcha, bhondu : — eyed, ahu-cbashm : — words, chupn bat : to become — , mula'im h., sag-pat A. roSoFTEN,(».re.)mula'imA.,(ti. a.)pilpilana, narmana, lajlajana, galgalana, narm i. Softening, mulaiyin: — pronunciat ion, 6sg. Softly, (jen%)abiste, baule, gate, (silently) chhipke, (tenderly) sbafakat se, narmi se. Softness, narmi,mulayamat,nazukl,kacba'i. SoHO ! abo, are, re, ho, aji. Soil, matti, zamin, ra-i-zamm, (manure) sar, kbad : rich — , matiyara. To Soil, maila *., gbalTz i., sanna. Soiled, aluda, maila : to be — , sanna. To Sojourn, cband roz ke liye kahTn rahna. Sojourner, khnsh-bash, kbana-ba-dosh, musafir. Sojourning, (subst.) nuziil. Solace, tasalli, taskln, kbushi. To Solace, bahlana, rijhana, khush k. SohAf!VM jacquini, bhat-kataiyfi, kantakari, kutaya, (dakh.) doria, flower, gul-kbar : — melongena, bhanta, baigan, badanjiin, (wild) ban-bhanta : — tuberosum, alii : — nigrum, tilidun, mako(.>). Solar, Solary, shainsT, aftabi, saur. Sold, becha, mubi'! : to be — , bikna. Solder, tanka, jopan, lahm : to — , rasana, ^anke lagfina, jhalanii, jhalna, joj-na. Soldering, (of metals, subst.) jba!. Soldier, sipahi.Usbkari, askari, 1 158, 684. Soldierly, sipahiyana. Soldiers, Soldiery, gipah, lashkar, anfar. SoLDiEBSuiP, sipah-gari. SON Sole, (adj.)\k\?t., akela,tanha, wahid, yagana : — of the foot, talii'a, kafif-i-pa: — of a shoe, tala, talT, 1299. Solely, sirf, mabz, mujarradan,fakat:, 1459. Solemn, (grave) sanjida, bhari, gambbira, (auful) ra"b-dar, ibratT. Solemnity, sanjidagl, ra'b-darl, (ceremony) parab. Solemnly, ba-taur-i-azln, ba-taur-i-id. Sol-fa-ing, sari-gam. To Solicit, iltimas i., minnat i., mangna. Solicit ATioN,ilbah,Istid'a,binti,darkliwast. Solicitor, taIib,arziimand,(o

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SPA SoCGH, mori, muhrl, nail, badar-rau. SouL.ruli, nafs,j5n,ji,pran,man,atina,(/)fr*on)mutanaffis,admi,shakhs : having a — , zl rul.i: m the very — ,man bin man: wilk heart and — , dil-o-jan se. Soulless, nir-jlw, be-jiin. Souls, arwah, nufus. Sound, {adj. faultless) be-aib, be-zarb, (AraWAy)5ahJh,bhala,bhala changa, {right) durust, thik, {assleep) bhan, bara, {suljst., noise) awaz, ahat, bang, riida, sada, patak, sabd, saut : — expressing jog, kilkfiri : — of a drop of water falling on a hot plate, chhanak, chban : — of footsteps, khatka, khutka: to — , {v.n.) bolna, bajna, bajna, gajna,tuntunana, shor A., 410,(0* akettledr«m)dagdagana,(».fl.) bajana, {examine) bhed lena,(/ry depth with aplummei) thah Una, pani atkalna, {Roeb.) pani mapna, {proclaim) phailana. To be Sounded, bajna, (as the nauhat)\\i3.ma.. SovuDitfG ,{sttbst .)Wian,^ii\7Ln .{a fiorn, IfC.) nafkh, {adj.) pur-awaz, bharl, sangln. Sov2)Dhy, {stoutlg)sakMUf!,]i}\hh,{healthilg) sihbat se, aram se, {jnslhj) riistl se. Soundness, sibliat,tan-durHstT,duriistI,rasti. Soup, shorba, pareb, ash, ab-josh, pale'o. Sour, tursh,kbatta,ambat, anil, chuk.bamiz, (craiierf)na-yiusb,chircbira : mi^ed taste of — and sweet, kbatmitha : making a — face, kalakb : — tempered, tvirsli-fab", tursh-mizaj ; to — , grow — , turn — , turshana, amliatana. Source, cbasbma-i-ab,masdar, asl, mul, jar. Sourish, khatta-sa, turshi-ma'jl. Sourly, turshi se, {peevishly) tursh-ru'I se, chirchira'i se. Sourness, tursba'I, turshi. To Souse, {steep in pickle) namkin pan! men bhigona, {plunge) dubo rakhna, {pounce upon) jhapat parna. South, dakban, dakkhan, dakkhin, janub : — , Southern, dakhni, janubi. SouTHEAST.agni. SouTHERLYTOnrf,dakhna. Southern ;)a7-/ of India, dakhan, dakkhin. Southernwood, kaisum. Southing, dakkliinayan : sun's — , dakkhinayan-suraj. 1053. Southward, dakkhin ko, ba-simt-i-janub. Southwest, nairit. Sow, sii'ari. To Sow, bona, ropna, ubana, {dakh.) perna. Sowing, {mbst.) bo'a'I, tukhm-rezi, zira'at. Rice SowiNs.sItb. Sown, mazru' : — field, zira'at, kisht-zar, mazra'. SpACE,arsa,fisila,masafat,antar,(»-oom)jagab, maidaa : — between the tail and anus of a horse, sagharl : — of time, muddat : long — of time, muddat-i-madrd. Spacious, chaura-cbakla, fariikb, kushada. Spaciousness, kushadagi.farakhX, chauia'i. Spade, bel, belcha, pha'ora, kudal, khodni. SPAN,baUsbt,bitta,biland,bihsht, wajab ; — SPE new, tah-darz, tatka, kora : to — , bitiyana (?), nap lena, kiyas *. Spar, {beam) kari, danda, {mineral) ko'I ma'dani chiz : to — , jharapna, panja k. Spare, (scanty )kalil,thora,kam,(?(?an)patla, {mperfuom) ziyada, adhik, faltQ : to — , {save) bachana, chhorna, {give) dena,(/orgive)m\x'tfk., {v.n. be sparing) iuz-rsis h. To be SpARED,bachna. SPARENESs,patla'i. Sparing, {subsf.) chbora'o, bacha'o, {adj. frugal) kifayati, juz-ras, kam-kharcb. Sparingly, kami se, juzrasi se, ihtiyat se. Spark, Sparkle, cbingt, chingarl, patanga, parkala, (o/a (/fm)kan,kannl, (a iMw)bisnI. To Sparkle, {v.n.) ching! chhutna, chingari nikalna, chamakna, jhanijhamana, 887. Sparkling, dagdagahat, {adj.) jbilmila. Sparks, sharar:—remamm^!nasAcs,angara. Sparrow, gauriya, chira, kunjishk, gargaya. SpARROWHAWK,mfisb-gIr,chippakh,basha. SpASM,tashannuj,jakar,ainth,maror,pechish. Spasmodic, tashannuji : — distortion of the face, lakwa. To Spatter, {daub) lesna, aliida k., {asperse) tubmat lagana. Spatterdashes, panw kl ek poshish. Spatula, attaronkaekhathiyarjissemarham lagate bain. SpAVIN,motra,mothra,hadda. Spawn, machhliyon aur mendakon ke ande : to — , ande d., paida k. To Spay, mada janwaron ko ^asT k. To Speak, bolna, kahna, bhakhna, batrana, bat i., uchcharna, dam marna, zaban par lana : — at, bat phenkna : — distinctly, tar-tar bolna, 292 : — eloquently, phiil jharna,motI pirone : — indistinctly from joy or intoxication, balakna : — harshly, baten sunana : — kindly to, chumkarna : — out,ho\ uthna,uchcbarna: — repeatedly, bole so bolna : — together, bolna-chalna : — to the purpose, h&t garhna,garm bolna: to be unable — , {from fear, joy, Sfc.) ghighiyiina : to cause — , kabana. Speakable, bachya, vacbya. Speaker, mutakallim,badi,goyan,mukbatib, natik, kallm, bakta, bolwaiya, {orator) sukban-saz, kbatlb, {president) mir-i-majlis, {in compos.) go, go'e. Speaking, {subst. )ga!tav, go 'I, natik, {adj.) mutakallim, natika, goyanda, {in compos.) go, go'e, go'I : — inconsiderately, {subst.) tenta.tenti : — properly, {adj. )ma']iu\-go: — with warmth or forcibly, {adj.) garm-sukhan : pertine7it — , {subst.) raa'kul-go'i: to turn towards in — , mukhatib h. One who Speaks his mind freely and without reserve, nang! shamsher. Spear, bhala, ballam, barcbha, barchhl, sel, sang, neza, garhiya, alam, kont, sinan : striking xvith a — , {subst.) ta'n t throwing the — , {subst.) neza-bazl. SPE 2383 SpEARMAN,barchhait,barcbhi-bardar,ballam- ^ -bardar,bhalait,neze-bardar, (rfa*A.)bhal-dar. Special, khass, makhsus, nij. Specially, khususan, bisekh. SpEciE,nakd,rokar. SpECiES,kism,jins,nau'', sinf,kabil,guna :o/anoMcr — ,{adj.)na-yms. Specific, jinsl,kismi,zatl,(.«ui»/.)mujarrab. Specification, tashakhkhus, tashkhls, thahra'o. Specified, mastiir. To Specify, tbabrana, raushakbkhas k., {explain) tafsil k., bayan k. Specimen, namuna, bangi, chashni, {dakh.) madarl. Specious, zahir-numa, surat-haram. Speciousness, {imposition) tasannu', mulamma'a, {plausibility) charb-zabanl. Speck, dagh, dana, chhitkT, chitkara : — on the eye, tent, jala, manda, phuli : to — , to SpECKLE,chhltki*.,chhitkilagana,chhItna. Speckled, chittl-dar,chitkabra,chltal,daghi. Spectacle, tamasha, manzai , did, kutQhal. Spectacles, chashma, chashmak, ainak. Spectator, tamasha'), tamash-bin, dikbwaiya,dekhwaiya,nazir. SpECTATOns,nazirIn. Spectre, chhaya, pisa^, saya, ifrit, bbut. To Speculate, girani kl ummed par saudagarl chIz kharid k., {consider) bicharna, sochna, lihaz k. Speculation, girani kl ummed par kharTd, {meditation) fikr, soch. Speculative, fikri, sochi, bichari. Speculator, mansuba-baz. Speculum, a'Ina, mir'at. Speech, guftar, bol, sukban, kalam, kalima, baclian, bat, bakya, makal, nutk, kaul, {language) boll, bhakha, lughat, bik: faculty of — , bolta, natika. Speechless, la-zaban, la-jawab, am-bol,a-bak,be-zaban. SpEED,jharak, jharaka, jaldi,utawal, uta'oll, ajalat, begi, shitabi : to force a horse to his utmost — , ghore ko sarpat phenkna, 539 : ioput a horse to his — by whipping, kora mama : to — , (t>.n.)daurna,jaldi i.,{v.a.) daurana, jaldi bhejna, chalana. Speedily', jaldi se, daura-daurl se, sbitabl. Speedy, shitab, jald, uta'ola, chalak. Spell, mantar, afsun, {turn) naubat, bar! : to — , tahajjl k., bije k., imla k. Spelling, {srtbsi.) tahajjl, hije, imla. roSpEND,(ex^m(/)kharacbna,k]iarch i.,sarf k., lutfina, {pass) ba-sar k., guzarna : — extravagantly, urana, paisa khana, paisa urana : — in vain, gaiiwana : — or lavish another's property, khopri kha-J..- — , {time) katna, guzarna, {v.n.) bihana, guzarna : — time carelessly, din ganwana. SpENDER,SpENDTHRiFT,ura'u,lutera,gha'u-ghap.musrif. Spending. (»«fo<. to="" be="" spent="" s="" katna="" nibarna="" ba-sar="" a.="" sperm="" tukhm="" pant="" btj="" sperma="" genitale="" ant="" mulieris="" bij="" ret="" sukr="" mani="" nutfa="" shaikh.=""/>

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23S4 SPI To Spew, kai k., ugalna, chhamjna. Sph^ranthus indicus, muadi. Sphere, chambar,mandal,kura,(tte heavens) charkh, sipahr, falak. Spherical, kura'I,mustadir,gol,mudawwar. Spica virffinis, chitra. Spicer, pasari. SpiCES,masalil.i,chhonkan: — ffiven to cattle, chaneth : seller of — , pasari. Spicy, gamkila, mahklla, masalih-dar. Spider, ankabiit, luchra, makra, makri. Spider's wed, tana, makri ka jala. Spigot, datta, thepi. Spike, {of corn) jhompa,bal, kliosha, (nail) mekli, kil, kila : to — , mekh marna, mekh se band i. Spikenard, jata-masi,chhar,chliar,sumbul. To Spill, (». a.) dhulana, dhalkana, dhalna, chhalkana,girana,(u.n.) ^cSpilt, chhalakDa, dhalakna, dhalna, dhulna, girna. ToSpis, (».n.)ghumna,phirna, (v. a.) katna, kata'i X:.SpiNACH,SpiNAGE,isfanaj,palak. Spinal marrow, haram magliz. Spindle, drik,takla,taku'a,taku'a,parchha. Spine, kangror, rirh, {thorn) kanta, kbar. Spinner, charkh-zan. Spinning, {suist.) charlvh-zani, kata'i, katana'i : — out, {adj.) multawi : price paid foi , kata'i. Spinning wheel, cliarkha.charklii.charkh-zani.rahtri : apparatus of a — ,chamrakh. Spiral, {twisted) pech-dar,pechan,pech"da. Spire, kalas, kalsa, minar, {twist) pech, marori : to — , niinar sa buland h. Spired, (adj.) kangura-dar. Spirit, {courage) kaleja, sahas, himmat, jan-hiLz\,yanimation) jan-dari, namak, {ghost) bhut, pret, {soul) ruh, man, nafs, ji, jan, dil, {liquor) arak, baruni, madhu, daru, {proper pride) an, an-ban, ghairat, (meareing) faliwa-i-kalam : departing — , ramak: evil — , khabis, rachbas, rakslias : to — , diler *., jur'at d., chitina. Spirited, jaii-baz, jan-dar, rust, diler. Spiritedness, jan-bazi, jjn-dari, dileri. Spiritless, kam-bimmat,be-man,(rfe/ee

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SQU ost) choba, khamba, khunta, {at play) da'o, danw, shart, hor, bazl : wooden — burnt at one end,\u\i.t\: to — , khamboii se gherna,khamboa se thamna, (/o wager) badna, shai-t k., hor lagana. Stale, basi, bosida, shabina, purana, dini, tiwasi : — victuals, kalewa, kale'u : to — , miitna, peshab k. : to become — , ausna. STALENESS,basIpan,purana'i,phIka'i, upas. Stalk, bont, tana, danthT, bhetii, datha, sak : — o/4u™;^™s*,kharahand: — of grapes, namiya : — ofjo'dr or bajrd, karbi, 738 : 8 R STA 2385 — of the lulus, nuT, nil: to — , ainthna, chhati nikalke chalna, akarke chalna. t Stall, than, tawela, (Aenc/i)khancha, (shed) jliompra: ground-rent of a — , tah-bazari: — fed, thani, bandha. Stallion, ghorii'I ka ghora, bij ki ghora. Stamen, (in botany) sut. Yellow Stamina of a rose, zar-i-gul. To Stammer, larbarana, haklana, 1784. Stammerer, Stammering, luknatl, totla, hakla. Stammering, (subst.) luknat. Stamp, (the ms

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23S6 STA Stare, taki, taktaki ; to — , ghurna, tak bandhna, 729 : to — at, tiikna, ghurna, (with surprise) muuli dekh rahna : to — one in the face [be very manifest) az'har mina-sh-shams h. Stabgazer, tara-avaloki, sitara-shinas, nujumi. Staring, (sais/.) taktaki, ghur. Stark, (doivnright, wholly) luch, mutlak, mahz,sar-a-sar : — Ha/:erf,naiiga madar-zad STARLiNG.ekkism kT chiriya,saro,ablaka(?). Starry _/fr7na7Men^ or sphere, tara-mandal. Stars, nujum, anjum, kawakib, tara'in : counting of the — , sitara-shumari. Start, {startle) chaunk, jhijhak, bharak, {setting off) rawanagi, daur, chhut : to get the — , sabkat k. : to — , Startle, {v.n.) chauukna, bharakna, jhijbakna, chamakna, (rouse, put up) uthana, chalana, chherna : start up, chaunk parna, (v. a.) chamkana, bharkana: to — a subject,dnr-pesh i.,252. Starting, Startle, (in animals) bharak, chaunk, chamkahat : — post, hadd. To Startle, (v. n.) hadiyana, harbarana, (v. a.) darana, chamkana, bharkana. To be Startled, suchakna, bharakna. To Starve, (v. n.) bhukhon mama, fakon marna, halak h., (v. a.) bhukhon marna, halak i. : — one's self, pet katna. Starved, Starving, bhukhon-mu'a : — to death, mar-bhukkha. Starveling, dangar. STATE,{condition) Ijalat, waz", alara, (pomp) thath, shikoh, hashmat, shaukat, shan, tumturak, (government) raj, mulk, saltanat : — of circumstances, wajh-i-hal : see Statement. To State, (rg)rMra-o«s, nanghna : to — back, hatna : to — in, paitbna, bhitar ana : to — up, charhna. Steps, madarij,(/ra»ie to ascend by) nardban: to direct one's — towards, raunh k. Steril, kallar, usar. Sterility, kallara'i, usara'i. Sterling, sikka, angrezi rupiya, (genuine) khalis. Stern, tursh-ru, talkh-ru, duru.sht, sakht, ruchh, (of a ship) dabiisa, dabusa, (Roeb.) pichhil. Sternly, talkb-go'i se,sakhti se, karwa'i se. Sternness, rukha'i,![husbunat,9akhti,talklii Point of the Sternum or ensiform cartilage, kaufi. STI tew, (nfmeat) dam-puklit, yakhni : to — , dam-pukht k., ahiste ahiste sijhana. Steward, bakawal, khansaman, bhandari. Stewardship, diwani, ibtiraamchi-gari. To be Stewed, damA. Stewing slotcly,ia.m. Stick, lakri, chob, (staff') aja, cbhari, lath, lathi, danda, (of tealing-wax, Sfc.) batti : — or whip for elephants, santa : — vnth ropes for carrying baggage on the shoulder, bahangi : short — with which bhang is ground, kutka, kutak. To Stick, (v. n.) satna, chipakna, jamna, chimatna, pakar lena, lagna, (be joined) gathna, jurna, atakna, (as in mud) phasna, phansna, bajhna, (remain) thahama, (be cons/a«

STO khisakna, {v. a.) sarkana, liilanS, (excite) taliris i. : — up, chherna, uksiina, 1854. Stir-about, (sort of) ghiingni. Stirber^ muliarrik, {rower) jaga'u, (m compos.) angez. Stirrup, rikab : — holder, rikab-dar : — leather, rikab-do'al. Stitch, lapki, tanka, bakhiya, dokht, (pain) tasak, chasak, kasak, huk, tis : to — , slnii, t,inke lagana, pasujna, turapna, dokht i., bakhiyana,gunthna, guthna -.to — a boot, back o/aiooi,&fc.,shiraza.k. : to causeto — , silana. Stitched, doklita: iobe — ,tankna. Stitchikg, (s!(is<. :="" close="" tang-darzl="" mnd="" of="" amal-pattl="" the="" back="" a="" book="" shiraza.="" stithe="" t="" eyelid="" anjanharl="" kanjiya.="" stock="" neci="" family="" gota="" got="" jatara="" gun="" kunda="" asl="" maya="" sar-maya="" kulcha="" punji="" tree="" tana="" kath="" one="" same="" or="" goti="" yak-jaddi="" to="" jam="" k.="" ambar="" lagana="" ic.="" charhana.="" stock-dove="" kutnri.="" stocking="" jurrab="" moza="" chakma="" pa="" stocks="" shikanja="" nigar="" hisse="" kisi="" men="" be="" in="" panw="" d.="" stolen="" duzdida="" masn="" stomach="" mi="" hausila="" jhojha="" pota="" pachaunl="" ojh="" orifice="" famm-i-mi="" strength="" kuwat-i-mi="" have="" turned="" ghin="" khana.="" stomacher="" stna-band="" bar-band.="" stomachic="" pacbak="" rochak="" hazim:="" medicine="" jawarish.="" stone="" patthar="" sang="" hajar="" pathar="" sil="" kankar="" bladder="" patthn="" sang-i-masana="" ustukhwan="" anthi="" guthll="" sang-i-tarazu="" mill="" sang-i-asiya="" ring="" nag="" nagtna="" thewa="" ball="" for="" boy="" play="" kankara="" kankarl="" grinding="" on="" kharal="" which="" name="" is="" cut="" black="" at="" mecca="" liajaru-1-aswad="" condiments="" sfc="" are="" ground="" sil.sila:="" khara:="" jew="" hajaru-1-yahud="" kindof="" kind="" sang-i-musa="" large="" kharsang="" sangi="" sangln="" ka:="" precious="" ratan="" white="" plaster="" made="" dudhiya-patthar="" death="" sangsar="" rajm="" patthron="" se="" mama.="" stonecutter="" sang-tarash.="" stone-horse="" asp-i-nar="" kaghora="" stone-splitting="" khara-shigaf.="" stone-throwing="" patthar-bazt.="" necklace="" stones="" ratan-mala="" pelting="" with="" shower="" sto="" two="" v="" spices="" jiaint="" sil-batta.="" stoning="" sang-sar="" rajm.="" stony="" patthrila="" sang-lakh="" sangt="" sangtn="" hearted="" sang-dil:="" sangistan.="" stool="" chauki="" morha="" mondha="" asan="" pirha="" kursi="" machiya="" jhara="" dast="" baraz="" inclination="" go="" hagas="" hagna="" hag="" bharna="" scanty="" chirakna="" void="" by="" involuntarily="" hing="" hagna.="" stoop="" jhuka="" jhukna="" nihurna="" nai="" j.="" sar-nigun="" h.="" chapna="" nauna="" zer="" kabul="" razi="" stooping="" jhukawat.="" stop="" rok="" bighan="" ar="" atak="" atka="" wnvm="" bisram="" viakk:="" putting="" thamna="" atakna="" maukuf="" a.="" tikna="" biramna="" thaharna="" rah_="" tikana="" katna="" arna="" harkana="" rokna="" atkana="" thamana="" baz="" rakhna="" muchna="" band="" an="" end="" bas="" road="" paimla="" mama="" progress="" rah="" bandhna="" bandhna.="" stopcock="" dam-kala.="" stoppage="" ruk="" bandhej="" nose="" sudda.="" stopped="" bandhna:="" up="" thieves="" katna.="" stopping="" nibaran="" wakf="" wakfa="" hulul="" compos.="" bandl="" boat="" isfc.="" lagan.="" stopper="" stopple="" thepi="" datta="" thenthi="" theka.="" storax="" astarak="" silajit="" silaras.="" store="" kanz="" klazana="" mfiya="" sanchai="" dhawa:="" grain="" army="" rasad="" ganjna="" le-rakhna="" zakhira="" storehouse="" makhzan="" .="" stores="" zakhira.="" zakha="" asbab="" dabas.="" stories="" nakliyat:="" do-manzila="" four="" cliau-mahalla="" five="" panj-manzila.="" stork="" iaklak="" voice="" laklaka.="" storm="" halla="" liamla.yurish="" takht="" hamla="" y="" urish="" jhunjhlana="" jhirjhirana.="" stormy="" tufani="" maui-khez.="" mauj-zan="" mawwaj.="" story="" nakl="" kahani="" kissa="" dastan="" panwara="" hakikat="" afsana="" katha="" tabak="" tabaka="" kotha="" khan="" manzil="" make="" ukat="" banana="" bit="" tell="" different="" kuchh="" aur="" gana="" upper="" bam="" kakh.="" storyteller="" nakli="" kissa-khwan="" afsana-go="" katthak.="" stove="" gul-khan="" tanur="" agetl="" heating="" gulkhan-tabi.="" .str="" stout="" niman="" sliali-zor="" dliauntal="" kawi="" liarniu.="" kungra="" uhau-dant="" chaubar="" dilcr="" dilawar="" mota="" farbih="" jasim="" and="" active="" hata-kata:="" very="" kath-masta.="" stout-hearted="" gariyar="" mazir.="" stoutness="" kuwat="" jur="" rostow.ba-tartib="" rakli.is="" stowage="" dharne="" ki="" jagah.="" straddle="" tang="" chhitrake="" chalna.="" straddles="" straddling="" wide="" thighs="" phima="" udhar="" phirna.="" straggler="" bhatka="" awara.="" straight="" mustakim="" sahl="" sarala="" durust="" straightway="" turant.tad-h="" going="" quickly="" darrana.="" straighten="" sidha="" straightness="" rasti="" sidhi="" sojh.="" strain="" moch="" muhavvara="" strained="" sifted="" chhanna="" jharna="" ohhanna="" nichorna="" hath-panw="" marna="" makdur-bhar="" lachkana="" kachkaiia="" strainer="" safi="" chhanna.="" strait="" chust="" sankar="" sakra="" saket="" tangufi="" tangiifi="" gliati="" sankri.="" straiten="" sakrana="" kasna.="" straitened="" circumstances="" tang-hal.="" straitness="" tangi.="" strand="" kinara="" kanara="" sahil="" registan="" taggi="" rope="" kinare="" charhna="" par="" de="" marna.="" strange="" begana="" paraya="" gharib="" ghair="" turfa="" bhala="" badl="" ajab="" ajib="" hai="" wah-wah="" na-jins="" mannered="" things="" gliara="" strangely="" tarah="" se.="" strangeness="" beganagi="" ajnabiyat="" manners="" begiina-waz="" stranger="" par-desi="" bahriya="">a.\ar\, (guest) mihman, zaif,atitb, (unknown) an-jan, na-afhna, a-sathl. Strangers, aghyar, ghuraba. To Strangle, phansna, phansi d., tasma khaiuchna, gala dabana, gala ghontna, arundhna. Strangled, («(/>'.) makhnuk. Strangler, tasma-kash. To kill one's self by Strangling, phansi lagana. Strangulation, khunak,phansi,arundhan. STRANGURY,taktIr,habsu-l-baul,asaru-l.baul Strap, tasma, do'al.du'ali, dlwall : ra:or — , chamota, chamoti. Stratagem, bila, chhal-bal, tazwir, fann.

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2388 STR Stratum, tabak, tah, parat. Straw, puwal, payal, kah, paral, bichalj, neru'a, giyah, ghas : — and mud mixed to plaster walls wi7A,kah-gil : a — ,tinka,nali. Strawberry, ek kism ka phal. Stray, harha, bhula-bhatka, {wicked) na-hanjar: to — ,bhatakna,bbulna, nawarna, gbota khana, {err) bhulna, chukna, 633. Straying, {adj.) sar-gardan, {erring) zall. Streak, lakTr, kashak, kbatt, dhari, lahar. Streaked, Streaky, dhari-dar, lahriya. Stream, sola, dhara, dhar, nahr, rud, ab-jo, {current) tarrara, tarera, bhatha : to go or swim with the — , bah-j., bahi-j. ; up the — , {sulst.) ujan: to — , bahna, jarl h. Streamer, jhanda, pataka, pbarahra. In two Streams, {a river) do-gang. Street, ku, kii'e, gall, kucha : — beggar, kucha-gada : — hy — , ku-ba-ku : — walker, kucha-gard : from — to — , gali-ba-gali : narrow — , kucha : wide and public — or market, chandni-chauk. Strength, {power) takat, zor, neru, bal, saraarth, parakram, birj, tawana'i, sat, {firmness) mazbuti, ustuwari, istihkam, {vigour) kuwat, {pungency) tezi: — of a current, tor: — of liquors, chokha'i, tezi, hiddat : — of mind or understanding, kuwat-i-akhiza, kuwat-i-dil, mudrika: (a man) arriving at full — , (ai?;.) mujtami*. 7'oSTRENGTHEN,drirhana,inazbut i.,kawiA. Strengthened, {adj.) mulikam. Strengthener, mukawwl, pushta'i. Strengthening, {adj.) mukawwi, {subsi.) takwiyat. Strengthless, nir-bal. Strenuous, ba-jidd, sar-garm, mazbut. Strenuously-, muhkam, sar-garrui se, dil-sozl se. Stress, zor, sbiddat (?). Stretch, {extent) pbaila'o, madd, taua*o, {struggle) daur : — q/'*)j///,madd-i-nazar, madd-i-nigah: to — , {v.n.) tanna,khichna, {v. a.) taiina, tanana : — forward, {v. n.) humakna : — out, pasarna, phailana : — out or bound, {a horse at full speed) tarrara bharna : — out the hands to take any thing, lamkana: — the limbs, angrana: — to the utmost a temporary authority, chain ke dam chalane. Z'

SUB Stupid, be-wukuf, iiirirakli, kam-akl, giill, (dull) kund, sfida-laul.i, balld, (unmeaning) be-namak, anarth. Stupidity, be-wukufi, na-dani, , muiakh-pana, be-boshi, himakat, (dulness) tund-zihnT, SMiii, {absurdity) be-ja'I.bebudagl. Stupidly, be-wukufi se, ahmakana. Stdpified, bad-hawass, be-hosh, a-chet. Stupor, gliash, hairat, be-bissi, be-hoslii. Sturdiness, zor-mandi, mazbuti, motfi'i. Sturdy, chaudant, mushtanda, balwant. To Stutter, lar bariina, larkharaua, haklana. Stutterer, Stuttering, baklaba, luknati, hakla. Stuttering, [subst.) luknat. Sty, {in the eyelids) anjanhari, ankh-anjani, bilni, {for hogs) bad-sala, khobar. Style, {in writing) ibarat, fabwa, kahnawat, {manner) dhab, {title) lakab, khitab, {instrument) kalam, sala'I, {of a dial) mikyas, {of a flower) dandi(?) : to —, khitab d. STYPTic,lohu-band-karne-wala,dawa-i-kabiz Styrax benzoe or benzoin, {dakh.) ud : tree yielding — , ban. Suavity, shirlnl, mulayamat, kbubl, latafat. SuB,(ztt combos. ,wn(ier)nTche, tale, (/ew)kam. Subaltern, (a(Z;.)nicha,tabi'",chhota,kihtar, {subst.) shakhs-i-adna-uhdadar. To Subdivide, takslm-i-sani k., liisse ka hissa i. Subdivision, taksim-i-sanl. To SuBDUE,zerA.,hathA.,magbIub/;.,marna. Subdued, zer-dast magblub, musakjikbar. SuBDUER,rausakb^ir,{jbalib,(mcomjoos.)gir SuBjECT,(a(7;.) farman-bardar, muti", tabi"-dar, {liable) mutahamniil, {subst., matter treated of) mazmun, mansha, madda, {person ruled over) ra'aiyat, parja, {thesis) mukaddama : — and predicate, mubtada-o-kbabar : — of a proposition, mubtada : — , {in gram., opposed to object) fa'il, karta: oraiAe— ,men,babat,(daAA.)babon: to — , tabi'i., majbur/:., taskblri., {make Wai/e)phaiisana. Subjected, musakhkhar. Subjection, {making subject) tas'kbir, daba'o, {the being subject) tabt, majburi, farman-bardaii : to come under — , asan tale ana : to hold in — , hath men rakhna. Subjects, {common people) ri'aya, ra'aiyat. To Subjoin, pichhe jorna, pichhe likhna. To Subjugate, tabt men lana, maghlub i. Subjugation, taskbir, magblubiyat. Subjunctive, pichhe jora hu'a, {mood) shartiya. Corrosive Sublimate, raskapiir. To Sublimate, kimiya-i-ag se chulana. Sublimation, cbula'i. Sublime, rafi", mu'alla, all. SnBLiMELY,ba-taur.i-ali,buland-parwazise. Sublimity, ulwiyat, buland-parwazi. Sublunary, tahtu-1-kamar, dunyawi. Submarine, samundar ke panike tale. Submersion, igbrak, gbota-zani, duba'i. SUB SuBMissioN,u/.r-khwabi,ajizI,ita'at, daba'o: to make — , tinka dantoii meii lena. Submissive, muti", zalil, adhin, dabel. Submissively, gharibi se, ajizi se, itii'at se. SuBMissivENESs,uzr-k!iwabi,ita'at, daba'o. 7'oSDBMiT,(».n.,yieW)manna,taslim A.,tabi" A., rujii" lana : to — to, gawiira k., {v. a., refer to judgment)\sW\imk.,nkhrai,i\\ama. Submitted, {presented humbly) ma*ru7.. Subordinate, chhota,zer-i-l.mkm,raunkad. Subordination, zer-hukmi, inkiyad. To Suborn, jhiithi gawahi dilane men razi *. Subornation, jhQtha gawah basil k. SuBPENA, talab-chitthi, safina. To Subscribe, dast-khatt k. , sahih i., nam likhna, sabt k., {assent to) kabul k. Subscriber, sahib-i-dastkhatt, {assenter) raza-dih. Subscription, dastkbatt, {contribution) chanda. SuBSEauENT, pichhla, akhir. ayanda: — to, ba''d. SuBSEauENTLY, pichhe, ba'd. Subservient, adhin, madadgar, mumidd. To Subside, utarna, tah-nishin h., jarana. Subsidence, tah-nishiiii, thira'i, baitha'o. Subsidiary, mumidd, madadgar. Subsidy', rupai ki madadgari, na 1-bandI. roSuBSisT, guzrani., jina, (*e)hona,rahna. Subsistence, hasti, wujiid, {means of supjooW) rizk,madad-ma'ash: money, khijraki. Substance, {matter) hayQla, madda, {body) jism, jirm,(cssenee)asl, jauhar, sar, {goods) asbab,maya,942. Substances, jawahir. Substantial, asli, jauhari, \i&xaim, {strong) mazbiit,muhkam,(ricA)maya-dar,mal-dar Substantially, aslan, zatan, wujiidan. Substantialness, maddiyat, miiya-dari. 7'oSuBSTANTiATE,paidaA;.,maujiidi.,sabit*. Subst ANTivE,(no«w)ism,(re

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2390 SUM Suffocation, habsu-n-nafas, dam-bastagl. Suffrage, kaul, ra'e, riza, ikbiil. To Suffuse, chhSna, bharna, phailana. Sugar, shakar, kand, khami, chlni, bura: — boiler, kandu : — cakes, batas-pheni, batasa : — plantation, nai-istan,naistan : raw — , gur : refuse of — , jagri : — lipped, shakar-lab : — mill, ghanl. Sugar-cane, ukh, Ikh, ganna, nai-shakar, ganda: kind of — baronkha,matna,katara, chan, paunda, dhaur, barahl : cut, slice, or portion of the — , ganderl, pherl : the dry part of — after expressing the juice, kho'i: juice of the — , shir-i-nai, {when boiling into sugar) labi: sprout of — , ak. SuGARCANDY, kand.misri : white — ■, abliij. Sugary, shakarin. To Suggest, chitana, ishare se kahna. Suggestion, ishara,gosh-guzari,iz'har,salah Suicide, khud-kushI,katl-i-nafs,(sc{/'-mMrderer) khud-kush, katil-i-nafs : to commit — , mar mama, pet mania. Suit, {at cards) rang, {in law) mu'amala, mudda'a, {of clothes) jora, {of female's clothes) tlyal, {or swjVe) sawari, jaleb, hashmat, {petition) arz, arzu, istid'a, {series) silsila, lagatari : to — , {v. re.) milna, thik ana,bhana,banparna,lagna,banna,phabna, {v. a.) milana, banana, lagana, baithana. SniTABLE,jog,la'ik,uchit,sazawar,muwafik. Suitableness, sazawari,liyakat,munasabat. Suitably ,jaisachahiye,jathajogya,ba-mujib Suiting, (ac(;.)muwafik. Suitor, (a< law) mudda'i, dad-kbiyah, {wooer) talib, ashik. Sullen, mukaddar, kashlda, barham, magra. Sullenly, barhami se, kashidagi se. SuLLENNESS, takaddur, kashidagi, barhami. To Sully, maila *., dagh dalna, aib lagana. Sulphate of iron, kasis, (doAA.) anbedi. Sulphur, gogird, kibrit, gandhak : /)«r!/fe — , (rfoiA.) anwla-sar-gandak : red — , gogird-i-ahmar. Sulphuret of mercury, shangarf. Sulphureous, Sulphurous, gandhaki, gandhak-sa. Sulphuric acid, gandak ka atr. Sultan, sultan, {plur.) salatln. Sultriness, khamsa'I, dahan. Sultry, khamas : — season, sarat, sarad. Sum, mablagh, jumla, kuU, kuUi, (a summary) mujmal, mukhtasar : — total, kuU-jam". To Sum, jorna, jamana, jam" i. : — up, (a discourse, S(c.) mujmal i. , khula?a nikalna. Sumach, sumak. Summarily, mujmalan, muklitajaran, thori bat men, jaldl. Summary, mujmal, sarasari, mujaz, 1933. Summer, garma, tfibistan, ?aif, girekham : of or tike — , tabistani : — AoiMe,barah-dari, bangla, chaubiir, chauri. Summit, phunang.fark, sar, auj, intihu, {of a mountain) kulla, sikhar, chonti, daag. SUP ToSuMMoy.bula lrma,talabi. ,bulwa bhcjna, {a fort) khabar d., payam bhejna. Summoning attendance, huzur-talab. Summons, talab, talab-chitthi, istihzar, bulawa, {to prayers) azan. Sumptuous, fakhira, shah-kharch, umda. SuMPTUouSLY.sbah-kharchise.iah-o-jalalse Sumptuousness, umdagi, shah-kharchT. Sun, suraj, aftab, shams, mihr, khi.irshed, bhanu,bhaskar, sher-i-gardun : descendant of the — , surya-bansi : like the — , mihr-wash : worship of the — , aftab-parastJ : worshipper of the — , aftab-parast, mubid : to — , ghamana. SuNBEAM,SuNBEAMS,kiran,jot,partau,gham Sunday, itwar, etwar, rabibar, yak-shamba. To Sunder, do-para i., juda k., alaliida k. Sundial, dhup-ghari, saya-gharl. Sundry, do- tin, do-char,ba"ze,chand,ka'iek. Sunflower, suraj-mukhi, gul-i-aftab (?). Sunk, ghark, duba hu'a : to be — , garhna. Sunrise, suryodaya, tulu*-i-aftab. Sunset, maghrib, ghurub-i-aftab, ast. Sunshine, dhup,chitkT,tapas, aftab, shu'a". Sup, ghunt : to — , nosh k., pina, {eat supper) byarli., byalu k. Superable, maghlubl ke kabil, jitne-jog. Superabundance, bahutayat, kasrat. Superabundant, ilitiyaj se ziyada, bahut. roSuPERANNUATE,kuhnagi ke liye nala'iki. Superannuated, (fl(/;.)kuhnagi sena-la'ik, sal-khurda: to be — , satbiyana. Superb, azim, kabir, umda, ali-shan, {splendid) raunak-dar. Supercargo, charhan-dar,karn-dhar,2026. Supercilious ,ighmazT,mutakabbir.kashida, Superciliousness, kashidagi, ighmaz. Supererogation, za'idu-1-farz kam k. ; work of — , istihbab, nafl, faziili. Superexcellent, nihayat khub, afzal. Superficial, sathi, uparla, uprauncha, {shallow, slight) na-amik, kham : — contents of a field, triangle, Sfc, ehhetr-phal: — observer, zahir-parast. Superficies, sath, zahir, surat. Superfine, bahut mihin, barik se barik. Superfluity, bahutayat, kasrat, ifraf, fart. Superfluous, za'id,af2ud, za'idu-l-ihtiyaj. Superhuman ^jower, bibhau. To Superinduce, ghair chiz la milana. To Superintend, nazarat*., dekhna,(marea^e)sarbarahi*. SuPERiNTENDENCE,sarkari.tauliyat.shalina'i: — o/;)o«cc,ihtisab. Superintendent, darogha, mukhtar-i-kar, muwakkal, muhtamim, na>;ir, sar-kob, sarkar : — of police, shahna, kotwal ; — of weights, measures, anii^ro»i«ion4,muhtasib Superior, {excelling) (a' \k,shii\\h, {higher) bartar,brila-tar,a"la, (s«4sA) buzurg.wiili : — in any art, sar-kob : — in religious SUP »na//«-»,mujtahi(l,mahant. Superiority, fauk, fauklyat, bartari, awwaliyat. SuPERLATiVE.sab sc bhala.sab se bara,afzal : adjective in the — • degree, ism-i-tafzll. Supernatural, fauku-1-adat, fauku-1-insaniyat. Supernumerary, za'id, za'idu-l-ihtiyaj, beshl. To Superscribe, I'lpar likhna, sar-nama likhna. Superscription, upar-likha'i, {of a letter) sar-nama. To Supersede, {remove) ek ko bhejkar dusre ko bar-taraf k., {annul) batil k. SupERSTiTioN,waswas,wahm,(/aZsere//^!ore) din-i-batil,iman-i-batil, (i/5ro^ry)ta'assub. Superstitious, ahl-i-iman-i-batil, sahib-i-din-i-batil, {bigoted) muta'assib. Superstructure, iipar ki imarat. To Supervene, nagahan ana, a parna, achanak waki* h. To Supervise, nazar-andaz h., dekhna, sar-barahi k. Supervisor, nazir. Supine, uttan, chitang, {laiy) askati, sust. SupiNENESs, askat, susti. Supper, rat kakhana, byarl, byalu, asha. To Supplant, sarka baithna, nikalna. Supple, chimra, lachkila, narm, mula'im : to — , narm k., chimra k. SuppLEMENTjtatimma. Supplementary, tatimma-paiwand: — partof any thing, zdiW, Suppleness, chirara'i, lachak, narml. Suppliant, Supplicant, niyazi, niyaz-mand,multamis,arzi-gar, darkhwast-kun. roSuppLiCATE,iltimasi.,istid'ai., hath jorna Supplication, iltimas, taraanna, niyaz, minnat, zarT, istid'a, du'a. Providing Supplies, {subst.) sarbarabl. Supply, sarbarah,nibah,(s/ore) rasad.khep : to — , {Jill) bharna, bharti *., {furnish) bakhshna, sarbarah k., {convey) dena. Support, {prop) pusht, pushtl, thek, {aid) pushti-bani, takwiyat, dast-girl, ( food) adhaT,T'\zk,{maintenance) panvarish : to — , {prop) sambhalna, dharna, thamna, tekna, thopna, {help) sambhalna, zor ., pushti k., {maintain) parwarish *., {endure) sahna, {vindicate) sabit k. Supportable, tahammul-pazir, kabil-i-bardasht. Supporter, ari, adhar, {ally) pushti-ban, pachchiii, janib-dar: — of all, razzak. Suppose, (arf!;.,^ra«

SUR fiar, masmasSna. SoPPRESSiON.daba'o, chliipa'o : — of urine, habsu-1-baul. To Suppurate, pakna, plbiyana, piblana. Suppuration, paka'o, pibiyahat, nuzj. Supremacy, sardari, faukTyat, awwaliyat. Supreme, param, a'la, sadr, bara, aula : — iri«(ir,bhagwan.SHPREMELY,nihayat,hadd. To Surcharge, bahutladna, bojhal A. Surcingle, kotal-kash, peti, bala-tang. Surd, asamm. Sure, [certain) yakm, nischit, {true) sach, sachcha, {firm) sabit, mazbut, {confident) mu'takid, {infallible) a-chuk : —footed, payal, sabit-kadam. Surely, kyun nahin, be-shakk, yaklnan. SuRETiSHiP, zaman, zimn, zamini. Surety, ziimin, harall, kafil, mutakaffil. Surf, mauj -i-bahr. Surface, satli, safha, ru, bisat, bahar. Surfeit, kacha'i, ajiran, uparwa'i-tarwa'I, aphril'i : to — , {v. n.) aghana, (». a.) aphrana.ser k. Surfeiting, {snbst.) agha'T. Surge, barl mauj, mauja, hilkora, halora. Surgeon, jarrah, rag-zan, fassad. Surgery, jarral.ii, fassadi, {shop) jarrah ki dukan. Surgy, mauj-dar, hilkora-dar. Surliness, talkh-ru'i, rukha'I, tursh-ru'I. Surly, talkh-ru, durusht, rukhil, chirchira. Surmise, guman, wahm, shubha, atkal: to — , shakk Jc, shubha rakhna. To Surmount, upar charhna, {overcome) ghalib h., faro k. Surname, khitab-i-khiindan, lakab, takhallus. SuRNAMED, {adj.) mutakhallis, mulakkab. To Surpass, {outstrip) sabkat k., pichhe dalna,charh^'.,(yo beyond)t3.]a.waz k., {excel) tarjTlj rakhna, {exceed) ziyada h. Surpassing, (sM4s<. fa="" kamal.="" surplice="" ek="" taur="" ka="" sufaid="" libas="" jo="" padri-log="" pahante="" haiii.="" surplus="" surprisal="" surprise="" ta="" ash.="" charj="" :="" to="" bekbabar="" lena="" achanak="" girna.="" be="" surprised="" satpatana.="" surprising="" adbhut="" ajib.="" surrender="" tasllm="" k.="" saumpna="" tafwiz="" offer="" a="" fort="" do-patta="" hilana.="" surreptitious="" masruk="" se="" paya="" hu="" surround="" ihata="" ghema="" nargha="" i.="" muhasara="" t.="" round="" warna="" nawarna="" fence="" berhna="" rundhna.="" surrounded="" mahsur="" munhasir="" space="" muhawwata="" ghima="" ghere="" men="" parna.="" surrounding="" inhisar="" tauf="" gasht="" mudawara="" gher="" mulut.="" surtout="" barani.="" survey="" nigah="" swa="" sliudkfir="" jarlb-kaslil="" masahat="" dekhnii="" nazar="" a.="" jarlb-kashi="" napna="" shudkar="" surveyor="" nazir="" nigah-ban="" land="" jarib-kash.="" jita="" rahna="" jibachna.="" surviver="" pas-zinda="" pas-manda.="" susceptibility="" akhz.isti="" susceptible="" akhiz="" co="" suspect="" darnii="" shakk="" shubha="" rakhna="" guilty="" takslr-war="" janna.="" suspected="" muttahim="" muhtamil.="" rosuspend="" tangna="" der="" multawt="" maukafi.="" office="" ma="" suspended="" mu="" muta="" latakna="" tang="" suspense="" dubdha="" khauf="" raja="" hais="" bais="" pech-tab="" do-ehita="" dharka="" in="" suspension="" latka="" of="" judgment="" tazabzub="" taraddud.="" suspicion="" guman="" khatka="" waswas="" zann="" khayal="" tawahhum="" guilt="" tuhmat.="" suspicious="" bad-zann="" bad-guman="" muhtamil="" sandehi.="" sustain="" thamna="" sambhalna="" dharna="" pushti="" sustainer="" pusbti-ban="" ra="" sustenance="" sutler="" bhathiyara="" bhate="" suture="" darz="" slwan="" sila="" dokht.="" swab="" puchara="" puchare="" saf="" swaddle="" naye="" jane="" larke="" ko="" kimaf.="" lapetna.="" swagger="" anthlana="" shekhi="" laf="" marnl.="" swaggerer="" akarbaz="" akrait="" laf-zan="" ghappi.="" swaggering="" strutting="" akar-bazi="" laf-zani.="" swain="" jawan="" nayak="" asbik.="" swallow="" ababil="" supabena="" nigalna="" gapakna="" ghuntna="" ulna="" by="" gulps="" surukna="" sutukna.="" swallow-wort="" ark="" iik="" akwand.="" swamp="" dhasam="" dhasan="" daldal="" garan.="" swampy="" daldala="" daldali.="" swan="" bans="" raj-hans="" kism="" raj-hans.="" sward="" sabza-zar="" chapra.="" swarm="" jhund="" mandal="" izdiham="" kachkachana="" bhinakna="" jam="" h.="" swarthy="" gandum-gfm="" gandum-rang="" gehu="" sanwla.="" swathe="" patti="" bandhna="" lapetna="" muranda="" sway="" hukumat="" tasallut="" amal="" farswi="" man-rawa="" amirl="" liakiini="" hukm-rani="" riyasat="" tasarruf="" liukumat="" sarwarli.="" mutawajjih="" roswear="" ut="" half="" oath="" kasam="" par="" kahnii="" person="" soi="" d.="" sweat="" pasina="" pase="" arak="" rash="" sitii="" pastna="" pastjna="" stjna="" sweaty="" arak-aliida="" arak-nak.="" sweep="" buharna="" jharna="" kharharna="" or="" away="" jhar="" dalna="" swf.eper="" buharu="" jharii-kash="" halal-khor="" khak-rob="" chuhra="" jariib-kash="" mihtar="" s="" weeping="" khak-robi="" compos.="" rob.="" sweepings="" buharan="" paryal="" jhar-jhur="" jharan="" sweet="" mitha="" madhur="" shirln="" tuba="" t.ab="" smelling="" khush-bo="" su-gandh.="" sweetbread="" lablaba.="" sweetbrier="" sweeten="" a-.="" n.="" ho-="" sweetheart="" mahbuba="" chahiti="" sweetish="" mtthii-sa="" ba="" shirini.="" sweetmeat="" shirlnl="" yiven="" childbed="" woman="" sathwara="" sathora="" kind="" amriti="" adarsa="" adraki="" halwa="" babar="" batas-pheni="" mohan-bhog="" batasa="" barfl="" bundiya="" pati="" pantawa="" pinni="" pheni="" pera="" tilehiiri="" til-shakarl="" til-kut="" jalebi="" sak-i-arus="" sohan="" stra="" sew="" shah-khurdi.="" shakar-para="" kasar="" kalla-panvar="" khaja="" khajiir="" khurma="" gutka="" gaja="" gujiya="" gulabi="" gunjha="" ghewar="" laddu="" malpu="" manda="" moti-chur="" sweetmeats="" pakwan="" nabat="" baina="" which="" almonds="" are="" mixed="" lauziyat="" maker="" sweetness="" mitbas="" sweetscented="" khushbo-dar.="" sweet-spoken="" shirin-zaban.="" roswell="" phampna.phul_="" swelled="" phaphsa="" phula.="" swelling="" amas="" siij="" ubhar:="" tesiicle="" tumour="" from="" blow="" gumta="" phul="" phula="" bharbhari="" waram="" masbird="" gumra="" dummal="" fiatulent="" batauri="" hard="" gilat="" giltl.="" swept="" off="" jharna.="" swerve="" phirna="" be-rah="" bhulna="" bad-rah="" chukna.="" swift="" tez-raftar="" tez-rau="" tez-kadam="" subuk-sair="" as="" the="" tcind="" bad-raftar="" fiying="" tez-par="" tez-parwaz="" subuk-parwaz="" footed=""/>

The text on this page is estimated to be only 26.41% accurate

2392 SYM subuk-pa : — Ttorse, bad-paima : to be very — , bad se bat k. Swiftness, subuk-rau'i, tezi, tez-rau'I, tez-gami : — of flight, tez-pari : — of foot, subuk-pa'i. To Swig, bare ghunt se plna. 2*0 Swill, shauk se pina, bahut sharab plna. To SwiM.pairna, tirna, helua, bahna, talma, shinawarT *., {the head) sir ghumaa : — away, (». a.) bahana. Swimmer, pairak, shinawar. SwiMMixG,(s!(is<. shinah="" paira="" :="" in="" the="" head="" dauran-i-sar="" ghumi="" ghumrl="" tewar="" to="" have="" a="" te="" swindle="" fareb="" d.="" hazm="" swindler="" mal-i-mardum-klior="" mardum-fareb.="" swine="" khuk.="" sii="" kliinzlr.="" swine-herd="" khuk-ban.="" swing="" handola="" gahwara="" dhakha="" jhula="" mabd="" motion="" of="" jhonta="" rope="" on="" which="" people="" song="" describing="" handola:="" dolna="" andolna="" a.="" jhulana="" dulana.="" swinish="" khukl="" su="" kliinzir-sirat.="" switch="" chharl="" chhari="" se="" mama.="" swivel="" swollen="" suja="" hu="" phula="" swoon="" murchha="" murchhit="" murchhaj.="" ana="" khana.="" swooning="" ghashi.="" swoop="" jhapatna="" jhapat="" mama="" lena="" jhapatke="" pakarna.="" swop="" adla="" badla="" adu="" badli="" i.="" sword="" teg="" saif="" kirwan="" samsam="" iez="" e="" sher-farosh="" hand="" dast-ba-kabza="" inot="" zulfi="" blra="" man="" tarwariya="" shamsher-zan="" talkariya="" hidden="" practice="" exercise="" swordmanship="" shamsher-zaiii.="" be="" sworn="" kasami="" h.="" kasamlya="" svcophant="" syllable="" hije="" kalima="" by="" harfan="" harfan.="" syllabub="" namsh.="" syllabus="" khula="" muntakhab.="" mujaz.="" syllogism="" kaziya="" kiyas.="" syllogistical="" kiyasi="" n="" syllogize="" kiyas="" takrar="" sylph="" pari="" kl="" ek="" kism.="" sylvan="" darakhtoii="" ghera="" jangll="" dashti="" ban-dewta.="" sylvia="" olivacea="" podna.="" symbol="" nishan="" ulamat="" chinh="" sonoghan="" namudar.="" symmetrical="" khiish-daul="" ba-karina.="" sy.mmetry="" andaz="" kartna="" lagi="" su-dauli.="" sympathetical="" sympathizing="" dard-sharlk="" at="">SYMPATHiZE,dhukna,ham.dardA.,riljkat TAI i. SYMPATHY,daya,dil-sozi,dard-mandi, hiss, rikkat, sbafak, ham-dardi, moh. Symphony-, lai, tarana, ham-awazi, ham-ahangT. Symplocos racemosa, lodh. Symptom, alamat, nishan, pata, ima. Synagogue, yahudiyon ka ibadat-kliana. Si-NCOPE, ghashT, murchha, {contraction of a word) lafz kl tarkhim. Synod, mailis-i-masha'ikhana. Synony'mous, mntaradif, ham-ma* ni. Synopsis, ijmSl, mukhtasar, mujmal. Syntax, naljo. Syria, sham. Syriac langtcage, s\irya.m. Syrian, shaml. Sy-ringe, pichkiirT, pachuka, bukna. System ,kanun, ka'ida, katkana, naksha,mat. Systematical, katda-muwafik, muntazam. Tabby-, {cat, ptcss) seliya. Tabernacle, khargah, safrT dera, kliaima. Table, mez, mez ka takhta, {board) takhta, {index) fihrlst : — on which the destinies of mankind are written, lauh-i-mahfuz. Tablecloth, dastar-khwan, sufra, mindll: to remove the — , barhana. Tablet, lauh, pati, takhtl. Taboub, mirdang, tablak, dholak, tambir. Tabouber, mirdangi, dholkiya. Tacit, sakit, chup, {implied) mutazammin. Tacitly, ba-sukut, zimnan. Taciturn, kam-sukhan, pumba-dahan. Taciturnity, sukut, maun, maunta, khamoshi : to practise — , maun gahna, maun sadhna. Tack, {nail) gul-me^, koka, kil, {turn) pher (.'). To Tack, {join) tankna, jorna, {turn a ship) jahaz phirana, {Roeb.) heriyaii lena. Tackle, Tackling, kal, kil-kanta, asbab. Tactics, fann-i-jang, saff-ara'i. Tadpole, mendak-bachcha, meng-machhli. T^NiA cucurbitina, kadii-dana. Taffeta, tafta. Tagetes patula, gul-i-ja"fari. Tail, dum, dumbal, zanab, punchh, {hair twisted or braided behind) chonti, bind! : to put the — between the legs, dum dabana : — of a fsh, puchhi ; — of the Bos grunniens, used to whisk off flies, chaunrl, chanwar : — of a paper-kite, panchhala : to turn — , puslit d., pith d. Tailed, dum-dar, dumbala-dar, piinchhar. Tail-less, banda, landura. Tailor, darzl, khaivat. siiji. TAiNT,bu,bas,gand«gi, ala'jsh, (*/ain)d5gh. 7V» Taint, {stain) daghJ*., {sully) aluda k., {corrupt) bigarnii, sarana. Tainted, bisahinda, aluda, daghi. TAL Taintless, nirmal, piik, be-dagh. Take, {imperative) le, lo, gir: — in, {overreaching) butta : to — , lena, akhz *., pakarna, gahna, {suppose) bujhna, samajhna, (AiVe)bhara k. : to — alotig, le-chalna : to — a short cut, rah katna ; to — away, uthana, le-jana, harna : to — atvay dinner atid tablecloth, ziyada k., mazid k. : to — back, palta lena : to — by force, le lena, harna : to — care, khabardar h. : to — down, utarna, utrana, {in writing) kalam-band k. : to — in, {tighten) tang lena, {deceive)(\hur& d. : to — in good part, hhsXa manna : to — in return, palta lena : to — into keeping or service, rakh lena : to — off {strip) utarna, {take away) nikalna : to — once and a half, dewrhana : to — out, nikalna, karhna : to — the air, tahalna : to cause to — .liwana: to — «;;, uthana, cbarhana : to — upon one's self, {in trust) zlmme lena, {trouble, Sfc.) guwara*. •• to — well, bhala manna. Taken, {captured, received, !fe.) giriftar, mu'akhkhaz, makhuz,(a« a town) maftiih, {eaten) khurda : — away, {as a syllable from a word) mahzuf : — m good part, makbiil: to be — , {seized, dakh.) saparna : to be — off or out, nikalna. Taker, Taking, liwaiya, harta, kabiz, {in compos.) gir, sitan, pazir. Taking, {subst.) akhz, sitad, girift, gira'i, {away) haran, {as a letter or syllable) hazf, (4y/o)-ce)sakht-gIrT,(4^MeAaji(/)dast-girI. Tale, kissa,kahanT,dastan,nakl, {number) hisab. TALEBEARER,chughul-khor,ghammaz Talebearing, chughul-khori.sukhan-chini. Talent, {weight) wazn, {ability) kudrat, shu'ur. Tales, nakhyat, nawakil. Talisman, tilism. Talismanic, tilismati. TALK,bat-chit, bat-kaha'o, bachan, boli : idle — ,hazl-go'i,haft-hasht: improper — , la-sukhan: — , {the mineral) abrak, abhrak, bhural,talk,horal : to — ,bat-chit*.,bolna, gapna, batiyana : to — foolishly, ban ban A.,buklana,pareshan kahna : to — in one'* »/ee?),^e.,barr!ina,barana: to — much and foolishly, maghz khali k. : to — nonsense, zatal mama, yawa bakna. Talkative, batun5,bakkI,ziyada-go, gappl. Talkativeness, ziyada-go'i, bat-barha'o. TALKER,bakta,goyanda:a4«Krd — ,yawa-go: excessive — , bu-1-fuzul : idle — , gappi, hazl-go, harza-go, bakwiWI. Talking, (arf;'.)l.iarf-zan,(«M4«/.)guftgu,gap. Tall, lamba, tawll, buland, uncha, sarala. Ta LLN ESS , kadd ki lamba'i,bulandi,uncha'i. Tallow, pih, pi, charbl. Tally, bent kafl, jo chiz dusri ke sath muwafik ho : to — , milnS, muwafik pafna. Talon, niikhun. naJi, nakh, changul, panja.

TAS Tamarind, tamr-i-liinili, imli, tintirl : seed of — .clifi'in. Tamarindus indica, imli. Tamarisk, tagli. Tamarix zndica, jha'u. Tamboured wori, soznl. TAMBOuRiN,khanjarI,tabla,daph,daf, khanjarl, daf, da'ira: player on the — , dafiili. Tame, hila, ram, dast-amoz, {dakh.) salgl, {domestic)shsxe\h,Vhangi,{spiritless)VvinA, manda, kam-jur'at: to — , hilana, tabi* k., sidha k., dabana. Tamed, kjio-gar, khu-glr : to be — , hilna. Tameiy, na-mardl se, kamlna-war. Tameness, hila'i, rami, (dakh.) salgi-pana, (mean submission) na-mardi. To Tamper, chbernS, dast-amlfiz h., {with physic) dawa-bazi k. TAN,balQ1: ke bakle ka arak : to — , dabaghat k., sijhanfi, chamra taiyar k., (in the sun) jhanwana. Tangent, mamass, ira (?). Tangible, mamkinu-l-mass,mamsus,massi. To Tangle, uljhanfi, phansana. Tangled, lat-pat: — Aa/r, lat, laturiyan. Tank, talab.tala'o, l.iauz, pokhar : round — , dabar. Tankard, sarposh-dar piyala. Tanner, dabbagh, chamar. To Tantalize, lubhiina, dahkana, lalchana. To be Tantalized, talmalana, lalchana. Tantamount, barabar, iwaz-mukabil. Tap, (pat, slight blow) thap, thapak, takor, (pipe, tube) tonti, nali. To Tap, thapthapana, thakthakana, (pierce) chhedna. Tape, fita, kor, niwar, newar, (dakh.) nara : — weaver, niwar-baf. Taper, (siibst.) mom ki chhoti batti, diya, (adj.) gaw-dum, mota-patla (?). Tapering, sitkari. TAPERiNONESs.satka'I. Tapestry or cloth for a wiaH,dIwar-giri,kaIi. Tapping or shoving to call attention, dhuka. TAPROOT,musla. TAR,kitran,kir,(rfaM.)kil. Tardily, ahiste,haule,ahiste chal se,dhime. Tardiness, susti, kahili, deri, dirangi, dhil. Tardy, ahista, dhila, sust, kahil, manda. Tare, (weed) ghas, (in weight) dhara. Tares, talkh dana. Target, dhal, sipar, oran, phari, (to shoot at) chand. Targetier, (Ihalait. Tariff, mabsul ka nirkh-nama,nirkh,bha'o. roTARNisH,mailaA.,alQdaA.,(!).H.)be-jilaA. Tarnished, be-jila, be-raunak, be-chatak. To Tarry, tikna, bilambna, thaharna, inti,zarii. TARRYiNG/or, muntazir. Tart, (adj.) tursh, khatta, karwa, sakht. Tartar, tatar, (the drug) durd-i-sharab. Tartary, or north of China, khutan, 989. Tartly, sakhti se, talkh-zabani se, turshi se. Tartness, turshi, sakhti, khata'I, karwa'i. Task, (set work) thika, chukauta, kut, (business) kam, tahal, shughl, (labour) mihnat : to take to — , dantna, saiisna, sarzanlsh k. Tassel, jhabba, latkan, phundna, parcham. TEA Taste, lajzat, maza, zi'ika, (discernment) salika, manish : man of — , saliib-salika : to — , ehakhna,maza lena, (enjoy) ras lenfi, bhagatnu, (be perceived) lagna, ma'liim h. Tasteful, saloni, khush-za'ika, ba-maza. Tasteless, be-maza, phikii, be-lazzat, be-sawad, a-lonii: — victuals, dafar-kaliya. Tastelessness, be-mazagi, be-sawadi. Taster, zawwak, swiidi. TASTiNG,(arf;'.)za'ik,(»iiis<. tatter="" latta="" dhajji="" chithra="" purza:="" to="" pharna="" tatterdemalion="" chirkutiya="" gudariya.="" tatters="" lokra.="" tattle="" bak="" gap="" zatal="" barbar="" :="" mama="" barbarana="" tartarana.="" tattler="" bakki="" gappi="" zatali="" barbariya.="" tattling="" lapati.="" tattooing="" pachhni="" marksof="" tavern="" shariib-khana="" bhanger-khana="" kalwar-khana.="" kharabat="" keeper="" bhangera="" kalar="" kalwar.="" taught="" amokhta="" mu="" muta="" taunt="" taunting="" ta="" k.="" chirhana="" mihna="" mama.="" taunter="" mehanba.="" tauntingly="" se="" tanz="" tanzan.="" taurus="" brish="" brikh="" saur.="" tautology="" takrar="" takarrur.="" tawny="" jhaunra="" bhura-rang="" pila.="" tax="" khazana="" baj="" hasil="" mahsql="" biindhna="" khiraj="" baithalna="" ilzam="" d.="" tnhmat="" lagani.="" taxation="" kar-bandi.="" tax-gatherer="" baj-dar="" tahsil-dar="" araal-dar="" diity="" or="" fee="" of="" the-="" muhasslli.="" tax-gathering="" tal.isil-darl.="" taxes="" rusiim="" goods="" leaving="" a="" town="" nikfisi.="" tea="" cha.="" teach="" sikhana="" sikhlana="" parhana="" inform="" samjhana="" bulana.="" teacher="" pathak="" ustad="" guru.="" teaching="" sikha="" ustadi.="" teak="" ivood="" tree="" sagun="" s.igaun="" saj.="" teal="" sili="" murgh-abi.="" team="" ghore="" ya="" bail="" jo="" gari="" khaiiichne="" ke="" liye="" jote="" hii="" hon.="" tea-pot="" cha-dan.="" tear="" the="" eye="" ansii="" ashk="" sarashk="" lor="" daridagi="" chirna="" chak="" pieces="" dhajjiyiin="" chitbarna="" up="" earth="" with="" horns="" bijhna.="" tearing="" bidaran="" chir="" in="" compos.="" dar="" dariin.="" tears="" lol="" rodau="" taswe="" ab-i-dida="" ab-i-chashm="" ab-dida="" girya-nak="" shedding="" ashk-bar="" eyes="" fill="" ankh="" dabdabani="" be="" on="" point="" ansi="" dabdabana.="" t="" ten="" tease="" tasdi="" satana="" dikk="" wool="" tumnii="" dhunnfi="" jhiirna.="" teaser="" satati="" muzi.="" teasing="" dhinga-dhangi="" khijh="" hathilii.="" teat="" than="" dmchi="" technical="" technicality="" paribhasha.="" tectona="" grandis="" saj="" sagaun.="" tedious="" sihra="" dhila="" daraz="" tawll="" bhari.="" tediousness="" tawakkuf="" dhll="" tul="" darazi.="" teem="" pur="" h.="" ma="" bharii="" teeming="" garbhini="" teeth="" kuchli="" four="" front="" chauka="" powder="" for="" tinging="" black="" misi="" set="" battisi="" shewing="" khis="" shew="" dikhana="" dant="" kachkachana="" lana="" nikalna="" tegument="" chhilka="" chhal="" lihaf="" poshish.="" teint="" rang.="" telescope="" diir-bin.-.="" tell="" kahna="" sunana="" bayan="" shumar="" tales="" chughli="" khana="" teller="" kahne-wala="" ginne-wala.="" telling="" guftar="" go="" telltale="" lutra="" cbughul-khor.="" ghammaz.="" temerity="" tahawwur="" temper="" mizaj="" tab="" mixture="" i="" blade="" dam-kham="" iib="" temperament="" tinat="" sarisht.="" temperance="" parhez="" parhez-gari.="" temperate="" thandha.="" temperately="" se.="" temperateness="" tawassut="" tempered="" sakhtya="" narm="" kiya="" hu="" tempest="" andhi="" chauwa="" tufan="" jhakkar.="" tempestuous="" tiifani="" temple="" ibadat-gah="" head="" shakika="" kanpati="" jerusalem="" baitu-1-mukaddas="" mecca="" baitu-1-haram.="" temporal="" dunyawi="" sansari.="" temporary-="" arizi="" chand-roza="" fasli.="" temporizer="" zamana-saz.="" tempt="" targhib="" imtihani.="" chherna.="" temptation.ighwa="" fitna="" waswasa.="" tempted="" mufattan="" maftiin.="" tempter="" targhib-denewala="" das="" dab="" first="" days="" muharram="" dahii="" ashara="" ashura="" times="" as="" much="" dah-chand="" passages="" actions="" faculties="" dason="" dwar="" regions="" sides="" guarters="" world="" disa="" dah-roza.="" tenable="" mustahkim="" thabra="" tenacious="">e)laslasa. Tenacity, laslasahat, chaspidagi. Tenaciously, sakhti se. Tenancy, ijaradari, kirayadari, ra'aiyati.

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2394 TER TKNANT,kiraya-dar,ra'aiyat,asamI,bharaiti. roTESD.rakhna.khabar leaa,{incline)ma^i[ h Tendexct, mail, mailan, jhuka'o, maksad. Ten'DER, narra, mula'im, komal, {easily pained) pur-dard, {affectionate) shafik, (aiBorO!M)ashik, {subst. , offer) bhent, bhet, {price bid)mol, kimat: of — years or age, khiird-sSl, saghir-sinu, kam-sal. To Tender, nazri., tawazu" k., zahir k. Tenderhearted, lalim-dil, mom-dil. Tenderly, mulayamat se, dardmandi se. Tenderness, mulayamat, narmi, komalta, nazuki, {kindness) shafakat, rahm. Tendo Achillis, khunch. Tendon, asab, patthii, pai, nas. Tendril, bel, beli, sut, resha, darhl. Tenement, ghar, m.ikbuza, daru-1-iltizam. Tenesmus, sur,pechish,hagas: to beaffiicted with a — , anv baitUna. Tenet, aklda, masla, a'ln, kaul, rlt. Tenfold, dah-chand. Tenon, chul. TENOCR,(/)M)7;or/)fabwa, mazman,{cou7-se) chal. tarik, (manner) dhab, tarz, {tenor, in music) baje ka ek sur. Tens, {the decimal places of figures) daha'I : the place of — in arithmetic, dahak. TENSE,(flrf/.)kasa,khicba,tana hu'a,kasbida, {subst.) zamana, samai, kal, sigba. Tenseness, Tension, khichaw, kashldagl. Tent, khaima, dera, tambu, {in surgery) bati, batti ; stay or rope for supporting a — , langar ; walls of a — , kanat ; — maker, kbima-doz. 465 ; — pin, chuhla, khunta, mekb, natid : round piece of wood or the cap at the upper end of a — pole, bad-resha I — rope, tanab : — ropes, at nab. Tenter, ankri, mekli, anksi,(dayl-A.)ankora. Tenth, daswan, dasam, dahum : — day of the lunar fortnight, dasami ; — part, da-sans, daswan hissa. Tenuity, patlahat, patla'I, rakakat, bariki. Tenure, 'daka, laga'o, kabza, sanad, patta. TEi'iD,gunguna,sliIr-garm. Tepidity, 1724. Teredo, Teredo navalis, ponka, bat. Teroiversation, erapheri, tiilmatol. TERM,(/imi7)hadd,(?oo»-d) bat,lafz, (phrase) iftilah, (stipulation) shart, kaul, hor, (time of session) wakt-i-ijlas : — 0/ life, ajal : to — , kalina, nam rakhna. Termagant, ilakini, karkasa, larankl. Terminalia alata, or glabra, arjun : — belerica, babcra: — chebula or citrina, harra, (chebula, dakh.) liarla, harara: — tomentosa or alata, asan {}) : fruit of — calappa, (dakh.) badam. To Terminate, (v. n.) tamam h., nipatna, ho-chukna, (i>.a.)hadd£.,akhirA., tamam k., ba-sar lana, niptanS. Terminated, mutanahi, munlfat.i". Termination, intiha.tamami.anjam.akhir. THE TERMS,alfa7,: to keep ongood — with, muiih rakbna. Terra japoniea, katb. Terrace, sath, (of a house) bam, kotha : — or mound to sit and converse on, chabutara. Terracideous, barr-o-bahr-dar. Terrestrial, khaki, arzi, zamini. Terrible, muhib, haibat-nak, haul-nak, dahshat-angez : — to 4?AoM,muhib-surat. Terribleness, haul-naki, haibat-nakl. Terribly, haibat-naki se. Terrific, haul-nak, darawna, bhayanak. Terrified, bhaiman, tars-nak, khauf-nak. 7'oTERRiFY,darana,dahshatrf.,haibat-zadaA. TERRiFYiNG,takhwif,tahdid,(arf;.)khaufnak. TERRiTORiES,nawahI.TERRiTORY,sar-zamIn Terror, bhai,bim,dahsbat, dar, haul, khauf. Terrors, makhafat. TERTiAN/eiier or ague, tap-i-ghibb, tijari. TEST,janch,ayar,( to say, ya"ne,jano,arthat: -^very, wah-i, wuh-i: — which, (Arab.) ma : in — manner, ton, tiuu, taisii, woii, wun. Thatch, ghas, puwal, khar : to — , chhiina. Thatched roo/,chhappar,(ore a ioa/)chha'i. Thatcher, chappar-band, chhawaiyii, 1745. Thatching, («ai»<. thaw="" pale="" ka="" pighla="" ghulii="" gudilklit.="" n.="" pighalna="" ghulnii="" ti="" a.="" pighliina="" galanii.="" the="" yih="" wuh="" wah="" wah-i="" thi="" theatre="" tam.islia-gali="" nakl-khana="" thee="" tujh="" tujhe="" tujh-ko="" tuj.="" theft="" chori="" :="" magical="" practice="" for="" discovery="" of="" chalanfi="" their="" inon-ka="" them="" un-ko="" unhon-ko="" in-ko="" theme="" manslia="" masdar="" mabhas="" asl.="" themselves="" we="" sp="" ye="" ap="" apne="" khud.="" then="" tab="" tad="" to="" us-wakt="" tis-wakt="" pas.="" thence="" wahau-se="" tab-se="" us-waste.="" thencefortkthencefobward="" theodolite="" theologian="" theologist="" theology="" ilm-i-ilahl="" ilm-i-nia="" fikh:="" safis="" tasawwuf.="" theorem="" masla="" kiyas.="" theoretic="" theoretical="" kiyasi="" ilml.="" theorist="" sabib-i-kiyas="" ahl-i-khiysl="" slim.="" theory="" kiyas="" khiyal="" naksha="" ilm.="" there="" wahaii="" udhar="" tidhar="" tahaii="" wan="" now="" lo="" exactly="" wunhin="" wonhiu.="" about="" men="" thereafter="" us-ke="" ba="" az="" an.="" thereat="" walian="" us-par="" thereby="" us-waste="" us-sabab.="" therefore="" therein="" us-men="" is-meu.="" thereof="" us-ka="" is-ka.="" thereon="" tis-par="" is-par="" us-par.="" thermometer="" garmi="" sardi="" napne="" ek="" ala.="" these="" in="" inhon="" inon="" inu="" ino.="" thesis="" mukaddama="" mansha="" they="" un-ne="" unhon-ne="" thick="" gadla="" ghana="" a="" wood="" dakh.="" diit="" closely="" frequently="" pai-ham="" pai-dar-pai="" bar-bar:="" at="" one="" end="" and="" thin="" other="" gaw-dum="" speak="" gbichpich="" bolna.="" thick-headedness="" harmushti.="" thicken="" garha="" h.="" i.="" thicket="" jhuud="" jhar-jhur="" kunj="" jangal="" dat="" gharachcha="" jhurup.="" thickly="" spread="" thickness="" raota="" thief="" chor="" duzd="" chotta="" taskar="" uchakka="" what="" he="" has="" stoleh="" chor-dhor="" ca="" cast="" hindis="" professedly="" taievf.s="" min="" head="" gang="" t="" ieves="" chutiya.="" thievish="" ma="" duzdi-kho="" thigh="" riin="" jangh="" leg="" jangar="" inside="" or="" under="" part="" fisaii.="" thimble="" angushtana="" top.="" patla="" dubla="" isghar="" hakir="" tunuk="" raklk="" jhini="" grow="" chhantnii.="" kam=""/>

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THO Thine, tera, terc, terl, tor. Thing, cliiz, bnst, shai : — ittelf, ain. Things, ashya, iimur, iiraui-at. To Think, fikr k., sochna,brijlma,samajhna, janna,(/ancy)khiyaU.,(jHe(ii

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To Tie, bandhna, ganthna, band i., jorna, jakarna : — the feet of a coip when milkTiED, niunakid : — bij the teg, pa'e-band : — together, miita'ukkid : -^ up, kase-kasa*e,kasaya : to be — ,chhandna,gathna. Tier, {row) tabka, tab, parat, panti, pantl. Tiffin, nasbta, chasht, jal-pan, kalewa. Tiger, bagh, sber, palang : — and sheep (a play of children) baib-bakri : — like, sher-ana : — trap, {dakh.) bon. Tiger's nail or daw, iS'c, (rfaiA.)bagh-nak : — skin, bagh-ambar : — whelp, young Tiger, baghela, dauwru, (dakh.) bor-bachcha, bag ka pattha. TiGHT,tang,chust,saket,jakar-band, (iffliA.) kond-bar, {tense) kashlda, kasa, khicha, {not leaky) ni-sandhi, niman. 7b Tighten, kasna, chustA., tangi., jakarna, kbainchna, sakorna, saketna. Tightness, tangj, khicbaw, sakra'i, kasa'i, chusti : — of dress, tang-poshl. Tigress, baghan, baghni, sberni. Tigris, dijla, dajla. TiKE,{dogtouse)niLTd,{oncattle,dakh.)gochTi Tile, khapra, nariya, (broken) khapta, {tubulated) nail. Tiled liouse, building of Tiles, khaprail. Tiler, kliapre-band, {dakh.) kolatkar. Tiling, {tiled house orroof) khaprail. Till, {subst.) galla, golak, {adv., up to) tak, {dakh.) tag; talak, {dakh.) talag; tori, lag, ta, le, Ion, ta'Iii, {Arab.) ma-dam, ila : — now, ab-tak, ab-tag, ila-l-an : — then, tab-tak, tab-lag : — when, jab-tak : — wheti ? kab-tak, kab-talak. To Till, jotna, bahna, cbas pherna. Tillage, juta'i, jot, kisna'i, hal-wfihl. Tiller, {plougher) hal-jota, hal-wfiha, {rudder) patwar, sukkan, {Roeb.) bakia, sukan ka lat, wagara. Tilling and sowing, kisbt-o-kar. Tilt, {covering) sayaban, namgira, {military exercise) neza-bazT, bhalaitl. To Tilt, {cover) dhampna, (fght) neza-bazi A. , («e/

TOS Tone, (sound) lalija, I'lwaz, swar, sur, sada, lai, {elasticity) simat, (strength) kuwat. Tongs, chimta, dast-panab, sanilfisT, syuntha. Tongue, jIbh,zaban,lisan,(/anjrMayc)zaban, bhasha, bhakha, boll : from or by or of the — , zaban-I : instrument for cleaning the — , jibhl : — of a balance, kanta : — of a buckle, baksu'a : — scraper, (dakh.) jlb-chbilnl : to hold one's — , zaban dabua, munh band k. Tongues, alsina. Tonic, mukawwI-i-mi'da.ToNsiL,kaun,giIti Too, (a(7z;.)bahut, bara, nipat, ziyada, (conj.) bbl,hu,hun: — many, — m«cA, ziyada, bas. TooL,iUat,hathyar,(A!>e/my)dusre ka mutl" hokar bad-kam kanie-wala. Tools, alat, saman, asbfib, auzar. Tooth, dant,dandan, dant, rad, radan, sinn : — andnail,A\\-o-]m: — of a saw or other instrument, dant\,d?indaLna : back — , chau: hollow — , kirau : jazc — or grinder,darh, TooTBACH, dant-pir, dard-i-dandan. Tooth-brush, datwan, miswak, daatan. Toothless, baula, popla, murla, tbotha. Toothpick, miswak, khilal. kharka. Tooth-powder, manjan, sanun, misi. Top,sir,sar, phunang, kulla, auj , sikhar, cboti, (brim) munb, lab, (cover) top, sar-posh, cha.-pm,(croicnofthehead)cha.iidi,(stirface) upar,bala: child's — , lattu : humming — , bangi: the string of a child's — , lattl. To Top, fa'ik h., sir par charhna. Topaz, pukhraj, zabarjad, topaz (?). roToPE,dhokna,dabosna. Toper, piwakkar. Topful, miiidian-munh. Topgallant, jahaz ke upar ka mastul aur badban, (mast) sabar dol (Soeb.). Topic, brittant,prakaran,mazmiiii,mudda'a. Topical, khass. makhsus (?). Topping of a wall, mukha. Topsyturvy, ulta-pvdta, ulat-pulat. Torch, fall ta,masb'al: — dearer, naash'al-cbi. Torment, ukubat,azab, kales, siyasat, dukh, aziyat, (rac*) shikanja, dbathl : to — , dukhana, kalpana, aziyat d. Tormenter, muzi, zalim, shikanja-kash, (in cotnj)OS.) azar, soz. ToRN,chak,darida,(.n.)4e Trailed, suharna,ghasitna, (v. a.) suhama, ghasitna, ghisiyana. Train, (retinue) jilau, jaleb, kor, pa-i-rikab, hashmat, (tail of a gown, &fc.) zail, daman, (series) silsUa, silk : — of artillery, silsila-i-top ya asbab-i-jang : — of gunpowder, lakir : to — , (bring up youth) sikhana, uthana, tarbiyat k., (animals) hamwar k., ba'olirf.,bananri: — iearer,daman-bardar. Traitor, namak-haram, dagha-baz, kha'in. Trammel, (tether) chhand, (long net) lamba jal, (shackles) pa'e-kara. T'oTRAMPLE,lat-mardan*.,khundalna,i20o. Trampled on, pa'e-mal : to be — , rundna : to be — under foot or disgraced, lat-mardan meii parna. Trampling, (swW.j khundalat : sound of a horse's — , tap. Trance, sakta, lauhar, wajd, be-khudi. TRANauiL,asuda,thir,ba.aram,hawa-basta. TRANauiLLiTY, aram, asa'isb,istirahat, kal. ToTransact, karna, jarii., anjam i., pari. Transaction, mu'amala, kar-o-bar, amr. Transactor, kar-bari, kar-guzar, 1531. Tb Transcend, sabkati., ghalib A., jitna. TRANSCENDENCY,baladasti,sabkat,faukIyat. Transcendent, bala-dast, pesh-dast. Transcendently, fauklyat se, nipat. To Transcribe, nakl k., ntama, hiska *. TRANSCRIBED,mankul.TRANSCRIBING,nakl Transcript, nakl, utara. Transfer, tal.iwll; to — ,liawale*.,sompna. Transfiguration, taghlr-i-surat. To Transfix, parwar k., gansna, chonkna. Transform ATioN,tabdIl-i-surat,tamasukh. To Transgress, tajawuz k., udul i. Transgression, tajawuz, khata. isyan. Transgressing, adi,mujawiz,(«ii.)tajawuz Transgressor, muta'addl, baghi, aparadhi. Transient, raftani, fani, chanchal, arizi. TRANSiT,mamarr,saudagari ajnas ki raftani, aftab ke girde ke upar hoke saiyare ka guzarna. Transition, murfir, ubur, guzar. Transitive, (iM^ra7«.)muta'addi,sakarmak. Transitory, fani, na-pa'edar, raftani, 1220. To Translate, (move, convey) nakl *., chalana, (interpret) tarjuma *.

■2398 TRE Translation-, tarjuma,ultha,(/i7fra/ or in^frKnea;')talit-lafzT,(remofa/)nakl,mtikiU. Traxslator, tarjuma-nawls, mutarjim. Transmigration, nakl-i-makan,tanasukh. 7'oTRANSMiT,bhejna,pahuachana,rawanai., {make over) mutawatir *., dena. Transmutation, takallub, tabdil, istihala. Method o/Transmutin'G words, kam-sala. Transom, patotan. Transparency, sbaffafi,safa'i,barraki,2056 Transparent, shafFaf, nirmal, barrak. To Transpire, phutna, ashkara h. To Transplant, rompna.ek jagab se uthake dusri jagah men garna. Transport, (ecs/a^j/)umang,wajd,maganta, {carrying) intikal, bar-bardarl : to — , {carry away) utha le-jana, des se nikalna, jili-watan k., {with rage) ghusse se be-bosh k., {with ecstasy) wajd men rakhna. Transportation, (cOKi'cyance) bar-bardarl, {exiling) jUa-watan, des-nikala. Transported, muntakal. Transporting, intikal, nakl, {adj., pleasing) dil-awez. 7'oTRANSPOSE,ek jagah se dusri jagah rakhna Transposed, muharraf. Transposition, jagah ki tabdil, takllb, 201. To Transude, bukhar hoke nikalna, risna. Transverse, ara, tirchha, benda : — piece in cloths, tir. Trap, kal, kathiya, dabkar, {dakh.) phitik. To TRAP,phandhana,phaiisana,(adorM) sanwarna. Trapa natam, singhara. Trapdoor, chor darwaza, chor rah. Trapezium, {in geom.) munharif. Trappings, jhabbi, ara'ishen, zinateu. Trash, phokar, agar-bagar, kiira-kurkut. Travail, (Mrae)dard-i-zih,pir: to— , {toil) mihnat 0 mashakkat k., {in childbirth) pin , dard khana. Travel, safar,musafarat,siyabat: to — ,safar *., dagarna,,phirna, {abroad) bides^'.,(m 0 miry road) ghota khana : to — over, tai k. Traveller, musafir, saiyali, batohi, rahi. Travelling, {adj.) rahi, safari, musafiri, {in compos.) gard, naward, (*«&*/.) musafarat, rahrau'i, safar, siyahat, tai, {abroad) ghurbat : — provisions, safari. Travels, sair, safar. Traverse, ara, benda, tirchha : to — , {lie across) ara lagnii, {wander over) phima. TRAV,khwan, kishti, changer, khancha, sini, kathra : — lid or covering, khwan-posh. Number o/TRAYspresentedby great 7nen,toia Treacherous, dagha-baz, be-wafa, daghli, ghaddar, be-iraan : — frieatta,{ihing oflitllevalue)\s.am-Yim&t chiz. Trip, {stumble) thokar, thes, {error) khata, chiik, {journey) sair, siyahat : to — , {stumble) thokar khiinti, khisal girna, (err) chukna, bhiilnii: to — up, langi marna(?), {run lightly) jhamak se chalnii. Tbipk, iint, bat, cUusta, antri, (daiA.)botl.

TRU TRiPLE,tihra,tigan,ti-gunii,mu.sallas,si-chand To Triple, tihrana, si-chand k. Triplication, tihrawat. Tripod, sipa'I, sipaya, tripad. Tripping, (sul/st.) thokar, thes, laghzish, (adj.) lat-pat, (in compos.) laghz, (applied to a horse) bad-na"l. TRiPTOTE,ismjo sirf tin halat pargardana ja'e Trite, purana, derlna, mash'hur, amm. ToTRiTUBATE.phentna, pisna, pitna, chur i. Trivet, tir-khunti, deg-dan, si-paya. TRiviAL,adna,subuk,sarsarI,halka,be-kadr. TRiDMPH,jai-jai-kar,firo2l, bijai,fath : song of — , karka : to — , shadiyana bajana, (be victorious) jltna, fath k., (insult) jale par non lagana. Tridmphal, shadiyana, mangall, fatli-mand. Triumphant, fath-mand, mangali, firoz-mand. TRinMPHANTLY,fathniandi se.flrozmandi se Trocar, minkab. To be Trod on, rundna. Trodden, masluk, kadam-war, (on) pa-mal. Trogon dilectus, sada-suhagan. Trollop, badli, gegli, phuhar, bhishtal. Troop, sipahon ka guroh, jhund, jauk, jama'at, jatha, (of horse) risala : to — , jatha bandhke jana ya daurna. Trooper, sawar, ghur.charha, charhaita. Troops, tawa'if, asakir : in — , jauk -jauk. Trope, an-ukt,dris!itant,ibarat,kinaya,inajaz Trophis aspera, sewra. Trophy, fath ka nishan. Tropic of Cancer, khatt-i-saratan : — of Capricorn, khatt-i-jadi. TROT,dulki,kukar-chal : to — , dulkl7.,i663. Troth, sach, rasti, diyanat, wafa. Trouble, (agitation)\ztWS.h,hsirj-marj, (toil) tasdr,takllf,mihnat, mashakkat, iza, ranj, dukh,(j'n>/')gham, dard,alam : to takethe — , tasdi" k., taklif *. : to take the — of going or coming, kadam ranja k. : to — , (agitate)hilkoTnk,mvatd,nbk.,(vex)satiinSt, chherna, khijana, dikk *., tasdi" d., Iza d. Troubled, muztarib, pareshan, mukaddar, mushawwish, (in mind) dil-azurda, man-malin, rania-khatir : to be — in mind, ji jalna, man mama. Troublesome, muzl,azar-dih,bharl,kathin, mushkil, dikk-dar, dukh-da'I, shakk. Trocblesomeness, muzl-garl, azar-dihi. Trough, kathra, donga, dongi, sini, taghar. Trousers, izar,pa'e-jama, tamban, shalwar. Trowel, karni. Truant, larka jo maktab meu ghair hazir hokar khelta phire, awara, kiicha-gard. Truce, thore zamane ke liye sulh, muhlat : to hold out a flag of — , do-patta hilana. Truck, (ioWer) len-den,dad-o-sitad, (sow 0/ carriage) chhote-pahiye-dar gari ; to — , adla-badla k. ToTruckle, (roK.as ore a little wheeVjchhote pahiye par ghumna, (cringe) dabakna. TUG TRUCULENT,wahshi,katar,be-rahm,haulnak. To Trudge, dhawna.pair ghasltna,mihnati. True, (certain) sachcha, sach, hakk, yakin, tahkik, (faithful) waK-dar, siidik, Iman-dar, (correct, exact) rast, durust, thik : appearing — ,rast-numa : — to one's word, wa'da-wafa : what is — , ma sadak. Trueborn,Truebred, asl-zada, nek-zada. TruehearteD, saf-dil, be-riya, sadik. Trull, tarkhal, mal-zadi, kasbl, beswa. Truly, sach, hakikatan, waki'i, fi-1-hakIkat. Trump, torhi, nafir, (at cards) ek taur ka ganjifa: to — , (at cards) ganjife men jitna : to — up, Ijad k., bandhna. Trumpery, boghma,agar-bagar, harza-go'i. Trumpet, nafir, torhl, karna'e: to — , torhi bajana, dhandhora pitna, khud-sita'i k. Trumpeter, nafir-bajane-wala, kamachl. TRUNCHEON,asa-i-hukm,chob,chharI,sonta. To Trundle, dagrana, lurhana, lurha d. Trunk, (of a tree) tana, jarwat, sak, perl, (of an animal) badan, dhar, (elephant's snout) sQnd, khurtum, (covered box) chamre se munda hii'a sanduk, sanduk. Trunnion, parkan. Truss, (of grass or straw) piila, (bandage) patti, 1797 : to — , thaske bandhna. Trust, bharosa, i'tibar, i'timad, asra, bawar, (cre^e7)udhar,karz,(cAar^e)hawala,zimma, (deposite) amanat, dharohar : — in God, tawakkul: to — ,patiyana, bawar k., i'tibar k. , (sell on credit) udhar rf. ,karz par becbna, (rffpoiW) amanat rakhna,sompua,supurd k. Trustee, amanat-dar, amin, zimma-dar. Truster, asrait, (creditor) dhani, sahi. Trustiness, iman-darl, khara'i, mu'tabari. Trusts, hawalat, tahwil. TRusT-woRTHY,TRUSTY,mu'tabar,amanat.dar,iman-dar,raz-dar: — person,ma.ha-}an Truth, sach, hakk, hakikat, rastI, sat, (veracity) sidk, sacha'I, (certainty) yakin, tahkik : in — , al-hakk, hakikatan, fi-l-hakikat : speaking — , (adj.) rast-go, sat-badi, sadiku-1-kaul. To Try, (examine) azmana, azma'ish k., janchna, (assay) parakhna, kasna, (attempt) koshish k., sa'i k. Trying, (in comp.) azma : — one's luck, bakht-bazi. Tub, kathra, kathauti, taghar, gamla, 724. Tube, nail, nai, chonga, chhiichhl, na'izha. Tubercle, gUti, ganth, masbird, phora. Tuberose, shab-bo. Tubular, Tubulated, nali-sa, nai-sa. TuCK,(«H;orrf)saif,dhop,(a/oW) tabak, tab : to — , sikorna, batorna, sikorke sina, mor rakhna: to — up the sleeves, as.'an^axiSi.maL. TucKER.mahram. Tuesday, mangal, 1355. TuFT,turra,chonda,kalghi,(jras*,ii-c.)jhuDd. Tug, kashish, khaiiich, (effort) koshish, sa'i : to — , khainchna, zor mama, sa'i k. TUR 2399 Tuition, parwarish, nigahbiini, (teaching) ta'lim, tarbiyat, (price of teaching) mu'allim ka ajura. TuLip,lala,shaka'ik : — c*ef/(r«/, laia-rukhsar, lala-rukh : — bed, lala-zar, 1770. Tumble, uftadagI,patkan,lotan: to —,(fall) gima, pachharna, gir parna, (roll about) lotna, chhatpatana, (as a tumbler) kala-hazik., (throw down) girana,gira d.,dal d. Tumbler, (for show) kala-baz, nat, rasan-baz, bazi-gar, (a glass) abkhura, shisha : — pigeon, ghirni, girih-baz. Tumbling, (for show) kala-bazi, (falling) laghzish : — and tossing, (adj.) lot-pot : — woman, bazl-gami. Tumbril, Tumbrel, maila phenkne ki garj. Tumefaction, ubhar, sujahat, phula'o. Tumid, phaia hu'a, siija hii'a, (proud) thathl. Tumour, gUat, waram, amas, sOj, gumra. Tumult, bakhera, hangama, harbari, balwa. Tumultuous, kalla-kar, shor-awar,dangait. TuNE,sur,lai,sarod,tiin,ilhan,ter: out of — , be-tan,be-sur-a : singing in — , (subst.)leii: to — ,mUana,ham-sazi.,(^Ae voice) alapna. TuNic,kurta,choli,(»»f»niraree)parda,khalri. TuRBAND, pagrl, dastar, imama, chira : band over the — , sar-pech,sar-pesh : cap or cloth worn under the — ,tah-pech : embroidered cloth worn over the sides of a — ,goshwara : servant who makes up the — ,dastar-band : an under — , batana : the worked or embroidered end of a — , shamla. Turbid, gadla,khandhor,dhabra, mukaddar, maUa: to become — , maila hojana. TuRBiDNESs, takaddur, kudiirat, gadla'i. Turbith, turbad, turbid. Turbulence, hur-dangi, khalbali, fasad. Turbulent, hur-danga, danga-baz. TuRDUs salica, sarika. TuRF,chiir,chakta, chapra: to — , chaktana. Turk, turk, (plur. atrak). Turkey, (country) riim, (fowl) peru, fH-mureh. Turkish, turki : — empire, riim. TuRKOis,firoza. Turmeric, haldl, pltras. Turn, (turning, q. v.) pher, gardish, mor, maror, ghuma'o, charkh. chakkar, (change) tabdil,inkilab,((?;sgost7iow')mail,kho.iTada. (manner) daul,dhab,waz",(

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TW] TYR kam ana: — towards, rujfi* lanil, mutawajjih h. : — the face towards, rukhi..- — with the tide, zamana-sazi i. : the stomach — , jl matlana : (v. a.) pherna, morna, paltana, bhaunriyana : — atcatj, pherna, bidarna : — bad; pherna, radd k., lautna : — mi a ?aMe.bhanina.charkh i. . kharadna : — over, ultana, kalb k., lautana : — out, nikalna, nikalwana : — q^, {dismiss) bar-taraf i. : — off a discourse, bat mama : — over, {convert) Iana,multafiti., {a hook) gardanna : — round, ghumana : — Me penny, paisa pher-phar k. : — the scale fraudulently, tal mama : — up, ukehiS : — upside down, aundhana : to cause — , paltana, phirana, phirwana. TuRN'coAT,zamana-saz:^rorm5'a — .inluraf. Turned, gardida, phira, maklub, munharif, {in a lathe) kharrati, {back) bar-gashta: to be — back, daf* h., radd A. TcRXER, {on a lathe) kharadi, kharrat. TuRXiNG, {subst.) phira'o,phera,tasrif,harf, sarf, gardan : — aside from, ijtinab : — away the eyes, kat'-i-nazar : — over, laut : — over head and heels, kala-bazi : — ro!(«rf,gardish,ghuma'o : — towards, ruju', tawajjuh : — with the tide, zamana-sazi. Turnip, shalgham. By Turns, barl-barl, naubatan. Turpentine, gandabiroza (?). Turpitude, kabahat, zillat-i-zatl, khabasat. Turret, burjT, kangura, manara, kalas. Turtle, sang-pusht,kachhu'a,kurm,kamath Turtledove, kumri.ghoghi.pinduk.fakhta. Tush ! Tut ! phish,tauba-tauba,(daM.)thQ. TusK,bIr,khang,nab. TuSKED,dantail, 1661. Having large or prominent Tusks, dantela, Tutanag, dasta : kind of — inlaid with silver, bidri. Tutor. atalik.akhuD.ustad.munshi.murabbl. To TuTOR,kan phunkna,tarbiyat i.,sikhana. Tutorage, atallkl, ta'lim, nigahbani. TuTTY,.tutiya. Twang, tan, tankor, {of a how) haraharl : to — , tankoraa, tantanana, tannana. To TwEAK,mIsna, nochna, marorna, dabana. Tn-EEZER-CASE,dastaki.TwEEzERS,muchna Twelfth, barahan, barahwan, dwadas : — day of the lunar fortnight, dwadasl. Twelve, barab, duwazdah, {01 Imanis) isna-ashar. Twentieth, biswai'i, vinshatitam, bistum: — part,'hisvia. Twenty, bis, bisi, bist, bist, kori, vinshati : — one, ikkisjekavinsati, {dakh.) yakis : — /«;o,ba'is,dwivin8ati : — /Aree,te'is,trayovinsati: — /oar, chaubis, chaturvinsati : — _/f»e,pachis,panchavinsati ; — «x,chhabbis, shadvmsati : — seren, satta'is.saptavinsati : — eight, atha'is, ashtavinsati : — nine, UQtis, unatrinsat. Twice, do-bara, dubara, do-bar, do-daf'a, do-karrat, do-gara. Twig, pallav, lais, dair, chhari : bamboo — , kamchi. Twilight, munh andhera, godhiill, shafak. Twin, tau'am, ham-zad, jamak. TwiNE,siitU,resman: to — , pech-tab khana, baundiyana, murna, {v. ff .)gundhna,pech d. To Twinge, {v. n.) chinagnii, {v. a.) nochna. Twinkle, Twinkling, dagdagahat, timtimahat, {of the eye) jhapki, matki : to — , {give a faint light) dagdagana, timtimana, {move the eyelids) matakna, palak marna. Twinkling of an eye, turfatu-l-ain : in the — of an eye, pal-marte, palak ke marte. Twins, tau'aman,762, (yemini) jauza, 1845. T'oTwiRL,(».w.)ghumna,(».a.)jaldi phirana. Twist, Twisting, marori, maror, pech, pechish, bal, bat, ainth. Twist, {thread) sut : to — , {v. n.) ainthna, batna, maror khana, {v. a.) marorna, morna, bal d., bhanjna, pech d., anthlana, masosna, machorna, khamana, tab d., ta'o d. Twisted, bal-dar, pech-dar, pechida,kham: instrument with which ropes are — , batna : to be — , bal khana, tab khana, murna. Twisting, {suhst.) tab : — and twining, pech-o-tab : — of the bowels, marora : to break by — , machorna. To Twit, ta'na marna, sar-zanish k. Twitch, {pain, stitch) huk, chilik, {pull) jhatka : to — , nijhotna, jhatakna, misna. To Twitter, cheii-chen k., churagna. Two, do, du, dwai, pakh : — and a half, arha'i : weight or meamre of — and a halfser, arhaiya: — at dice, cards, Sfc, du'a, duri : space of — days, do-roza : space of — hours, do-gbariya : having — mouths, domunha : a weight of — ser, do-sera ; — edged, do-dam : — faced, do-roya, do-mkha : — fold, do-gfma, du-guna, duna, dugan, du-lara, du-chandan: — halves, do-nim : — handed, — fisted, do-dasti, dobbnyan, dobhyan : — legged, do-paya : — poled {a tent) do-choba : in — , du-siir : hi — juicces, do-para : of — colours, do-rang : (a home, Sfc.) of — stories, do-manzila : of — fold, do-parta: of — minds, do-chitta, du-chit : of — rows or strings, du-lara : the being — or twofold, du'i. Tympanum, kiin ka parda. Tympany, istiska-i-tabll, katliandar. Type, namuna. Types, clihape ke Ijurfif. Typha, (a kind of reed) gondni. Typhon, rahu. Typical, dall, tamsili. To Typify, dalalati. Typically, tamsilan. Typography, chhiipnekafann, chhapagari. Tyrannical, jalim, sitamgar, sitami, sulmi. To Tyrannise, ijulm k., gha?ab *., jabr k. Tyranny, zulm, andhcr, sitara, ta'Sddi. Tyrant, ^alim, sitam-gar, jafa-kar, bid'&ti. Tyro, mubtadi, nau-amoz, nau-sikh. Tythe, dahotra, dasans, dah-yak, ash V. UsiauiTY, liaisiyat, harja-baziri. Udder, than, khiri, lewa. Ugliness, bad-sirati, zishti, na-zeba'i,433. Ugly, bad-sQrat, karih-manzar, be-daul, tursh-ru, zisht-ru, kabih, bhonda, kuriip. Ulcer, Ulceration, karha, nasiir, phora: sinuous — , nali. Ulcers in the neck, khanazir : to have venereal — , makkhi jhalna. Ultimate, akhiri, akhirin. Ultimatum, akhiri bat, akhiri tajwiz. Ultramarine, {subst.) ek kism ka khassa nila rang, {adj.) ajnabi, darya par ka. Umbilical cord, nari. Umbrage, {shade) saya, {offence) kudiirat, bezari : to take — , bura manna, mukaddar A. Umbrageous, saya-dar, jhandula. Umbrageodsness, saya-dari. Umbrella, chhattar, mathaura, chhata, chhati, chatr, cbhatri,aftab-gir:oneen/i7/e(i

UNC Unassisted, be-madad, be-dastgirl. Unassuming, halim, kam-shan. Unattainable, ghair-muyassar, a-labh. Un ATTEMPTED, na-koshish-kiya-hu*a. Unattended, jarida,be-hamrah,be-sawarl. Unavailing, la-liasil, be-fa'ida, abas. Un AVOID ABLE,la-budd,la-radd,zarur,2023. UNAUTHORizED,be-hukm,be-sanad,be-raza Unawares, achanak, anchit, na-giih. Unawed, be-ibrat. 0/ Unbaked earlh, (adj.) kbam. T'oUNBAR,hurkakholna,khol (i.,ar sarkana. Unbecoming, (imsightly) bad-namud, na-zeb, bad-numa, {improper) na-munasib. Unbelief, ilbad, kafirl, kufr, be-i'tikadi. Unbeliever, mulliidjkafir, ghair-mu'takid. To Unbend, utarna, kholna, dhila k. Unbending, {adj.) sakht, na-mula'im, be-lachak, 1807. Unbent, khula, dbila. UNBiDDEN,an-buIaya,be-da"wat,na-}alabida To Unbind, kholna, bandhan se khalas k. Unblamable, be-aib, ru-sufaid, nir-dokb. Unblemished, be-dagb, be-aib, be-ruswa'I. Unblest, be-barakat, marfin, na-bakhtyar. Unblown, an-khila, na-shigufta : — flower, konpal, kali. Unboiled, a-sijha, gbair-tnatbukh. To Unbolt, hurka khol d., billl khol d. Unbored, na-sufta, an-bedha. Unborn, an-jana, na-paida. To Unbosom, raz kholna, fash k., kahna. Unbound, be-band, khola, (a book) ghair-mujallad. Unbounded, be-hadd, a-par, ghair-mahdud. Unbridled, be-lagam, {licentious) be-lagam, be-kaid. Unbroke, {a horse) gahgir. Unbroken rice used in oblations, achchliat, akhat. To Unbuckle, baksu'a kholna. To Unburden or Unburthen, bojh utarna, subuk-bari. Unburied, na-madfun, an-gara. Unburnt, an-jala, na-sokhta. To Unbutton, ghundi kholna. To Uncase, gbil,if se nikalna. Unceasing, sarmad, sarmadi. Unceremonious, be-takalluf, nir-adar. Unce»emoniocsly, khule-bandou. Uncertain, ghair-mukarrar, mashkuk. Uncertainty, {doubt) dubdba, ihtimal, shakk, {instability/) be-sabatl. Unchangeable, be-tabdil, {imperishable) be-zawal. Uncharitable, be-faiz, tang-dil, {censorious) aib-jo. Uncharitableness, tang-dm, be-faizi, {censoriousness) aib-jo'i. Unchaste, a-sati, fajir {mas.), fajira {fern), shahwati, nafs-parast, na-pak-daman. Uncircumcised, be-khatan, be-sunnat. Uncivil, be-muruwat, gustakh, be-adab. Uncivilized, be-tarbiyat, na-tarash!da. Unclassical, taksal-bahar. UND linsbnnd or wife's maternal Uncle, mamiya-sasur : maternal — , khal, kbalu, mama, marau, matul, 1988 : paternal — , pitiya, tfi'u, chacha, amm, ammu, kaka. Paternal Uncle's son, amm-zada. Unclean, palld, na-pak, a-pabitr, na-?af. Uncleanness, na-paki, na-safi, palldl, a-pavitrata : — produced by the birth of a child, sutak. To Unclench, {the fist) mutthi kholna, hath kholna. Uncollected, {outstanding) gbair-majmu'a. Uncomely, b'e-dhab, be-daul, be-saj. UNCOMFORTABLE,be-cham,a-chain,be-aram Uncommon, {rare) kam-yab, tuhfa, nadir, nirala, ()-e»Mari«J^e)anokba,ani\tha,a-pi\rb Uncommonly, {extremely) nipat, nihayat. Uncommonness, kam-yabi, anokha'i. Uncompounded, ghair-murakkab, {medicines) mufradat. Unconcern, nichinta'i,be-parwa'i,be-fikri. Unconcerned, be-parwa, nichint, a-sochi. Unconditional, be-kaid, mutlak. Unconfined, alga, yala-phaila. Unconnected, be-laga'o, be-alaka. Unconquerable, a-jit, ghair-magblub. Unconscious, nii-dan, an-jan, be-wnkuf. Uncontrollable, be-zabt, be-kaid, a-rok. Uncounted, an-giua, anganit. UncourTEOus, be-sil, be-muruwat, kaj-khulk. Uncourtly, na-majlis-dlda, na-tarashlda. Uncouth, bhonda, be-uslub, be-dhab. To Uncover, kholna, {bare) nanga k., 157. Uncovered, {adj. open) kushada, munda: to be — , khulna, ugbarna. Uncre.ited, na-makhliik, na-paida. Unction, tel-mala'i, {ointment) uptan. Unctuous, raugban-dar, chikna. Uncultivated, janglT, {rude) be-tai-biyat. To Uncurl, marghrd kholna, bal kholna. Uncut, an-kata, na-burlda, na-tarashida. Undaunted, be-bak, ni-dar, sahasi. Undecagon, gyarah-kona, igarah-shakl. UNDECAYABLE,ajar.UNDECAYED,na-b0Slda 7'oUNDECEiVE,chitaDa,samjhana,hoshyarA. Undecided, na-mukarrar, ghair-infisal. Undefaced, an-bigra, an-meta. Undefiled, pak-baz, piik-saf, pabitr, such. Undefinable, bayan ke na-kabil. Undefined, na-mushakhkhas, ghair-mubaiyan. UNDENIABLE,be-daregh,laradd,ghair-i'tiraz Under, zer, niche, tale, tab, taht, pa'In, faro, heth : — vestment, mail-khora. To Underbid, kimat kam k. To Underdo, zariir se kam k. , bhar-makdiir kam na k. To Undergo, bharna, angezna, kbainchna, sahna : — a great expense, zer bar h. Underground, zer-zamin. Underhand, (arf;.)pinhan,makhfi, (<2d».)chhipa-chhipl. To Underline, niche khatt khainchna. Underling, zer-dast, talihru, tahlii'a. 8 X ' ' UND 2401 To Undermine, surang mama, khodna, {injure secretly) gliaibi men zarar pahunchana, kanni katna. Undermost, zer-tar, faro-tar. Underneath, tale, niche, zer. To Underrate, kimat ghatana, kam klmat thahrana. To Undersell, dilsre se kam kimat men bechna. To Understand, samajhna, ma'liim k., jan lena, bujhna, tarna, janna, daryaft k. Understanding, wukuf, fahm, akl, daryaft, hosh, biijh, buddhi, gyan, idrak, samajh,(/ie?-cci»in^)ta'akkul, istidrak, {concord) milap, bana'o,wi^k, {adj.) mudrik, (in compos.) fahm, dan, shinas : the — of the subject or business, mukaddama-fahml : without or void of — , {adj.) nir-buddhi, nir-bodh. Understood, fabmida, mafhum, samjha, {as in gram.) mukaddar. To Undertake, karna, hath lagana, {consent) kabiil k. : — a bitsiness, bira uthana : — a work of expense, kamar mazbut k. Undertaker, {of a funeral) tabiit-gar, kafan-doz, murda-sho. Undertaking, azimat, kam, kar, {adj.) mutakaffil : — of any affair, mubasharat. Undertenant, ijara-dar ka ra'aiyat. To Undervalue, kam kimat janna, {despise) bakir janna. Underwood, jhar, jhari, jhankar, jhalar. Underwriter, {insurer) bimewala. Undeserved, na-hakk,na-rast,ghair-wajib. Undesigned, be-kasd, be-irada, be-bichar. UNDESiGNiNG,bhola,sadik,be-riya,bharang. Undetermined, shakki-mizaj, gbair-mukarrar. Undigested, na-munhazim, {confused) na-murattab. Undiminished, an-ghata,na-maksiu-,pura. Undiscernible, na-didani. Undiscerning, na-tez-fahm, be-basirat. Undisciplined, phiihar, be-kawa'id. Undiscoverable, na-yab, na-yaftani. Undiscovered, an-dekha, a-drisht, na-maz'hiir. UNDisGuiSED,be-Ubas,a-bhes, {artless) be-sakhta, be-riya. Undisturbed, be-harakat, ba-karar. To Undo, {unravel) udherna, {take to pieces) khol dalna, {ruin) kbarab k. Undoing, {rzdn) kharabi, tabahl. Undone, {ruined) kbarab, tabab, {not performed) an-kiya, na-sakhta. UNDOUBTED,be-shubha,be-shakk,ni-sandeh. Undoubtedly, la-jaram, be-shakk, bila-takrar. To Undress, kapre utarna. Undressed, {raw) am, kbam, kachcha, {naked) nanga, be-libas. Undue, be-ja, na-munasib, na-ma kiil. To Undulate, ulathna, lahrana, hilkoma. UNDUL.A.TING, {svbst.) jh&m, {adj.) lahriya. Undulation, labar, hilora, hilkora. Undutiful, na-bukml, na-farman-bar

2402 UNP dar, sar-kash: — , (son) na-khalaf, a-pfit. Uneasiness, be-arami, be-tabi, be-chaini, be-karari, a-sukh, kal-makal, be-kali. Uneasy, be-aram, be-tab, be-karar, be-kal, mutazarrib, be-cbain, a-cbaia, a-sukbi. Uneddcated, umml, angarha, phuhar. Unemploted, mu'attal, be-kar, khali : to be — ,baithna. Unencumbered, subuk-bar. Unenlightened, (iynoran/)na-dan,be-akl. Unequal, na-hamwar, (unjit) na-la'ik, na-tnuwafik, (irregular) ghair-mukarrar. UNEauALLED, a-dwait, be-hamta, la-sani. Unequally, kam-ziyad, kam-besh. UNEQUivocAL,na-mashkuk.gliair-mubham. UNERRiNG,be-khata,a-chuk,nishana-andaz. Uneven, arbar, na-hamwar, nicha-uncha, unch-nich, (odd) shikast : — bottomed, (a river) kachhu'a-dabar. Unevenness, na-hamwari, nasheb-farazi. Unexamined, an-jancba, ghair-taftisb. Unexampled, la-sani, be-misal, be-hamta. Unexceptionable, bila-ta'arruz,nir-dokhi. Unexecuted, na-tamam, adbura, na-karda. Unexpected, nagahani, gbair-mutarakkab. UNEXPECTEDLY,anchit,acbanak,yak-a-yak. Unexperienced, na-tajriba,na-wakif,2o89. Unexplored, an-jancha, an-dhundha. Unextinguished, an-bujhaya, la-muntafl. Unfaded, an-kumhlaya hu'a, aa-jbura. Unfair, na-rast, bad-mu'amaia, na-saf. Unfairness in dealing, bad-mu'lmali. Unfaithful, be-wafa, bad-kaul. Unfashionable, be-rawaj, a-chalan. To Unfasten, khohia, chhorna. Unfathomable, a-gam, a-gadh, a-tha. Unfavourable, na-mihrban, be-kirpa. Unfeathered, be-par-o-bal, nirloml. Unfed, na-parwarda, an-kbilaya. Unfeeling, be-dard, be-daya, be-rahm. Unfeigned, be-hila, abhagli, be-riya. Unfelt, ghair-mahsus, na-daryafta. To Unfetter, be-zanjJri., band kholna, be-kaid *. Unfettered, (free) iizad. Unfilial, farzand ke na-munasib. Unfilled, an-bhara, na-ma"mur. Unfinished, na-tamam, na-taiyar, adliura. Unfit, na-la'ik, na-sha'ista, ku-patr. To Unfix, kholna, utarna, kam-ma/.but k. Unfixed, bc-karfir, na-mu'aiyan. Unfledged, be-par: — bird, pota, geda. To Unfold, kholna, tab kholna, udhepna, (tell) bayan A. To be Unfolded, khulna. Unforeseen, na-pesh-dida : — danger, a-dfisfit. Unforgiving, be-shafakat. Unformed, (u««)rou^/i/)an-garha: — youth, gabru. Unfortified, be-hi^ar, be-panah, be-sadd-o-burj. UNFORTUNATE,siyah-bakht,tIra.bakht,bad-na.^ib, bad-bakht,kam.bakht, kam-na?ib, mafluk,manhus, maishum, ni-bhagi, mubUNI tala, be-nasib, afat-zada : to be — , talaf/j., da'i lagna, kapal phutna. Unfortunately, be-naslbl se, bad-bakhtl se. Unfounded, be-bunyad, be-thikana, batil. Unfrequent, kam-yab, khal-khal, kam. Unfrequented, be-amad-o-raft. Unfriendliness, na-mihrbanT, rukha'i. Unfriendly, be-mihr, na-mibrban, rukha. Unfruitful, a-phal.nir-pbal, (iarrra)usar. To Unfurl, kholna, udberna, pasarna. Unfurnished, be-asbab, be-samSn, be-saz. Ungainly, anari, be-nazakat. UngeneROUS, be-faiz, be-himmat, tang-chashm. Ungenial, na-muwafik, na-muwafik-i-tab'lyat. To Ungird, kamar-band kholna. Ungodliness, na-khuda-tarsi, be-dlnl. UNGODLY.na-khuda-tars.be-dln.ghair-salib. Ungovernable, sar-kash, munh-zor. Ungoverned, be-zabt-o-rabt, be-kaid. UNGRACEFUL,bad-daul, bad-namud, be-zeb. Ungracefulness, na-zeba'ish. Ungracious, a-prasann, sharir, na-gawar. Ungrammatical, be-ka'ida, na-marbut. Ungrateful, be-wafa, na-shukr, namak-haram. Ungratefulness, be-wafS'i, na-sipasi, na-shukri. To act Ungratefully, na-shukrI karna. Ungrudging, be-daregh. Unguarded, na-nigah-dashta, (careless) gbafil,be-ta'ammul. UNGUENT,uptan,lep. Unhandsome, bad-surat. UNHANDLED.kora. Unhandy, be-dhab, anari, na-ma'kiil. Unhappy, na-khush, na-shad, hasrat-zada. Unharmed, be-nuksan, na-zarar-rasida. To Unharness, saz utarna, khol d. Unhealtuful, na-sihhat-bakbsh. na-muwafik. Unhealthy, na-tau-durust, be-sihhat : — climate, wabal. Unheard, an-suna, an-jana. To Unhinge,chul ukbarna, (disturb)va\iiiAnhk. Unholy, na-mukaddas, na-pak,bad, zabun. Unhurt, be-chot, be-zarar, be-zakbm. Unicorn, gainda, kargadan. Uniform, barabar, yak-san, ek-daul, (subst.) bana. Uniformity, yak-sani, barabari, mel. Unimpaired, be-ghatti, be-kam-o-kast. Unimportant, adna, be-kadr, subuk. UNiNFORMED,be-khabar,be-shu'ur,na-dan. Uninhabitable, bud-o-bash karne ke na-kabil. Uninhabited, an-basa, na-abad. UNiNjuRED,be-nuksan,na-ranjIda,be-zarar. UNiNSTRUCTED,aa-sikha,be-ta'lIm,murakb. Unintelligent, na-samajh, na-dan. Unintelligible, be-samajh, abikt. Unintentional, an-jan, be-kafd, be-irada. Uninterested, la-gharaz, be-lihaz. Uninterrupted, (eon/m«o!M) mutta?il, bila-fiujila, an-antar, (unrestrained) a-tok. Uninvited, be-da"wat,be-nauta,an-bulaya. Union, (junction) itti?al, wa?l, sanjog, sanunl gam, (con cord)ittiliad,mel,milap,yagrmagi. Unique, ikka, tanha, yakta, yakka, la-sani. Unison, mila'o, ham-awazi: i« — , (in music, adj.) pacbchi : to be in — , pachchi h. Unit, ahad, yaka'i, wahid. Unitarian, muwahhid, muukir-i-taslis. To Unite, (v.n.) gathna, satna, jutna, milna, ittifak i:, (v.a.) wasl A., jorna, satana. United, (adj.) muttahid, muttafik, ek-tha, yak-dil : — with, (adj.) jut : to be — , milna. Unitedly, milke, yak-dili se. Uniting, (sM4i<. unity="" ahadiyat="" tauhid="" walidaniyat="" wahdat="" yaktii="" ittifak="" mel:="" belief="" in="" the="" of="" deity="" wahdaniyat="" tauhid.="" universal="" jami="" kull="" amiim="" alam-gir="" kulli.="" universality="" jumlagi="" kulliyat.="" universally="" min-jumla="" kuuuhum.="" universe="" ftlam="" jagat="" geti="" biswa="" ka="" university="" madrasa="" daru-1-ilm.="" unjust="" be-adl="" be-dad="" be-insaf="" na-hakk="" adi="" a-nyayi="" zulmi="" zalim.="" unjustifiable="" ghair-wajibi="" a-karan.="" udjustly="" killiyig="" .="" to="" unkennel="" apne="" makan="" se="" nikalna.="" unkind="" be-mihr="" na-mihrban="" rukha="" be-shafakat="" nir-mohi="" be-daya="" :="" looks="" unkindly="" na-mihrbani="" be-shafakati="" se.="" unkindness="" be-mihri="" na-mibrbani.="" unknowing="" unknowingly="" an-jan="" na-danista="" na-dani="" unknown="" an-jana="" na-ma="" lum="" person="" a-sathi="" kala="" chor.="" unlace="" dori="" kholna="" bandhan="" kholna.="" unlade="" bojh="" utarna="" ubharna.="" unladen="" a="" cart="" or="" boat="" adj.="" ubhra.="" unlatch="" billi="" kholuj="" hurka="" khohia.="" unlawful="" liaram="" khilaf-i-shar="" ghair-shar="" mahzfir="" things="" mahziirat.="" unlawfulness="" na-durusti="" be-insafi.="" unlearned="" na-kh="" an-sikh="" jahil.="" unleavened="" be-khamir.="" unless="" magar="" bin="" bina="" illii="" agar-na="" ba-ghair.="" unlevel="" na-hamwar="" na-barabar="" jincha-niclia.="" unlicensed="" be-parwaqf="" be-sanad="" be-chitthi.="" unlike="" na-mushabih="" nimana.="" unlimited="" be-hadd="" be-nihayat.="" unlink="" zanjir="" ki="" kari="" unload="" bojb="" utiirna="" be-biir="" k.="" unlock="" kufl="" unlooked="" nagahani="" age="" na="" socha="" hii="" unloose="" khol="" d.="" band="" khala="" unluckily="" be-na="" unldckiness="" nalisiyat.="" unlucky="" manlius="" bad-bakht.="" kam-bakht="" zabiin="" kam-tali="" shum="" maishum="" day="" a-din="" moment="" a-sa="" bad-sa="" bhadni="" letters="" yasiir.=""/>

UNP roUNMAN,na-mardi.,be-Uiminat*.,

2404 UNW Unswayed, ghair-ma'il, be-taraf-kashl. Unsworn, na-kasam-khurda, ghair-halfl. Untainted, be-bu, an-ubsa, taza. Untamed, an-hila, na-ram, bharkel. UNTASTED,an-chakha,a-jutha,na-chasHda. Untacght, an-sikhaya, na-amokbta. Untenable, a-thamb, be-kiyam. Untenanted, be-ra'aiyat, be-kiraya-dar. Unthankfcl, na-shakr, na-sipas. Unthinking, be-fikr, a-soch, ghafil. Unthrifty, be-kiKyat, nii-kifayati, musrif. To Untie, kholna. To be Untied, khulna. Until, jab-lag, jab-tak, jau-Iag, ta-ki, lag, Untilled, an-jota, na-mazru", be-abJd. Untimely, be-wakt, be-hangam, be-gSh, a-kal : — death, jawana-marg : — rain, akala-vrishti. UNTiNNED,(a^o^i^-c.)be-kala'i. Untired, na-manda, a-tbak. Unto, ko, ke-ta'Tn. Untold, an-kaha. Untouched, an-chhu'a. Untoward, ziddl, hathila, chirchira, kutil. Untbactable, be-zabt, tanch, ek-bagga. Untried, na-azmuda, an-kasa, gbair-mujarrab. Untrimmed, an-cbhanta, an-katra, [plain) sada. Untrod, an-chala, na-raunda. Untrue, na-rast, jhutha, a-satya. Untruth, na-rasti, jhuth. Untutored, be-ta'lJm. To Untwine, To Untwist, pech kholna. Untying of a knot, ganth-khclna. Unvanouished, na-magUlub, a-jlt. Unvaried, na-mutagbaiyir,ghair-mutabaddil Unvarnished, be-luk, {true) sachcha. T'oUNVEiL,burka'autarna,((i!sc/ose)ugharna Unveiled, be-parda, be-hijab. Unviolated, an-bigra,(no< iroAen)an-trita. Unused, na-musta'mal, be-chalan, korii. Unusual, be-rawaj, (rare) kam, nadir. Unutterable, la-kalam,na-guftanl,a-kath. Unwarily, be-khabarl se, gliSfilan. Unwarlike, na-jang-asa, na-jangi. Unwarrantable, n5-ja'iz, na-munasib. Unwarranted, be-ijazat, gbair-ja'jz. Unwary, be-ilitiyat, be-kbabar, ghafil. Unwashed, an-dhoya, na-sbusta, na-shob. Unwearied, ghair-manda, a-thak. Unwelcome, na-mubarak, na-khiish. Unwell, kasal-mand, bimar, azari. Unwholesome, na-gawar, na-muwafik;. Unwieldy, a-chal, bharl, wazni, azim. Unwilling, na-raz, na-razi, kam-shauk. Unwillingly, karahatan, na-khwah, karhan : to give or expend — , karwa k. To Unwind, bal kholna, pech khobia. Unwise, kam-khirad, la-akil, bc-shu'Br, a-gyan. Unwitting, an-jan, be-khabar. UNWiTTiNGLY,an-jane,na-dfinista,bin-jttne. Unwonted, be-rabf., ghair-musta'mal. Unworthiness, na-rasa'I, na-la'jkl. Unworthy,na-la'ilj,na.8li),na-rawB,ku-patr. USE Unwritten, an-likha, na-nawishta, zabanl. Unwrought, an-garha, {not done) an-kiya. To Unyoke, ju'a utar d., khol d. Up, {adv. or prep.) upar, bala, bar, ut, fauk, {adj.) bala, khara, {risen) utha, jaga, baitha : — and down, idhar-udhar, nasheb-faraz, nlcha-uncha, tal-upar : — to, tak, lag. Ion, tori, ta'iii, bharan, bhar, ila, ke-ta'In, hatta, {adj.) barabar. To Upbraid, dagadhna, malamat t., ta'na mama. Upbraider, ta"na-zan. Upbraiding, {mbst.) shakwa, ta'na-zani. Uphill, buland, dushwar, kathin. To Uphold, dharna, thambhna, sabit Ic. Upholsterer, ghar ki saman o asbab bechne-wala. Upholstery, ghar ka asbab, saman-i-kliana. Upland, unchi zamin. Upon, upar, par, bar, adhi, ala, pai. Upper, upar-la, bala-tar : — handed, bala-dast,zabar-dast : — room, ata, bala-kbana. bam, 1470 : to have the — hand, zabar A. Uppermost, sab se bala-tar, sab se uncha, a'la : saying whatever comes — , {adj.) darlda-dahan. Upright, (erect) khara, sidha, sarala, (Aones/)rast, khara, rast-baz. Uprightness, durust-kirdari, rasti,sTdha'I. Uproar, hangama, hular, gbaugba, buUar, halla, harbari , shor, kolahal, kharbarl, walwala, hank-pukar. Ups and downs (of life) unch-mch, nasheb-faraz, nich-unch. roUpsET,ultana,aundhana. UpSHOT.natlja. Upside, upar ki taraf: — down, aundha, tal-upar, tah-o-bala, pat, mche-upar, nigun-sar, sar-nigun. Upstart, nau-barhiya, nau-daulat, kal ka adml. Upw.\rd, Upwards, upar, ziyada, siwa. Urbanity, muruwat, adab, bhal-mansat. Urchij*! launda, bachcha. Ureter, nail. Ureters, nala. Urethra, na'izha. To Urge, hul d., takid i., takaza *. Urgency, takaza, zarurat, tangi, sakhti. Urgent, lazim, muhimm, zarur. Urinal, karfira, shash-dan, baul-dan, peshab-dan. Urinary rf«c/s, nala. Urine, peshab, mut, haul, pishab, shash. Urn, charas, dalv, surahi, satlwar. Ursa major, jhumka. Ursus indicus, beju. Urtica interrupta, bichhata. Us, ham, ham ko, hamen, ma : of — , hamara, hamare, hamarl: to — , ham ko, hamen. Usage, dastur, adat, rawaj, rit, (treatment) suluk. Usages, marasim. Use, kam, khidmat, ta.sarruf, barat, amal, (need) ihtiyaj, gharaz, (habit) isti'mal, rabf, chal : come into — , (adj.) kar-amada : fit f 01 , (adj.) kar-rawa : not in — , (obsolete) muhmal, mu'attal : of — , (adj.) mufid, kam ka : to be of — , kam ana, kam *. : to come into — , kam ana : to make — of, kam rakhna: to — , bartna, VAI karna, kfim men lana, lagana, (accustom') isti*mal k., sadhna, (fregnejit) acaad-oraft *., (treat) svil&k k. Used, (■usual) isti'mal!, musta'mal. UsEFUL,mufid,kar-amada,kamka,sud-mand Usefulness, kar-rawa'i. Useless, nakam, na-kara, na-ba-kar, hech-kara, nikamma, be-kaj. Uselessly, abas, muft. UsELESSNESS, a-kaj, na-ba-kari, la-hasili. Usher, arz-begi, dwar-pal, (teacher) ^alifa, mu'aUim-i-kiichak : to — , darmiyan lana. Usual, isti'mali, jari, musta'mal, chalni, ra'ij, murawwaj : as — , ba-dastiir: less — , (adj.) kam-rasm. Usually, aksar, beshtar, aghlab. Usurer, byaj-khor, byaji, sud-khor. To Usurp, zabardastl se lena, chhln lena. Usurpation, tatawul, ghasb, ta'addi. Usurper, dast-daraz, ghasib, zabar-dast. Usury, be-dastiir sud, byaj, ugahl. Utensil, bartan, zarf. Utensils, alat, zuriif, sar-anjam. Uterine, rihmi, ham-rihm. Uterus, rihm, bachcha-dan. Utility, S'ida, kam, (profit) sud, naf". Utmost, nihayat, nipat, ghayat ; at the — , nihayat : to one's — , hatta-1-makdur : to the — of ability, ta-makdur, ta-ba-makdur, yatha-sakti. Utter, nihayat, nipat, ghayat : to — , uchchama, ada k., kahna, (sell) bechna. Utterance, uchchar, uchcharan, talaffuz. To be Uttered, uchcharna, nikalna. Utterly, tamam-o-kamal, hadd, mahz, muflak, nipat, nihayat. Uttermost, nihayat, ghayat, nipat, (last) akhir. UvARiA longifoHa, asog, deb-dar, dewdaru. Uvula, ghanti: to apply acrid substances to the — of a child, S(c., gala uthana. UxoRious,zan-parast,zan-murrd,kar-lagu'a Uxoriousness, zan-parasti, zan-muridl. Vacancy, khala, khulu, jagah, (cessation) wakfa, sakta, (leisure) fariighat, fursat, (listlessness) maj'hiill, kahili. Vacant, kball, tihi, (not employed) mu'attal, be-shughl, {listless) ghafil. To Vacate, khall k., {annul) mansukh *. Vacation, zaman-i-faraghat, nagha, antar. To Vaccinate, ga'o ke bij se tika d. Vacillation, tazabzub. Vacuity, Vacuum, khala, khulfl, khall jagah, jauf. Vagabond, awara, shuhda, bahetu, har-ja'I, luchcha. Vagary, lahar, kbiyal. VAGRANCY,awaragi,awara-gardI,dar-badari. Vagrant, kucha-gard, awara, dar-ba-dar. Vague, ghair-mu'aiyan, na-ma*lum. Vain, (/«/i7e)batil,behiida,yawa, be-ma*nt,

VAR la-ljasil, (eonceiled)Minii-n\ima,, maglirrir, damaghi : — attempt, koshisli-i-behuda : — glorious, gu2af-zan, laf-zan, kangaltar: — fflory, ghurur, guzaf-zanl, jhuthii fakhr : — idea, khayal-i-kliam, khayal-i-batil : — speech or tali, guzaf, guzaf : in — , ra'egan, abas : (o be — , damSglj A. Vaikly, be-iS'ida, bebudagi se, laf-zani se. VALANCE,jbalarjo palangkegird lagatehain. Vale, do pahar ke blcb kl zamin, wadl. Valerian, biUI-lotan, jal-lakrT, fu. Valeriana Ja/amansi, jata-mansi, sumbul-i-hindl. Valet, dab-bashi, khidmat-gar. Valetudinarian, janam-rogi, da'imu-1-maraz. Valiant, diler, bahadur, sbuja*. Valiantly, bahadurana, dileri se. Valid, sabit, ka'im, durust, saluh. Validity, yaklni, isbat, istilikam. Valley, do pahar kebich kl zamIn, nichan. Vallisneria spiralis or octandra, siwar. Valorods, diler, bahadur, sbuja*, bir. Valour, dileri, jur'at, sbuja'at, surta,ia4i. Valuable, (preciom) kimati, giran-maya, fakhir. Valuables, mata". Valuation, arsatta, anka'o, tashkbis, shudkar, mula'I : — of crops of grain, kauba'I. Value, kimat, kadr, bha'o, baba, arz, saman, mol : of great — , {adj.) giran-maya : to — , (appraise) ankna, tashkbis k., mol tfaabrana, kan k., kutna, (esteem) aziz janna, azlz rakhna : officer employed to — the crops on the field, kanaba. Valuing, (a field) kan. Valve, dhakni, khirki, (of a folding door) pat. Vamp, jute ke iipar ka chamra. Van, Vanguard, bariiwal, taU'a, mubra. Vane, bad-numa, pbarabra. Vanes of a Venetian window, patri. Vangueria spinosa, main-pbal, madan. To Vanish, gba'ib h., kafur h., hawa bo-j. Vanished, (adj.) gba'ib, muzmabill, a020. Vanishing, (adj.) za'il, muzmabill. Vanity, (pride) dimbh, tamak, khudi, terhi, gburiir, garb, (folly) bebudagi, halka-pan, (conceit) kbud-numa'i. kbud-binl. To Vanquish, jitna, shikastd., magblub k. Vanquished, (adj.) zer-dast. Vanquisher, ghalib, fath-mand, bijayl. Vapid, phlka, sitha, be-maza, be-ras. Vaporer, tarangi, liif-zan. Vapour, baph, bukhar, bhapb, bbaphara, bapbara, taf: — resembling water at a distance, (mirage) dhokha: to — , fakhr*., laf-zanl k. Vapours, abkhira. Variable, mutalawwin, mutabaddil, (fickle) be-karar, na-pa'edar. Variableness, talawwun,tagbaiyur,ranginl. Variance, mukbalafat, ikhtilaf, bigar, phiit : to be at — , bigarna. Variation, (change) tabdll, taghlr, (difference) tafawut, fark, byora. VEI Variegated, chitr-bichitr, mulawwan, chltal, kabra, gun-a-giin, bukalamun, abri. Varieties, aksam, anwa*. Variety, rangini, fark, kism, nau". Various, mukbtalif. nana, rang-a-rang, bhiinti-bhanti, muta'addid, giin-a-gun : — kinds, — sorts, tarb-ba-tarh, aksam, alvfan : — things, mutafarrikat : in — ways, yon ton, (dakh.) babu-dhat : of — colours, (adj.) chitr-bichitr, alwan. Varnish, luk, raugban : to — , chuparna, luk cbarbana, raughan k., (palliate) taksir ko uzr se khafif k., chuparna. Varnished over, (adj.) muzakhraf: an earth with which earthenware is — , kabis. Varnisher, lakbera. 7'oVARY,badalna,tabdili.,((?e»io

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2406 VES VIC VIO hara'I, sabzi.sar-sabzl, shadabi, hariyawal. Veretrum animalium, alat. Verge, (border) bar, siwana, lab, kinara, (wand) chob, asa : to — , jhukna, dhalna, ma'il k. Verger, chob-dar, ase-bardar. Verification-, tahkik, tasdik, praman. Verified, muhakkak. Verifier, muhakkik. To Verify, sabit i., muliakiak t., rast i. Verilt, waki'i, fi-1-waki", sach, yaklnan. Verity, sach, rasti, hakk, liaklkat. Verjuice, jangli seb ka arak. Vermicelli, sawain, sewa'in, kinnani-gandum. Vermicular, kulbula : — motion, kulbulahat. Vermicule, kirmak, kira. Vermilion, shangarf, shanjarf, ingur. Vermin-, sab kism ke muzirr janwar, muziyat. Vern'acular, mulki, desT. Vern-al, bahari, rabi'i, basanti. VernoNIA anthelmintica, (dakh.) kali zirl. Versatile, haft-rangi,bahurangl,har-fanna. Versatility, haft-rangi, tagliaiyur. Verse, (m7;oe/ry)bait,ashlok,fard, {poetry) nazm, shi'r, (metre) mizan, baljr : — m w/tich every line has a shorter one annexed, mustazad: — in which the couplets rhyme regularly as in English heroic — , masnawi : — of Jive lines, mukbamnias : — of just quantity, mauzun : — of the kur'dn, ayat : — of three lines, musallas : last — of a poem, makta*. Versed, kar-dan, mahir, wakif; — sine, sahm. Verses, abyat, ash'ar. Versification, aruz, tanzim, sha'irl, kafiya-bandl. Versified, (adj.) manzum. Versifier, nazim, sha'ir, kab. To Versify, nazm k,, bait banana, nazm men likhna. Version, tarjuma. Vertebra, dand ki girih, rirh ka jor. VERTEBR.E of the Ttcck, manka. Vertex, kulla, (seniih) samtu-r-ras. Vertigo, daurSn-i-sar, do'ar, tirmiri, suda". Very, (adv.) nipat, sakbt, nihayat, ghayat, (adj.) basa, bisiyar, bahut, bara, ziyada, (affix) hi, bin, I, hi, (dakh.) cb. To Vesicate, abila parna, phaphola d., phQlna. Vesicle, phaphola. Vespa solitaria, bhringl. Vesper, sham. Vespers, namaz-i-sham, jagaran, jag'har. Vessel, patr, bhanda, bartan, awand, zarf, basan, (ship) kishtl, na'o, safina, jahiiz, tarni : — for boiling butter in, raughan-dagh : — for drinking, mishraba, ab-khiira : — for holding milk, gorasi : — for keeping oil, kantiyil : — in which sour milk is kept, dahendl : — in which the blood of a victim is offered, khappar : — :n which water is cooled, (as : — used by Hindlis, tauli, tauliya : brass — in which Hindus dress their food, batlolil : flat — i» which food is boiled or fried, karahl : large shallow — m which rice is served or bread is kneaded, mushkab : leathern — for holding oil, ght, Sfc, kuppa : narrow -necked — for holding water, cbambti : small — for holding the oil in inunction, maliya : — in which muff, bhang, Sfc, are growid, kundl : water — , gagar, gagri. Vest, jama, alkhalak. anga : — with which princes confer honour, khil'at, sar-o-pa. Vestibule, jilau-khana, barotha, usiira. VESTiGE,nishan,naksha-i-pa.VESTiGEs,asar Vestmen-t, Vesture, pos!ush,posh5k,baga. Vetch, Vetches, rehla, dal, chana, masin, dalihan: kind of — , mash, latrl, kurthi, ankri, sukwa, kulthl. Veteran, jang-azmuda, purana sipahl, kar-iizmuda. Veterinarian, char-pa'cn ka tabib. To Vex, (v. n.) chirna, kurhna, dikk h., ruthna, (v. a.) chherna, azurda k., chirana, nilana, tasdl'iJ., Izarf., satana, 1584. Vexation, malalat, chirh, azurdagi, ris, khisiyahat, khij, (trouble) tasdl", Iza, kulfat, ranjldagl, aziyat, zlk, afsos. Vexatious, dil-kharash, dukh-da'I, muzl. Vexed, ranjlda.azurda-dil, khafa,na-khiish, (troubled) dil-azurda, malln, mukaddar, mahziin : to be — , pech-tab khiina, chirna, risana, risiyana, khijhana, khijna : to be — in mind, jl jalna. Vexer, satii'u, muzl. Vial, kuppi, shishi. Viand, pakaya hu'a gosht, khana, ta'am, bhojan. Viands, ash, charb-ghiza, mat'omat. Viaticum, tosha, tosha-i-rah. To Vibrate, tirmirana, pharakna, digna. Vibration, tirmirahat, tbartharl, jambish. Vicar, imam, (deputy) ka'im-makam. Vicarage, imam ka makan. Vicarious, ja-nishln, ka'im-makam. Vice, a-karm, shararat, zabiini, badi, bura'I, dokh, (defect) aib, khot, (instrument) zambOr, pak-sanrsl: — in a horse, shalbln. Vice-admiral, jangi jahazon ka doyam sardar. Vicegerency, na'ibi, niyabat. Vicegerent, na'ib,ka'im-makam,wali-ahd. Viceroy, siiba, suba-dar, nawwab, ka'im-makam. Vice-royalty, suba,siiba-darl. ViciA sativa, ankri. ViciNiTy,paros,jiwar,kuib,nazdIkI,karabat. Vicious, na-khalaf, sharlr, asharr, fasid, fasadl, aib-dar, (a horse) tarra : very — , (a horse) panj-aib. Viciousness, bad-zatl. Vicissitude, gardish, osra, inkilab, tagliaiyur, tabdil. Vicissitudes of fortune, ?arf. Victim, kurban, bal, nichhawar, wara, fida, ?adka. Victor, ghalib, fath-mand. Victories, futiih, futuhiit. Victorious, ghiilib, zafar-yab, fath-mand, firoz-mand, kahir, jaiman, muzaffar : — army, afwiij-i-kiihira : — standard, fath-nishiin : to be — , bazi pilnu, war rahnii. Victoriousness, fath-mandl, firoz-mandl. Victory-, fath, fath-mandi, zafar, firoz-mandl, nusrat, jai, jit : despatches announcing — , fath-nama : necklace or garland of — , jai-mal. To Victual, sidha bhama, tosha bhama, zakhira d. Victualler, rasad ka darogha, banjara. Victuals, bbojan, khana, ahar, ann, ash, adhar, kut, ta'am, khiirak, khiirish, raso'I : — and drink, ann-pam, dana-pani, ann-jal : — placed before idols at noon, raj-bhog : space in which HindOs dress or eat their — , chauka : undressed — , am, sidha. Videlicet, jano, ya'ni. ViDETTE,kungura.roViE,hiskai.,barabarIi. View, nazar, nazara, lihaz, mulaiiaza, avalokan, drisht, nigah, (design) gharaz, matlab, mansiiba, (prospect) madd-i-nazar : in — , darmiyan, madd-i-nigah : to — , nigah k., nirakhna, takna, nazar k. Viewer, nazir, dekhwaiya. Vigil, rat-jaga, jagaran, arafa, namaz-i-shab, (watch) chauki, be-khwabi. Vigilance, agahl,tayakk\iz,hushyarl,bedari. ViGiLANT,agah,mutanabbih,hoshyar,bedar. Vigils, jag'har. Vigorous, tan-dumst, kawi, kasila, zor-awar, zabar-dast. Vigorously, zor, zor se. Vigour, kunat, zor, bal, takat, hir. Vile, lihara, na-ba-kar, nich, kam-asl, kablh, dun, adham, zalll, bad. Vileness, zillat, khwari, hikarat, ibtizal. To be Vilified, khafif h. ViLiFiER, muftarl, tuhmat lagane-wala. To Vilify, bad-nam k., nindna, buhtan *., aib lagana, bad kahna. Villa, batika, kasr, kiikh, bagh. Village, ganw, basti, dih, dih, tehrii, mauza*, gram, gam, khera, karya, rosta. Villager, dihkan, dihkani, ganwar, rosta'i, gramln. Villages, dihat, dihat. Villain, bad-zat, hatyara, namak-haram. Villanous, shaki, mushin, bad, sharlr, 440. ViLLANY, bad-zati, shararat, bad-kari, daglia-biizl. ViNCA rosea, gul-i-farang. To Vindicate, (justify) thamna, sabit *., (clear) safU k., azad *. Vindication, iizr, pozish, ta'Id. Vindicator, rawii-dar, mujawwiz. Vindictive, wail-kash,klna-war,klna-kash. Vine, tak, baund, bai'iwar, balU, lata, raz. Vinegar, khall, sirka. Vineyard, anguristan, raz, ab-sal. A'^inous, sharab-?ifat. Vintage, angur kl sharab banane kii wakt. Vintner, mai-farosh, sharab-farosh, kaliir. Viol, rabab, bin. To Violate, (ravish) l.iurmat lena, pul-bandl k., i?mat tofnii, (infringe) torna, faskh k. Violation, faskh, shikastagl, bigar, (rape) parda-darl. Violator, kir, fasikh, (rntiis/icr) parda-dar.

VIT Violence, {force) saurat, shiddat, zor, jabr, {compulsion) zwuxai., iztiriir, gha?b,upadh, {injmiice) sitam, sitam-gari, jaur, ghazab. Violent, sakht, tez, shadid, tund, (oppressive) zalim, zabar-dast, (wn/ws/) upadhi : — and impetuous/or the mare, (a horse) hashri. Violently, sakht, ba-shiddat, jabr se, zor se. Violet, banafsha, na-farmiin (?). Violin, sarangl. ViOLiNCELLO, barl sarangl. Viper, af'a, nag, tlr-mar, samp. Virago, mard-mar, laranka, zaban-daraz. Virgin, bakira, chira-band, doslilza, azra, mugdlia, ku'ari, korl: — of paradise, hur. Virginity, bakarat, bikr, doshlzagi. Virgo, (sign) sumbula, kaniya. Virility, mardl, muruwat, rajuliyat, patut, bah, kuwat-i-tawallud : to lose — , thanda h., rag marna. Virtually, ba-waslla, niyabatan, asl men. Virtue, dharm, sat, pun, punya, nekl, bhala'I, salahiyat, fazl, (quality) gun, khaslat, wasf, sifat, (efficacy) zor, kuwat. Virtues, akhlak, afzal, khisal, shama'il. Virtuous, din-dar, dharmi, kliuda-tars, bhala, punyatma, sadh, nek-baz, sadhu, (chaste, fem.) saliha, asima, satwanta : — action, sawab, sat-karam, sawab. Virulence, hiddat, jar, shiddat, sakhtl, tezi. Virulent, karwa, ticbclihan, garm, shadid, sakht. Virus, pib, rim, rad. Visage, chibra, rii, rfi'e, manzar, lika, 609. Viscid, Viscous, chipta, chip-chipa, chaspan, lajlaja, las-dar, lu'abi : to be or become — , lasaknfi, laslasana, lasiyana. Viscidity, Viscosity, chipchipahat, lajha. Name of Vishnu, vishnu, hari, sri-pati, harl, jal-sa'i : sectary or worshipper of — , vaishnav, hari-bliakt. Visibility, VisiBLENESs,zuhur,pragatata. Visible, ayan, padid, namudar, manzur^ mara'i, gochari, ashkara, pragjit : to be — , disna, sujhna. Visibly, zahiran, sarlhan. Vision, nazar, nazaran, basar, nazira, drisht, dith, (fancy) wahm, khayal, lahar. Visionary, khayali, (joerion) khayal-parast. Visit, mulakat, darsan, mujra, bhent, milap : to — , mujra k., mulilkat i., bhentna. Visitant, zawwar, za'ir, mujra'I. Visiting, (mbst.) ziyarat : — the sick, lyadat, pursa. Visitation, gasht, bhent, mulakat, (inspection) taliklk ke liye dekhne ko^., (judgment) nagahfini afat : place of — , mazar. Visitor, see Visitant : (occasional judge) daure ka hakim. Visor of a helmet, jhilam. Vital, jan-bakhsh, jan-dar, zinda. Vitality, jan-dari, ruh-parwarl. Vitals, jigar. Vitex negundo, indrani: — trifolia, samalit. To Vitiate, kharabi., bigarna, nasana. VOM Vitious, bad-zat, ma'yub, zabun, kharab : to turn out — , chal nikalna. Vitreous, shishe ka, kanch ka sa. Vitriol, zaj : blue — , tiitiya, nila thotha, ralna, (dakh.) mor tutta, mor tuta: martial — , kasis. To Vituperate, raalamatA.,sarzanishA.ViVA?)Oce,munh-zabiini. Vivacious, zinda-dil, dil-shad, khush-tab". Vivacity, zinda-dill, dil-shadi, maganta. Viverra ichneumon, bIjT: — m«n^o,newal. Vivid, shokh, zinda, raushan, chatkila. Vivification, Vivifying, ihya,nashr,jan-bakhshi. 71:/ViviFY,jilana,zindai., janrf. Science o/" Vivifying, sanjivani-bidya. Viviparous, pindaj, bachcha-guzar. Vixen, kalahl, karkasa. Viz., ya'nl, arthat. Vizier, wazlr. Vocable, bat, lafz, bachan. Vocabulary, farhang, lughat, kosh. Vocation, kam, shughl, hirfa. Vocative case, halat-i-nida, sambodhan. To Vociferate, ghul-ghapara *., (as the kokil) kukna. Vociferation, ghul-ghapara, ghaugha, shor. Vociferous, shor-pusht, ghaugha'i, shor-awar. Vogue, rawaj, chal, chalan. Voice, awaz, nawa, nida, lahja, saut, sada, swar, shabd : — from heaven, sarosh, hatif : — of a new-bom child, tahou ; — of a verb, sigha : sweet — , naghma : sweetness of — , khush-awazi : to be broken, the — , (of a boy) kanth phiitna : to raise the — , awaz uthana : with a sweet — , (adj.) khush-awaz. Void, khall, sun, suna, tihi, (null) batil, mansukh. (subst.) khall jagab, khala, khu15: — of, (adj.) rahit, ari, bin, hlna : — of understanding, mati-hin, nir-buddhi : to — , chhorna, nikalna, girana, kharij k. Volatile, bukhar-sifat, (fickle) hawa-parast, taral, chapal, (flying) paranda. Volcano, jwala-mukh, kob-i-atash-afshan. Volition, chahat, ikitiyar, mukhtarl. VoLKAMERiA hicrmis, (dakh.) sang-kuppi : — infortunata, bhant. Volley, dehur, shaikh : to fire a — , bar urana, bar jharna. Volubility, (turning) sai-f, gardish : — of tongue, zaban-awari, zaban-darazi. Voluble, zaban-awar, zaban-daraz. Volume, jild, daftar, tumiir, kitab, darj, jaiida. Volumes, asfar, masahif. Voluminous, jild-dar, tumarl, bara. Voluntarily, kasdan.khud-ba-khud, ap se. Voluntary, ikhtiyarl : act of devotion, nafl. Volunteer, najib, apne ikhtiyar se kam karne-wala. Voluptuary, ahl-i-zauk, aiyash, nafs-parast. Voluptuous, bilasi, raslla, jashni, yar-bash. Voluptuousness, zauk, yar-bashi, shikam-parastl. Vomit, banian, dawa-i-kai-awar : to — , WAG 2407 chhantna, baman*., dakna,dokna,raddA., kai k., okna, ubakna, (v. n.) ubakna. Vomiting, (subst.) iBtifragh, dok, doki, kai, kaid, ubka'i : perpetual — , dak : to be fatigued with excessive — , kaleja ulatna: to beseizedwith constant — ,(lak lagnl. Voracious, mar-bhukkha, chatna, chatnl, ju'u-l-bakar, ju'u-l-kalb, haris, khura. VoRACiTY,ju'u-l-bakri,(rfaAA.)aghorI-pana. Vortex, girdab, bhaiiwar, chakr, warta. VoTARisT, Votary, abid, sewak, bhakt, das. Vote, kaul, bat : to —, kaul d., kabul *., pasand k. Voter, sabib-i-kaul, riza-dih. To Vouch, gawahirf., sabit*., bawarkarana. Voucher, sanad, dalll, dast-awez, gawah. To Vouchsafe, farmana, bakbshna. Vow, nazr, pran, barat, paij, wa'da, mannat, sankalp, mantii : to — , to make a , mannat manna, ahd k., nazr k., paij k. Vowel, swar, mat, matra, nukta : — points, fatha, kasr, kasra, zamm, zabar, zer, pesh : (a consonant) having a short for a long — , mukhaffaf : long — , harf-i-illat : short — , harakat : pronounced or marked with the — fat' ha, maftuh, mausiib : a letter marked with the — kasra, maksur : a letter pronounced or marked with the — zamm, mazmum, marfu". Accented with some short Vowel, mutaharrik. Voyage, safar, siyahat, khep. Voyager, kbepiya. Indian Vulcan, biswakarma. Vulgar, amm, urfi, nich, kamlna, pajl: — error, ghalatu-l-Smm : the — , amm, arzal, awammu-n-nas. Vulgarity, na-tarashidagi, ulcha'i, kamlna-pan. Vulnerable, mumkinu-1-majruh. Vulture, kargas, giddh, gidh, nasr. Vulva, bhag, chiit, jahaz, bhosa, kus, kar-khana, shakr, chur, shaikh. Vying with, (subst.) takawl. Wadding, (of a gun) nawala. To Waddle, batak-chal chalna, dagmagi chal chalna. To Wade, pani meiij., payab utama, payab chalna. Wafer, tikll, tikiya, girda. A Wag, maskhara, thathor, thathebaz, bar, hansor : to — , hilana, dulana, (r. n.) hilna, dolna : to — the tail, (as a dog or cat when pleased) dum-laba k. Wager, sbart, hor, girau, da'o : to — , bazi lagana, badna, hor badna, shart bandhna. Wages, talab, ujrat, ajfira, mushahara, mihnatana, darmah : low — , kam-sharh. Waggery, rahas,nakhra,zarifl,thathe-bazr. Waggish, thatbe-baz, khush-tab", zarlf. Waggon, chhakra, araba, araba, garl. Wagtail, khanjan, khandrich, mamola.

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2408 WAN To Wail, bilbilana, nanha Tc., nala-o-zari k. Wain, chhakra, araba, {Ursa mq/or) jhumka. Waixscot, takhta-bandi, kliatim-bandi(?). Waist, kamar, mij-an, kati, kat, 593 : — land, kamar-band, phent, phenta, 593. Waistcoat, kamrl angarkha, choll, kurtl. To Wait, ralij., sabr A., tawakkufi., 252 : — for, {expect) rah dekhna, chashm-ba-rahA., intizari. ; — on, hazir rahna, khidmat k., {very respectfully) mujra *., mulazamat *. Waiter, parosaiya, khidmatgar, hazir-bash, {at the liat/is) dallak. Waiting mail], mashshata. Wake of a festival, arafa, {festival) te'ohar. 7'oWAKE,(».n.)jagna,jagna, bedarA.,(p.a.) Waken, jagana, bedar k., uthana. Wakeful, bedar, hoshyar. Wakefulness, bedari, jagaran, tabajjud, 782. Waking, {subst.) bedari, jagat, tayakkuz. Walk, {tour) sair, chihal-kadml, gasUt, {avenue) rawish, {gait) khiram, raftar, {path) rah : to lake a — , tamasha k. : to — , {v.n.) sairi., chalna.nawama, {about) phima, pbirta rahna, {about idly) bawa khana, {affectedly or coqnettishly) ithlana, ainthna : — backwards and forwards, tahalna : — in the steps of another, panw par panw rakhna : — like a chairman, ^■c, malakna : — off with, gon i. : — well, {a horse) kadam lagna : — with a stately gait, ur chalna, thumakna, {dakh.) pa'o le dalna : — {v. a.) chalana, tahlana. Walked on, masluk. Walker, chalwaiya. Walking, {subst.) kadam-andazi, phira'o, gasht, khiram, {adj.) sa'jr, {elegantly or stately) khush -khiram : a — in the garden, gul-gasht. Wall, bhit, dlwar, diwal, bhint, I.ia'it, sadd: Alexander's — , sadd-i-sikandar: — round a town, shahr-panah, {dakh.) tat (?). Wallet, khurjin, khurjl, jhola, jholi, zambil. WALL-pye, kairi-ankh. WALL-eyed, {horse) taki, chagUar. To Wallow, lotna, chahlemen lotna, 1097. Wallowing, lot-pot, ghaltani,(arf;.)gbaltan Walls of a city, shahr-paniih : — of a tent, kanat. WALNCT,akhrot,cbar-maghz,girdgan, gauz. Wan, zard, pila, za'farani. Wand, cliliarl, chhikuni, asa, kamchl. To Wander, {ramble) ramna, phima, awara A., {stray) bhatakna, bhulna, be-rah h. Wanderer, Wandering, awara, bahetii, dai'iwaiidol, mutaraddid, gum-rah, {subst.) bhraman, khana-bar-doshi : — about to no purpose, {adj.) kharfib-gard : — with, out house or home, {adj.) dariwandol. Wane, zawal, ghat : — of the moon, badi : lo — , ghatna, kara h., zawal mci', h. Waning, (adj. )za'il. Wanness, zardi.pilS'i. Want, {need, with) Ijajat, zariirat, ilitiyiij, WAS Ujwahish, arzfl, chah, gharaz, {deficiency, q. V.) kusur, ghat, killat, {poverty, q. v.) iflas, tangi, kasbt : — of principle, chap-o-rast : in — , {adj.) kashtl, muhtaj : to — , (v.n.) nakisA., khali A., ochha A., (». a. to need) chahna, mangna, jachna. Wanting, (adj. deficient) nakis, tang, {missing) gum, mafkiid, (needed) daT-kar. Wanton, shokh, achpal, chanchal, atkhel, khel-khilarl, (licentious) mast, be-kaid, be-zabt, chikna : a — , (woman) yar-baz, pate-baz : to — , sbokhT k,, khelna, bad-mastli. Wantonly, shokhi se, mastlse. Wantonness, shokhi, athkhell, chulchul, chikna'J, alol-kalol, achpali, chanchalahat, masti. Wants, ihtiyajat. War, jang, lara'i, razm, paikar, parkhash, ran : record or book of — , kar-nama : — cry, gulbang : — song, karkha : to — , jang*., larna. To Warble, chuchuhana, chahcbahe marna, lahkana. Warbling, chahchaha, chahl, marg;hul,928. Ward, (watch) chauki, (district) mahalla, para, tola, (part of a lock) jhar, (a minor) na-baligh: to — , chauki d., bachana : to — off, talna, daf k. Warden, darwazi, darogha, rakhwala. Wardrobe, tosha-khana, jama-khana, kor-khana: keeper of a — , korchi, jama-dar. Ware, Wares, jins, mal, chiz, sauda. Warehouse, kothi, jins-khana, bar-khana : — keeper, kothl-wal. Warfare, jang-awarl, lara'I-bbira'I, jang. WAR-Aor«c,tausan. WARiLV.khabar-darlse. Warlike, jang-azmuda, laranka, jarrar, (of tear) jangi, harbl : — apparatus, harba, saman-i-jangi : — instruments, saz-yarak : — provisions, asbab-i-jangl. Warm, garm, tat, tatta, harr, (zealous) sar-garm: to — , garmt., tatana, tapna, 560. Warmth, Warmness, garmi, tap, tap, lapat, harr, hararat, tapish. To Warn, samjhana, chitana, jatana, agahl d. Warning, chita'oni, agabi, ittila", (example) ibrat : to take — , kharak j. Warp, tar, tana, tani : to — , (v. n.) phirj., 657, (v.a.) terhai., kaj k., sakorna. Warrant, sanad, parwana, i'lam : to — , (;tts

WAY WEB WEL 2409 ^abak, dabka : machine for drawing — , dhenkll : one that carries — , {man) panhara, {woman) panharin, panhari : — of life, ab-i-hayat, ma'u-l-liayat, amrit, ami: play or sport in — , ab-bazi : region of — , kura-i-ab : running — , ab-i-rawan, ab-i-jari: thing living, S(C., in — , jal-char : to draw or raise — from a well, {dakh.) Bendna : to make — , mfitna, peshab k. : to — , {v. a.) sichna, sinchna, patna, paniyana, {give to drink) piyana, {v. n.) from the eges or mouth, ankh ya muiih se pani chhutna ; — bag, pakhal, chha-dan, mashk, {dakh.) khik : — carrier, bihishti, ab-kar, sakka : — closet, sandas: — course, {dakh.) darara : — snake, paniya, paniha : — vessel, gagri, gagar, ghara. Watercresses, dew-kaiidar, lot-putiya. Waterer, ab-pash, sichwaiya, patwaiya. Waterfall, ab-shar,jharna, (daiA.) darela. Waterfowl, murgh-abl, pandubi, 783. Watergruel, ash-i-jau,shoIa,ganjI,pichh. Waterhen, jal-kukkar. Wateriness, nami, rutubat, nam-naki. Watering, {subst.) clihirka'o, sTncha'i : season of — felds, sincbi : — basket, dauri : — place, panghat. Waterhly, nilofar, ko'i, kanwal, padam. Waterman, {boatman) khewat, malliih. Watermelon, tarbuz, hinduwana, sarda. Watermill, asiya, panchakki. The two Waters, {i.e. salt and sweet) balirain. Watery, {aquatic) abi, panlha, {tasteless) be-maza, pbika, {having water) abdar, pur-ab, sajal. Wattle, tattar, tatti : to — , lais-o-pallav se baadhna. Wave, mauj, lahar, tarang, halora, hilkora: to — , {v. n.) halkorna, hilorna, mauj marna, {move up and down) jhumna, dolmaU-., {as, hair in the wind) phurphurana, {as, herbage) lahakna, {v. a. brandish) phirana, {put aside) kinara k., utha rakhna. Waved, {in dying or painting) lahriya. 713 Waver, hichakna, aga-pichha *. Wavering, {adj.) mutaraddid, du-chitta, do-dila, shakkl-miziij, {siibsi.) taraddud. Waves, amwaj : risi?ig of — in the sea, mend Waving, Wavy, mawwaj, mauj-zan. Waving, {stibst.) jhum : — pattern, lahar. Wax, mom, sham", {for sealing) lakh, lak: — candle, mom-battl : — cloth, mom-jama : to — , {grow) barhna, ho uthna, {become) ho j., {smear with wax) momi A. Waxen, or of the colour of Wax, moml. Way, {road, q.v.) rah, rasta, rasta, panth, paddl, path, rawish, tarik, sarak, marag, pag-dandi, {distance) durl, fasila, masafat, {manner) dhab, chal, wajh, nahj, taur, mat, {side, quarter) or, dig, samt : — of life, slrat, watira, chal : bg the — , az rah, ba-tarik : m any — , jon toii kar : in some — , jon ton : one — or other, yun-na-yun : to give — , talna, dhachakna, dhasakna : — charges, riih-kharch, zad-i-rah. Wayfarer, batohi, rahglr, rahguzar, rahi. To Waylay, thikane lagana, ghat A., rah ah-zan, thag,ghat-kame-wala. Ways, masaUk, turuk : — of life, siyar. Way-ward, shokh, hathila, ziddi. We, ham, {dakh.) ham, haman, {Pers.) ma. Weak, kam-zor, nirbal, za'ff, ajiz, na-tawan, sust, {soft) narm, {in favour, as tea) phlkii, patla, sitha : — minded, kham-fitrat, ghabi, za'ifu-1-akl : — sighted, kam-nazar : to be — , takat se tak h. To Weaken, kam-zor k., za'ff k., subuk k. Weakening, (at/;.) jan-tarash, gala'u. Weakness, be-takati, za'ifi, ajizi, nirbalata, kam-zorl, patla'I, {foible) batta, aib. Weal, rafahiyat, tarakkl, bhala'i. Wealth, daulat,dhan, mal, lachhmi, sampat. Wealthiness, daulat-mandl, mal-darl. Wealthy, daulat-mand,mal-dar,tawangar. To Wean, dudh chhurana, {withdraw) baz rakhni. To be Weaned {a child), dudh barhna. Weapon, hathyar, shastr, ajudh, silah. Wear, {dress) poshish, pahrawa, libas, {abrasion) ghisa'o, ragar ; to — , {as dress) paharna, pahanna, orhna, {waste, V. n.) ghisna, {waste, v. a.) ghisana, ghisna, ragarna, {disappear) jatarahna. W^earer, urhaiya, paharwaiya, {incompos.) Wearied, thakit, manda ; to be — , thakna. Weariness, mandagi, thakahat, ajizI, sustT, Wearing, {incompos. clothed) posh, {rubbing) farsa: — aturband, {adj.) sar-basta. Wearisome, thaka'u, malal-angez, bharl. Weary, thaka, manda, faro-manda, azurda, sust : to — , {v. n.) tut rahna, akulana, {v. a.) thakana, harana. Weasel, newal, bijl, rasu. Weather, raausim, rit, aiyam, yam, samai. Weathercock, bad-numa, hawa-numa. To Weave, binna, bunna, gundhna : — , tape or riband, totna. Weaver, julaha, julaha, tanti, koll, ha'jk, mumin, kasbl, {in compos.) baf, {of canvass) tat-baf. Weaver's shop, kargah, mansaj. Weaving, binawat, baft, nasj, nur-bafl : — with ratans, bed-bafi : price of—, tani. Web, baft, {piece of cloth) than, parcha : instrument by which the — is stretched, minsaj : — footed, do'al-pa. Webeka tetrandra, {dakh.) kara. 8 Z To Wed, byah *., byahnii, nikah k., shadi k. Wedding, byah, shadT, nikah: — dress, Sfc, bar! : — gifts, sachak. Wedge, mekh, pachchar, phani, thekii : lu — , mekh marna, pachhrana (?j. Wedlock, lialat-i-nikahl, byah. Wednesday, budh, chahar-shamba, char-shamba. Weed, chikhuran, ghas : to — , jhuriyana, sohna, nikana. Widow's Weeds, bewa ka matami Ubas. Price paid for Weeding, nika'i : — knife, khurpl. Week, athwara, {Arab.) usbu". Weekly, bar hafta, hafta-hafta. To Ween, sochna, bujhna, khayal k. To Weep, rona, tusakna,.girya k., aiisu dalna, ab-dlda h. : to cause to — , rulana, rolana. Weeper, Weeping, giryiin, girya-nak, ashk-bar, nam-dida : act of Weeping, ashk-barl, chashm-tarl. Weevil, ghun, siinda, kira, {bred in rice) pitarl, papa : — eaten, ghuna. Weft, bharnT, piid, bana. To Weigh, {v. n.) wazn rakhna, {sink) diibna, {v. a.) tolna, jokhna, napna, {examin«')janchn.a,(rares!rfer)bichama,(rai4fj uthana : — down, daba d. Quantity Weighed at once, dharl. To be Weighed, tulna. Weigher, wazzan, kaiyal, tulwaiya, {in compos.) sanj. TAe Weighing, wazn, taul:7yn'ee/or,taula'i. Weight, {heaviness) bhar,, sakalat, wazn, taul, bar, {for weighing) bat, batya, sang, dhak, {denomination of weight) dhan, rati, masha, tola, chhatak, ser, man, {imparlance) kadr, mu'tabarl : a make — , pa-sang. Weighty, bhari, wazni, sakll. Welcome, {adj.) mubarak, khush-amada, {subst.) mubarak-badi, a'obhagat,(in

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2410 WHE ttush-nigah, dhajila, didaru : — made, khush-tarash, dhabUa, pur-kar : — mannered, khusfa-atwar : — meaning, nek-nlyat, nek-andesh : — proportioned, uslub-dar, khush-purkar : — qualified, dachchh; : — shaped, kliush-kadd, kliush-chhab, rupwant, sajUa, su-daul, shakil : — spoken, nek-kal : — wisher, — wishing, khair-khwah, daulat-khwah. nek-khwah or {dakh.) nekliwa : very — .' fabiha, sahi. Well, {subst.) ku'a, kup, chah, bamba, {large well descended by steps) ba'oli, in(lara, (dakh.) ba'ora : — digger, chab-kan: dry — , andha kup. Wellajjay ! afsos, ha'e. To Welter, tartarana, lotna, chhatpatana. Wen, gumra, masbird, (dakh.) rasuH. Wench, jawan randi, saheli.chhokri.laundl. WENCHER,randi-baz,paturiya-baz,kasbi-baz To Wend, (go) jana, chabia, gnzarna, (turn) phirna. Went, gaya, chala, rawana hu'a. WEST,pachchham,maghrab,gharb,pachban. Western, Westerly, gharbi, maghribl, pachchbami : — wind, pachbwa, dabur. Westward, ba-tarf-i-raagbrib, pachchhim or. Wet, (adj.) bbiga, tar, oda, nam, martub, gilii, shorbor, jal-jal, (subst.) sit, pani, tari, nam! : completely — , tar-ba-tar : dripping — , sbarabor : to — , bbigona, bhijana, bhigana : to be — , bblgna, bhijna. Wether, badhiya, khassl. Wetness, sit, glla'i, oda'i, rutubat, namnakl. Whale, magar machh, hiit. Wharf, ghat. Wharfage, ghatwari. Wharfinger, gbatwar, ghatwal. WHAT,(in-og.)V\s se. Wherefore, is-waste, kis-waste .' kyuh ? Wherever, jahaii jahaii, jahin, jisjis jagah. Wherry, panso'i, zaurak, palwar (?). To Whet, sanna, tez k., (excite) barhana. Whether, kya, ki, khwah : — or not ? aya. Whetstone, san, sili, gulli, phatri, sohan. Whetter, barya. Whey, ma'u-1-jubn, tor. Which, (interrog.) kaun, Icaun-sa, (inflect.) kis, kinhou, kinhen, (Pers.) chi, (relat.) jo, jaun, (inflect.) jis, jinh, jinhou, jinhen. Whichever, jo jo, jis jis, jo-ki, jin jin. Whiff, (pvff of air) phiink, saus, dam. While, (time) wakt, muddat, belii, (whilst) jab-tak, jab-talak : little — , chhinek : in a little — , thore arse men, bat meu. Whilst, jab-tak, jab-talak, (rfaiA.)jab-tag. Whim, Whimsey, lahar, khayal. tarang. To Whimper, thunukna, bisiirna, sisakna. Whimsical, talawwun-mizaj, lahri, har-dam-khiyali. TV) Whine, jhikhna,rona. Whining, harka. To Whinny, ghore kl si awaz k:, hinsna. Whip, chabuk, kora, taziyana : to — , chiibuk mama, kora k. Whipping, (subst.) chabuk-bazi. Whirl, gardish, ghuma'o, ■256 : to — , (v. n.) ghiimna, chakr mama, phirna, (v. a.) phirana, ghumiina. Whirligig, phirki, phirai, chaka'i. Whirling, (subst.) bhami, ghiimna, ghuma'o, (adj.) charkh-zan. Whirlpool, gird-ab, ghark-iib, bhauwar, warta. Whirlwind, gird-bad, bagula, bawandar, chakr. Whisk, (JritsA) sethan, kuchi : to — , sehathna, (rtm) daurna. Whiskers, muchb, muiichh, burnt : having large — , muchhail : the — joining the beard, paiwandl miichlicii : stiff and bushy — , muchh-akre. Whisper, phusphusiiwat : to — , phusphusana, kan-»-kiiiiT k., kan men kahna. Whispering, (subst.) pliuspliusawa^, kliuear-phusar. Wbist! clmp, (subst.) ek tnur kl ganjifa-bazl. Whistle, (pipe) alghuza, (whistling) .siti. WID sitti, safir : to — , siti bajana, (as birds) chahchahana, chahakna. Whistler, siti-baz, chahchahiya, safir-gar. Whistling, siti, sittT, safir, zafil. Whit, rati, tinka, til, nukta. White, ujla, ujjal, sufaid, saped,gora, chitta, chitta, baiza, abyaz, set, dhaulii, kafiiri, (subst.) kudrati rang, (as a horse) nukra'i, surkha, khing : dirty — , (adj.) kabra : — lead, safeda : — spot in the forehead of cattle, chaad : — spot on the forehead of a horse, ghurra : — spotted, (as from leprosy) charka. Whiteness, sufaidi, sukla'I,dhaula'i,bayaz. To Whitewash, puchara d., puchkara pherna, 935. Whites, parsiit, jiryan-i-ab. Whither, (interrog.) kidhar, kuja, (relat.) jidhar. Whitlow, chhalori. To Whiz, pinpinana. Who, (interrog.) kaun, ko, (inflect.) kis, kin, kinh, kinhoi'i, (Pers.) kudum, ki, (Arab.) man, (relat.) iaan, jo, (inflect.) jis, jin, jinh, jinhon, (Pers.) ki. Whoever, jo jo, jo ko'i, bar ko'i, (Pers.) hf.r kas, (Arab.) man. Whole, (entire) tamam, sab, sara, hama, kull, bhar, sar-ii-sar, (sound) sahib, musallam, (the total) jam*, jumla, kulli, ijma", kulliyat : from the — , min jumla : on or upon the — , fi-1-jumla, algharaz, ghaliban, min-jumla : — works, kulliyat. Wholes ALE,thok bechna: — (fea/«-,thokdar Wholesome, §ilihat-iiwar, gawara,muwafik. WHOLESOMENEss,sihhat-awari,muwafa^at. Wholly, bi-1-kull, tamamtar, sar-a-sar. Whom, (interrog.) kis, kise, kin, kinh, kinhoii, (relat.) jis, jise, jip, jinh, jinhon. Whomsoever, jis kisi, jis jis, har kisi. To set up the war Whoop, lalkarna. Whore, chhinal, kasbi, kahba, yar-baz, beswa, paturiya, 1822 : to — , chhinala *. WHOREDOM,clihinal-pana,kahbagi,yar.bazT. WBOREMASTER,WHOREM0NGER,randi-baZ, tamash-bin, paturiya-biiz, kanchani-baz. Whoreson, waladu-z-zina, harami pilla. Whoring, (subst.) tamiish-bini, randi-bazi. WuoRisH, chodwausii, shokh-chashm. Whose, (interrog. sing.) kiska, kiske,ki6ki, (plur.) kinka, kinke, kinki, (relat. sing.) jiska, jiske, jiski, (phir.) jinkfi,jinke, jinki. Why ? kyuu, kyuiikar, kis-liye, kiihe-ko. WiCK,battI,batI,falita, fatila, (rfa*A.)panta. Wicked, sharTr, bad-zat, pfipi, bad-kar, bad-nihad. Wickedness, sharilrat, zabfini, bad-zati, badi. Wicket, khirkT, darlcha, (dakh.) diddi. Wide, chaura, pahna, panha, pahnawar, paurlia, chakia, ariz, (remote) dur, ba'id, (extensive) farakh, wasi'. Widely, durann, ba'idan, (vastly) bahut, ziyada.

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WIN To Widen, clmurana, chakl'ina, pliailana. WiDENESS, cbaura'i, farakhi, kushadagi. Widow, bidhwa, bewa, bewa, rand, randiya : — who lost her husband while very young, bal-rand. Widower, randu'a. Widowhood, randa-pa. Widow's dress or weeds, rand-sala. Width, chaura'I, chauran, wus'at, {of cloth, S(c.) pat, bar. To Wield, bhanjna, phema, zor se chalana. Wife, joru, istrl, zan, aurat, bibi, bharjfi, dara, zauja, zan, kablla, mankuha: contemporary — , rival — , saut : favourite — , suhagan : Jirst married — , kbass-mahall : taking a — for a time, mut'a : a — from an inferior family, dola : married to a second — , dojha : — of a husband's elder brother, jethani. Wife's brother, nisbati : — brother's daughter, bhatTjI : — brother's son, bhatija: — brother's wife, bhawaj ; —family, nahiyar: — mother's family, oaihar : — — sister's husband, sarhii, bam-zulf : — son by a former husband, sanghar. Wig, bal ki topi, barki (.'). Wight, admi, jan, kas, shakhs. Wild, {adj.) jangU, wahsbi, bayabani, dashtl, {as a jjlant or tree) khiid-rusta, khud-ro,(/iccn

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2412 WOO Witness, (teslimony) shahadat, shahidi, gawahl, {testifier) shahid, gawah, sakhi : to — , gawahl d. : to take as — , badna. Wits, hawass, hosh, chet : to be out of one's — , hawass-bakhta h., be-hosh h. Witticism, jugat-bazi, nukta, bazla, latifa. Wittily, zirakise:a;i«

WRI -kahi: mutual — , jharka-jharki, khonchil-khanchi : to set a — , jhagrana. To Wrap, lapetna,taliana,lifafa A., shamil i. Wrapped up, malfuf. Wrapper, lifafa, bethan, basta : a — ,{coat) lubada, fargliul. Wrath, ghazab, kahr, jazba, kop, krodh : to lie — , kopnil, krodh. Wrathful, gbazab-nak, krodhi, kahr-niik, Jthasham-nak. kopi. To Wreak, (intikam) lena, iwa? ke matlab men kam i. Wreath, sihra, bar, mamora, pech, lapet : to — , lapetna, marorna, (». n.) pech kbana. Wreck, tababl, kishti ya jabaz ki gbarati, (a wreck) tute hu'e jabaz ka takhta. (Roeb.) khokhra, tutela jabaz : to — , mama, torna, tabah Ic. Wrench, maror, pecb, pecb-dene ka ek hathyar : to — , macborna, marorna. To Wrest, (twist) marorna, {taie by force) cbhJn lena, kbaiiicbna. To Wrestle, kusbtl A., pacbbara-pacbbarii. Wrestler, kushti-gar, kusbtl-baz, patha. Wrestling, (subst.) kushti, zor-azma'i, (dai/t.) cbit-pat : — and boxing, busht-musht: twisting of one anotherin — ,danw. Wretch, kam-bakht, nigora, cbandal. Wretched, miskin, be-nasib, sbaki, mafluk, kangal, sbikasta-hal, {despicable) hakir, mubtazal, nich, kbasta : to be very — , jbutba chatna. Wretchedly, kam-baklti se, bikarat se, zalilan. Wretchedness, shikasta-bali, falakat, ziUat. To Wriggle, tarapbna, dolna, talmalana. Wright, barba'i, kbati, najjar. To Wring, {squeeze out) nichorna, masosna, (

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2414 YOU — , jotna, nadhna, ju'ath men lagana, (couple) jorna, sath d., (restrain) rokna atkana: — fellow, — mate, sathi, ham-jot ham-inan. Yolk of an egg, zardi, mawa, ande ki zardi Yox, Yonder, mih, wahaii, udhar ka samhne ka, parla. Of Yore, sabik, sabik men, kadim se, muddat ka. Yoir, turn, (inflect.) tumhon, tumhen, turnhara ; ap. Y'onxG, jawan, khurd-sal, kam-sal, nau chhota : — full grown animal, pattha, pathiya ; — man, nau jawan, gabru, (dakh.) lautha : * — of any animal, tifl, bachcha, (fern.) bachchi ; bachha, bacha, chbauna, sawak : — plant, naudha, nihal, nihali : — woman, juvati : with — , pet se, abista, hamila. Younger, chhota, luhra. Youngster, Yodnker, kodak, launda, larka. YoTiR, tiimhara, apna, (respectfully) ap ka, sahib ka. ZED YoDRSELF, Yourselves, turn ap, tum hi, ap-hi. Youth, (early life) jawani, joban, taruna-pan, khurd-sali, shabab, (young man) jawan, nau jawan, gabrii, barna, sabi, fata, kodak, pattha : a — %i)ho is a credit in his family, kul-taran :' a gallant — , jawan mard. YouTHFUL,jawan,nau-jawan,taza,^urd-sal. Z.\NY, thatholiya, muz'liik, bhandela, maskhara. Zea Mays, bhutta, kiikri, maka'i, (dath.) makke-jari, makke-jo'ar. Zeal, sar-garmi, garmi, hamiyat, hararat. Zealot, bhagat, zahid, sabib-i-ghairat. Zealous, sar-garm, garm, tund, dil-soz. Zealously, garmi se, jan-fishani se. Zebra, khar-i-dashti, gor-khar, astar (.'). Zedoary, jadwar, zurumbad, nirbisi, (daih.) ambi haldi. ZOR Zenith, samtu-r-ras, samtu-n-nazar (?). Zephyr, bad-i-saba, nasim, bad-barin. Zest, maza, sawad, (a relish) mazedarchiz. Zigzag, terha, kaj-o-pech. Zinc, dasta. ZizYPHUs jujuba, beri, her, nazuk-badan : flower of the — , khichri : fruit of the — , bar. Zodiac, mintakatu-l-buriij, ras-chakr. Zone, kamar, kamar-band, kardhani, (of the earth) mintaka : frigid — , mintaka-i-mabriida : temperate — , mintaka-i-mu'tadila : torrid — ,miiitaka-i-mahriika. ZooGRAPHER, haiwanat ka hal bayan karne-wala. ZooGRAPHT, bayan-i-haiwanat, ilm-i-haiwan. Zoology, ilm-i-haiwanat. Zoophy-te, jo nabatat ki haiwani khaslat rakhti hai. Zootomist, haiwanat ka tashrih-dan. Zootomy, tashrilj-i-haiwanat. Zoroaster, zardusht ; follower of — , parsi, gabr, majiis.

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